CN205518653U - High -efficient hierarchical sorting unit of navel orange - Google Patents

High -efficient hierarchical sorting unit of navel orange Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205518653U
CN205518653U CN201620147729.6U CN201620147729U CN205518653U CN 205518653 U CN205518653 U CN 205518653U CN 201620147729 U CN201620147729 U CN 201620147729U CN 205518653 U CN205518653 U CN 205518653U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sorting
pipe
connecting rod
citrus sinensis
navel orange
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620147729.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖林生
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Jiangxi Senwang Modern Agriculture Ecological Technology Development Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Senwang Modern Agriculture Ecological Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620147729.6U priority Critical patent/CN205518653U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a hierarchical sorting unit of navel orange especially relates to a high -efficient hierarchical sorting unit of navel orange. The to -be -solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a high -efficient hierarchical sorting unit of navel orange that select separately in grades consuming time less, hierarchical select separately accurate, to select separately intensity of labour in grades little. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides such high -efficient hierarchical sorting unit of navel orange which comprises have crane, fixed plate, rotating electrical machines, feeder hopper, hollow sphere, separator - round, discharging pipe, block rubber, to one side the baffle, select separately pipe I, select separately pipe II, collection basket I, collection basket II, slider, slide rail, support, sector gear, connecting rod I, lift cylinder, swing seat, connecting rod II, rack, connecting rod III and separation box. The utility model discloses reached hierarchical sorting accuracy consuming time less, hierarchical, selected separately the effect that intensity of labour is little in grades, utilized the utility model discloses it can help extensive orchard owner's high efficiency to select separately the navel orange in grades to select separately the navel orange in grades.

