CN205431257U - Hot house convenient to cultivation of fruit tree - Google Patents
Hot house convenient to cultivation of fruit tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205431257U CN205431257U CN201620143125.4U CN201620143125U CN205431257U CN 205431257 U CN205431257 U CN 205431257U CN 201620143125 U CN201620143125 U CN 201620143125U CN 205431257 U CN205431257 U CN 205431257U
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- Prior art keywords
- canopy
- cultivation
- fruit tree
- hot house
- easy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model provides a hot house convenient to cultivation of fruit tree, includes the canopy physically, the canopy body is the steelframe monomer structure, and canopy body top is equipped with the shed roof, and the canopy body left and right sides is equipped with shed wall, its characterized in that, the shed roof top is equipped with the mouth against the wind that is used for the ventilation, the shed wall waist is equipped with and is used for the waist wind gap that ventilates, and shed wall outside lower part is equipped with the canopy skirt of a take the altitude, and canopy skirt outside ground has and is used for the heat insulating board that insulates against heat, and canopy body front side is equipped with the canopy door, and canopy door both sides respectively are equipped with a cooling cascade, and the canopy is personally experienced sth. Part of the body the rear side and is equipped with the door of airing exhaust, and a both sides of airing exhaust respectively are equipped with an exhaust fan. This hot house not only can be guaranteed temperature control and prevent the harm of disease worm, can grow the later stage at the fruit moreover, creates the effectual difference in temperature round the clock and promotes the fruit ripe in the plan period, guarantees fruit listing in dull season, realizes higher economic benefits, the heat insulating board that gathers stupid material is established all around at the canopy body to initial the proposition, to keeping and stabilize temperature in the canopy, avoids season severe winter outside low temperature to spread into into and have positive in the canopy.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of fruit tree cultivation, particularly relates to a kind of hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree.
Background technology
Fruit tree utilizes protecting field facility to carry out unseasonal conditions, needs the cultivating facility relatively optimized, and wherein hot house application is the most universal.But, for the hot house of cultivation of fruit tree in production, it is mostly that using for reference green house of vegetables structure strengthens production space and formed.And such booth often because of can not comprehensively adapt to fruit tree growth, growth requirement and cause cultivation effect the best.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree, including canopy body, described canopy body is steelframe monomer structure, canopy body top is provided with ceiling, described ceiling top is provided with the mouth against the wind for ventilating, the canopy body left and right sides is provided with canopy wall, described canopy wall waist is provided with the waist air port for ventilating, canopy wall outer lower portion is provided with the canopy skirt of certain altitude, have outside canopy skirt for heat insulation thermal insulation board, canopy door it is provided with on front side of canopy body, canopy door both sides are respectively provided with a cooling cascade, it is provided with exhaust door on rear side of canopy body, exhaust door both sides are respectively provided with an exhaust blower.
In order to strengthen booth thermal insulation performance of the present utility model, whole canopy is external to be provided with without dripping PE film, it is also possible to be PVC film.
In order to be able to regulate the illumination in booth of the present utility model, ceiling is provided with sunshade rack, and described sunshade rack is provided with sunshade net.
For the ease of operation, sunshade net side is provided with the wound membrane machine for folding and unfolding sunshade net.
In this utility model, described thermal insulation board is polyphenyl materials.
In order to prevent insect pest, mouth and waist tuyere bottom are provided with fly net against the wind.
For the ease of ventilating, mouth and waist air port are provided with wound membrane machine against the wind.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) this utility model, propose first " cooling cascade, exhaust blower, sunshade net, fly net etc. " New Measure is installed on cultivation of fruit tree hot house, not only can guarantee that temperature control and prevent disease pest from endangering, and can be in the fruit development later stage, create effective day and night temperature and promote that fruit is ripe within the plan period, ensure fruit listing in dull season, it is achieved higher economic benefit；
2) this utility model, proposes to set in canopy body surrounding the thermal insulation board of poly-stupid material first, to keeping and stablizing temperature of shed, it is to avoid have positive effect in the season severe winter incoming canopy of outer low temperature.
3) this utility model, define steelframe monomer and the structure of conjuncted cultivation of fruit tree hot house, make it be more suitable for the cultivation of fruit tree characteristic of dense planting, for carry out " dense planting, intensive, organise, facility, become more meticulous, best quality, ecology high yield, stable yields, high-quality, Efficient Cultivation " there is huge realistic meaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is for ease of the hot house side structural representation of cultivation of fruit tree；
Accompanying drawing 2 is for ease of the hot house opposite side structural representation of cultivation of fruit tree；
Accompanying drawing 3 is for ease of the hot house cross-sectional view of cultivation of fruit tree；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the hot house structural representation of conjuncted structure；
Label declaration: 1-ceiling；11-mouth against the wind；12-hot house film；13-sunshade rack；14-sunshade net；2-canopy wall；21-waist air port；22-canopy skirt；23-thermal insulation board；
3-canopy door；31-lowers the temperature cascade；4-exhaust door；5-exhaust blower；6-fly net；
7-wound membrane machine；8-rhone.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing technology contents of the present utility model, structural feature in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
1-accompanying drawing 3 referring to the drawings, the present embodiment provides a kind of hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree, including canopy body, described canopy body is steelframe monomer structure, canopy body top is provided with ceiling 1, described ceiling 1 top is provided with mouth 11 against the wind for ventilating, the canopy body left and right sides is provided with canopy wall 2, described canopy wall 2 waist is provided with the waist air port 21 for ventilating, canopy wall 2 outer lower portion is provided with the canopy skirt 22 of certain altitude, have for heat insulation thermal insulation board 23 outside canopy skirt 22, canopy door 3 it is provided with on front side of canopy body, canopy door 3 both sides are respectively provided with a cooling cascade 31, exhaust door 4 it is provided with on rear side of canopy body, exhaust door 4 both sides are respectively provided with an exhaust blower 5.
In the present embodiment, whole canopy body is without dripping the capping of PE film, it is also possible to covering by PVC film, this utility model does not limit the material of awning film, as long as the effect of insulation can be reached.
In the present embodiment, ceiling 1 is provided with sunshade rack 13, and described sunshade rack 13 is provided with sunshade net 14.
In the present embodiment, depending on the width in mouth 11 and waist air port 21 is according to canopy length against the wind, general 80-140cm.
In the present embodiment, described thermal insulation board 23 is polyphenyl materials.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with fly net 6 bottom mouth 11 and waist air port 21 against the wind.
In the present embodiment, mouth 11 and waist air port 21 are provided with wound membrane machine 7 against the wind, and wound membrane machine 7 is electronic wound membrane machine, and wound membrane machine 7 can also be manual wound membrane machine, it is also possible to do not set wound membrane machine 7 and by wound membrane manually.
In the present embodiment, sunshade net 14 side is provided with the wound membrane machine 7 for folding and unfolding sunshade net, and wound membrane machine 7 is electronic wound membrane machine, and wound membrane machine 7 can also be manual wound membrane machine, it is also possible to do not set wound membrane machine 7 and by wound membrane manually.
In greenhouse cultivation, booth is possible not only to be monomer structure, it is also possible to be conjuncted structure, and general conjuncted structure is to be attached at the shoulder height of monomer structure, in order to draining is convenient, can set a rhone 8 in its junction.
Use process of the present utility model and beneficial effect is introduced as a example by jujube tree:
2013--2014, in Xing Ji town, Cang County, Zao Yuan tests.Main body crop is jujube tree, and cultivar is smoked red date (through select the excellent major clique obtained), field planting form (seeding row spacing) 1mx2.5m, the age of tree, after planting the 6th year, early spring basal dressing, Chicken dung 1m3/666.7m2.In November, 2013 detains canopy, investigates cultivation effect, compare with the common plastics booth under same product, land occupation condition of the same age, equal and outdoor cultivation Fructus Jujubae garden during fruit maturation in 2014.
Effectively being advanced by the period of maturation, the smoked red date in new facility in 2014, began July 20 maturation, and the smoked red date in common plastics booth began ripe July 27, smoked red date beginning August 18 maturation of outdoor cultivation.
Economic flow rate increases considerably, outdoor cultivation or the Fructus Jujubae garden of conventional booth, the season of every fruit maturation, always there will be the situations such as wilting fruit, dehiscent fruit, berry, decayed fruit, loss amount is about 10 15% throughout the year, the special time reaches more than 30%, and applies this hot house facility being easy to cultivation of fruit tree, Fructus Jujubae fruit loss rate can be reduced to less than 5%.
Tree growth effect highlights, and applies this greenhouse cultivation jujube tree, on the one hand, Growth status speed can be made to accelerate, and on the other hand can be effectively promoted the ripe growth of fruit.The fruit tree of conventional greenhouse cultivation, often causing because day and night temperature is uncomfortable when fruit development turns ripe can not be ripe, and this booth can create suitable temperature difference environment effectively, it is ensured that the ripe growth of fruit in canopy.
Economic benefit increases substantially, " cooling cascade, exhaust blower, sunshade net, fly net etc. " equipment it is mounted with on this facility, high-quality, high security, high-level organic unseasonal conditions is conducive to produce, more than 1/3 can be increased economic efficiency by more conventional booth, more outdoor cultivation can increase economic efficiency more than 3 times.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing this utility model description and accompanying drawing content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree, including canopy body, described canopy body is steelframe monomer structure, canopy body top is provided with ceiling, the canopy body left and right sides is provided with canopy wall, it is characterized in that, described ceiling top is provided with the mouth against the wind for ventilating, described canopy wall waist is provided with the waist air port for ventilating, and canopy wall outer lower portion is provided with the canopy skirt of certain altitude, has for heat insulation thermal insulation board outside canopy skirt, canopy door it is provided with on front side of canopy body, canopy door both sides are respectively provided with a cooling cascade, are provided with exhaust door on rear side of canopy body, and exhaust door both sides are respectively provided with an exhaust blower.
A kind of hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that whole canopy is external to be provided with without dripping PE film.
A kind of hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that whole canopy is external is provided with PVC film.
4., according to the hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that ceiling is provided with sunshade rack, described sunshade rack is provided with sunshade net.
A kind of hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that sunshade net side is provided with the wound membrane machine for folding and unfolding sunshade net.
6. according to the hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that described thermal insulation board is polyphenyl materials.
A kind of hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described thermal insulation board is polyphenyl materials.
8. according to the hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that mouth and waist tuyere bottom are provided with fly net against the wind.
9. according to the hot house being easy to cultivation of fruit tree described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that mouth and waist air port are provided with wound membrane machine against the wind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620143125.4U CN205431257U (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Hot house convenient to cultivation of fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620143125.4U CN205431257U (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Hot house convenient to cultivation of fruit tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205431257U true CN205431257U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620143125.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205431257U (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Hot house convenient to cultivation of fruit tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205431257U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665197A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-17 | 成都佳佩科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse suitable for agricultural large-scale production planting and cultivation cycle operation |
| CN107148873A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-12 | 太仓市山姆绿丰农产品专业合作社 | A kind of timing day and night temperature cold water spray greenhouse |
| CN107148874A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-12 | 太仓市山姆绿丰农产品专业合作社 | A kind of photosensitive day and night temperature cold water spray greenhouse |
| CN107182625A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市山姆绿丰农产品专业合作社 | A kind of day and night temperature cold water spray greenhouse provided with auxiliary heating equipment |
| CN107535240A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-05 | 上海孙桥溢佳农业技术股份有限公司 | One kind is taken shelter from rain anti-bird wind resistance greenhouse |
| CN109511427A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽夏巢观光农业科技有限责任公司 | Green house of vegetables managing device based on technology of Internet of things |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201620143125.4U patent/CN205431257U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665197A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-17 | 成都佳佩科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse suitable for agricultural large-scale production planting and cultivation cycle operation |
| CN106665197B (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2019-11-22 | 成都佳佩科技发展有限公司 | Suitable for agriculture large-scale production kind, the feeding greenhouse for planting cycle operation |
| CN107148873A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-12 | 太仓市山姆绿丰农产品专业合作社 | A kind of timing day and night temperature cold water spray greenhouse |
| CN107148874A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-12 | 太仓市山姆绿丰农产品专业合作社 | A kind of photosensitive day and night temperature cold water spray greenhouse |
| CN107182625A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市山姆绿丰农产品专业合作社 | A kind of day and night temperature cold water spray greenhouse provided with auxiliary heating equipment |
| CN107535240A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-05 | 上海孙桥溢佳农业技术股份有限公司 | One kind is taken shelter from rain anti-bird wind resistance greenhouse |
| CN109511427A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-26 | 安徽夏巢观光农业科技有限责任公司 | Green house of vegetables managing device based on technology of Internet of things |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20170226 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |