CN205422379U - Can replace universal window of casement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a can replace universal window of casement. The utility model discloses constitute by window frame (1) and casement (2). Window frame (1) with the relation of connection of casement (2) is: casement (2) go up (6) down (7) emit the head -clamp advance revolution mechanic (3) of suspending in midair on the hollow casing of last window frame (8) interior metal bearing bar (12) of window frame (1) suspend in midair in casement anchor clamps (5) last window frame is to the under shed outside and the clamp advance under in the hollow casing of window frame (9) on metal bumper bar (14) on supporting pedestal (21) tectosome under in casement anchor clamps (5) of window frame outside to upper shed component casement (2) swing joint window frame (1) of the support of revolution mechanic (4) of support. Casement (2) can the free rotation, and the casement can be windowed to any direction, can synchronous the left and right sides move on two poles on the metal, the casement can be parked in any position, elasticity between casement anchor clamps both sides elasticities control luo silks (24) can be adjusted on casement anchor clamps (5) and the casement (four to six -tenehs) begin to crop up (7) down, the casement can be released outdoorly or draw in indoor windowing, can unload that take off or the replacement casement is installed up, realizes the universal mode of opening and the replaceable use casement of window, has overcome the only mode of opening of prior art window existence and has only used the not enough of a casement. The utility model discloses be suitable for and generally construct the window setting, especially be fit for the setting of many high -rise building window.

Description

A kind of universal window of replaceable sash

Technical field

This utility model patent application relates to house building window industry, particularly relates to a kind of universal window of replaceable sash.

Background technology

Prior art window is made up of window frame and sash.The position of its rotation five metals and rotating manner determine the opening ways of window." Architectural Design & Construction " (Fu Xinqi, wide Shi Kui edit, building industry publishing house, the nineteen ninety December second edition, November nineteen ninety-five the second edition, November the tenth nineteen ninety-five secondary printing) chapter 10 disclose the bottom rail of a door on sash set rotating shaft stand to rotate window, rotating shaft may be provided in sash center also can side in side.Vertical turning with relatively large glass, beneficially daylighting and ventilation, but can exist and only have a kind of opening ways and only use the deficiency of a kind of sash when window is grown little.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: for overcoming only a kind of opening ways that prior art window exists and the deficiency only using a kind of sash, one is provided both can outwards to window, also can be to inwardly opened window, sash can rotate freely, outdoor can be released, also can draw in indoor, it is also possible to replace and use sash, can allow sash in any direction, any position stops the one the deposited universal fan of replaceable sash.

This utility model is proposed to solve the problems referred to above technical scheme: a kind of universal fan of replaceable sash, including window frame 1；Sash 2；Window top rail 6 founds rotating shaft fixing connection upper window frame 8；The sash bottom rail of a door 7 stands that rotating shaft is fixing to be connected lower window frame 9 composition and stand to rotating window, it is characterized in that window top rail 6 presss from both sides in upper window frame 8 on metal bearing bar 12 in the sash fixture 5 of the rotational structure 3 of suspention；The bottom rail of a door 7 presss from both sides in the sash fixture 5 supporting the rotational structure 4 that pedestal 21 upper part supports overlapped on metal bumper bar 14 in lower window frame 9, and composition sash 2 is flexibly connected window frame 1 (seeing Fig. 1).

This utility model upper window frame hollow shell 8, install one in it run through upper window frame two and stretch out the metal bearing bar 12 of nominal length peak with heading 13, it suspends in midair the rotational structure 3 of rated capacity and its sash fixture 5 is suspended in midair downwardly open outer composition upper window frame 8 section configuration of upper window frame and structure (seeing Fig. 2).

The sash fixture 5 of controller 18 and both sides dress degree of tightness control screw 24 that suspention rotational structure 3 is pierced into built-in bearing 19 by suspension ring 16, suspension ring axostylus axostyle 17 is welded into fixture inner bearing and forms the rotational structure 3 of suspention.

It is to move to the left or to the right that the suspension ring 16 of suspention rotational structure are enclosed within metal bearing bar 12.The sash fixture 5 of one suspention rotational structure 3 is served only for the flexible connection of a fan window top rail 6.On one window frame 1, specified a few fan sash 2, metal bearing bar 12 must overlap several suspention rotational structure 3.

Metal bearing bar 12 is the parts not having in existing window construction structure, is the essential features of this utility model original creation.It is the primary load bearing parts cutting system with round steel, it is the suspention load parts that the interior sash fixture suspending rotational structure in midair of upper window frame is flexibly connected with window top rail, and it stretches out upper window frame two nominal length peak with heading is the parts installed and insert window opening both sides body of wall when window frame enters window opening.

When metal bearing bar 12 is installed in upper window frame hollow shell 8, on it sash fixture of rated capacity rotational structure of suspention must be suspended in upper window frame downwardly open outside, sash fixture can not touch window frame opening edge along portion when rotating, and the peak with heading that upper window frame two is stretched out to be equal to mutually.The nominal length of peak with heading can be specified to metal structure in window opening two side columns.Window frame is installed when entering in window opening, metal bearing bar peak with heading and bumper bar peak with heading in lower window frame be installed in window opening both walls simultaneously fixing seal or with pre-embedding metal part riveting or fixing seal window frame after welding.

Window frame hollow shell 9 under this utility model, installs one in it and runs through lower window frame two and stretch out the metal bumper bar 14 of nominal length peak with heading 15, it overlaps support pedestal 21 tectosome of rated capacity；The sash fixture 5 supporting pedestal upper part supporting rotary structure 4 is supported on outside lower window frame upward opening, the four-wheel drive that its underpart is made up of dress wheel 23 on axle rod 22, lower window frame 9 section configuration of composition and structure (seeing Fig. 3).

Supporting rotary structure 4 is welded into fixture inner bearing by one of the welding of the support pedestal upper part centre of surface position upright sash fixture 5 supporting controller 18 and both sides dress degree of tightness control screw 24 that axostylus axostyle 20 pierces into built-in bearing 19 and forms the rotational structure 4 supported.

Supporting pedestal 21 tectosome lower part is a box-shaped cuboid, respectively fills an axle rod 22 at its panel two, downwardly open both sides, fills the four-wheel drive structure of two wheels 23 composition bottom on each axle rod.

Support pedestal lower part four-wheel drive is when lower window frame inner bottom part moves, and the sash fixture of the supporting rotary structure of upper part must be supported at outside lower window frame upward opening, and sash fixture will not touch window frame opening edge along portion when rotating.

The sash fixture 5 being supported on outside lower sash upward opening on one support base structure body is served only for a fan sash bottom rail of a door 7 and is flexibly connected.Specified a few fan sash 2 on one window frame 1, metal bumper bar 14 must overlap several support base structure body 21, just have several sash fixture 5 outside lower window frame 9 upward opening.

Metal bumper bar pierces into from one of lower window frame, when being passed from window frame other end by rated capacity support pedestal lower wheel axostylus axostyle upper space, the rotation of the sash fixture 5 outside lower window frame upward opening can not be impacted, and the equal same upper window frame metal bearing bar peak with heading 13 of peak with heading that two is stretched out, metal bumper bar 14 is to prevent from supporting base structure body 21 in use to deviate from lower window frame 9, support base structure body on metal bumper bar, four-wheel drive is to left-hand or to move right, under sash moves, the rotational structure supporting base structure body upper support in metal bearing bar suspends rotational structure and lower window frame in midair in upper window frame on metal bumper bar is to synchronize to move to the left or to the right.

Metal bumper bar is also the parts not having in prior art window construction structure, is also the essential features of this utility model original creation.It collectively constitutes the main load parts of the structure structure of universal window with metal bearing bar in upper window frame, their length is identical, metal material also can equally, and they are jointly installed window frame and enter in window opening, the common sole mass carrying universal window and the whole sound loads from internal and external environment.

Two sash fixtures 5 of suspention rotational structure 3 and supporting rotary structure 4 are that prior art window its rotation five metals kind apoplexy due to endogenous wind does not has used a kind of its rotation handware, rotational structure is also that a kind of sash of this utility model original creation is flexibly connected window frame form, change prior art its rotation mode and only have a kind of present situation, start sash universal unlatching new paragon, be the most significant technical characteristic of universal window facade (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 6).

Sash fixture 5 is the lower section with metallic plate punching molding and the cuboid handware of two tripartite's opening, above it, the punching of face plate center position has a hole identical with bearing inner diameter size, when the controller with built-in bearing is welded into fixture, align with punching standard in its bearing interior diameter hole, in order to suspension ring axostylus axostyle pierces into fixture inner bearing composition suspention rotational structure 3；Support axostylus axostyle and pierce into fixture inner bearing composition supporting rotary structure 4.

The punching of panel center, sash fixture lower opening both sides has dress degree of tightness to control screw 24 hole; silking sleeve pipe in hole outer each side in both sides welds one section, controls screw 24 for degree of tightness and screws or unscrew the enhancing supporting outer tube of protection of the elasticity relation between begining to crop up for 6 times 7 on upper and lower sash fixture 5 and sash.After upper and lower sash fixture unscrews, on sash, the bottom rail of a door just can be released or draw in indoor and outdoor and windows；Sash entirety can be lifted down or replace sash and clamp up；After upper and lower sash fixture screws, sash and window frame just become the connector of a firm stable, can use by safe ready, simultaneously whole sound loads of energy more preferably load bearing window.

The section configuration of the left and right side window frame 10 of this utility model window frame 1 is the consistent material system of outward appearance left and right side window frame 10 with structure, and it is the left and right both sides of upper window frame 8 and lower window frame 9 to be coupled together form the window frame 1 that a Founder is smooth.It is used for installing the handwares such as hinge from the left and right side window frame of prior art window and requires different, if the corner riveting of suitable window frame 1 or be welded into the most upright smooth window frame of outward appearance (seeing Fig. 4).Sash abjection during in order to prevent from closing, in the indoor side of left and right side window frame, respectively installation one takes card article 11 with taking card article 28 joining in limit stile left and right with sash, and its material is consistent preferably with left and right side window frame.

The window frame 1 that this utility model is made up of upper window frame 8, lower window frame 9, left and right side window frame 10 surrounding window frame, when being installed in window opening, the nominal length peak with heading 15 that in nominal length peak with heading 13 that in its upper window frame 8, metal bearing bar 12 two is stretched out and lower window frame 9, metal bumper bar 14 two is stretched out be inserted simultaneously in window opening both walls body fixing seal or with pre-embedding metal part riveting or fixing seal window frame after welding.Metal two bar stretches out the nominal length peak with heading 13,15 at window frame two can extend metal structure (seeing Fig. 6) in window opening two side columns with nominal length.

This utility model sash 2 is typically begun to crop up by upper 6 times 7 and left and right frame 27 forms housing, is edge or the installation site embedding sash fan blades 31 in its frame.It is characterized in that top rail 6 is pressed from both sides in upper window frame mouth sash fixture 5；The bottom rail of a door 7 presss from both sides in lower window frame mouth sash fixture 5, thus composition sash 2 and window frame 1 be flexibly connected relation.So, sash 2 is the hexahedro bright and clean parts not having positive and negative to distinguish.Left and right frame 27 at sash respectively fills one and takes card article 28, and when being used for closing, sash takes card article 28 and left and right side window frame is taken the mutual joining of card article 11 and takes joining each other between card article at sash and sash.In order to prevent sash release outdoor or draw in indoor window time, split away off from sash fixture 5, respectively filling an anti-drop device 29 at top rail 6 two, deposit safer stable in order to sash stops, the bottom rail of a door 7 two respectively fills a latch handware 30 (seeing Fig. 5).

This utility model upper window frame is downwardly open and closes seam between window top rail is to fill down turnover cover plate 25 on a piece in upper window frame indoor side, its outward appearance material should be identical with upper window frame, it is fixed on opening edge edge inside upper window frame with turning over handware up and down, when windowing, rolls up window frame, when closing window, turn down lid seam.

Closing seam under this utility model between window frame upward opening and the sash bottom rail of a door is to stitch with one piece of active plugboard 26 lid, and its material should be identical with cover plate.When windowing, active plugboard is taken away, and inserts in the plate mouth of lower window frame when closing window.Active plugboard is not only lid seam weather proof, it is also possible to strengthen the safety of window.

Accompanying drawing explanation

This specification includes six width accompanying drawings:

The universal window of Fig. 1: this utility model universal opening ways schematic diagram

Upper window frame 8 section configuration of Fig. 2: window frame 1 and structural map

Lower window frame 9 section configuration of Fig. 3: window frame 1 and structural map

Left and right side window frame 10 section configuration of Fig. 4: window frame 1 and structural map

Fig. 5: sash 2 facade front view

Fig. 6: sash 2 is flexibly connected universal window facade front view with window frame 1

Detailed description of the invention

The most shown, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.

In this manual, described " the universal window of replaceable sash " refers to that universal window can universal unlatching and the window product of replacement use sash.Contrast prior art bottom rail of a door on sash sets rotating shaft and stands to the window existence only a kind of opening ways rotated and the deficiency only using a kind of sash, from shown in the universal window of Fig. 1 universal opening ways schematic diagram, the top rail 6 of the sash 2 of universal window is pressed from both sides in the upper window frame 8 of window frame 1 on metal bearing bar 12 in the sash fixture 5 being suspended in upper window frame mouth of the rotational structure 3 of suspention, and the bottom rail of a door 7 presss from both sides and supports on pedestal 21 tectosome under being supported on of supporting rotary structure 4 in the sash fixture 5 of window frame mouth in lower window frame 9 on metal bumper bar 14.Realize the universal unlatching of sash by the rotational structure 3 of suspention in upper window frame and the rotational structure 4 of lower window frame inner support with being synchronized with the movement of sash 2 and replace the beneficial effect of use sash.

Detailed description of the invention is: upper window frame 8 section configuration of difference window frame 1 the most as shown in Figure 2 and structure, lower window frame 9 section configuration of window frame 1 shown in Fig. 3 and structure, left and right side window frame 10 section configuration of window frame 1 shown in Fig. 4 and structure, use the consistent material of outward appearance, the specification determined according to modular system makes the downwardly open hollow shell of upper window frame 8 respectively, lower window frame upward opening hollow shell 9, left and right side window frame 10, then can implement into the universal window of replaceable sash by the either type in following three kinds of embodiments:

Embodiment 1: first make upper window frame 8 and lower window frame 9 section configuration and structure, then with the riveting of window frame up and down of left and right side window frame 10 and complete construction or weld corner composition window frame 1.Comprise the concrete steps that: pierce into the controller 18 of built-in bearing 19 and both sides dress degree of tightness with suspension ring axostylus axostyle 16,17 and control the sash fixture 5 of screw 24 and be welded into the rotational structure 3 of fixture inner bearing composition suspention.The sash fixture of one suspention rotational structure is served only for the top rail of a fan sash, and embodiment is defined as two fan sash, need to make two suspention rotational structures.Two suspention rotational structure suspension ring 16 are enclosed within metal bearing bar 12 so that it is can freely move left and right position on bar.

Metal bearing bar 12 is a metallic rod of 26～32 millimeters of round steel, and length is the nominal length peak with heading 13 sections system that upper window frame 8 length is stretched out plus two.When metal bearing bar is installed in upper window frame hollow shell, on it suspention two suspention rotational structures two sash fixtures must be suspended in upper window frame downwardly open outside, sash fixture can not encounter upper window frame opening edge along portion when rotating, and the peak with heading that window frame two is stretched out to be equal to mutually.So make complete upper window frame section configuration and structure (seeing Fig. 2).

In the hollow shell 9 of lower window frame upward opening, placement two supports pedestal 21 tectosomes, and its upper part is to pierce into the rotational structure 4 of the fixture inner bearing composition support that the controller 18 with the built-in bearing 19 of above-mentioned same procedure welds with the sash fixture 5 of both sides dress degree of tightness control screw 24 with one of face plate of foundation center weldment upright metal support shaft bar 20.Supporting pedestal lower part is that box-like body two respectively fills an axle rod 22, each bar fills two wheels 23 and forms four-wheel drive structure, mounted for upper and lower two parts support pedestal 21 tectosome is put into lower window frame hollow shell 9 abdomen, and the sash fixture of the rotational structure that its upper part supports must be supported at outside lower window frame upward opening, sash fixture can not touch lower window frame upward opening edge portion when rotating.Then cut system one and pierce in lower window frame with the metal bumper bar 14 of metal bearing bar 12 equal length in upper window frame from one of lower window frame, in space two support pedestal bottoms and axle rod top, the metal bearing bar peak with heading 13 passing the reserved bumper bar peak with heading 15 in lower window frame two from lower window frame other end reserved with upper window frame two is identical, thus makes complete lower window frame section configuration and structure (seeing Fig. 3).

Again upper window frame 8 and the lower left and right limit of window frame 9 are coupled together by the left and right side window frame 10 made, in the corner riveting of surrounding window frame or be welded into complete, upright smooth window frame (seeing Fig. 4).Its most each two sash fixtures 5 being noteworthy characterized by outside the mouth of window frame up and down that can only see window frame 1, are flexibly connected window frame 1 for installing the composition sash 2 of begining to crop up for upper 6 times 7 of two fan sash.

When being finally filled in window opening by the window frame made, the peak with heading of metal two bar in upper and lower window frame is inserted simultaneously in the corner of window opening both sides body of wall fixing seal or fixing seal can (seeing Fig. 6) again with pre-embedding metal part riveting or after welding.

Embodiment 2: be to be respectively prepared metal two bar 12,14 suspention and the rotational structure 3,4 supported, upper 8 times 9 and left and right 10 surrounding window frames.Its assembling mode is that metal two bar first positions in window opening both walls body fixing seal, and metal two bar distance in-between is exactly the left and right side window frame height specification of window frame.It is characterized in that metal two bar peak with heading can nominal length to metal structure in the post of window opening both sides, form the multiple specified sash option of many fans sash structures of the spacing of two root posts.

Then by rated capacity sash number, the rotational structure 3 of the suspention of rated capacity is enclosed within metal bearing bar 12 with movable hoisting ring 16, and allow the sash fixture 5 of rotational structure be positioned at upper window frame downwardly open outside；When support pedestal 21 tectosome of rated capacity being put in lower window frame, axle rod should be arranged on below metal bumper bar 14, form the structure that metal bumper bar passes, and notice that the sash fixture 5 of the rotational structure 4 of the support of rated capacity support pedestal upper part is positioned at outside lower window frame upward opening.

On the rotational structure of metal two bar and suspention or support, it is set with upper and lower window frame hollow shell the most respectively, more left and right side window frame upper and lower window frame corner riveting or is welded into a smooth window frame of complete Founder.

Embodiment 3: be first to become hollow shell window frame by make upper 8, lower 9 with left and right 10 surrounding window frame corner rivet weldings, then hollow shell window frame be tentatively fixed in window opening；Metal bearing bar 12 overlaps the rotational structure 3 of the suspention of rated capacity, structuring on metal two bar is assembled by the base structure body 21 that supports overlapping rated capacity on metal bumper bar 14, the most respectively by metal bearing bar together with suspention rotational structure and metal bumper bar together with support base structure body, it is installed in upper and lower window frame simultaneously, and window frame two peak with heading is inserted simultaneously into fixing seal window in window opening both walls body.

Three kinds of embodiments of this utility model simply install sequencing when window frame enters in window opening different and, its surrounding window frame, metal two bar, the rotational structure of suspention, support base structure body and the rotational structure of upper support thereof and the four-wheel drive it under to construct be all identical.

As long as no matter using which kind of mode dress window frame 1 to be installed in window opening, and insert the good window frame of fixing seal in window opening both walls body with metal two bar peak with heading, the mouth of window frame up and down of window frame can see the sash fixture 5 of rated capacity, and will not touch upper and lower window frame mouth edge portion when sash fixture rotates and achieve the installing engineering of sash 2 and wall connecting accessory window frame 1.

Technique makes the sash 2 of rated capacity routinely, and the bottom rail of a door on sash presss from both sides the assembling target i.e. achieving sash flexible connection window frame in the sash fixture of the upper and lower commensurability rated capacity of window frame mouth, illustrates the relation between them and beneficial effect thereof shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6.

This utility model sash 2 is flexibly connected with window frame 1, it is all that on sash, the bottom rail of a door is connected with upper and lower window frame that contrast prior art is stood to rotating window, found the bottom rail of a door on rotation window sash unlike it and stand the fixing connection of rotating shaft, a kind of opening ways can only be had to stand to rotation, the most only with a kind of sash.The universal window of this utility model is on sash, the bottom rail of a door is the sash fixture of the rotational structure pressed from both sides on metal two bar in upper and lower window frame, sash fixture is can to regulate both sides degrees of tightness to control screw and regulate that the one of elasticity between the upper bottom rail of a door is movable to be connected, thus realizes the universal unlatching of window and can replace the beneficial effect using sash.

This utility model universal window use step is:

(1) determine that sash is windowed and stand: when being moved left and right by sash, with the rotational structure up and down of the sash fixture that the upper bottom rail of a door connects be together with synchronize in upper and lower window frame on metal two bar move to determining that sash is windowed and stand；

(2) determining that sash is windowed and parks direction again: when being rotated by sash, upper and lower sash is begun to crop up with sash fixture synchronous rotary to determining that sash is windowed and parks direction；

(3) it is then determined that sash is windowed to outdoor or indoor: upper and lower sash fixture both sides degree of tightness control screw being unscrewed, sash just can be windowed to outdoor release or draw in indoor in sash fixture and be windowed, then screw sash fixture and can use safely；

(4) to unload de-sash or replacing sash: under the conditions of sash fixture loosens, sash is the most detachable to be taken off or replaces sash and install, then screws sash fixture and can use safely.

The compensating roller structure with sash fixture that rotates freely of sash of the present utility model constructs and occupation mode, just can realize one can outwards window, also can be to inwardly opened window, sash can rotate freely, outdoor can be released, also can draw in indoor, it is also possible to replace and use sash, can allow sash in any direction, any position stop the one the deposited universal window of replaceable sash, overcome only a kind of opening ways that prior art window exists and the deficiency only using a kind of sash.

Claims (1)

1. the universal window of replaceable sash, connects upper window frame (8) including the vertical rotating shaft of window top rail (6)；The vertical rotating shaft of the bottom rail of a door (7) connects lower window frame (9), it is characterised in that the sash fixture (5) of the rotational structure (3) that upper window frame (8) interior metal bearing bar (12) suspends in midair clamps window top rail (6)；The sash fixture (5) supporting the rotational structure (4) that pedestal (21) supports on lower window frame (9) interior metal bumper bar (14) clamps the sash bottom rail of a door (7).