Description

A kind of Citrus sinensis Osbeck high-effective classifying sorting unit
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of Citrus sinensis Osbeck classifying and sorting device, particularly relates to a kind of Citrus sinensis Osbeck high-effective classifying sorting Device.
Background technology
Citrus sinensis Osbeck, original name: Fructus Citri sinensis.Another name: HUANGGUOSHU, orange, Citrus sinensis Osbeck, fragrant citrus, Fructus Citri junoris.Folium Symplocoris Caudatae mesh, rue The evergreen dungarunga of fragrant section, sprig is without hair, and scolus is short or nothing.Elliptic leaf shape or avette, full edge or have and do not show blunt Tooth;Petiole has narrow wing, and there is joint on top.Citrus sinensis Osbeck is the mandarin orange breeding that countries in the world are competitively cultivated.At present, A lot of high-quality Citrus sinensis Osbeck is also cultivated in China various places.Citrus sinensis Osbeck is nutritious, becomes containing all kinds of nutrition necessary to human body Part.Citrus sinensis Osbeck contains vitamin C and carotene, contributes to suppressing the formation of carcinogen, moreover it is possible to soft Changing and protection blood vessel, blood circulation promoting, contribute to reducing cholesterol and blood fat, what reduction suffered from a heart complaint can Can, prevent gallbladder disease.Citrus sinensis Osbeck contains abundant vitamin, it is possible to prevent scorbutic generation.The most orange Color and have green statin stricture of vagina.Be suitable to potted plant, be to see leaf, see fruit good merchantable brand.
According to locality purchase and sale situation, fruit preferably carries out staged care, and size fractionation specification often differs from 5 with transverse diameter Millimeter be one group away from, in order to during sale, quality is determined the price by size, accomplishes operations standard.Classification and sorting is nowadays It mostly is and screens manually.
At present the most manually classification and sorting mode have that classification and sorting is the most, classification and sorting inaccuracy, classification The sorting big shortcoming of labor intensity, therefore need that a kind of classification and sorting of research and development is time-consuming less badly, classification and sorting accurately, The Citrus sinensis Osbeck high-effective classifying sorting unit that classification and sorting labor intensity is little.
Utility model content
(1) to solve the technical problem that
Classification and sorting is the most, divide in order to overcome at present classification and sorting mode the most manually to exist for this utility model Level sorting inaccuracy, the shortcoming that classification and sorting labor intensity is big, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is The Citrus sinensis Osbeck that a kind of classification and sorting is time-consuming less, classification and sorting is accurate, classification and sorting labor intensity is little is provided efficiently to divide Level sorting unit.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides such a Citrus sinensis Osbeck high-effective classifying sorting dress Put, include crane, fixed plate, electric rotating machine, feed hopper, hollow ball, separating wheel, discharge nozzle, Block rubber, slanting baffle, sorting pipe I, sorting pipe II, collect basket I, collect basket II, slide block, slide rail, Support, sector gear, connecting rod I, lift cylinder, swing seat, connecting rod II, tooth bar, connecting rod III And separatory vessel, crane inner top is provided with swing seat, and in swing seat, rotary type connects lift cylinder, rises Sending down the abnormal ascending QI cylinder lower end is hingedly connected with sector gear, and in crane, right side is provided with connecting rod II, and connecting rod II is left Side is articulated and connected with sector gear, and crane inner bottom part is provided with support, and support is provided with slide rail, slide rail On be provided with slide block, slide block coordinates with slide rail, slide block top connect have tooth bar, tooth bar to engage with sector gear, Connecting on the right side of tooth bar and have separatory vessel, in separatory vessel, the left and right sides is provided with block rubber, and separatory vessel inner bottom part is left Right both sides are respectively arranged with sorting pipe II and sorting pipe I, the separatory vessel base plate between sorting pipe II and sorting pipe I On be provided with slanting baffle, be placed with collection basket I immediately below sorting pipe I, immediately below sorting pipe II, be placed with receipts Collection basket II, crane top right-hand member connects fixed plate, connects and hollow ball, hollow ball on the right side of fixed plate Body upper end connects has feed hopper, hollow ball to be internally provided with electric rotating machine, and the dead astern of electric rotating machine connects Having separating wheel, hollow ball lower end connects discharge nozzle, rectifies separatory vessel under discharge nozzle.
Preferably, also include damping rubber block, collect basket I and collection basket II inner bottom part is both provided with rubber Buffer stopper.
Preferably, also including plastic retainer sheet, plastic retainer sheet is arranged on discharge nozzle interior lower end.
Operation principle: when needs classification and sorting Citrus sinensis Osbeck, manually pour Citrus sinensis Osbeck into feed hopper, now, Citrus sinensis Osbeck Hollow ball can be fallen into along feed hopper, and be fixed by separating wheel.Then Artificial Control electric rotating machine rotates. Along with electric rotating machine rotates, separating wheel rotates, and Citrus sinensis Osbeck rotates.When Citrus sinensis Osbeck turns to discharge nozzle, Citrus sinensis Osbeck meeting Through discharge nozzle and flow in separatory vessel.Meanwhile, Artificial Control lift cylinder does stretching motion, fan-shaped Gear swings, and tooth bar does side-to-side movement, and separatory vessel is vacillated now to the left, now to the right.So, when Citrus sinensis Osbeck is a little umbilicus During orange, Citrus sinensis Osbeck can collect basket II flowing into from sorting pipe II.When Citrus sinensis Osbeck is a big Citrus sinensis Osbeck, Citrus sinensis Osbeck cannot Flow away from sorting pipe II.Individual big Citrus sinensis Osbeck can enter sorting pipe I from slanting baffle, then flows into from sorting pipe I Collect basket I.After Citrus sinensis Osbeck has all sorted, Artificial Control controls lifting and stops doing stretching motion and control rotation Rotating motor stops the rotation.Thus it is efficiently completed the classification and sorting of Citrus sinensis Osbeck.
Because also including damping rubber block, collecting basket I and collection basket II inner bottom part is both provided with rubber buffer Block.So when Citrus sinensis Osbeck flows into collection basket I from sorting pipe I and sorting pipe II and collects basket II, Citrus sinensis Osbeck will not Fallen rotten because of action of gravity.
Because also including plastic retainer sheet, plastic retainer sheet is arranged on discharge nozzle interior lower end.So when Citrus sinensis Osbeck from Can be by the resistance of plastic retainer sheet when discharge nozzle flows out, thus slow-down, and then when Citrus sinensis Osbeck falls into sorting During basket, Citrus sinensis Osbeck is difficult to fall rotten.
(3) beneficial effect
This utility model has reached that classification and sorting is time-consuming less, classification and sorting accurately, classification and sorting labor intensity little Effect.Utilize this utility model classification and sorting Citrus sinensis Osbeck that extensive orchardist's high-effective classifying can be helped to sort Citrus sinensis Osbeck, Thus reduce labor cost, improve income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of this utility model discharge nozzle.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-crane, 2-fixed plate, 3-electric rotating machine, 4-feed hopper, 5-is hollow Spheroid, 6-separating wheel, 7-discharge nozzle, 8-block rubber, 9-slanting baffle, 10-sorts pipe I, and 11-sorts pipe II, 12-collect basket I, and 13-collects basket II, 14-slide block, 15-slide rail, 16-support, 17-sector gear, 18-connecting rod I, 19-lift cylinder, 20-swing seat, 21-connecting rod II, 22-tooth bar, 23-connecting rod III, 24-separatory vessel, 25-damping rubber block, 71-plastic retainer sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Citrus sinensis Osbeck high-effective classifying sorting unit, as Figure 1-3, include crane 1, fixed plate 2, Electric rotating machine 3, feed hopper 4, hollow ball 5, separating wheel 6, discharge nozzle 7, block rubber 8, slanting baffle 9, Sorting pipe I 10, sorting pipe II 11, collection basket I 12, collection basket II 13, slide block 14, slide rail 15, support 16, sector gear 17, connecting rod I 18, lift cylinder 19, swing seat 20, connecting rod II 21, tooth bar 22, connecting rod III 23 and separatory vessel 24, crane 1 inner top is provided with swing seat 20, in swing seat 20 Rotary type connects has lift cylinder 19, lift cylinder 19 lower end to be hingedly connected with sector gear 17, crane 1 Interior right side is provided with connecting rod II 21, is articulated and connected with sector gear 17 on the left of connecting rod II 21, crane 1 Inner bottom part is provided with support 16, and support 16 is provided with slide rail 15, and slide rail 15 is provided with slide block 14, sliding Block 14 coordinates with slide rail 15, and slide block 14 top connects has tooth bar 22, tooth bar 22 to engage with sector gear 17, Connecting on the right side of tooth bar 22 and have separatory vessel 24, in separatory vessel 24, the left and right sides is provided with block rubber 8, sorting The case 24 inner bottom part left and right sides is respectively arranged with and sorts pipe II 11 and sorting pipe I 10, sorts pipe II 11 and divides Select and on separatory vessel 24 base plate between pipe I 10, be provided with slanting baffle 9, immediately below sorting pipe I 10, be placed with collection Basket I 12, is placed with collection basket II 13 immediately below sorting pipe II 11, right-hand member connection in crane 1 top has fixing Plate 2, connects and hollow ball 5 on the right side of fixed plate 2, and hollow ball 5 upper end connects feed hopper 4, hollow Spheroid 5 is internally provided with electric rotating machine 3, and the dead astern of electric rotating machine 3 connects separating wheel 6, hollow ball 5 lower ends connect discharge nozzle 7, and discharge nozzle is rectified separatory vessel 24 for 7 times.
Also include damping rubber block 25, collect basket I 12 and collection basket II 13 inner bottom part is both provided with rubber and delays Rush block 25.
Also including plastic retainer sheet 71, plastic retainer sheet 71 is arranged on discharge nozzle 7 interior lower end.
Operation principle: when needs classification and sorting Citrus sinensis Osbeck, manually pours feed hopper 4, now, Citrus sinensis Osbeck into by Citrus sinensis Osbeck Hollow ball 5 can be fallen into along feed hopper 4, and be fixed by separating wheel 6.Then Artificial Control electric rotating machine 3 Rotate.Along with electric rotating machine 3 rotates, separating wheel 6 rotates, and Citrus sinensis Osbeck rotates.When Citrus sinensis Osbeck turns to discharge nozzle 7 Time, Citrus sinensis Osbeck can be through discharge nozzle 7 and flow in separatory vessel 24.Meanwhile, Artificial Control lift cylinder 19 Doing stretching motion, sector gear 17 swings, and tooth bar 22 does side-to-side movement, and separatory vessel 24 is vacillated now to the left, now to the right. So, when Citrus sinensis Osbeck is a little Citrus sinensis Osbeck, Citrus sinensis Osbeck can collect basket II 13 flowing into from sorting pipe II 11.Work as umbilicus When orange is a big Citrus sinensis Osbeck, Citrus sinensis Osbeck cannot flow away from sorting pipe II 11.Individual big Citrus sinensis Osbeck can be from slanting baffle 9 Enter sorting pipe I 10, then flow into collection basket I 12 from sorting pipe I 10.After Citrus sinensis Osbeck has all sorted, people Industry control system controls lifting and stops doing stretching motion and control electric rotating machine 3 and stop the rotation.The completeest Become the classification and sorting of Citrus sinensis Osbeck.
Because also including damping rubber block 25, collecting basket I 12 and collection basket II 13 inner bottom part is both provided with rubber Glue buffer stopper 25.So when Citrus sinensis Osbeck is collected basket I 12 from sorting pipe I 10 and sorting pipe II 11 inflow and collects During basket II 13, Citrus sinensis Osbeck will not be fallen rotten because of action of gravity.
Because also including plastic retainer sheet 71, plastic retainer sheet 71 is arranged on discharge nozzle 7 interior lower end.So working as Can be by the resistance of plastic retainer sheet 71 when Citrus sinensis Osbeck flows out from discharge nozzle 7, thus slow-down, and then work as umbilicus When orange falls into sorting basket, Citrus sinensis Osbeck is difficult to fall rotten.
Embodiment described above only have expressed preferred implementation of the present utility model, its describe more concrete and In detail, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that, For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make Some deformation, improving and substitute, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, this practicality is new The protection domain of type patent should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (3)

