CN205473574U - Biological charcoal soil amendment preparation facilities of mud - Google Patents

Biological charcoal soil amendment preparation facilities of mud Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205473574U
CN205473574U CN201620202757.3U CN201620202757U CN205473574U CN 205473574 U CN205473574 U CN 205473574U CN 201620202757 U CN201620202757 U CN 201620202757U CN 205473574 U CN205473574 U CN 205473574U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbonizing chamber
carbonization chamber
combustor
flue gas
preparation facilities
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620202757.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴亮
李宜义
崔伟
王艺洁
马贵
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201620202757.3U priority Critical patent/CN205473574U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205473574U publication Critical patent/CN205473574U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological charcoal soil amendment preparation facilities of mud, casing, carbonization chamber, agitating unit, combustion chamber, combustor, material conveyor, flue gas coil pipe, discharge fume pipe and the special feed inlet of additive are protected to it including outward, the combustor sets up in the combustion chamber outsidely, the combustion chamber all sets up the external portion of protecting crust outside with the pipe of discharging fume, carbonization chamber sets up the internal portion of protecting crust outside, the flue gas coil pipe winding carbonization chamber outside, the one end and the combustion chamber of flue gas coil pipe are connected, the other end and the union coupling of discharging fume, agitating unit connects carbonization chamber, material conveyor sets up in the carbonization chamber bottom, be provided with the activity sliding door between carbonization chamber and material conveyor, the special feed inlet setting of additive is on carbonization chamber, the carbonization chamber top sets up the material and adds the mouth, the nitrogen gas import, the nitrogen gas export, a miscellaneous gas export and a temperature sensor, the utility model discloses convenience safe in utilization, production efficiency are high, structural design is reasonable, do benefit to the biological charcoal of preparation high quality.

Description

A kind of sludge organism charcoal soil conditioner preparation facilities
Technical field
This utility model relates to charcoal preparing technical field, is specifically related to a kind of sludge organism charcoal soil conditioner preparation facilities.
Background technology
Due in mud containing the abundant nutrient being of value to plant growing and substantial amounts of organic substance, consider based on economy and the pressure of environment and resource, the Land_use change of mud has become the important channel of sludge treatment in the world.American-European countries's mud more than 40% imposes on farmland.The Land_use change of mud can regulate the soil water, air and heat situation, and then change the physical behaviors such as the soil weight, water-holding capacity and porosity, Soil structure, soil hydraulic properties, chemical property and biological property are respectively provided with well improvement, plant growing is had obvious facilitation.But meanwhile, possibly together with heavy metal, pathogen, parasite (ovum) and toxic organic compound in mud, if the most suitably processing direct soil application can produce secondary pollution;Heat treatment mode has more obvious advantage to the mud more containing poisonous and harmful substance, prepares high-performance biomass charcoal and can be effectively improved the every physical and chemical index of soil for soil improvement, and then increasing crop yield.
The device prepared for charcoal in prior art, turns to master with large-scale, and equipment cost is high, generally requiring and be applied in combination with other equipment, be unfavorable for being used alone, device prepared by the charcoal of miniaturization is used for experimental study and uses, and integrated low, it is impossible to for actual production.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reasonable in design, easy to use for problems of the prior art, and production efficiency is high, and utilizes the sludge organism charcoal soil conditioner preparation facilities of flue gas heat supply.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is for achieving the above object:
A kind of sludge organism charcoal soil conditioner preparation facilities, including outer protective casing, carbonizing chamber, agitating device, combustor, burner, device for transporting objects, flue gas coil pipe, smoke exhaust pipe and the special charging aperture of additive;Burner is arranged on outside combustor, combustor and smoke exhaust pipe are all disposed within outside outer protective casing, carbonizing chamber is arranged on inside outer protective casing, outside flue gas coil winding carbonizing chamber, one end of flue gas coil pipe and combustor connect, the other end and smoke exhaust pipe connect, agitating device connects carbonizing chamber, device for transporting objects is arranged on bottom carbonizing chamber, active pulling-door it is provided with between carbonizing chamber and device for transporting objects, the special charging aperture of additive is arranged on carbonizing chamber, carbonizing chamber top arranges material and adds mouth, nitrogen inlet, nitrogen outlet, miscellaneous QI outlet and the first temperature sensor;
Further, described outer protective casing outer wall is provided with refrigeration nitrogen inlet and refrigeration nitrogen outlet;
Further, described smoke exhaust pipe is provided with the second temperature sensor;
Further, the outlet of described miscellaneous QI is provided with gas purification treating device;
Further, the end of described device for transporting objects connects feed bin.
The beneficial effect of this utility model embodiment:
This utility model reasonable in design, easy to use, production efficiency is high;This utility model utilizes the flue gas of burner to carry out the material in carbonizing chamber being pyrolyzed carbonization, and fill cooling gas by cold nitrogen inlet, facilitating material to cool down, pyrolysis carbonized product can opening active pulling-door be transported to feed bin by device for transporting objects the most excessively, preserves;Material adds mouth and the special charging aperture of additive is separately provided, and the stirring of material is mixed by beneficially agitating device;It is provided with gas purification treating device in miscellaneous QI outlet and is possible to prevent air pollution, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein: the outer protective casing of 1-;2-carbonizing chamber;3-agitating device;4-combustor;5-burner;6-device for transporting objects;7-flue gas coil pipe;8-smoke exhaust pipe;The special charging aperture of 9-additive;10-active pulling-door;11-material adds mouth;12-nitrogen inlet;13-nitrogen outlet;14-miscellaneous QI exports;15-the first temperature sensor;16-freezes nitrogen inlet;17-freezes nitrogen outlet;18-the second temperature sensor;19-gas purification treating device;20-feed bin.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model preferred embodiment is illustrated:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of sludge organism charcoal soil conditioner preparation facilities, including outer protective casing 1, carbonizing chamber 2, agitating device 3, combustor 4, burner 5, device for transporting objects 6, flue gas coil pipe 7, smoke exhaust pipe 8 and the special charging aperture of additive 9;It is outside that burner 5 is arranged on combustor 4, it is outside that combustor 4 and smoke exhaust pipe 8 are all disposed within outer protective casing 1, it is internal that carbonizing chamber 2 is arranged on outer protective casing 1, flue gas coil pipe 7 is wound around outside carbonizing chamber 2, one end and the combustor 4 of flue gas coil pipe 7 connect, the other end and smoke exhaust pipe 8 connect, agitating device 3 connects carbonizing chamber 2, device for transporting objects 6 is arranged on bottom carbonizing chamber 2, active pulling-door 10 it is provided with between carbonizing chamber 2 and device for transporting objects 6, the special charging aperture of additive 9 is arranged on carbonizing chamber 2, carbonizing chamber 2 top arranges material and adds mouth 11, nitrogen inlet 12, nitrogen outlet 13, miscellaneous QI outlet 14 and the first temperature sensor 15;Refrigeration nitrogen inlet 16 and refrigeration nitrogen outlet 17 it is provided with on described outer protective casing 1 outer wall;The second temperature sensor 18 it is provided with on described smoke exhaust pipe 8;It is provided with gas purification treating device 19 in described miscellaneous QI outlet 14;The end of described device for transporting objects 6 connects feed bin 20.
In this utility model, the flue gas that burner 5 produces in combustor 4 is got rid of from smoke exhaust pipe 8 through flue gas coil pipe 7, and flue gas coil pipe 7 is wound around carbonizing chamber 2 and heats it;The cooling of carbonizing chamber 2 is filled with nitrogen by refrigeration nitrogen inlet 16 and lowers the temperature, and nitrogen aboundresources thing pollutes;Mud and additive add mouth 11 from material respectively and the special charging aperture of additive 9 adds, and agitating device 3 is used for stirring material makes it be sufficiently mixed pyrolysis, and agitating device 3 can use motor to drive shaft, shaft arranges mixing arm, is stirred material;Nitrogen inlet 12 is set on the top of carbonizing chamber 2 and nitrogen outlet 13 can ensure that the pyrolysis carbonization requirement to low-oxygen environment;Charcoal after pyrolysis carbonization is deposited on bottom carbonizing chamber 2, by opening active pulling-door 10, through device for transporting objects 6, it can be delivered to feed bin 20.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of utility model, it is not limited to utility model, although utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.Within all spirit in utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in the protection domain of utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a sludge organism charcoal soil conditioner preparation facilities, it is characterised in that: include outer protective casing (1), carbonizing chamber (2), agitating device (3), combustor (4), burner (5), device for transporting objects (6), flue gas coil pipe (7), smoke exhaust pipe (8) and the special charging aperture of additive (9);nullIt is outside that burner (5) is arranged on combustor (4),It is outside that combustor (4) and smoke exhaust pipe (8) are all disposed within outer protective casing (1),It is internal that carbonizing chamber (2) is arranged on outer protective casing (1),Flue gas coil pipe (7) is wound around carbonizing chamber (2) outside,One end of flue gas coil pipe (7) and combustor (4) connect,The other end and smoke exhaust pipe (8) connect,Agitating device (3) connects carbonizing chamber (2),Device for transporting objects (6) is arranged on carbonizing chamber (2) bottom,Active pulling-door (10) it is provided with between carbonizing chamber (2) and device for transporting objects (6),The special charging aperture of additive (9) is arranged on carbonizing chamber (2),Carbonizing chamber (2) top arranges material and adds mouth (11)、Nitrogen inlet (12)、Nitrogen outlet (13)、Miscellaneous QI outlet (14) and the first temperature sensor (15).
2. a kind of sludge organism charcoal soil conditioner preparation facilities as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with refrigeration nitrogen inlet (16) and refrigeration nitrogen outlet (17) on described outer protective casing (1) outer wall.
3. a kind of sludge organism charcoal soil conditioner preparation facilities as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with the second temperature sensor (18) on described smoke exhaust pipe (8).
4. a kind of sludge organism charcoal soil conditioner preparation facilities as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with gas purification treating device (19) on described miscellaneous QI outlet (14).
5. a kind of sludge organism charcoal soil conditioner preparation facilities as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end of described device for transporting objects (6) connects feed bin (20).
CN201620202757.3U 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Biological charcoal soil amendment preparation facilities of mud Expired - Fee Related CN205473574U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620202757.3U CN205473574U (en) 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Biological charcoal soil amendment preparation facilities of mud

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620202757.3U CN205473574U (en) 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Biological charcoal soil amendment preparation facilities of mud

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205473574U true CN205473574U (en) 2016-08-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620202757.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205473574U (en) 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Biological charcoal soil amendment preparation facilities of mud

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN205473574U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108826300A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-16 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 Domestic rubbish disposal control method
CN109297797A (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-02-01 深圳国技仪器有限公司 Automatic nitrogen condensed flue gas processor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109297797A (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-02-01 深圳国技仪器有限公司 Automatic nitrogen condensed flue gas processor
CN108826300A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-16 柳州东侯生物能源科技有限公司 Domestic rubbish disposal control method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20170316