CN205444210U - Ecological slope protection - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN205444210U CN205444210U CN201620279867.XU CN201620279867U CN205444210U CN 205444210 U CN205444210 U CN 205444210U CN 201620279867 U CN201620279867 U CN 201620279867U CN 205444210 U CN205444210 U CN 205444210U
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- soil
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- water protection
- protection blanket
- water
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection, including the slope body, protective layer and afforestation layer, the protective layer includes the soil and water preservation blanket, mixes maintenance layer and soil horizon, and the soil and water preservation blanket is laid at sloping body surface face, mixes the maintenance layer and lays on soil and water preservation blanket surface, and the soil horizon is laid and is being mixed maintenance layer surface, and lay on the soil horizon surface on the afforestation layer, it includes shredded wood bits, plant food and camphor ball to mix the maintenance layer, the effectual water and soil of having protected of soil is locked to the soil and water preservation blanket embedding slope body, and it provides certain protection for vegetation to mix the maintenance layer, and the green plant roots on the afforestation layer sees through and mixes maintenance layer and water protection blanket, and the guard action also plays to the water and soil of the slope body in the deep internal portion in slope of taking root.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of side slope protection technical field, particularly to a kind of ecological revetment.
Background technology
In recent years, along with substantial amounts of natural disaster, engineering construction and massif are exploited, define the slope body that cannot recover vegetation in a large number, the destruction of green vegetation causes substantial amounts of soil erosion, China is one of the most serious country of soil erosion in the world, soil erosion area accounts for the 1/6 of national total area, and embankment, side slope, the erosion on riverbank are the main reasons causing soil erosion, and water and soil conservation, side slope protection have become the environmental problem that Contemporary China is badly in need of solving.
Such as existing open a kind of ecological revetment patent (publication number: 204199304U).nullDescribed ecological revetment includes two pedestals that height be arranged in parallel，The bottom of said base is fixed with ecological cage，It is provided with ecological slope between above-mentioned ecological cage，Said base includes the concrete column being pressed in original soil layer uniformly at intervals，Above-mentioned concrete column is provided with metalwork，Above-mentioned metalwork top is provided with vertically to the screwed hole connected，Above-mentioned ecological cage is with bamboo cage as skeleton，It is fixed with the rope made of hemp string bag by the rope made of hemp and multiple vertically to the ecological thick bamboo tube assembly running through bamboo cage in above-mentioned bamboo cage，The surrounding of above-mentioned skeleton is additionally provided with the bolt running through bamboo cage，Above-mentioned ecological slope includes the anti-skid mesh being laid on the original soil layer of slope，On above-mentioned anti-skid mesh, large area heap is provided with grass planting bag，The top of above-mentioned grass planting bag is also laid top layer and is fixed net，Net is fixed on above-mentioned top layer、Grass planting bag、Anti-skid mesh is fixed by the ecological thick bamboo tube assembly of many bats being vertically plugged on original soil layer slope.The above-mentioned nutrient that can rot to be dissolved in soil as plant after having protected the ecological bamboo cage of water and soil and rope made of hemp net in time length; although the plant existed has taken root in consolidating water and soil; but through repetitious rain drop erosion; the position that original ecological bamboo cage is fixed can produce piecemeal crack; piecemeal crack can cause again another soil erosion, it is impossible to plays the effect that protection water and soil prevents from running off for a long time.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological revetment protecting water and soil.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of ecological revetment; including slope body, protective layer and green layer; described protective layer includes soil-water protection blanket, mixing conservation layer and soil horizon; described soil-water protection blanket is laid on slope surface; described mixing conservation layer is laid on soil-water protection blanket surface; described soil horizon is laid on mixing conservation layer surface, and described green layer is laid on soil horizon surface, and described mixing conservation layer includes wood fragments bits, plant food, camphor ball.
By using technique scheme, by soil-water protection blanket, mixing conservation layer, soil horizon is laid on slope surface successively and defines protective layer, the soil horizon protecting slope body with self upper surface taken into account by soil-water protection blanket, the plant simultaneously planted on green layer the most tightly takes root and plays the effect of soil-water protection among soil, simply constitute the structure of ecological revetment, the plant just implanted is played thermal effect by wood fragments bits, wood fragments rot to become the nutriment needed for plant after considering time length to be worth doing, plant food is that green layer growing plants provides nutriment, the insect in soil driven away by camphor ball is the plant growing initial stage to provide guarantee.
This utility model is further arranged to: body top, described slope is provided with the bearing bricks of fixing soil-water protection blanket, and described bearing bricks is embedded in body top, slope.
By using technique scheme, bearing bricks is embedded inside body top, slope, effectively prevent from bearing that weight is excessive causes bearing bricks landing slope body.
This utility model is further arranged to: described soil-water protection blanket covers on bearing bricks surface near slope body top end, uses steel nail to hammer into bearing bricks through soil-water protection blanket.
By using technique scheme, water protection blanket covers and increases contact area on bearing bricks surface, is effectively protected the firm of connection and safety.
This utility model is further arranged to: described soil-water protection blanket is made up of polyamide filament braiding, and described soil-water protection blanket surface is provided with some indents.
By using technique scheme; the indent on soil-water protection blanket surface is effectively embedded into slope body and pins soil; polyamide has excellent mechanical property and self-lubricity simultaneously, long-time in will not be damaged and effectively solve soil-water protection blanket and be damaged and cause soil erosion.
This utility model is further arranged to: described soil-water protection blanket both sides are provided with compression bar, and described compression bar is provided with spike, and described spike hammers into slope body through soil-water protection blanket.
By using technique scheme, being fixed the position of soil-water protection blanket by spike and compression bar, the position effectively solving the soil-water protection blanket caused due to other external force factors is moved, and compression bar increases and compresses area and make the position of soil-water protection blanket more firm.
This utility model is further arranged to: be provided with guardrail inside described soil horizon, and described guardrail includes iron prop and wire gauze.
By using technique scheme, guardrail often row proper alignment successively is also provided with distance gap, each column proper alignment successively is also provided with distance gap, the most overlapping gap mutually filled up in the ranks, position between adjacent rows, dispose without large area and effectively save material, decrease the workload of arrangement, be laid on the internal wire gauze of soil horizon simultaneously and can catch soil and flow through by rainwater, be effectively prevented soil erosion.
This utility model is further arranged to: ferrum stake vertically implants slope body through protective layer, and described ferrum stake is provided with rib thorn.
By using technique scheme, through protective layer, ferrum stake being implanted slope body, water protection blanket is played again the effect of fixed position by iron prop, and the rib above ferrum stake simultaneously stings the effect of the most protected slope body water and soil.
In sum, this utility model has the advantages that
It is effectively protected slope body water and soil to prevent from running off；The mechanical property that soil-water protection blanket is good makes the time protecting soil erosion longer with self-lubricity；Mixing conservation layer is that the growth of plant supplies nutrients and protects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this ecological slope protection structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of Figure 1A；
Fig. 3 is water protection blanket both sides fixed structure charts；
Fig. 4 is that body position, slope schematic diagram implanted by guardrail；
Fig. 5 is iron prop structural representation；
Fig. 6 is soil-water protection blanket structural representation；
Accompanying drawing illustrates: 1, slope body；2, bearing bricks；3, green layer；4, soil horizon；5, mixing conservation layer；6, soil-water protection blanket；7, protective layer；8, steel nail；9, spike；10, compression bar；11, ferrum stake；12, wire gauze；13, guardrail；14, rib thorn.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of ecological revetment; as shown in Figure 1; including slope body 1, protective layer 7 and green layer 3; protective layer 7 includes soil-water protection blanket 6, mixing conservation layer 5 and soil horizon 4; soil-water protection blanket 6 is laid on slope body 1 surface, and mixing conservation layer 5 is laid on soil-water protection blanket 6 surface, and mixing conservation layer 5 is laid on soil-water protection blanket 6 surface; soil horizon 4 is laid on mixing conservation layer 5 surface, and described green layer 3 is laid on soil horizon 4 surface；The soil horizon 4 protecting slope body 1 with self upper surface taken into account by soil-water protection blanket 6 simultaneously, and the plant simultaneously planted on green layer 3 the most tightly takes root and plays the effect of soil-water protection among soil, and simple structure constitutes the structure of ecological revetment；Mixing conservation layer 5 includes wood fragments bits, plant food, camphor ball, wood fragments bits are that the plant just implanted plays thermal effect, wood fragments consider the nutriment needed for the most rotten service on buses or trains plant of time length to be worth doing, plant food is that green layer growing plants provides nutriment, and the insect in soil driven away by camphor ball is the plant growing initial stage to provide guarantee.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2 and 6; slope body 1 top is provided with the bearing bricks 2 of fixing soil-water protection blanket 6; bearing bricks 2 is embedded in slope body 1 top; it is effectively prevented protective layer 7 and green layer 3 weight is excessive causes bearing bricks 2 landing slope body; soil-water protection blanket 6 covers on bearing bricks 2 surface near slope 1 body top end; steel nail 8 is used to hammer into bearing bricks through soil-water protection blanket 6; water protection blanket 6 covers and increases contact area on bearing bricks 2 surface, effectively increases steel nail 8 and connects water protection blanket 6 and the firm of bearing bricks 2 and safety；Water protection blanket 6 surface is provided with some indents and is effectively embedded into slope body pinning soil; water protection blanket 6 is made up of polyamide filament braiding; polyamide has excellent mechanical property and self-lubricity; will not be damaged in long-time and effectively solve soil-water protection blanket and be damaged and cause soil erosion; water protection blanket 6 is prior art products, and the plant that green layer 3 is planted the most tightly takes root and plays the effect of soil-water protection among soil.
As shown in Figure 3: soil-water protection blanket 6 both sides are provided with compression bar 10; compression bar 10 is provided with spike 8; spike 8 is hammered into slope body 1 through soil-water protection blanket 6; reach the effect on fixing water protection blanket 6 both sides; effectively prevent other external force factors from causing soil-water protection blanket 6 both sides to be slided; compression bar 10 increases fixed-area simultaneously, and the significantly more efficient water protection blanket 6 that protects is not moved.
nullAs shown in Figures 4 and 5: ferrum stake 11 implants slope body through water conservation layer 7，The significantly more efficient position securing soil-water protection blanket 6 of ferrum stake 11，Prevent it from occurring position to move，Ferrum stake simultaneously 11 rib thorn 14 above also functions to the effect of protection to the water and soil of slope body 1 self，Ferrum stake 11 coordinates two-by-two in the middle of in groups and is provided with wire gauze 12 and forms guardrail 13，Wire gauze 12 is fixed between two ferrum stakes by the rib thorn 14 of ferrum stake 11 self，Wire gauze 12 is arranged on soil horizon 4 simultaneously internal，Guardrail 13 often row proper alignment successively is also provided with distance gap，Each column proper alignment successively is also provided with distance gap，The most overlapping gap mutually filled up in the ranks, position between adjacent rows，Use such guardrail 13 to arrange and avoid large-area placement guardrail 13，Effectively save material and decrease the workload of arrangement，It is laid on the wire gauze 12 within soil horizon 4 to catch soil and flow through by rainwater simultaneously，It is effectively prevented soil erosion.
This specific embodiment is only to explanation of the present utility model; it is not to restriction of the present utility model; the present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by those skilled in the art as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as all being protected by Patent Law in right of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. an ecological revetment; including slope body (1), protective layer (7) and green layer (3); it is characterized in that: described protective layer (7) includes soil-water protection blanket (6), mixing conservation layer (5) and soil horizon (4); described soil-water protection blanket (6) is laid on slope body (1) surface; described mixing conservation layer (5) is laid on soil-water protection blanket (6) surface; described soil horizon (4) is laid on mixing conservation layer (5) surface; described green layer (3) is laid on soil horizon (4) surface, and described mixing conservation layer (5) includes wood fragments bits, plant food, camphor ball.
2. a kind of ecological revetment stated according to claim 1, is characterized in that: body (1) top, described slope is provided with the bearing bricks (2) of fixing soil-water protection blanket (6), and described bearing bricks (2) is embedded in slope body (1) top.
3. a kind of ecological revetment stated according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described soil-water protection blanket (6) covers on bearing bricks (2) surface near slope body (1) top end, uses steel nail (8) to hammer into bearing bricks (2) through soil-water protection blanket (6).
4. a kind of ecological revetment stated according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described soil-water protection blanket (6) is made up of polyamide filament braiding, and described soil-water protection blanket (6) surface is provided with some indents.
5. a kind of ecological revetment stated according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described soil-water protection blanket (6) both sides are provided with compression bar (10), and described compression bar (10) is provided with spike (9), and described spike (9) hammers into slope body (1) through soil-water protection blanket (6).
6. a kind of ecological revetment stated according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described soil horizon (4) is internal is provided with guardrail (13), and described guardrail (13) includes iron prop (11) and wire gauze (12).
7. a kind of ecological revetment stated according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described ferrum stake (11) vertically implants slope body (1) through protective layer (7), and described ferrum stake (11) is provided with rib thorn (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620279867.XU CN205444210U (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Ecological slope protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620279867.XU CN205444210U (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Ecological slope protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205444210U true CN205444210U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620279867.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205444210U (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Ecological slope protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205444210U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106592524A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Vertical greening ecological retaining wall component and use method thereof |
| CN115053788A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-16 | 唐山中地地质工程有限公司 | High and steep slope reinforcement greening device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201620279867.XU patent/CN205444210U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106592524A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Vertical greening ecological retaining wall component and use method thereof |
| CN115053788A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-16 | 唐山中地地质工程有限公司 | High and steep slope reinforcement greening device and method |
| CN115053788B (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-08-01 | 唐山中地地质工程有限公司 | High-steep side slope reinforcement greening device and high-steep side slope reinforcement greening method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20180406 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |