CN205481011U - Garbage cracking furnace - Google Patents
Garbage cracking furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205481011U CN205481011U CN201620194812.9U CN201620194812U CN205481011U CN 205481011 U CN205481011 U CN 205481011U CN 201620194812 U CN201620194812 U CN 201620194812U CN 205481011 U CN205481011 U CN 205481011U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- fire grate
- grate
- furnace
- turning device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model provides a garbage cracking furnace, this garbage cracking furnace includes: the furnace body sets up the transmission room in the watch box below, wherein, it is provided with turning device just to be located the conveying pipe below in the middle part of the furnace body, the bottom of furnace body is provided with the grate subassembly, and the grate subassembly includes: rotate the first grate furnace row who is connected with the furnace body, the number that first grate furnace was arranged is three, and is provided with the burr that interlocks with adjacent grate on every grate, be located first grate furnace and arrange the second grate of below, and the second grate furnace arranges to rotate with the furnace body and be connected, be provided with a plurality of stirring rod on the second grate furnace row, be provided with driving motor and drive gear group in the transmission room, driving motor passes through drive gear group and is connected with turning device's pivot and the grate in the second grate furnace row group. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the turning device who sets up to reach the efficiency that the second grate that sets up has improved the furnace body burning, and then improved the efficiency of whole furnace body.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to process the technical field of the cracking funace of house refuse, refers more particularly to a kind of rubbish cracking
Stove.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic sustainable development and population size and the gradually expansion of urbanization, the product of domestic waste
Raw amount is being continuously increased, and house refuse pollution on the environment is on the rise, and these serious public hazards of house refuse are
Face one of the world today is great and stubborn problem.
At present, the basic mode processing house refuse mainly has: composting process, landfill method, burning method these three.Wherein, heap
Fertile method is undesirable and relatively costly for rubbish volume reduction effect.Landfill method needs to take a large amount of land resource, and easily to water body and
Soil causes secondary pollution.Though simple burning method can process rubbish with the fastest velocity interpolation, also it is not required to take a large amount of soil,
But air also can be polluted by the gas given off after waste incineration, and the residue burnt away the refuse still needs to secondary landfill, mesh
Before the grate incinerator repeatedly of the most useful import process the way of rubbish, but rubbish all needs first to deposit a week etc. after shipping
Water in rubbish ooze dry after just can put in stove and process, also want increase in stove combustion adjuvant be combustion-supporting to can be only achieved treatment effect,
And the situation at least needing to park a week due to rubbish and causing refuse leachate to process, and due to such instead
In multiple grate incinerator stove, maximum temperature is less than 800 degree Celsius, and temperature is not high enough, therefore the most remaining rubbish slag
More, need to fill rubbish slag secondary；Furthermore, in stove, waste gas by smoke stack emission in atmosphere, will also result in dirt to air
Dye.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of garbage cracking furnace.
This utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
This utility model provides a kind of garbage cracking furnace, and this garbage cracking furnace includes: body of heater, is arranged under described watch box
The Transmission Room of side；Wherein,
The top of described body of heater is provided with gas outlet, and described gas outlet is provided with drainage screen, and described gas outlet connects gas
Body storage device；
The middle and upper part of described body of heater is provided with feed pipe, is provided with propelling movement turnover panel, and pushes away described in driving in described material pipe
Send the driving means that turnover panel moves；
In the middle part of described body of heater and be positioned at below described feed pipe and be provided with turning device, described turning device includes being located in
Rotating shaft on described body of heater, the multiple stirring rod being arranged in described rotating shaft；And the length direction of described stirring rod is perpendicular to institute
State the length direction of rotating shaft；
The bottom of described body of heater is provided with fire grate assembly, and described fire grate assembly includes: be rotationally connected with described body of heater
One grate furnace row, the number of described first row fire grate is to be provided with the burr staggered with adjacent fire grate on three, and each fire grate；Position
The second fire grate below described first row fire grate, and described second row fire grate is rotationally connected with described body of heater, described second row
Multiple stirring rod it is provided with on fire grate；
The bottom of described body of heater is additionally provided with Residue extraction pipeline；
Being provided with driving motor and driving gear set in described Transmission Room, described driving motor passes through described travelling gear
Group is connected with the fire grate in the rotating shaft of described turning device and described second row fire grate group；
It is arranged on the sensor of described body of heater and feed pipe junction；
Control device, when described sensor detects that material enters in body of heater, control described driving gear set and drive
Described turning device overturns with setting speed.
Preferably, described feed pipe tilts upward setting, and is connected with described body of heater.
Preferably, the sidewall of described body of heater is provided with temperature sensor and observation window.
Preferably, it is connected by air extractor between described gas storage device with described body of heater.
Preferably, described stirring rod is provided with the support bar that multiple and described shaft length direction is parallel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the turning device arranged, and the second fire grate arranged improves stove
The efficiency of body burning, and then improve the efficiency of whole body of heater.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the garbage cracking furnace that this utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the turning device of the garbage cracking furnace that this utility model embodiment provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement
Example, is further elaborated to this utility model.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain
This utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
Refer to the structural representation that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are the garbage cracking furnaces that this utility model provides.
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of garbage cracking furnace, and this garbage cracking furnace includes: body of heater 1, is arranged on and protects
Transmission Room 13 below body；Wherein,
The top of body of heater 1 is provided with gas outlet 5, and gas outlet 5 is provided with drainage screen 15, and gas outlet 5 connects has gas to store
Device 7；
The middle and upper part of body of heater 1 is provided with feed pipe 2, is provided with propelling movement turnover panel 3, and drives propelling movement turnover panel 3 to transport in material pipe
Dynamic driving means 4；
In the middle part of body of heater 1 and be positioned at below feed pipe 2 and be provided with turning device 8, turning device 8 includes being located on body of heater 1
Rotating shaft 81, the multiple stirring rod 82 being arranged in rotating shaft 81；And the length direction of stirring rod 82 is perpendicular to the length of rotating shaft 81
Direction；
The bottom of body of heater 1 is provided with fire grate assembly, and fire grate assembly includes: the first row fire grate 11 being rotationally connected with body of heater 1,
The number of first row fire grate 11 is to be provided with the burr staggered with adjacent fire grate on three, and each fire grate；It is positioned at the first grate furnace
Arrange the second fire grate below 11, and second row fire grate 12 is rotationally connected with body of heater 1, and second row fire grate 12 is provided with multiple stirring
Rod；
The bottom of body of heater 1 is additionally provided with scum pipe 14；
It is provided with driving motor and driving gear set in Transmission Room 13, drives motor by driving gear set and upset dress
Put 8 rotating shaft 81 and second row fire grate 12 groups in fire grate connect.
In the above-described embodiments, improve rubbish in body of heater 1 by the turning device 8 arranged and second row fire grate 12
Firing efficiency and cracking efficiency, and then improve the work efficiency of body of heater 1；
It is arranged on the sensor 16 of described body of heater 1 and feed pipe 2 junction；
Control device 17, when described sensor 16 detects that material enters in body of heater 1, control described driving gear set
Described turning device 8 is driven to overturn with setting speed.
Understand structure and the operation principle of the garbage cracking furnace that the present embodiment provides for convenience, the most right
It is described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the garbage cracking furnace that the present embodiment provides includes two parts, body of heater 1 and being positioned at below body of heater 1
Transmission Room 13.
Wherein, body of heater 1 is used for burning cracking rubbish, and this body of heater 1 can be cylindrical or cuboid, it is also preferred that the left should
Body of heater 1 uses cuboid, concrete, as it is shown in figure 1, the top of body of heater 1 is provided with gas outlet 5, what rubbish cracking produced can
Combustion property gas is transported in gas storage device 7 from described gas outlet 5, it is also preferred that the left the dust produced in order to avoid burning and cigarette
Gas enters in gas storage device 7, and this gas outlet 5 is provided with drainage screen 15, is stopped by dust by drainage screen 15, improves
Enter into the purity of gas in gas storage device 7, more preferably, in gas enters into gas storage device 7 for convenience, should
Gas storage device 7 is connected with the gas outlet 5 of body of heater 1, by the power of bleeding of air extractor 6 by gas by air extractor 6
It is pumped in gas storage device 7, improves the efficiency of collection and confinement of gases.
About feedstock direction, feed pipe 2 has been arranged on the top of body of heater 1 sidewall, and rubbish enters into body of heater 1 for convenience
In, this feed pipe 2 tilts upward setting, and is connected with body of heater 1 so that rubbish slides into body of heater 1 under the effect of self gravitation
In, more preferably, in order to improve the entrance efficiency of rubbish, in this feed pipe 2, it being provided with propelling movement turnover panel 3, this propelling movement turnover panel 3 is connected to
Driving means 4, promotes rubbish to enter in body of heater 1 by this driving means 4, and this driving means 4 is for driving motor, and propelling movement is turned over
Plate 3 is the rotating shaft being located in feed pipe 2, and the turnover panel being arranged in rotating shaft, when using said structure, sends into rubbish at needs
During rubbish, can be by driving motor-driven rotation so that turnover panel constantly promotes rubbish to enter in body of heater 1, thus improves
Send into the seriality of rubbish, and drive motor to have good driving effect, and bigger thrust can be provided.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in order to improve rubbish cracking effect in body of heater 1, it is also preferred that the left the stove provided in the present embodiment
Being provided with turning device 8 in body 1, this turning device 8 has been arranged on the middle part of body of heater 1, and is positioned at the lower section of feed pipe 2, makes
Used time, rubbish by the rotation of turning device 8, in stirring body of heater 1 so that newly entering rubbish can sufficiently and before
Rubbish mixes, and improves the heat that newly entering rubbish touches, concrete, in the present embodiment, is provided with sensor 16, by passing
Sensor 16 detection enters into the rubbish in body of heater 1, and when rubbish being detected, control device 17 starts to control gear train driving and turns over
Rotary device overturns, thus newly entering rubbish and old rubbish are sufficiently mixed and, when using above-mentioned stirring so that garbage energy
Enough the most loose, further improve rubbish by thermal effect.This turning device 8 includes in a rotating shaft 81, and this rotating shaft 81
Being provided with multiple stirring rod 82, the length direction of this stirring rod 82 is vertical with the length direction of rotating shaft 81, and arranges in stirring rod
Length is parallel to the support bar of rotating shaft 81, and this support bar adds the efficiency of reversion, this stirring rod 82 in multiple rows of arrangement, thus
Can be when rotating shaft 81 rotates the setting number of turns with slower speed, it is possible to good stirring rubbish.
In order to support the rubbish in body of heater 1, being provided with fire grate group in the body of heater 1 that the present embodiment provides, this fire grate group includes
Two grate furnace rows, the fire grate during wherein first row fire grate 11 is used for supporting rubbish, and first row fire grate 11 is provided with multiple burr,
The burr of adjacent first fire grate is crisscross arranged, and forms the net supporting rubbish, and second row fire grate 12 is positioned at first row fire grate 11 times
Just, and the fire grate of second row fire grate 12 is rotationally connected with body of heater 1, and is provided with stirring rod on second row fire grate 12, by arranging
Stirring rod and the rotation of the second fire grate so that the second fire grate can stir the combustion efficiency of the carbon distribution fallen, and then improves
The efficiency of combustion of whole body of heater 1.
The Transmission Room 13 that the present embodiment provides is for providing driving force to the equipment of body of heater 1, concrete, in this Transmission Room 13
Being provided with gear train and drive motor, this driving motor is connected with gear train, gear train respectively with the rotating shaft of turning device 8
Fire grate in 81, and second row fire grate 12 connects, by driving motor to drive turning device 8 and second row fire grate 12 turns
Dynamic, thus improve the work efficiency of whole garbage cracking furnace.
Additionally, in order to observe the combustion efficiency in body of heater 1, the sidewall of body of heater 1 is provided with temperature sensor 10 and sees
Examine window 9.
By foregoing description it can be seen that the garbage cracking furnace that the present embodiment provides passes through the turning device 8 arranged, and
The second fire grate arranged improves the efficiency of body of heater 1 burning, and then improves the efficiency of whole body of heater 1.
Operation principle the following detailed description of the garbage cracking furnace that the present embodiment provides:
After the raw refuse material shipped enters feed pipe 2, push turnover panel 3 and start working, by pushing pushing away of turnover panel 3
Draw effect that garbage raw material pushes body of heater 1 internal, when rubbish enter body of heater 1 internal time because have first row fire grate 11 with
And the support of burr, rubbish is just deposited at the cracking zone that first row fire grate 11 top 4-6 rice is high, then by being arranged on body of heater
The igniting for the first time of fire hole on 1 sidewall, igniting for the first time needs to add 100 kilograms of timber, the burning of timber and carbon distribution mixing
Burning produce high temperature and be communicated up high temperature, the rubbish above first row fire grate 11 is lighted by high temperature, each thing in rubbish
Matter fully cracks when reaching the highest temperature (general 600-800 degree Celsius), the at this moment methane in composting, alkane
Class and olefines mixture are cleaved, and cracking produces methane, ethane, ethylene, propane, iso-butane, butane, isobutene., pentane
Deng hydrocarbon fuel gas mixed gas (also referred to as regenerative combustion gas), at this moment in the getter action of air extractor 6, hydrocarbon fuel gas mixed gas warp
Storing in entering into gas storage device 7, simultaneously gear train work drives second row fire grate 12 to rotate, and is arranged on second row
Stirring rod on fire grate 12 is sufficiently stirred for carbon distribution so that it is fully burn, and arrives first row fire grate 11 times above the second fire grate
Square one-tenth high-temperature region, the temperature of high-temperature region can reach 1000 degree of-1400 degree Celsius, additionally, in new rubbish enters into body of heater 1
Time, by driving driven by motor turning device 8 to rotate so that the rubbish stirring that newly entering rubbish advances into the most therewith,
Improve the thermal efficiency of newly entering rubbish.After incineration firing completes, rubbish slag is discharged from scum pipe 13, and fills through high temperature
Division solves and rubbish slag also recoverable after burning, can use as the raw material manufacturing sewer concrete duct.Above work
As the working procedure of cracking rubbish, repeatedly crack work with this, reach the effect of continuous substantial amounts of harmless treatment rubbish.
Combustion case can be observed in stove by observation window 9 and temperature sensor 10 and measure in-furnace temperature.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all in this practicality
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within novel spirit and principle, should be included in guarantor of the present utility model
Within the scope of protecting.
Claims (5)
1. a garbage cracking furnace, it is characterised in that including: body of heater, is arranged on the Transmission Room below described body of heater；Wherein,
The top of described body of heater is provided with gas outlet, and described gas outlet is provided with drainage screen, and described gas outlet connects has gas to deposit
Storage device；
The middle and upper part of described body of heater is provided with feed pipe, is provided with propelling movement turnover panel, and drives described propelling movement to turn in described material pipe
The driving means of plate motion；
In the middle part of described body of heater and be positioned at below described feed pipe and be provided with turning device, described turning device includes being located in described
Rotating shaft on body of heater, the multiple stirring rod being arranged in described rotating shaft；And the length direction of described stirring rod is perpendicular to described turning
The length direction of axle；
The bottom of described body of heater is provided with fire grate assembly, and described fire grate assembly includes: the first row being rotationally connected with described body of heater
Fire grate, the number of described first row fire grate is to be provided with the burr staggered with adjacent fire grate on three, and each fire grate；It is positioned at institute
State the second fire grate below first row fire grate, and described second fire grate is rotationally connected with described body of heater, and described second fire grate sets
It is equipped with multiple stirring rod；
The bottom of described body of heater is additionally provided with Residue extraction pipeline；
Be provided with driving motor and driving gear set in described Transmission Room, described driving motor by described driving gear set and
Fire grate in the rotating shaft of described turning device and described second fire grate connects；
It is arranged on the sensor of described body of heater and feed pipe junction；
Control device, when described sensor detects that material enters in body of heater, control described driving gear set and drive described
Turning device overturns with setting speed.
Garbage cracking furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed pipe tilts upward setting, and with institute
State body of heater to connect.
Garbage cracking furnace the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with temperature sensing on the sidewall of described body of heater
Device and observation window.
Garbage cracking furnace the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that between described gas storage device and described body of heater
Connected by air extractor.
Garbage cracking furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with in described stirring rod multiple with described turn
The support bar that shaft length direction is parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620194812.9U CN205481011U (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Garbage cracking furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620194812.9U CN205481011U (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Garbage cracking furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205481011U true CN205481011U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56657491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620194812.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205481011U (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Garbage cracking furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205481011U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106439838A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-02-22 | 无锡市智锋金属科技有限公司 | Squeezing-feeding device for incinerator |
| CN106907716A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-30 | 李福军 | Garbage combustion device |
| CN107131502A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 四川奥恒环保科技有限公司 | Refuse pyrolysis plant |
| CN110038673A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-23 | 泉州市丰泽正禄贸易有限公司 | A kind of pretreating waste self energizing oxygen deprivation thermal cracking gasification furnace apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 CN CN201620194812.9U patent/CN205481011U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106439838A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-02-22 | 无锡市智锋金属科技有限公司 | Squeezing-feeding device for incinerator |
| CN106907716A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-30 | 李福军 | Garbage combustion device |
| CN107131502A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 四川奥恒环保科技有限公司 | Refuse pyrolysis plant |
| CN110038673A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-23 | 泉州市丰泽正禄贸易有限公司 | A kind of pretreating waste self energizing oxygen deprivation thermal cracking gasification furnace apparatus |
| CN110038673B (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-01-26 | 承德永泰环保设备有限公司 | Self-powered oxygen-deficient thermal cracking gasification furnace device for pretreated garbage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Taizhou branch of a precious metal trading Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification that Application Deemed not to be Proposed |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20180315 |