1. a Citrus sinensis Osbeck high-effective classifying sorting unit, it is characterised in that include crane (1), fixed plate (2), Electric rotating machine (3), feed hopper (4), hollow ball (5), separating wheel (6), discharge nozzle (7), Block rubber (8), slanting baffle (9), sorting pipe I (10), sorting pipe II (11), collection basket I (12), basket II (13), slide block (14), slide rail (15), support (16), sector are collected Wheel (17), connecting rod I (18), lift cylinder (19), swing seat (20), connecting rod II (21), Tooth bar (22), connecting rod III (23) and separatory vessel (24), crane (1) inner top is provided with Swing seat (20), the upper rotary type of swing seat (20) connects lift cylinder (19), lift cylinder (19) Lower end is hingedly connected with sector gear (17), and in crane (1), right side is provided with connecting rod II (21), Connecting rod II (21) left side is articulated and connected with sector gear (17), and crane (1) inner bottom part is arranged Having support (16), support (16) is provided with slide rail (15), slide rail is provided with slide block on (15) (14), slide block (14) coordinates with slide rail (15), and slide block (14) top connects tooth bar (22), Tooth bar (22) engages with sector gear (17), and tooth bar (22) right side connects separatory vessel (24), Separatory vessel (24) the interior left and right sides is provided with block rubber (8), about separatory vessel (24) inner bottom part Both sides are respectively arranged with sorting pipe II (11) and sorting pipe I (10), sorting pipe II (11) and sorting It is provided with slanting baffle (9) on separatory vessel (24) base plate between pipe I (10), sorts pipe I (10) Underface is placed with collection basket I (12), is placed with collection basket II (13) immediately below sorting pipe II (11), Crane (1) top right-hand member connects fixed plate (2), and fixed plate (2) right side connects and hollow ball Body (5), hollow ball (5) upper end connects feed hopper (4), and hollow ball (5) is internal to be arranged Having electric rotating machine (3), the dead astern of electric rotating machine (3) connects separating wheel (6), hollow ball (5) lower end connects discharge nozzle (7), rectifies separatory vessel (24) under discharge nozzle (7).
A kind of Citrus sinensis Osbeck high-effective classifying sorting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include Damping rubber block (25), collects basket I (12) and collection basket II (13) inner bottom part is both provided with rubber Buffer stopper (25).
A kind of Citrus sinensis Osbeck high-effective classifying sorting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include Plastic retainer sheet (71), plastic retainer sheet (71) is arranged on discharge nozzle (7) interior lower end.
CN201620147729.6U 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 High -efficient hierarchical sorting unit of navel orange Expired - Fee Related CN205518653U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106391480A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-15 胡凤英 Separation device for fruit sorting
CN106621976A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 芜湖科创生产力促进中心有限责任公司 Medicine stirring device used for experiment of genetic engineering
CN106621975A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 芜湖科创生产力促进中心有限责任公司 Liquid medicine stirring device
CN108001330A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-08 王翠翠 A kind of navel orange picking dumper
CN108906631A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-30 宁波高新区神台德机械设备有限公司 A kind of iron ball sorting equipment
CN111389732A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-10 长江大学 Spherical fruit grading plant
CN112958439A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-15 昆明理工大学 Intelligent transmission device and method for tea grading
CN113019897A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-25 昆明理工大学 Intelligent packing device and method for agricultural and sideline product logistics transportation

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106391480A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-15 胡凤英 Separation device for fruit sorting
CN106621976A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 芜湖科创生产力促进中心有限责任公司 Medicine stirring device used for experiment of genetic engineering
CN106621975A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 芜湖科创生产力促进中心有限责任公司 Liquid medicine stirring device
CN108001330A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-08 王翠翠 A kind of navel orange picking dumper
CN108906631A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-30 宁波高新区神台德机械设备有限公司 A kind of iron ball sorting equipment
CN111389732A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-10 长江大学 Spherical fruit grading plant
CN112958439A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-15 昆明理工大学 Intelligent transmission device and method for tea grading
CN113019897A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-25 昆明理工大学 Intelligent packing device and method for agricultural and sideline product logistics transportation

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160831

Termination date: 20170229

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee