CN205528574U - Two -sided banding sticky tape among embedding solar energy dual glass assembly - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及太阳能组件技术领域,具体地是涉及一种嵌入太阳能双玻组件中的双面封边胶带。The utility model relates to the technical field of solar modules, in particular to a double-sided edge-sealing adhesive tape embedded in a solar double-glass module.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能光伏发电具有许多优点,如安全可靠,无噪声,无污染,能量随处可得,不受地域限制,无需消耗燃料,无机械转动部件,故障率低,维护简便,可以无人值守,建设周期短.规模大小随意,无需架设输电线路,可以方便地与建筑物相结合等,这些优点都是常规发电和其它发电方式所不及的。但由于太阳能电池片存在薄、脆、易氧化等物理、化学缺陷,长期暴露在高湿、高温、低温、强紫外线、臭氧、微生物、风雨等自然条件下很容易造成水久性破坏,难以大规模应用。因此,要实现太阳能发电的工业化应用,特别是要求达到20年以上使用寿命,就要求对其进行保护性封装,形成性能稳定的太阳能电池组件。目前,现有的封边胶带普通采用泡棉胶带,胶水聚丙烯酸酯类,阻水性能不突出、电气绝缘性和耐化性较差。Solar photovoltaic power generation has many advantages, such as safety and reliability, no noise, no pollution, energy available everywhere, no geographical restrictions, no need to consume fuel, no mechanical rotating parts, low failure rate, easy maintenance, unattended construction period Short, random in size, no need to set up transmission lines, and can be easily combined with buildings, etc. These advantages are beyond the reach of conventional power generation and other power generation methods. However, due to physical and chemical defects such as thinness, brittleness, and easy oxidation of solar cells, long-term exposure to natural conditions such as high humidity, high temperature, low temperature, strong ultraviolet rays, ozone, microorganisms, and wind and rain can easily cause water permanent damage, and it is difficult to Scale application. Therefore, in order to realize the industrialized application of solar power generation, especially to achieve a service life of more than 20 years, protective packaging is required to form a solar cell module with stable performance. At present, the existing edge banding tapes generally use foam tapes and polyacrylate glues, which do not have outstanding water resistance, poor electrical insulation and chemical resistance.
因此,本实用新型的发明人亟需构思一种新技术以改善其问题。Therefore, the inventor of the utility model urgently needs to conceive a new technology to improve its problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在提供一种嵌入太阳能双玻组件中的双面封边胶带,其阻水性能、电气绝缘性和耐化性较好。The utility model aims to provide a double-sided edge-sealing adhesive tape embedded in a solar double-glass module, which has better water-blocking performance, electrical insulation and chemical resistance.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
一种嵌入太阳能双玻组件中的双面封边胶带,自下而上依次包括第一离型材料层、第一胶层、基材层、第二胶层,其中所述基材层为发泡材料层;所述第一胶层和/或所述第二胶层为改性丁基橡胶层,所述第一离型材料层为离型纸材料层或离型膜材料层。A double-sided edge-sealing adhesive tape embedded in a solar double-glass module, which sequentially includes a first release material layer, a first adhesive layer, a base material layer, and a second adhesive layer from bottom to top, wherein the base material layer is hair foam material layer; the first adhesive layer and/or the second adhesive layer is a modified butyl rubber layer, and the first release material layer is a release paper material layer or a release film material layer.
优选地,所述第一离型材料层为双面离型材料。Preferably, the first release material layer is a double-sided release material.
优选地,还包括第二离型材料层,所述第二离型材料层设置在所述第二胶层的上方,所述第二离型材料层为离型纸材料层或离型膜材料层。Preferably, it also includes a second release material layer, the second release material layer is arranged above the second adhesive layer, and the second release material layer is a release paper material layer or a release film material layer.
优选地,所述第一离型材料层和所述第二离型材料层均为单面离型材料层。Preferably, both the first release material layer and the second release material layer are single-sided release material layers.
优选地,所述基材层为PE发泡材料层、PU发泡材料层、PVC发泡材料层、EPDM发泡材料层中的一种。Preferably, the substrate layer is one of a PE foam layer, a PU foam layer, a PVC foam layer, and an EPDM foam layer.
采用上述技术方案,本实用新型至少包括如下有益效果:By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model at least includes the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型所述的嵌入太阳能双玻组件中的双面封边胶带,采用改性丁基橡胶作为胶层,其阻水性能、电气绝缘性和耐化性明显好于传统的泡棉胶带,更加贴合太阳能双玻组件的应用需求。The double-sided edge-sealing adhesive tape embedded in the solar double-glass module described in the utility model adopts modified butyl rubber as the adhesive layer, and its water blocking performance, electrical insulation and chemical resistance are obviously better than the traditional foam adhesive tape. It is more suitable for the application requirements of solar double glass modules.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1所述的嵌入太阳能双玻组件中的双面封边胶带的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the double-sided edge sealing adhesive tape embedded in the solar double-glass module described in embodiment 1;
图2为实施例2所述的嵌入太阳能双玻组件中的双面封边胶带的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the double-sided edge sealing tape embedded in the solar double-glass module described in Example 2.
其中:1.第一离型材料层,2.第一胶层,3.基材层,4.第二胶层,5.第二离型材料层。Among them: 1. The first release material layer, 2. The first adhesive layer, 3. The substrate layer, 4. The second adhesive layer, 5. The second release material layer.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,为符合本实施例所述的一种嵌入太阳能双玻组件中的双面封边胶带,自下而上依次包括第一离型材料层1、第一胶层2、基材层3、第二胶层4,其中所述基材层3为发泡材料层,优选为PE发泡材料层、PU发泡材料层、PVC发泡材料层、EPDM发泡材料层中的一种,厚度在400~600um之间;所述第一胶层2和/或所述第二胶层4为改性丁基橡胶层,其厚度在50~150um之间。改性丁基橡胶为现有技术中的常规材料,诸如高阻尼改性丁基橡胶,在一优选实施例中,采用高阻尼改性丁基橡胶作为胶层材料,使得整体具有极佳的减震缓冲性能和阻水性能。在另一优选实施例中,该改性丁基橡胶主要以丁基橡胶为主,加入三元乙丙橡胶,异丁橡胶,氯丁橡胶,同时加入增粘树脂增粘,在确保粘结力的基础上提高整体的阻水性能、电气绝缘性和耐化性能。As shown in Figure 1, a double-sided edge-sealing tape embedded in a solar double-glass module according to this embodiment includes a first release material layer 1, a first adhesive layer 2, a base material layer 3, the second adhesive layer 4, wherein said base material layer 3 is a foam material layer, preferably PE foam material layer, PU foam material layer, PVC foam material layer, EPDM foam material layer One, the thickness is between 400-600um; the first adhesive layer 2 and/or the second adhesive layer 4 is a modified butyl rubber layer, and its thickness is between 50-150um. Modified butyl rubber is a conventional material in the prior art, such as high damping modified butyl rubber. In a preferred embodiment, high damping modified butyl rubber is used as the rubber layer material, so that the whole has excellent damping Shock cushioning performance and water resistance performance. In another preferred embodiment, the modified butyl rubber is mainly based on butyl rubber, adding EPDM, isobutylene rubber, neoprene, and adding tackifying resin to increase viscosity, ensuring the cohesive force On the basis of improving the overall water resistance, electrical insulation and chemical resistance.
所述第一离型材料层1为离型纸材料层或离型膜材料层,且为双面离型材料。所述第一离型材料层1与所述第一胶层2之间的剥离力在10-18N/25mm之间,剥离力均匀且适中,既可以很好的保护内部的基材层3,同时也保证在使用时的便利。上述数据的设定是针对太阳能双玻组件进行的设定,在对太阳能双玻组件进行包边时可以具有良好的阻水性能(其阻水性能优越,WVTR<2g/m2day)、电气绝缘性和耐化性能。The first release material layer 1 is a release paper material layer or a release film material layer, and is a double-sided release material. The peeling force between the first release material layer 1 and the first adhesive layer 2 is between 10-18N/25mm, and the peeling force is uniform and moderate, which can well protect the inner substrate layer 3, At the same time, it also ensures the convenience in use. The setting of the above data is for the solar double-glass module. When encapsulating the solar double-glass module, it can have good water-blocking performance (its water-blocking performance is excellent, WVTR<2g/m2day), electrical insulation and chemical resistance.
其中离型纸材料层优选为硅油纸。硅油纸具有三层构造,第一层底纸,第二层是淋膜,第三层是硅油,具有耐高温、防潮、防油的特性。所述离型膜材料层包括离形涂层、PET膜和聚酯薄膜,所述的离型涂层涂覆于PET膜上下表面,聚酯薄膜复合于离形涂层外侧。离型涂层涂覆于PET膜上下表面,使PET离型膜的剥离力较为均匀且强度增加;聚酯薄膜复合于PET膜外侧,使PET离型膜的光滑度好、遮光率强,耐热效果更佳。Wherein the release paper material layer is preferably silicone oil paper. Silicone oil paper has a three-layer structure, the first layer is backing paper, the second layer is laminating film, and the third layer is silicone oil, which has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, moisture resistance and oil resistance. The material layer of the release film includes a release coating, a PET film and a polyester film, the release coating is coated on the upper and lower surfaces of the PET film, and the polyester film is compounded on the outside of the release coating. The release coating is coated on the upper and lower surfaces of the PET film, so that the peeling force of the PET release film is more uniform and the strength is increased; the polyester film is compounded on the outside of the PET film, so that the PET release film has good smoothness, strong shading rate, and durability The thermal effect is better.
在一优选实施例中,所述第一离型材料层1的朝向所述第一胶层2的一面上均匀设有多个突起,所述第二离型材料层5的朝向所述第二胶层4的一面上均匀设有多个突起。将两层离型材料层中的一层设计为表面均布凸起,再以该面朝向胶层时会使得该胶层的表面形成网格以至凹凸不平,在人工贴服时,不会在贴服面产生很难排出的气泡。In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of protrusions are evenly provided on the side of the first release material layer 1 facing the first adhesive layer 2, and a side of the second release material layer 5 facing the second A plurality of protrusions are uniformly arranged on one side of the adhesive layer 4 . One of the two release material layers is designed to be evenly distributed on the surface, and when this surface faces the adhesive layer, the surface of the adhesive layer will form a grid and become uneven. The conforming surface produces air bubbles that are difficult to expel.
本实施例所述的嵌入太阳能双玻组件中的双面封边胶带,采用改性丁基橡胶作为胶层,其阻水性能、电气绝缘性和耐化性明显好于传统的泡棉胶带,更加贴合太阳能双玻组件的应用需求。The double-sided edge-sealing tape embedded in the solar double-glass module described in this embodiment uses modified butyl rubber as the adhesive layer, and its water resistance, electrical insulation and chemical resistance are significantly better than traditional foam tapes. It is more suitable for the application requirements of solar double glass modules.
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示,为符合本实施例所述的一种嵌入太阳能双玻组件中的双面封边胶带,自下而上依次包括第一离型材料层1、第一胶层2、基材层3、第二胶层4、第二离型材料层5,所述第一离型材料层1、所述第二离型材料层5为离型纸材料层或离型膜材料层。其中所述基材层3为发泡材料层,优选为PE发泡材料层、PU发泡材料层、PVC发泡材料层、EPDM发泡材料层中的一种,厚度在400~600um之间;所述第一胶层2和/或所述第二胶层4为改性丁基橡胶层,其厚度在50~150um之间。改性丁基橡胶为现有技术中的常规材料,诸如高阻尼改性丁基橡胶,在一优选实施例中,采用高阻尼改性丁基橡胶作为胶层材料,使得整体具有极佳的减震缓冲性能和阻水性能。在另一优选实施例中,该改性丁基橡胶主要以丁基橡胶为主,加入三元乙丙橡胶,异丁橡胶,氯丁橡胶,同时加入增粘树脂增粘,在确保粘结力的基础上提高整体的阻水性能、电气绝缘性和耐化性能。As shown in Figure 2, a double-sided edge-sealing tape embedded in a solar double-glass module according to this embodiment includes a first release material layer 1, a first adhesive layer 2, a base The material layer 3, the second adhesive layer 4, and the second release material layer 5, the first release material layer 1, and the second release material layer 5 are release paper material layers or release film material layers. Wherein the base material layer 3 is a foam material layer, preferably one of PE foam material layer, PU foam material layer, PVC foam material layer, and EPDM foam material layer, with a thickness between 400-600um ; The first adhesive layer 2 and/or the second adhesive layer 4 is a modified butyl rubber layer, and its thickness is between 50-150um. Modified butyl rubber is a conventional material in the prior art, such as high damping modified butyl rubber. In a preferred embodiment, high damping modified butyl rubber is used as the rubber layer material, so that the whole has excellent damping Shock cushioning performance and water resistance performance. In another preferred embodiment, the modified butyl rubber is mainly based on butyl rubber, adding EPDM, isobutylene rubber, neoprene, and adding tackifying resin to increase viscosity, ensuring the cohesive force On the basis of improving the overall water resistance, electrical insulation and chemical resistance.
所述第一离型材料层1和所述第二离型材料层5为离型纸材料层或离型膜材料层,且为单面离型材料。所述第一离型材料层1与所述第一胶层2之间的揭离力在10-15g/25mm之间,所述第二离型材料层5与所述第二胶层4之间的剥离力在30-35g25mm之间,揭离力均匀且适中,既可以很好的保护内部的基材层3,同时也保证在使用时的便利。上述数据的设定是针对太阳能双玻组件进行的设定,在对太阳能双玻组件进行包边时可以具有良好的阻水性能(其阻水性能优越,WVTR<2g/m2day)、电气绝缘性和耐化性能。The first release material layer 1 and the second release material layer 5 are release paper material layers or release film material layers, and are single-sided release materials. The peeling force between the first release material layer 1 and the first adhesive layer 2 is between 10-15g/25mm, the second release material layer 5 and the second adhesive layer 4 The peeling force between them is between 30-35g25mm, and the peeling force is uniform and moderate, which can not only protect the inner substrate layer 3 well, but also ensure the convenience during use. The setting of the above data is for the solar double-glass module. When encapsulating the solar double-glass module, it can have good water-blocking performance (its water-blocking performance is excellent, WVTR<2g/m2day), electrical insulation and chemical resistance.
离型纸材料层优选为硅油纸。硅油纸具有三层构造,第一层底纸,第二层是淋膜,第三层是硅油,具有耐高温、防潮、防油的特性。所述离型膜材料层包括离形涂层、PET膜和聚酯薄膜,所述的离型涂层涂覆于PET膜上下表面,聚酯薄膜复合于离形涂层外侧。离型涂层涂覆于PET膜上下表面,使PET离型膜的剥离力较为均匀且强度增加;聚酯薄膜复合于PET膜外侧,使PET离型膜的光滑度好、遮光率强,耐热效果更佳。The release paper material layer is preferably silicone oil paper. Silicone oil paper has a three-layer structure, the first layer is backing paper, the second layer is laminating film, and the third layer is silicone oil, which has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, moisture resistance and oil resistance. The material layer of the release film includes a release coating, a PET film and a polyester film, the release coating is coated on the upper and lower surfaces of the PET film, and the polyester film is compounded on the outside of the release coating. The release coating is coated on the upper and lower surfaces of the PET film, so that the peeling force of the PET release film is more uniform and the strength is increased; the polyester film is compounded on the outside of the PET film, so that the PET release film has good smoothness, strong shading rate, and durability The thermal effect is better.
在一优选实施例中,所述第一离型材料层1的朝向所述第一胶层2的一面上均匀设有多个突起,所述第二离型材料层5的朝向所述第二胶层4的一面上均匀设有多个突起。将两层离型材料层中的一层设计为表面均布凸起,再以该面朝向胶层时会使得该胶层的表面形成网格以至凹凸不平,在人工贴服时,不会在贴服面产生很难排出的气泡。In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of protrusions are evenly provided on the side of the first release material layer 1 facing the first adhesive layer 2, and a side of the second release material layer 5 facing the second A plurality of protrusions are uniformly arranged on one side of the adhesive layer 4 . One of the two release material layers is designed to be evenly distributed on the surface, and when this surface faces the adhesive layer, the surface of the adhesive layer will form a grid and become uneven. The conforming surface produces air bubbles that are difficult to expel.
本实施例所述的嵌入太阳能双玻组件中的双面封边胶带,采用改性丁基橡胶作为胶层,其阻水性能、电气绝缘性和耐化性明显好于传统的泡棉胶带,更加贴合太阳能双玻组件的应用需求。The double-sided edge-sealing tape embedded in the solar double-glass module described in this embodiment uses modified butyl rubber as the adhesive layer, and its water resistance, electrical insulation and chemical resistance are significantly better than traditional foam tapes. It is more suitable for the application requirements of solar double glass modules.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106675431A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州赛伍应用技术有限公司 | Two-sided edge sealing adhesive tape arranged between upper glass and lower glass of solar double-glass assembly |
| CN111378395A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-07 | 祁书磊 | Foaming noise-reducing sealing adhesive tape and preparation method thereof |
| WO2024207510A1 (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-10-10 | 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 | Composite board type material and flexible circuit board |
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2016
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106675431A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 苏州赛伍应用技术有限公司 | Two-sided edge sealing adhesive tape arranged between upper glass and lower glass of solar double-glass assembly |
| CN111378395A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-07 | 祁书磊 | Foaming noise-reducing sealing adhesive tape and preparation method thereof |
| WO2024207510A1 (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2024-10-10 | 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 | Composite board type material and flexible circuit board |
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