CN205455083U - Novel intelligence water -saving irrigation automatic control system - Google Patents

Novel intelligence water -saving irrigation automatic control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205455083U
CN205455083U CN201620209318.5U CN201620209318U CN205455083U CN 205455083 U CN205455083 U CN 205455083U CN 201620209318 U CN201620209318 U CN 201620209318U CN 205455083 U CN205455083 U CN 205455083U
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irrigation
control system
data
automatic control
data collecting
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CN201620209318.5U
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陈玺阳
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel intelligence water -saving irrigation automatic control system, including central processing system, irrigation control system and data acquisition system, central processing system is connected with and irrigates detecting system, irrigate detecting system and irrigation control headtotail, the irrigation control headtotail has data acquisition system, data acquisition system is by soil moisture data acquisition system, outdoor air humidity data acquisition system, outdoor temperature data acquisition system, weather data acquisition system, rising data acquisition system, soil water content real -time data collection system and soil property data collection system constitute, be equipped with sensor and probe in each minute system respectively, each minute system opposite side of data acquisition system is equipped with and all is equipped with the wireless data transmission ware, self -control and detection through a whole set of water -saving irrigation automatic control system, the online automatic monitoring and the control of soil data and climatic data have been realized, thereby it irrigates to have realized the smart volume of crops, the efficiency of the water resources utilization is improved.

Description

A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system
Technical field
This utility model relates to intelligent automation equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system.
Background technology
Automatic control system (automatic control systems) is the control system that production process or other processes can be made to carry out by expectation rule or preset program in unmanned directly presence, automatic control system is the Main Means realizing automatization, is called for short robot control system(RCS);Current automatic control system is mainly by controller, controlled device, actuator and transmitter four processes composition.
nullAgriculturally,Irrigation is a requisite part,But the most universal irrigation method has: the irrigation method such as flood irrigation and drip irrigation,Drip irrigation is compared to flood irrigation,Make great progress in terms of water saving,But for current a water-saving society,For water used in agricultural irrigation,What drip irrigation was made is still nowhere near,The automatic control technology risen in recent years has penetrated into the every aspect of people's life and has suffered,In terms of Automated condtrol water saving,The comparison abroad done is many,Abroad,The development starting of water-saving irrigation control system is early,Automaticity is the highest,Define fairly perfect irrigation control system,Correlational study has been deep into meteorological factor in recent years、The comprehensive irrigation control that transpiration rate and soil moisture content combine,But domestic research in this respect is started late,Irrigation automation degree is the highest,Relevant device falls behind,The biggest gap is also had away from external advanced level.
Automatically controlling water saving irrigation technology is exactly a precise control irrigation technique, its technological core is to combine crops institute water requirement on an equal basis in irrigation volume, accomplish neither waste water resource, the most do not affect the normal growth of crops, realize online auto monitoring and the control of soil moisture content, meanwhile realize the precision irrigation of crops, improve water resource utilization efficiency.
But at present, Automated condtrol irrigation system is the most well applied, study carefully it to essentially consist in and between automation controller with actuator, be connected defective tightness, the precision of data collecting system is the highest simultaneously, the requirement of Automated condtrol can not be reached, main being, the algorithm structure of Automated condtrol is not reaching to actually used required degree, and these defects greatly limit development and the application automatically controlling water-saving irrigation technique.
Summary of the invention
For problem above, this utility model provides a kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system, by self-contr ol and the detection of a whole set of water saving irrigation automatic control system, achieve soil data and the online auto monitoring of climatic data and control, it is achieved thereby that the precision irrigation of crops, improve water resource utilization efficiency, decrease hand labor intensity, can effectively solve the problem in background technology.
nullTo achieve these goals,The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: a kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system,Including central processing system、Irrigate detecting system、Irrigation control system and data collecting system,Described central processing system is connected by wireless telecommunication system irrigation detecting system,Described irrigation detecting system is directly connected to irrigation control system,Described irrigation control system connects data collecting system,Described data collecting system is by soil moisture data collecting system、Outside air humidity data collecting system、Outdoor temperature data collecting system、Climatic data acquisition system、Rising data collecting system、Soil moisture content real-time data acquisition system and soil property data acquisition system composition,It is respectively equipped with sensor and probe in each subsystem of described data collecting system,Described sensor is located at inside data collecting system,Described probe is located at outside data collecting system,Described probe is directly connected to sensor,Each subsystem opposite side of described data collecting system is provided with and is equipped with wireless data transmitter.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the wireless data transmitter that each subsystem of described data collecting system is provided with is connected with each other by data wire.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described irrigation detecting system includes data processor, described data processor connects input keyboard, parameter display screen, exented memory bin and wireless communication device and communication interface, and described data processor is provided with alarm.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described irrigation control system includes drip irrigation emitter, and described drip irrigation emitter connects valve positioner, and described valve positioner launches in " ten " word, is provided with electromagnetic switch inside described valve positioner.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described irrigation detecting system is connected by wireless communication device and communication interface central processing system and irrigation control system.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described sensor uses BD1 type sensor.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described probe uses rustless steel to make, described probe is equipped with holder, and described holder uses stretching structure.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described exented memory bin is connected with detection clock by data processor.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described central processing system have employed RS485 type interface.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, wireless telecommunication system is wireless employing LAN.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
This utility model passes through self-contr ol and the detection of a whole set of water saving irrigation automatic control system, achieve soil data and the online auto monitoring of climatic data and control, it is achieved thereby that the precision irrigation of crops, improve water resource utilization efficiency, decrease hand labor intensity, and by utilizing WLAN widely, alleviate running cost, improve the reaction rate between each system, more improve the efficiency of whole system, build a more preferable intelligent water-saving auto-control platform.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model overall system structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is this utility model data collecting system structural representation.
Fig. 3 is that this utility model irrigates detecting system structural representation.
Fig. 4 is this utility model irrigation control system structural representation.
Fig. 5 is this utility model sonde configuration schematic diagram.
Figure is numbered: 1-central processing system;2-irrigates detecting system;3-irrigation control system;4-data collecting system;5-soil moisture data collecting system;6-outside air humidity data collecting system;7-outdoor temperature data collecting system;8-climatic data acquisition system;9-transpiration data collecting system;10-soil moisture content real-time data acquisition system;11-soil property data acquisition system;12-wireless telecommunication system;13-probe;14-sensor;15-wireless data transmitter;16-data wire;17-data processor;18-input keyboard;19-parameter display screen;20-alarm;21-detects clock;22-exented memory bin;23-wireless communication device and communication interface;24-drip irrigation emitter;25-valve positioner;26 electromagnetic switch;27-holder.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
Embodiment:
nullAs shown in Figures 1 to 5,A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system,Including central processing system 1、Irrigate detecting system 2、Irrigation control system 3 and data collecting system 4,Described central processing system 1 is connected by wireless telecommunication system 12 irrigation detecting system 2,Described irrigation detecting system 2 is directly connected to irrigation control system 3,Described irrigation control system 3 connects data collecting system 4,Described data collecting system 4 is by soil moisture data collecting system 5、Outside air humidity data collecting system 6、Outdoor temperature data collecting system 7、Climatic data acquisition system 8、Rising data collecting system 9、Soil moisture content real-time data acquisition system 10 and soil property data acquisition system 11 form,Sensor 14 and probe 13 it is respectively equipped with in each subsystem of described data collecting system 4,It is internal that described sensor 14 is located at data collecting system 4,It is outside that described probe 13 is located at data collecting system 4,Described probe 13 is directly connected to sensor 14,Each subsystem opposite side of described data collecting system 4 is provided with and is equipped with wireless data transmitter 15;By utilizing the Precision Irrigation control system of a whole set of closed loop control, utilize various kinds of sensors and controller and irrigate monitor controller, it is achieved that Data acquisition and issuance, and automatically controlling, having reached Precision Irrigation and controlled and the purpose of saving water resource.
On above-described embodiment preferably, the wireless data transmitter 15 that each subsystem of described data collecting system 4 is provided with is connected with each other by data wire 16, prevents single transmitter fault from causing whole data transmission fails.
On above-described embodiment preferably, described irrigation detecting system 2 includes data processor 17, described data processor 17 connects input keyboard 18, parameter display screen 19, exented memory bin 22 and wireless communication device and communication interface 23, described data processor 17 is provided with alarm 20, there is the window of man-machine interaction, facilitating manual intervention, arrange warning devices simultaneously, system for prompting is abnormal.
On above-described embodiment preferably, described irrigation control system 3 includes drip irrigation emitter 24, and described drip irrigation emitter 24 connects valve positioner 25, and described valve positioner 25 launches in " ten " word, the internal electromagnetic switch 26 that is provided with of described valve positioner 25, in all directions drip irrigation and full-automatic accurately control.
On above-described embodiment preferably, described irrigation detecting system 2 is connected by wireless communication device and communication interface 23 has central processing system 1 and irrigation control system 2, by wired and wireless connections, it is ensured that the connectedness of data transmission.
, described sensor 14 uses BD1 type sensor, and measurement performance is good, and certainty of measurement is 2% requirement meeting native system on above-described embodiment preferably, and is easy to set up and monitors network on a large scale.
, described probe 13 uses rustless steel to make, and described probe is equipped with holder 27 on above-described embodiment preferably, and described holder 27 uses stretching structure, convenient probe to use in all kinds of different depths and other environment.
, described exented memory bin 22 is connected with detection clock 21 by data processor 17 on above-described embodiment preferably, the process of record system operation, it is simple to check the accuracy of system.
On above-described embodiment preferably, described central processing system 1 have employed RS485 type interface, it is simple to sets up large-scale monitoring soil moisture network.
On above-described embodiment preferably, wireless telecommunication system 12 is wireless employing LAN, the directly connection of employing LAN, do not affected by extraneous network, kept stability and the persistence of whole system.
Concrete, its operation principle is as follows:
nullCentral monitoring computer of the present utility model timing sends data harvesting request by wireless communication module to irrigating monitor controller,Irrigate monitor controller the request of central monitoring computer is analyzed and passes through and send data acquisition command to corresponding sensor,Sensor acquisition data,And return data to irrigate monitor controller,Central monitoring computer is returned to again by irrigation monitor controller,Soil moisture content data are performed an analysis process by central monitoring computer according to control algolithm,And according to result to irrigating the request of monitor controller sending valve door trip,Send the control command of controlled valve to valve positioner through irrigating monitor controller,Valve positioner controls the on off state of valve according to control command,And relevant information is returned to central monitoring computer via irrigating monitor controller,Go round and begin again and constitute the automatic irrigation system of a closed loop control.
Based on above-mentioned, this utility model passes through self-contr ol and the detection of a whole set of water saving irrigation automatic control system, achieve soil data and the online auto monitoring of climatic data and control, it is achieved thereby that the precision irrigation of crops, improve water resource utilization efficiency, decrease hand labor intensity, and by utilizing WLAN widely, alleviate running cost, improve the reaction rate between each system, more improve the efficiency of whole system, build a more preferable intelligent water-saving auto-control platform.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

  1. null1. a novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system,It is characterized in that,Including central processing system (1)、Irrigate detecting system (2)、Irrigation control system (3) and data collecting system (4),Described central processing system (1) is connected by wireless telecommunication system (12) irrigation detecting system (2),Described irrigation detecting system (2) is directly connected to irrigation control system (3),Described irrigation control system (3) connects data collecting system (4),Described data collecting system (4) is by soil moisture data collecting system (5)、Outside air humidity data collecting system (6)、Outdoor temperature data collecting system (7)、Climatic data acquisition system (8)、Rising data collecting system (9)、Soil moisture content real-time data acquisition system (10) and soil property data acquisition system (11) composition,Sensor (14) and probe (13) it is respectively equipped with in each subsystem of described data collecting system (4),It is internal that described sensor (14) is located at data collecting system (4),It is outside that described probe (13) is located at data collecting system (4),Described probe (13) is directly connected to sensor (14),Each subsystem opposite side of described data collecting system (4) is provided with and is equipped with wireless data transmitter (15).
  2. A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wireless data transmitter (15) that each subsystem of described data collecting system (4) is provided with is connected with each other by data wire (16).
  3. A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described irrigation detecting system (2) includes data processor (17), described data processor (17) connects input keyboard (18), parameter display screen (19), exented memory bin (22) and wireless communication device and communication interface (23), and described data processor (17) is provided with alarm (20).
  4. A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described irrigation control system (3) includes drip irrigation emitter (24), described drip irrigation emitter (24) connects valve positioner (25), described valve positioner (25) launches in " ten " word, and described valve positioner (25) is internal is provided with electromagnetic switch (26).
  5. A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described irrigation detecting system (2) is connected by wireless communication device and communication interface (23) central processing system (1) and irrigation control system (2).
  6. A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sensor (14) uses BD1 type sensor.
  7. A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described probe (13) uses rustless steel to make, and described probe (13) is equipped with holder (27), and described holder (27) uses stretching structure.
  8. A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described exented memory bin (22) is connected with detection clock (21) by data processor (17).
  9. A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described central processing system (1) have employed RS485 type interface.
  10. A kind of novel intelligent water saving irrigation automatic control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described wireless telecommunication system (12) wireless employing LAN.
CN201620209318.5U 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Novel intelligence water -saving irrigation automatic control system Expired - Fee Related CN205455083U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106358990A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-01 成都贝克森科技发展有限公司 Water-saving drip irrigation device
CN106386410A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 天津市鸿远电气股份有限公司 Intelligent irrigation control system
CN106718695A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 吉林省沃特管业有限公司 A kind of intelligent water-saving irrigates Internet of Things network control system
CN107980559A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-04 柳州市睿亿联电子商务有限公司 A kind of Rice irrigation automatic control system
CN108040839A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-18 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 Control method of irrigation
CN108040840A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-18 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 Control method of irrigation
CN108056010A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-22 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 Control method of irrigation and electronic equipment
CN114415768A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-29 北京汇能天下科技发展有限公司 Water-saving irrigation intelligent well room control system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106358990A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-01 成都贝克森科技发展有限公司 Water-saving drip irrigation device
CN106358990B (en) * 2016-08-25 2019-11-15 成都贝克森科技发展有限公司 A kind of water-saving drip irrigation device
CN106386410A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 天津市鸿远电气股份有限公司 Intelligent irrigation control system
CN106718695A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 吉林省沃特管业有限公司 A kind of intelligent water-saving irrigates Internet of Things network control system
CN106718695B (en) * 2017-01-04 2019-07-05 吉林省沃特管业有限公司 A kind of intelligent water-saving irrigation Internet of Things network control system
CN108040839A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-18 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 Control method of irrigation
CN108040840A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-18 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 Control method of irrigation
CN108056010A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-22 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 Control method of irrigation and electronic equipment
CN107980559A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-04 柳州市睿亿联电子商务有限公司 A kind of Rice irrigation automatic control system
CN114415768A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-29 北京汇能天下科技发展有限公司 Water-saving irrigation intelligent well room control system

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