CN106358990B - A kind of water-saving drip irrigation device - Google Patents
A kind of water-saving drip irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358990B CN106358990B CN201610723133.0A CN201610723133A CN106358990B CN 106358990 B CN106358990 B CN 106358990B CN 201610723133 A CN201610723133 A CN 201610723133A CN 106358990 B CN106358990 B CN 106358990B
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- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- water
- helical ring
- pipeline
- irrigation pipeline
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water-saving drip irrigation devices, including, control host, several fixed point monitoring devices and drip irrigation pipeline, the drip irrigation pipeline install multiple drip irrigation appliances；The drip irrigation appliance, including, supervisor and water dropper, the water dropper are installed on supervisor's side wall, are connected to the supervisor；The water dropper setting controller and pressing device；The input terminal of the fixed point monitoring device and the control host is wirelessly connected, and the output end of the control host is connect with the input terminal of the controller, and the control output end of the controller is connect with the pressing device.Have the function of automatic dripping irrigation, high degree of automation, and it is water-saving obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural drop irrigation fields, more particularly to a kind of water-saving drip irrigation device.
Background technique
Existing drip irrigation system can carry out site-directed quantitative trickle irrigation, to save water resource for plant to water demand.But root
According to water demand of crop difference, topography height is different, needs drip-irrigation water amount also different.In order to solve the above technical problems, this field
Technical staff realizes the trickle irrigation speed of different zones by the way that the drip irrigation emitter of different bores is arranged.But above scheme works as crop
It changes or with seasonal variations, adaptability adjusting can not be carried out.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art and problem, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is that providing a kind of water-saving drip irrigation dress
It sets, has the function of that intelligence adjusts the amount of dripping.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of water-saving drip irrigation device, including, control host, several fixed point monitoring devices and drip irrigation pipeline, the drip irrigation pipe
Road is installed by multiple drip irrigation appliances；The drip irrigation appliance, including, supervisor and water dropper, the water dropper are installed on supervisor's side wall, and described
Supervisor's connection；The water dropper setting controller and pressing device；The input terminal of the fixed point monitoring device and the control host
It is wirelessly connected, the output end of the control host is connect with the input terminal of the controller, the control output end of the controller
It is connect with the pressing device.
Wherein, supervisor's interior conduit is threaded tube.
Wherein, the pressing device, including, telescopic device and rubber block, the rubber block fit in the pipe of the water dropper
On road side wall.
Wherein, the fixed point monitoring device, including, contact pin, the long 10cm of contact pin is fixedly mounted in shell, the shell；
The surface of shell mounts solar panel.
Wherein, the fixed point monitoring device, including, temperature detection sensor, moisture detection sensor, light-intensity test sensing
Device and radio transmitting device.
Wherein, the drip irrigation pipeline includes helical ring, and the drip irrigation pipeline opens up multiple rows of apopore, and the helical ring is located at
The inside of the drip irrigation pipeline, and the outer wall of the helical ring connects with the inner wall of the drip irrigation pipeline, the two of the helical ring
End connection pneumatic device, pushes helical ring in the internal slide of drip irrigation pipeline by pneumatic device.
It wherein, further include impurity storage barrel, the impurity storage barrel is fixed on the end bottom of drip irrigation pipeline；The trickle irrigation
Piping connection water inlet pipe, the drip irrigation pipeline inside are arranged pressure sensor, pressure sensor are arranged inside the water inlet pipe.
Wherein, scraping blade is set on the outer wall of the helical ring, and the end of the scraping blade is put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors；The inside of the helical ring is set
Spoke is set, the both ends of spoke and the inner wall of helical ring connect, with the shape of support helix ring.
It wherein, further include fertilizer bucket, water filling bucket and agitating device, the fertilizer bucket connects the agitating device, the note
Bucket connects the agitating device, and the agitating device connects the water inlet pipe.
Wherein, gravity sensor is arranged in the bottom of the water filling bucket, and gravity sensor is arranged in the bottom of the fertilizer bucket；Institute
The inside setting tempering tank for stating agitating device, is arranged shaft, the periphery fixed blade of the shaft at the center of the tempering tank.
Present invention may apply to plant trickle irrigation use, are suitable for when terrain differences are big, crop water requirement is different according to not
Water requirement, which is adjusted, with region carries out trickle irrigation.Have the function of automatic dripping irrigation and intelligent water adjustment, high degree of automation,
And it is water-saving obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is structure connection diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is drip irrigation pipeline and drip irrigation appliance schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is drip irrigation appliance structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of radial cross-section of embodiment of drip irrigation pipeline and helical ring；
Fig. 5 is a kind of axial sectional view of embodiment of drip irrigation pipeline and helical ring；
Fig. 6 is the radial cross-section of the another embodiment of drip irrigation pipeline and helical ring；
Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of drip irrigation pipeline and water inlet pipe；
Fig. 8 is the connection schematic diagram of agitating device and other component；
Fig. 9 is structural block diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, a kind of water-saving drip irrigation device, including, control host, several fixed point monitoring devices 102 and trickle irrigation
Pipeline 1.Wherein controlling the control circuit of host and controlling the control program of host is that the prior art can be realized, herein not
It repeats.The drip irrigation pipeline installs multiple drip irrigation appliances 101；Several fixed point monitoring devices 102, are mounted on to irrigated area
At different location, carry out protecting internal temperature detection sensor, moisture detection sensor, light-intensity test sensor by shell
And radio transmitting device, for being inserted into, underground is fixed to be used contact pin.The drip irrigation appliance, including, supervisor 111 and water dropper 112 are described
Water dropper 112 is installed on 111 side walls of supervisor, is connected to the supervisor 111；Controller and pressing device is arranged in the water dropper 112；Institute
The input terminal for stating fixed point monitoring device and the control host is wirelessly connected, the output end and the controller of the control host
Input terminal connection, the control output end of the controller is connect with the pressing device.In fixed point monitoring device monitoring region
Temperature, humidity and highlight intensity, above-mentioned data are transmitted to control host, control host sends control instruction to controlling
Device, controller executes order control pressing device and is operated, to control the pipe diameter of water dropper, and then coutroi velocity.From
And guarantee to carry out reasonable trickle irrigation for different plants and different outdoor environments in different zones, it is precisely controlled dripping irrigation water use
Amount, avoids water resource waste.Supervisor's interior conduit is threaded tube.The pressing device, including, telescopic device 113 and rubber
Blob of viscose 114, the rubber block fit on the pipe side wall of the water dropper, and it is big that the pipeline by squeezing water dropper changes water dropper water
It is small.The fixed point monitoring device, including, contact pin, the long 10cm of contact pin is fixedly mounted in shell, the shell；The shell table
Face paste fills solar panel, for absorbing solar energy energy conservation.
In an alternative embodiment, six discharge water holes 10 are opened up on the tube wall of drip irrigation pipeline.In drip irrigation pipeline 1
Place helical ring 2 in portion.The outer diameter of helical ring 2 makes the outer wall and drop of helical ring 2 as the inner diameter of drip irrigation pipeline 1
The inner wall for filling pipeline 1 connects.Distinguish fixing seal lid 11,12 in the both ends of drip irrigation pipeline 1.The both ends of helical ring 2 are separately connected axis
21,22.Axis 21 is connect by spring with sealing cover 11.After axis 22 passes through sealing cover 12, it is connect with cylinder.When cylinder starts, push away
Dynamic axis of the helical ring 2 inside drip irrigation pipeline 1 along drip irrigation pipeline 1 is for linear motion.Between helical ring 2 and drip irrigation pipeline 1
Friction is generated, falls the sticky impurity on 1 inner wall of drip irrigation pipeline and apopore, to prevent its clogging drip irrigation pipeline.In
Through-hole is opened up below the tube wall of drip irrigation pipeline 1, through-hole is connect by screw thread with impurity storage barrel 3.Impurity still indwelling after falling
Inside drip irrigation pipeline 1, using in the biggish water injection drip irrigation pipeline 1 of pressure, wash away impurity into impurity storage barrel 3,
By replacing impurity storage barrel 3, the impurity in drip irrigation pipeline 1 is discharged.In order to more effectively remove impurity, such as Fig. 3, in a kind of reality
It applies in mode, scraping blade 23 is set on the outer wall of helical ring 2, and the end of scraping blade 23 is put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors.Scraping blade 23 to helical ring 2 center line away from
From as the interior diameter of drip irrigation pipeline 1, scraping blade 23 is enable to blow down the inner wall of drip irrigation pipeline 1.The scraping blade 23 to put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors compares cutting edge of a knife or a sword
Benefit can effectively understand sticky impurity.Spoke 24 is arranged in the inside of helical ring 2, and the cross section of spoke 24 is in " 8 " shape, mentions
The intensity of high spoke 24.The both ends of spoke 24 are connect with the inner wall of helical ring 1, and adjacent spoke 24 is not parallel each other, each other shape
In an angle, enable spoke 24 from multiple angle support helix rings 2, to guarantee that the shape of helical ring 2 will not be moved through
It is deformed in journey.
In order to guarantee to remove impurity in time, in one embodiment, such as Fig. 4, drip irrigation pipeline 1 connects water inlet pipe 4.
Irrigation water flows into drip irrigation pipeline 1 from water inlet pipe 4.Pressure sensor 13 is set inside drip irrigation pipeline 1, is arranged inside water inlet pipe 4
Pressure sensor 41.Pressure sensor 13 tests the hydraulic pressure in drip irrigation pipeline 1, and pressure sensor 41 is for testing in water inlet pipe 4
Hydraulic pressure.When the pressure difference of the two reaches preset value, it can be seen that occurring the impurity blocked in drip irrigation pipeline 1, need by opening
Dynamic helical ring 2 carries out impurity removing.
In order to reduce undissolved fertilizer, in one embodiment, such as Fig. 5, further includes fertilizer bucket 5, fills the water bucket 6 and stir
Mix device 7.Fertilizer bucket 5 is by piping connection agitating device 7, and for water filling bucket 6 by piping connection agitating device 7, agitating device 7 is logical
Piping connection is crossed to water inlet pipe 4.Gravity sensor 61 is arranged in the bottom for filling the water bucket 6, and gravity sensor is arranged in the bottom of fertilizer bucket 5
51.The detection water filling bucket 6 of gravity sensor 61 injects the water of agitating device 7.Gravity sensor 51 detects the injection stirring of fertilizer bucket 5
The weight of fertilizer of device 7.In this way, the fertilizer ratio that strict control is added to the water, reduces undissolved situation.Agitating device 7
Inside is a cylindric tempering tank 70.Fertilizer bucket 5, water filling bucket 6 are connected to the water inlet of tempering tank 70.In tempering tank 70
Shaft 71 is arranged in the heart, and three blades 72 are fixed on the periphery of shaft 71.Shaft 71 rotates, and rotates blade 72, makes to enter tempering tank
Water and fertilizer in 70 are sufficiently mixed.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of water-saving drip irrigation device, which is characterized in that including, control host, several fixed point monitoring devices and drip irrigation pipeline, institute
It states drip irrigation pipeline and multiple drip irrigation appliances is installed；The drip irrigation appliance, including, supervisor and water dropper, the water dropper are installed on supervisor side
Wall is connected to the supervisor；The water dropper setting controller and pressing device；The fixed point monitoring device and the control host
Input terminal be wirelessly connected, it is described control host output end connect with the input terminal of the controller, the control of the controller
Output end processed is connect with the pressing device；
Supervisor's interior conduit is threaded tube；The pressing device includes telescopic device and rubber block, the rubber block fitting
In on the pipe side wall of the water dropper；
The drip irrigation pipeline includes helical ring, and the drip irrigation pipeline opens up multiple rows of apopore, and the helical ring is located at the trickle irrigation
The inside of pipeline, and the outer wall of the helical ring connects with the inner wall of the drip irrigation pipeline, the both ends of the helical ring connect gas
Dynamic device pushes helical ring in the internal slide of drip irrigation pipeline by pneumatic device.
2. a kind of water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed point monitoring device, including, shell
Contact pin, the long 10cm of contact pin is fixedly mounted in body, the shell；The surface of shell mounts solar panel.
3. a kind of water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixed point monitoring device, including, temperature
Spend detection sensor, moisture detection sensor, light-intensity test sensor and radio transmitting device.
4. a kind of water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include impurity storage barrel, it is described miscellaneous
Matter storage barrel is fixed on the end bottom of drip irrigation pipeline；The drip irrigation pipeline connects water inlet pipe, setting inside the drip irrigation pipeline
Pressure sensor is arranged in pressure sensor, the water inlet pipe inside.
5. a kind of water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that setting is scraped on the outer wall of the helical ring
It puts the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors the end of piece, the scraping blade；Spoke is arranged in the inside of the helical ring, and the both ends of spoke and the inner wall of helical ring connect,
With the shape of support helix ring.
6. a kind of water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include fertilizer bucket, fill the water bucket and stir
Device is mixed, the fertilizer bucket connects the agitating device, and the water filling bucket connects the agitating device, the agitating device connection
The water inlet pipe.
7. a kind of water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that gravity is arranged in the bottom of the water filling bucket
Gravity sensor is arranged in the bottom of sensor, the fertilizer bucket；Tempering tank is arranged in the inside of the agitating device, in the mixing
Shaft, the periphery fixed blade of the shaft is arranged in the center of bucket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610723133.0A CN106358990B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of water-saving drip irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610723133.0A CN106358990B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of water-saving drip irrigation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106358990A CN106358990A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106358990B true CN106358990B (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610723133.0A Active CN106358990B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of water-saving drip irrigation device |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467720A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-05-13 | 王红强 | Pressure induction automatic flower watering device |
| CN114467702B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-10-28 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Drip irrigation device suitable for seasonal weather |
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| CN2437127Y (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-07-04 | 张克毅 | Flexible microflow dribbling device |
| CN201957534U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-07 | 深圳市博艺建筑工程设计有限公司 | Intelligent full-automatic control system of drip irrigation for slope roof greening |
| CN202682898U (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-01-23 | 赵成军 | Propeller shaft flow self-cleaning net type irrigation water filtering device |
| CN205213395U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 四川省贝克森中以现代农业有限公司 | Automatic drip irrigation system |
| CN205455083U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-17 | 陈玺阳 | Novel intelligence water -saving irrigation automatic control system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893845A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-30 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation device capable of remotely controlling flow |
| CN203505036U (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2014-04-02 | 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 | Drip irrigation equipment |
| CN105028137B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2019-01-04 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of control method of salt-soda soil drip irrigation system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610723133.0A patent/CN106358990B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2437127Y (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-07-04 | 张克毅 | Flexible microflow dribbling device |
| CN201957534U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-07 | 深圳市博艺建筑工程设计有限公司 | Intelligent full-automatic control system of drip irrigation for slope roof greening |
| CN202682898U (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2013-01-23 | 赵成军 | Propeller shaft flow self-cleaning net type irrigation water filtering device |
| CN205213395U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 四川省贝克森中以现代农业有限公司 | Automatic drip irrigation system |
| CN205455083U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-17 | 陈玺阳 | Novel intelligence water -saving irrigation automatic control system |
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| CN106358990A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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