CN205432083U - A parallel air flow type tobacco curing barn - Google Patents
A parallel air flow type tobacco curing barn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205432083U CN205432083U CN201521116016.5U CN201521116016U CN205432083U CN 205432083 U CN205432083 U CN 205432083U CN 201521116016 U CN201521116016 U CN 201521116016U CN 205432083 U CN205432083 U CN 205432083U
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- dress cigarette
- exterior wall
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Abstract
The utility model provides a roast room of parallel air -flowing type tobacco, belongs to tobacco baking equipment. The device comprises outer wall body, income wind gap, main air blower, fan fixed wall, dress cigarette frame, hydrofuge mouth, return air fan, driving motor, division board, observation window, dress cigarette door, heating system. Heating system by air heat exchanger, solar collector, heat storage water tank, moisturizing case, fire burning furnace, water inlet, ooff valve and constitute. The air gets into through going into the wind gap, is heated the air after to send the hot -air to each layer dress cigarette simultaneously by the main air blower regional by air heat exchanger, and the hot -air is partly discharges through the hydrofuge mouth, and another part is sent back to intos the wind gap through the return air fan by roast roof portion, realizes the heated air circulation of roast room inside, the improvement heat utilization efficiency. It is regional that the device directly blows each layer dress cigarette through the main air blower, realizes the parallel of the regional air current of dress cigarette, reduces each layer dress cigarette area temperature's difference, improves the tobacco baking quality.
Description
Technical field
A kind of parallel air streaming tobacco baking room, belongs to tobacco roasting device.
Background technology
Tobacco business is made that the main revenue streams in terms of the biggest contribution, and Hui Shi China economic construction that remains unchanged within considerable time because of greatly China economic construction of taxes and profits；The first manufacturing procedure that Nicotiana tabacum L. mature leaf picks is exactly tobacco flue-curing, and the quality of tobacco of baking directly influences each processing link follow-up, and the research for tobacco workmanship and tobacco baking room has bigger realistic meaning.
Cured tobacco curing house has bulk curing barn and traditional baking chamber two kinds.Traditional baking chamber is divided into again air-flow ascending manner and airflow descending type compression two kinds, two kinds of barns to be respectively arranged with pluses and minuses, but common one have a problem in that multilamellar barn in the skewness that is heated of each layer Nicotiana tabacum L., it may appear that the obvious phenomenon of levels Nicotiana tabacum L. temperature difference；Bulk curing barn is on the basis of traditional baking chamber, add dress smoke, and it is additionally arranged forced ventilation and hot wind circulation function, enhancing due to the controllability of air-flow, bulk curing barn can be divided into air-flow ascending manner, airflow descending type compression and parallel current formula, and the bulk curing barn of parallel airflow can improve the phenomenon of each layer non-uniform temperature in principle；The research of this respect is less at present, existing parallel airflow bulk curing barn can not realize the hot-air PARALLEL FLOW in tobacco roasting region, the hot-air flowing through each layer Nicotiana tabacum L. is astable, uneven, so can increase the temperature difference between each layer Nicotiana tabacum L., affect baking quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of parallel air streaming tobacco baking room, solve parallel airflow bulk curing barn in prior art and cannot ensure that hot-air is through filling the parallel of cigarette region each layer air-flow, cause producing bigger temperature difference between each layer Nicotiana tabacum L., the problem affecting baking quality.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of parallel air streaming tobacco baking room, is characterized in that by driving motor 1, air intake vent 2, dress cigarette door 3, main air blower 4, return air fan 5, heating system 6, observation window 7, moisture exhausting port 8, cigarette-placing rack 9, blower fan to fix wall 10, exterior wall 11, demarcation strip 12 are constituted；Described air intake vent 2 is on the left of exterior wall 11 on wall；Described heating system 6 is arranged on the right of air intake vent 2；Described demarcation strip 12 is above heating system 6, and before and after it, both sides are connected with exterior wall 11, are respectively arranged with a spacer segment between the left and right sides and exterior wall 11；Described blower fan fixes wall 10 on the right side of heating system 6, is connected with demarcation strip 12 above, is connected with exterior wall 11 below；Described main air blower 4 is fixed on blower fan and fixes on wall 10, to the air-supply of dress cigarette region；Described cigarette-placing rack 9 is on the right side of main air blower 4, below demarcation strip 12, it fills Nicotiana tabacum L. and installs Temperature Humidity Sensor；Described dress cigarette door 3 is on exterior wall 11 front wall, just to cigarette-placing rack 9；Described observation window 7 and moisture exhausting port 8 are in exterior wall 11 right-side wall；Described return air fan 5, above demarcation strip 12, is fixed on exterior wall 11 middle with demarcation strip 12, demarcation strip 12 superjacent air space sends air back to air intake vent 2；Described driving motor 1 drives main air blower 4 and return air fan 5.
Described heating system 6, is characterized in that being made up of air heat exchanger 13, switch valve 14, heat storage water tank 15, water inlet 16, water supply tank 17, combustion furnace 18, solar thermal collector 19；Described air heat exchanger 13 inside barn, bottom water inlet top water outlet, heating barn in air；Described water inlet 16, water supply tank 17, solar thermal collector 19, heat storage water tank 15, switch valve 14, combustion furnace 18 are all outside barn, water supply tank 17 receives the water outlet of air heat exchanger 13, water inlet 16 is arranged at water supply tank 17 top, solar energy is changed into the heat energy of water and hot water is delivered to heat storage water tank 15 by solar thermal collector 19, switch valve 14 controls the flowing of water, and the water of heat storage water tank 15 is heated in combustion furnace 18；Solar thermal collector 19 can be used alone with combustion furnace 18, it is also possible to use simultaneously；The fuel of combustion furnace 18 can be coal, biomass fuel.
The invention have the advantage that air is vertically sent into dress cigarette region by main air blower 4 after heated, in each layer dress cigarette region, air is PARALLEL FLOW, reduces dress cigarette regional temperature poor, improves baking of flue-cured tobacco quality；Air behind dress cigarette region is sent back at air intake vent by return air fan 5, it is achieved hot air circulation, improves heat utilization efficiency；Heating system 6 utilizes the clean energy resourcies such as solar energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of a kind of parallel air streaming tobacco baking room
Fig. 2 is Section A-A figure in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heating system
Fig. 4 is the circulation of air flow schematic diagram of a kind of parallel air streaming tobacco baking room
Fig. 5 is air intake vent schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is moisture exhausting port and observation window schematic diagram
Fig. 7 is dress cigarette door schematic diagram
Description of reference numerals:
1 drives motor 2 air intake vent 3 to fill cigarette door 4 main air blower 5 return air fan 6 heating system 7 observation window 8 moisture exhausting port 9 cigarette-placing rack 10 blower fan fixes wall 11 exterior wall 12 demarcation strip 13 air heat exchanger 14 switch valve 15 heat storage water tank 16 water inlet 17 water supply tank 18 combustion furnace 19 solar thermal collector
Detailed description of the invention
Provide specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
One embodiment of the present of invention is to be provided with a kind of parallel air streaming tobacco baking room of three layers of main air blower, the most as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7.Cigarette-placing rack 9 filled Nicotiana tabacum L. and arranges Temperature Humidity Sensor, closing dress cigarette door 3, start and drive motor 1, driving main air blower 4 and return air fan 5 to make air flowing in barn, run heating system 6 simultaneously, utilize solar thermal collector 19 heat supply；Outside air closes air intake vent 2 after being entered barn inside by air intake vent 2, air is sent parallel for hot-air into dress cigarette region by main air blower 4 after air heat exchanger 13 heats, hot-air transfers heat to Nicotiana tabacum L., and take away Nicotiana tabacum L. internal moisture, return air fan 5 by air by sending air intake vent 2 above demarcation strip 12 back to, it is achieved the circulation of barn internal gas flow；When temperature in barn is inadequate, open combustion furnace 18, coordinate solar thermal collector 19, heat together；When barn humidity is too high, opening moisture exhausting port 8, discharge highly humid air, open air intake vent simultaneously and make outside air enter barn, keep pressure balance in barn, now in barn, air motion is as shown in Figure 4.
The present invention, according to the difference of dress smoke stratification number, can be designed as a kind of parallel air streaming tobacco baking room of different number of plies main air blower, and these all constitute other embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a parallel air streaming tobacco baking room, is characterized in that by driving motor (1), air intake vent (2), dress cigarette door (3), main air blower (4), return air fan (5), heating system (6), observation window (7), moisture exhausting port (8), cigarette-placing rack (9), blower fan to fix wall (10), exterior wall (11), demarcation strip (12) are constituted；Described air intake vent (2) is on the wall of exterior wall (11) left side；Described heating system (6) is arranged in air intake vent (2) the right；Described demarcation strip (12) is in the top of heating system (6), and before and after it, both sides are connected with exterior wall (11), are respectively arranged with a spacer segment between the left and right sides and exterior wall (11)；Described blower fan fixes wall (10) on heating system (6) right side, it is connected with demarcation strip (12) above, it is connected with exterior wall (11) below: described main air blower (4) is fixed on blower fan and fixes on wall (10), to the air-supply of dress cigarette region；Described cigarette-placing rack (9), on main air blower (4) right side, below demarcation strip (12), it is filled Nicotiana tabacum L. and installs Temperature Humidity Sensor；Described dress cigarette door (3) is on exterior wall (11) front wall, just to cigarette-placing rack (9)；Described observation window (7) and moisture exhausting port (8) are in exterior wall (11) right-side wall；Described return air fan (5) is in demarcation strip (12) top, it is fixed on exterior wall (11) middle with demarcation strip (12), demarcation strip (12) superjacent air space sends air back to air intake vent (2)；Described driving motor (1) drives main air blower (4) and return air fan (5).
A kind of parallel air streaming tobacco baking room the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heating system (6) is made up of air heat exchanger (13), switch valve (14), heat storage water tank (15), water inlet (16), water supply tank (17), combustion furnace (18), solar thermal collector (19)；Described air heat exchanger (13) inside barn, bottom water inlet top water outlet, heating barn in air；Described water inlet (16), water supply tank (17), solar thermal collector (19), heat storage water tank (15), switch valve (14), combustion furnace (18) are all outside barn, water supply tank (17) receives the water outlet of air heat exchanger (13), water inlet (16) is arranged at water supply tank (17) top, solar energy is changed into the heat energy of water and hot water is delivered to heat storage water tank (15) by solar thermal collector (19), switch valve (14) controls the flowing of water, the water of combustion furnace (18) heating heat storage water tank (15)；Solar thermal collector (19) can be used alone with combustion furnace (18), it is also possible to use simultaneously；The fuel of combustion furnace (18) can be coal, biomass fuel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521116016.5U CN205432083U (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A parallel air flow type tobacco curing barn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521116016.5U CN205432083U (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A parallel air flow type tobacco curing barn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205432083U true CN205432083U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521116016.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205432083U (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | A parallel air flow type tobacco curing barn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205432083U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108195186A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-22 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of control system of parallel airflow barn |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201521116016.5U patent/CN205432083U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108195186A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-22 | 西安圣华农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of control system of parallel airflow barn |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20161218 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |