HRP20150824A2 - Ceiling and method for their execution - Google Patents
Ceiling and method for their execution Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20150824A2 HRP20150824A2 HRP20150824AA HRP20150824A HRP20150824A2 HR P20150824 A2 HRP20150824 A2 HR P20150824A2 HR P20150824A A HRP20150824A A HR P20150824AA HR P20150824 A HRP20150824 A HR P20150824A HR P20150824 A2 HRP20150824 A2 HR P20150824A2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 99
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 airborne microbes Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/02—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation having means for ventilation or vapour discharge
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/006—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with means for hanging lighting fixtures or other appliances to the framework of the ceiling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/0435—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having connection means at the edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/0478—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
- E04B9/064—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising extruded supporting beams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
- E04B9/241—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction
- E04B9/242—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction with separate retaining elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/28—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like having grooves engaging with horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0439—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the cross-section comprising open parts and hollow parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0452—H- or I-shaped
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
- F24F3/167—Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
Strop čiste prostorije kao tehničko rješenje prema izumu zasniva se na posebno koncipiranoj novoj izvedbi sastavnih komponenti, ponajprije multifunkcionalnih profila (3.A i 3.B) s posebno dizajniranim poprečnim presjekom u obliku složenog geometrijskog lika kao i nosivih lamela, potporne kao i ovjesne. Raster stropa čiste prostorije formira se od odgovarajućeg broja sklopova uzdužnih i poprečnih multifunkcionalnih nosivih profila (slike: 6.A i 6.B) određenih dimenzija, koji su objedinjeni s potpornom (slike 6.A i 6B) nosivom lamelom, dok se ovjesi rastera nosivog stropa sastoje od gornjeg (20.1) i donjeg (20.2) dijela ovjesa rastera nosivog stropa na čijem se donjem kraju nalazi priključak donjeg dijela ovjesa s kliznom glavom u obliku kvadra (20.3). Postupak ulaganja panela, odnosno filtarskih jedinica za ventilaciju u otvore (8.11) nosivog stropa čiste prostorije provodi nakon što je kompletan raster nosivog stropa odgovarajućim postupkom ovješen (slika 20) na čvrstu konstrukciju građevine tako da se postupak ulaganja panela kao i filtarskih jedinica provodi na način da se na platformu prikladne, primjerice teleskopske, dizalice, smjesti panel ili filtarska jedinica, te se ta dizalica locira ispod pripadajućeg otvora (8.11) te se posredstvom dizalice postupno izvodi dizanje panela ili filtarske jedinice uvis u smjeru (14.3), pri čemu oplošje objekta, panela ili filtarske jedinice za ventilaciju, pri tom gibanju zahvaća pripadajuće dijelove, (4.5) potporne (slike. 4.A i 4.B) ili ovjesne lamele (slike. 5.A i 5.B), dok se ne dostigne visina i položaj u kojem nosive lamele pod djelovanjem sile teže zauzmu položaj u kojem noseći kraci (5.5) ovjesnih lamela uskaču u utore (12.1) na bočnim plohama panela, odnosno položaj u kojem se noseći kraci (4.5) potpornih lamela nađu ispod dosjednih površina (13.1) na donjoj plohi filtarske jedinice za ventilaciju, kada se pripadajući objekt, panel ili filtarska jedinica lagano spusti da se ostvari potpuno umetanje nosećih krakova (5.5) ovjesnih lamela u utore (12.1), odnosno potpuno nalijeganje dosjednih površina (13.1) na donjoj plohi filtarske jedinice za ventilaciju na noseći krak (4.5) potpornih lamela,čime je postupak ulaganja panela, odnosno filtarske jedinice za ventilaciju okončan nakon čega se provodi hermetičko zatvaranje svih spojeva odgovarajućim sredstvima.The ceiling of a clean room as a technical solution according to the invention is based on a specially designed new design of the components, first of all the multifunctional profiles (3.A and 3.B) with a specially designed cross-section in the form of a complex geometric shape as well as supporting lamellae, supporting and suspension. The cleanroom ceiling louver is formed by a corresponding number of assemblies of longitudinal and transverse multifunctional load-bearing profiles (figures: 6.A and 6.B) of certain dimensions, which are combined with a support (Figures 6.A and 6B) support beam, while the raster is suspended the load-bearing ceiling consists of the upper (20.1) and lower (20.2) sections of the load-bearing section of the load-bearing ceiling, at the lower end of which there is a square-shaped sliding head connection (20.3). The procedure for inserting panels or filter units for ventilation into the openings (8.11) of the load-bearing ceiling of a clean room is carried out after a complete raster of the load-bearing ceiling is suspended by a suitable procedure (Fig. 20) on a solid structure of the structure so that the process of loading the panels as well as filter units is carried out in the manner to place a panel or filter unit on a platform suitable, for example, a telescopic crane, a crane, and locate the crane below the associated opening (8.11) and gradually lift the panel or filter unit upwards in the direction (14.3) by means of the crane, whereby the surface of the object , panels or filter units for ventilation, in this motion engages the associated parts, (4.5) retaining (figs. 4.A and 4.B) or suspension blades (figs. 5.A and 5.B) until height is reached and the position in which the supporting blades under the influence of force tend to occupy the position in which the supporting arms (5.5) of the suspension blades engage in the grooves (12.1) on the side panels of the panel, respectively in which the supporting arms (4.5) of the supporting blades are located below the contact surfaces (13.1) on the lower surface of the filter unit for ventilation, when the associated object, panel or filter unit is lowered slightly to allow the suspension arms (5.5) to be fully inserted in grooves (12.1), that is, the complete contact of the abutment surfaces (13.1) on the lower surface of the filter unit for ventilation on the supporting arm (4.5) of the supporting lamellae, thus completing the process of inserting the panel or filter unit for ventilation, after which all the joints are sealed properly means.
Description
Područje tehnike The field of technology
Predmetni izum odnosi se na izvedbu stropa čiste prostorije (clean room), odnosno na tehničko rješenje komponenti tog sklopa, te na postupak njegovog izvođenja. The subject invention relates to the design of the ceiling of a clean room, that is, to the technical solution of the components of that assembly, and to the procedure for its execution.
Područje tehnike na koje se predmetni izum odnosi, označeno je po Međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata sa E04B9. The field of technology to which the present invention relates is designated by the International Classification of Patents with E04B9.
Tehnički problem Technical problem
Tehnički problem koji se rješava predmetnim izumom odnosi se na izvedbu stropa čiste prostorije, a sastoji se u tome da se definiraju takva tehnička rješenja pripadajućih sastavnih dijelova stropa čiste prostorije čija izvedba omogućava izgradnju stropa čiste prostorije takvim postupkom koji, u odnosu na poznato stanje tehnike, predstavlja povoljnije rješenje po svim kriterijima, a prije svega u pogledu jednostavnosti i preciznosti kao i trajanja, racionalnosti, i transparentnost provedbe postupka. The technical problem that is solved by the present invention relates to the design of the clean room ceiling, and consists in defining such technical solutions of the associated components of the clean room ceiling, the design of which enables the construction of the clean room ceiling by such a procedure that, in relation to the known state of the art, represents a more favorable solution according to all criteria, and above all in terms of simplicity and precision as well as duration, rationality, and transparency of the implementation of the procedure.
Stanje tehnike State of the art
Pojmom čista prostorija označava se prostor u kojem se postiže minimalizirana te kontrolirana razina unosa, generiranja, sakupljanja i zadržavanja čestica (kontaminata), kao što su prašina, zračni mikrobi, i čestice aerosola. Razina kontaminata iskazuje se brojem i veličinom dopuštenih čestica po volumenu zraka, što se koristi za klasificiranje čistih prostorija predviđenih za korištenje u farmaceutskoj, biotehnološkoj, medicinskoj, kemijskoj, prehrambenoj, elektroničkoj, mljekarskoj i drugim industrijama osjetljivima na onečišćenja iz okoliša. The term clean room means a space in which a minimized and controlled level of intake, generation, collection and retention of particles (contaminants), such as dust, airborne microbes, and aerosol particles, is achieved. The level of contaminants is expressed by the number and size of allowed particles per volume of air, which is used to classify clean rooms intended for use in pharmaceutical, biotechnological, medical, chemical, food, electronic, dairy and other industries sensitive to environmental pollution.
Čista prostorija je zapravo prostor određene veličine i oblika koji je omeđen zidovima s pripadajućim otvorima za vrata i eventualno prozore, te podom i stropom koji svi trebaju biti izvedeni na način da se u tom omeđenom prostoru postignu zahtijevani parametri, pri čemu se, zbog složenosti, posebna pozornost poklanja izvedbi stropova čistih prostorija. A clean room is actually a space of a certain size and shape that is bounded by walls with corresponding openings for doors and possibly windows, as well as a floor and a ceiling that should all be designed in such a way as to achieve the required parameters in that limited space, whereby, due to the complexity, special attention is paid to the performance of clean room ceilings.
Rješenja stropova čistih prostorija pripadaju u širem smislu skupini uobičajeno nazivanih spuštenih stropova, pri čemu oni praktički redovito i gotovo isključivo nisu građevinski izveden strop prostorije nego se ispod tog građevinskog stropa na određenom razmaku formira jedna ploha određenog sadržaja, namjene i izvedbe. Ceiling solutions for clean rooms belong in a broader sense to the group of commonly called suspended ceilings, where they are practically regularly and almost exclusively not a construction-derived ceiling of the room, but a single surface of a certain content, purpose and performance is formed under that construction ceiling at a certain distance.
Kod izvedbi stropova čistih prostorija prema poznatom stanju tehnike, osim zahtjeva u pogledu postizanja nepropusnosti stropa između čiste prostorije i okolnog prostora, još je niz funkcija stropa koje se ostvaruju pripadajućim komponentama koje se ugrađuju kao sastavni elementi stropa. In the design of clean room ceilings according to the known state of the art, in addition to the requirements regarding achieving the ceiling's impermeability between the clean room and the surrounding space, there are also a number of ceiling functions that are realized by associated components that are installed as integral elements of the ceiling.
Kao noseća struktura stropova čistih prostorija prema poznatom stanju tehnike, praktički kao i kod uobičajenih visećih stropova, služi mreža nosivih profila, uzdužnih (1.1) i poprečnih (1.2), koji su, u pravilu, postavljeni međusobno pod pravim kutom te spojeni odgovarajućim spojevima (1.3), na koji način tvore jedan raster s otvorima (1.4) odgovarajućih veličina, primjerice kao na slici 1. As the supporting structure of the ceilings of clean rooms according to the known state of the art, practically as in the case of usual suspended ceilings, a network of supporting profiles, longitudinal (1.1) and transverse (1.2), which are, as a rule, placed at right angles to each other and connected by appropriate joints ( 1.3), in which way they form one grid with openings (1.4) of appropriate sizes, for example as in Figure 1.
Ovako formirani raster nosivih profila, koji čini kostur stropa, ovješen je na građevinski strop odgovarajućim brojem i izvedbama ovjesa (2.1). The grid of load-bearing profiles formed in this way, which forms the skeleton of the ceiling, is suspended from the building ceiling with the appropriate number and types of suspensions (2.1).
U odgovarajući broj pojedinačnih otvora (1.4) pripadajućih veličina u rasteru nosivog stropa, ulažu se pojedinačne komponente stropa čiste prostorije, dok se eventualno nekorišteni i nepopunjeni otvori na pripadajući način hermetički zatvaraju u cilju postizanja nepropusnosti između prostora čiste prostorije, dakle ispod stropa i okolnog prostora, dakle onog iznad stropa. Individual components of the clean room ceiling are placed in the appropriate number of individual openings (1.4) of appropriate sizes in the load-bearing ceiling grid, while any unused and unfilled openings are hermetically sealed in the appropriate manner in order to achieve impermeability between the space of the clean room, i.e. under the ceiling and the surrounding area , so the one above the ceiling.
Najčešće komponente koje se ugrađuju u otvore u rasteru nosivog stropa su paneli, filtarske jedinice, rasvjetna tijela i elementi za distribuciju zraka. The most common components that are installed in the openings in the load-bearing ceiling grid are panels, filter units, lighting fixtures and elements for air distribution.
Prema poznatom stanju tehnike, izvođenje stropova čistih prostorija kao i samo ulaganje komponenti u pripadajuće otvore (1.4) predviđenih veličina, predstavlja složen i zahtjevan zadatak za čije obavljanje se redovito troši puno vremena izvođača, što proistječe iz potrebe da se izvrši niz radnji, što sve zajedno rezultira utroškom značajnog vremena a time i financijskih sredstava. According to the known state of the art, the construction of cleanroom ceilings, as well as the mere investment of components in the corresponding openings (1.4) of the intended sizes, is a complex and demanding task, the performance of which regularly consumes a lot of the contractor's time, which results from the need to perform a series of actions, which all together results in the expenditure of significant time and thus financial resources.
Kao što je poznato, strop čistih prostorija u pravilu se izvodi na način da se postave visilice sa ovjesnim nosivim elementima, te se na njih vješaju i učvršćuju stropni paneli, nakon čega se izvodi niz radnji poput niveliranja svakog panela posebno, rezanje otvora unutar panela, stavljanje ojačanja unutar panela, učvršćivanje komponenti vijcima. As is well known, the ceiling of clean rooms is usually constructed in such a way that hangers with suspended load-bearing elements are placed, and ceiling panels are hung and fixed on them, after which a series of actions are performed, such as leveling each panel separately, cutting openings inside the panels, placing the reinforcement inside the panel, fixing the components with screws.
Nedostatak izvođenja i montaže stropova čiste prostorije je ne samo kompliciranost i dugo trajanje montaže, nego što se redovito pojavljuje potreba za niveliranjem te vrlo često i naknadne promjene ili izmjena pojedinih komponenti stropa. The disadvantage of performing and installing clean room ceilings is not only the complexity and long duration of installation, but also the need for leveling and very often subsequent changes or modifications of individual ceiling components.
U patentnoj literaturi, kao opsežnom dijelu poznatog stanja tehnike, sadržana su mnogobrojna različita rješenja koja su nastala u pokušajima rješavanja naprijed navedenog tehničkog problema, a svode se uglavnom na varijacije naprijed opisanih poznatih tehničkih rješenja, ali niti jednim od tih rješenja niti približno se ne postiže rješavanje naprijed navedenog tehničkog problema u mogućoj i zadovoljavajućoj mjeri. The patent literature, as an extensive part of the known state of the art, contains numerous different solutions that were created in attempts to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, and are mainly reduced to variations of the previously described known technical solutions, but none of these solutions are even close to being achieved solving the previously mentioned technical problem as far as possible and satisfactorily.
Tako, poznato stanje tehnike sadržano u patentnoj literaturi, primjerice prema patentnim spisima WO98/17141, EP0202110, DE3812094, DE29704428, US6158186, US5993311, DE3708646, US5865674, US5794397, US5454756, FR1486186, US4860420, US3360910, US5794397, JP202012912, obuhvaća rješenja koja predstavljaju samo djelomično uspješan pokušaj rješavanja naprijed navedenog tehničkog problema budući da se radi o neadekvatnim tehničkim rješenjima sastavnih komponenti nosećeg rastera visećeg stropa, pa time i složenijoj strukturi kao i načinima spajanja uzdužnih i poprečnih nosećih profila, što za rezultat ima i nepovoljnije postupke izvođenja stropa. Tako, poznato stanje tehnike sadržano u patentnoj literaturi, primjerice prema patentnim spisima WO98/17141, EP0202110, DE3812094, DE29704428, US6158186, US5993311, DE3708646, US5865674, US5794397, US5454756, FR1486186, US4860420, US3360910, US5794397, JP202012912, obuhvaća rješenja koja predstavljaju only a partially successful attempt to solve the technical problem mentioned above, since it is about inadequate technical solutions of the component components of the supporting grid of the suspended ceiling, and thus a more complex structure as well as ways of connecting the longitudinal and transverse supporting profiles, which results in less favorable ceiling execution procedures.
Kod svih rješenja stropa čiste prostorije prema stanju tehnike neriješen problem predstavlja izvedba pojedinih komponenti rastera stropa, koja nije na odgovarajući način podređena postizanju povoljnijeg postupku montaže, posljedica čega su postupci montaže stropa složeni i dugotrajni, što se u konačnici odražava visokom cijenom izvođenja stropova čiste prostorije. With all clean room ceiling solutions according to the state of the art, the unsolved problem is the performance of individual components of the ceiling grid, which is not adequately subordinated to the achievement of a more favorable assembly procedure, as a result of which the ceiling assembly procedures are complex and time-consuming, which is ultimately reflected in the high price of performing clean room ceilings .
Nije poznato da bi u poznatom stanju tehnike, uključivo i u patentnoj literaturi, bila sadržana potpuna rješenja naznačenog tehničkog problema u širem smislu, a pogotovo ne u odnosu na sve aspekte navedene naprijed u tehničkom problemu. It is not known that the known state of the art, including the patent literature, would contain complete solutions to the indicated technical problem in a broader sense, and especially not in relation to all the aspects mentioned above in the technical problem.
Suština izuma The essence of the invention
Rješenje naprijed naznačenog tehničkog problema postignuto je tehničkim rješenjem prema izumu, koje počiva na jedinstvenoj izvedbi relevantnih sastavnih dijelova stropa čiste prostorije, na koji se način omogućava provedba jednostavnijeg, preciznijeg, kvalitetnijeg i racionalnijeg postupka izvođenja stropa čiste prostorije. The solution to the aforementioned technical problem was achieved by the technical solution according to the invention, which is based on the unique design of the relevant component parts of the clean room ceiling, which enables the implementation of a simpler, more precise, higher quality and more rational process of creating the clean room ceiling.
Suština izuma ogleda se u tome da je postignuta takva izvedba sastavnih dijelova stropa i njihova funkcionalnost kao ugrađenih komponenti unutar nosivog stropa da je stvoreno niz mogućnosti jednostavnijeg i bržeg izvođenja stropa s montažom na mjestu izvođenja uz korištenje minimalne tehnike i alata, rezultat čega je lakša montaža i demontaža stropa čiste prostorije. The essence of the invention is reflected in the fact that such a performance of the constituent parts of the ceiling and their functionality as built-in components within the load-bearing ceiling was achieved that a number of possibilities were created for simpler and faster execution of the ceiling with assembly at the place of execution with the use of minimal techniques and tools, the result of which is easier assembly and dismantling the ceiling of the clean room.
Suština tehničkog rješenja prema izumu sastoji se prije svega u tome da su kao nosivi profili koncipirani višenamjenski multifunkcionalni noseći profili, kako uzdužni tako i poprečni, (slike: 3.A i 3.B) pripadajućih duljina L (3.6), koji su izvedeni tako da im je poprečni presjek u obliku složenog geometrijskog lika na koji način služe kao multifunkcionalni sastavni elementi rastera stropa čiste prostorije. The essence of the technical solution according to the invention consists, first of all, in the fact that multi-purpose multifunctional bearing profiles, both longitudinal and transverse, (pictures: 3.A and 3.B) of corresponding lengths L (3.6) were conceived as bearing profiles, which were made as that their cross-section is in the form of a complex geometric figure, in which way they serve as multifunctional constituent elements of the clean room ceiling grid.
To je postignuto na način da je poprečni presjek multifunkcionalnih (3.A., 3.B), uzdužnih i poprečnih, nosećih profila pripadajućih duljina L (3.6), u obliku složenog geometrijskog lika, kojeg tvori središnji (3.9) uzdužni kanal u obliku pravokutnika visine Hp (3.8), s čije je svake od bočnih okomitih strana tog središnjeg (3.9) uzdužnog kanala otprilike na visini Hp (3.8), izveden po jedan bočni uzdužni kanal (3.3) u obliku pravokutnika, koji su bez okomitih vanjskih strana, odnosno pravokutnici su otvoreni bočno prema vani. This was achieved in such a way that the cross-section of multifunctional (3.A., 3.B), longitudinal and transverse, supporting profiles of corresponding length L (3.6) is in the form of a complex geometric figure, which is formed by the central (3.9) longitudinal channel in the form of a rectangle of height Hp (3.8), from each of the lateral vertical sides of that central (3.9) longitudinal channel approximately at the height of Hp (3.8), one lateral longitudinal channel (3.3) in the shape of a rectangle, which are without vertical outer sides, is derived. that is, the rectangles are open laterally to the outside.
Uz to, s gornje strane centralnog (3.9) uzdužnog kanala, izveden je gornji (3.2) uzdužni kanal u obliku otvorenog pravokutnika s otvorom prema vanjskoj, gornjoj, strani multifunkcionalnih (3.A., 3.B), uzdužnih i poprečnih, nosećih profila. Ispod središnjeg (3.9) uzdužnog kanala, izveden je donji (3.7) uzdužni kanal u obliku pravokutnika, otvorenog prema vani dolje, te je taj prostor zatvoren transparentnim poklopcem (3.4) i u njemu je smještano rasvjetno tijelo (3.5). In addition, from the upper side of the central (3.9) longitudinal channel, an upper (3.2) longitudinal channel in the form of an open rectangle with an opening towards the outer, upper, side of the multifunctional (3.A., 3.B), longitudinal and transverse, supporting profile. Below the central (3.9) longitudinal channel, a lower (3.7) longitudinal channel is made in the shape of a rectangle, open to the outside at the bottom, and this space is closed with a transparent cover (3.4) and a light fixture (3.5) is placed in it.
Osim toga, s bočnih strana donjeg (3.7) uzdužnog kanala, izveden je po jedan okrugli (3.1) uzdužni kanal u obliku valjka, s uzdužnim otvorom bočno prema vani, pri čemu se na donje bridove uzdužnih otvora bočno prema vani svakog od dva okrugla (3.1) uzdužna kanala, nastavljaju uporišne plohe (3.10) multifunkcionalnih (3.A., 3.B), kako uzdužnih tako i poprečnih, nosivih profila. In addition, from the sides of the lower (3.7) longitudinal channel, one round (3.1) longitudinal channel in the form of a roller was made, with a longitudinal opening laterally outwards, whereby on the lower edges of the longitudinal openings laterally outwards each of the two round ( 3.1) of longitudinal channels, continue the support surfaces (3.10) of multifunctional (3.A., 3.B), both longitudinal and transverse, load-bearing profiles.
Poprečni presjeci i nosivih lamela, potporne (4.A., 4.B), kao i ovjesne (5.A., 5.B), su u obliku specifičnog složenog geometrijskog lika, kojeg u slučaju potporne (4.A., 4B) nosive lamele, duljine Lp(4.6), tvore odgovarajući geometrijski likovi graničnog (4.4) i nosećeg (4.5) kraka, između kojih je segment s nosećom plohom (4.7), kao i uporišnog segmenta s uporišnim plohom (4.3), te valjkastog zgloba (4.1) s okretišnom osi (4.2). Cross-sections of load-bearing lamellas, supporting (4.A., 4.B), as well as suspended (5.A., 5.B), are in the form of a specific complex geometric figure, which in the case of supporting (4.A., 4B) supporting lamellas, length Lp(4.6), form the appropriate geometric figures of the boundary (4.4) and supporting (4.5) arm, between which there is a segment with a supporting surface (4.7), as well as a supporting segment with a supporting surface (4.3), and a cylindrical joint (4.1) with pivot axis (4.2).
Na sličan je način i poprečni presjek ovjesne (5.A., 5.B) lamele, duljine Lo(5.6) u obliku složenog geometrijskog lika, kojeg tvore odgovarajući geometrijski likovi graničnog (5.4) i nosećeg (5.5) kraka, između kojih je segment s nosećom plohom (5.7), kao i uporišnog segmenta s uporišnim plohom (5.3), te valjkastog zgloba (5.1) s okretišnom osi (5.2). In a similar way, the cross-section of the suspension (5.A., 5.B) lamella, length Lo (5.6) is in the form of a complex geometric figure, which is formed by the corresponding geometric figures of the boundary (5.4) and supporting (5.5) arm, between which is the segment with the bearing surface (5.7), as well as the support segment with the support surface (5.3), and the roller joint (5.1) with the pivot axis (5.2).
U slučaju potporne (slika 4.A i 4.B) nosive lamele, hvatište sile teže djeluje u težišnoj osi (4.8) u smjeru (4.10) s krakom (4.9) između okretišne (4.2) i težišne osi, te na jednak način u slučaju ovjesne (5.A., 5.B) nosive lamele, hvatište sile teže djeluje u težišnoj osi (5.8) u smjeru (5.10) s krakom (5.9) između okretišne (5.2) i težišne osi. In the case of a supporting (fig. 4.A and 4.B) load-bearing lamella, the force of gravity acts in the axis of gravity (4.8) in the direction (4.10) with the arm (4.9) between the pivot (4.2) and the axis of gravity, and in the same way in in the case of the suspension (5.A., 5.B) load-bearing lamella, the grip of gravity acts in the axis of gravity (5.8) in the direction (5.10) with the arm (5.9) between the pivot (5.2) and the axis of gravity.
Vanjski oblik i dimenzije valjkastih zglobova, kako potporne (4.1) tako i ovjesne (5.1), nosive lamele, u odnosu na oblike i unutarnje dimenzije okruglog uzdužnog kanala (3.1), odnosno kapsule valjkastih zglobova multifunkcionalnih nosivih profila, ( 3.A., 3.B) tako međusobno usklađeni da je osigurana, u prvom redu, mogućnost ulaganja valjkastih zglobova, kako potporne (4.1) tako i ovjesne (5.1), nosive lamele, u okrugle uzdužne kanale (3.1), odnosno kapsule, valjkastih zglobova multifunkcionalnih nosivih (3.A., 3.B) uzdužnih i poprečnih, što se provodi na način da se najprije valjkasti zglobovi (4.1) potporne (4.A., 4.B), a jednako tako i (5.1) ovjesne (5.A., 5.B), nosive lamele, s aksijalne strane multifunkcionalnih (3.A., 3.B), uzdužnih i poprečnih, nosivih profila osno ulože u pripadajuće kapsule (3.1) multifunkcionalnih profila, na koji način se provodi spajanje multifunkcionalnih (3.A., 3.B) nosivih profila s nosivim lamelama, potpornom (4.A., 4B) kao i ovjesnom (5.A, 5B), odnosno formiraju sklopovi, sklop (6., A., 6.B) multifunkcionalnog profila i potporne nosive lamele kao i sklop (7.A., 7.B) multifunkcionalnog profila i ovjesne nosive lamele. The external shape and dimensions of the roller joints, both supporting (4.1) and suspension (5.1), load-bearing lamellas, in relation to the shapes and internal dimensions of the round longitudinal channel (3.1), i.e. the capsule of the roller joints of multifunctional load-bearing profiles, ( 3.A., 3.B) so mutually coordinated that, in the first place, the possibility of investing roller joints, both support (4.1) and suspension (5.1), load-bearing lamellas, in round longitudinal channels (3.1), i.e. capsules, roller joints of multifunctional load-bearing (3.A., 3.B) longitudinal and transverse, which is carried out in such a way that first the roller joints (4.1) are supported (4.A., 4.B), and likewise (5.1) are suspended (5. A., 5.B), load-bearing lamellas, from the axial side of the multifunctional (3.A., 3.B), longitudinal and transverse, load-bearing profiles are axially inserted into the corresponding capsules (3.1) of the multifunctional profiles, how to connect the multifunctional (3.A., 3.B) load-bearing profiles with load-bearing lamellas, supporting (4.A., 4B) and suspension (5.A, 5B), respectively o are formed by assemblies, assembly (6., A., 6.B) of multifunctional profile and supporting load-bearing lamellas, as well as assembly (7.A., 7.B) of multifunctional profile and suspension load-bearing lamellas.
Spomenuta međusobna usklađenost oblika i dimenzija nosivih lamela u odnosu na oblike i unutarnje dimenzije okruglog uzdužnog kanala (3.1), odnosno kapsule valjkastih zglobova multifunkcionalnih nosivih profila, ( 3.A., 3.B), ujedno stvara mogućnost slobodnog zakreta bez otpora valjkastih zglobova potporne (4.1) kao i ovjesne (5.1) nosive lamele oko okretišnih osi (4.2) potporne (4.A., 4.B), odnosno okretišne osi (5.2) ovjesne (5.A., 5.B), nosive lamele, unutar kapsula valjkastih zglobova (3.1) multifunkcionalnih (3.A., 3.B), uzdužnih i poprečnih, nosivih profila. The aforementioned mutual compatibility of the shape and dimensions of the load-bearing lamellas in relation to the shapes and internal dimensions of the round longitudinal channel (3.1), i.e. the capsules of the roller joints of the multifunctional load-bearing profiles (3.A., 3.B), also creates the possibility of free rotation without resistance of the roller joints supporting (4.1) and suspension (5.1) load-bearing lamellas around pivot axes (4.2) support (4.A., 4.B) and pivot axes (5.2) suspension (5.A., 5.B), load-bearing lamellas , inside the capsules of roller joints (3.1) multifunctional (3.A., 3.B), longitudinal and transverse, bearing profiles.
U sklopu (6.A i 6.B) multifunkcionalnog profila i potporne nosive lamele kao i sklopu (7.A., 7.B) multifunkcionalnog profila i ovjesne nosive lamele, djelovanje sile teže, s hvatištem u (4.8) za slučaj potporne (4.A, 4.B) nosive lamele, odnosno u (5.8) za slučaj ovjesne (5.A., 5.B) nosive lamele, na kraku (4.9) potporne, odnosno na kraku (5.9) ovjesne nosive lamele, koji krakovi predstavljaju udaljenosti hvatišta sile teže (4.8), odnosno (5.8) i okretišnih osi (4.2), odnosno (5.2), i u smjeru (4.10) potporne, odnosno u smjeru (5.10) ovjesne nosive lamele, izaziva zakret valjkastih zglobova potporne (4.1) kao i ovjesne (5.1) nosive lamele oko okretišnih osi (4.2) potporne (4.A., 4.B), odnosno okretišne osi (5.2) ovjesne (5.A., 5.B), nosive lamele, unutar kapsula valjkastih zglobova (3.1) sklopa (6.A., 6.B) multifunkcionalnog profila i potporne nosive lamele, odnosno sklopa (7.A., 7.B) multifunkcionalnog profila i ovjesne nosive lamele. In the assembly (6.A and 6.B) of the multifunctional profile and the supporting load-bearing lamella, as well as in the assembly (7.A., 7.B) of the multifunctional profile and the suspension load-bearing lamella, the action of gravity, with the handle in (4.8) for the case of the supporting (4.A, 4.B) load-bearing lamellas, or in (5.8) in the case of suspended (5.A., 5.B) load-bearing lamellas, on the arm (4.9) of the supporting lamella, or on the arm (5.9) of the suspended load-bearing lamella, which arms represent the distances between the grips of gravity (4.8) and (5.8) and pivot axes (4.2) and (5.2), and in the direction (4.10) of the support and in the direction (5.10) of the suspension load-bearing lamella, causes the rotation of the roller joints of the support ( 4.1) as well as suspension (5.1) load-bearing slats around pivot axes (4.2) supporting (4.A., 4.B), i.e. pivot axes (5.2) suspension (5.A., 5.B), load-bearing lamellas, inside the capsule of the roller joints (3.1) of the assembly (6.A., 6.B) of the multifunctional profile and the supporting load-bearing lamella, that is, the assembly (7.A., 7.B) of the multifunctional profile and the suspension load-bearing lamella.
Zahvaljujući tome u početnom položaju, kada su sklopovi, multifunkcionalni sklop (6.A., 6.B) s potpornom nosivom lamelom, kao i multifunkcionalni sklop (7.A., 7.B) s ovjesnom nosivom lamelom, u slobodnom stanju, na uporišnu plohu (3.10) multifunkcionalnih (3.A., 3.B), uzdužnih kao i poprečnih, profila naliježe uporišna ploha (4.3) potporne, odnosno uporišna ploha (5.3) ovjesne nosive lamele, što predstavlja potpuno zatvoreni, koji je ujedno i početni, položaj potporne (4.A., 4.B), kao i ovjesne (5.A., 5.B), nosive lamele. Thanks to this, in the initial position, when the assemblies, the multifunctional assembly (6.A., 6.B) with the supporting supporting lamella, as well as the multifunctional assembly (7.A., 7.B) with the suspension supporting lamella, are in a free state, the bearing surface (3.10) of the multifunctional (3.A., 3.B), longitudinal as well as transverse, profiles rests on the bearing surface (4.3) of the support, i.e. the bearing surface (5.3) of the suspension load-bearing lamella, which represents a completely closed, which is also and the initial position of the support (4.A., 4.B), as well as the suspension (5.A., 5.B), load-bearing lamella.
Maksimalno otvoreni položaj limitiran je nalijeganjem na vertikalnu stjenku bočnog (3.3) uzdužnog kanala vrha graničnog (4.4) kraka potporne, odnosno vrha graničnog kraka (5.4) ovjesne lamele, pri čemu se oblikom i dimenzijama kraka (4.9) potporne kao i kraka (5.9) ovjesne nosive lamele osigurava da ni u jednom položaju zakreta potporne (4.A., 4.B), kao i ovjesne (5.A., 5.B), nosive lamele, krak (4.9) potporne kao i krak (5.9) ovjesne lamele ne smije biti manji od zadanog iznos. The maximum open position is limited by the contact of the top of the boundary (4.4) arm of the support arm, i.e. the top of the boundary arm (5.4) of the suspension lamella against the vertical wall of the side (3.3) longitudinal channel, whereby the shape and dimensions of the arm (4.9) support as well as the arm (5.9) suspension load-bearing slats ensures that the supporting (4.A., 4.B), as well as the suspension (5.A., 5.B), load-bearing lamellas, arm (4.9) support as well as arm (5.9) do not rotate in any position suspension slats must not be less than the specified amount.
Nosivi raster stropa čiste prostorije izvodi se slaganjem odgovarajućeg broja sklopova (6.A., 6B) formiranih od multifunkcionalnih, uzdužnih i poprečnih, nosivih profila određenih dimenzija, s potpornim nosivim lamelama, u slučaju kada se u otvor (8.11) u rasteru nosivog stropa ulaže filtarska jedinica za ventilaciju ili sklopova (7.A., 7.B) multifunkcionalnih, uzdužnih i poprečnih, nosivih profila određenih dimenzija, s ovjesnim nosivim lamelama u slučaju kada se u otvor (8.11) u rasteru nosivog stropa ulaže panel. The load-bearing grid of the clean room ceiling is made by stacking the appropriate number of assemblies (6.A., 6B) formed from multifunctional, longitudinal and transverse, load-bearing profiles of certain dimensions, with supporting load-bearing lamellas, in the case when the opening (8.11) in the grid of the load-bearing ceiling invests a filter unit for ventilation or assemblies (7.A., 7.B) of multifunctional, longitudinal and transverse, load-bearing profiles of certain dimensions, with suspended load-bearing lamellas in the case when a panel is inserted into the opening (8.11) in the grid of the load-bearing ceiling.
Formiranje rastera stropa provodi se na način da se sklopovi (6.A., 6B; 7A., 7B) multifunkcionalni, uzdužni i poprečni, nosivih profila sa pripadajućim nosivim lamelama postave međusobno, u pravilu, pod pravim kutom na koji način se formira odgovarajući broj otvora (8.11) u rasteru nosivog stropa, koji u pogledu njihovog broja, dimenzija i rasporeda/lokacija odgovaraju zahtjevima po osnovi vrste, dimenzija i broja objekata koji se ulažu u otvore (8.11) u rasteru nosivog stropa, na primjer panela ili filtarskih jedinica za ventilaciju pri čemu uzdužni multifunkcionalni nosivi profili u više susjednih sklopova (6A., 6B; 7A., 7B) može biti objedinjeno kao cjelina u jednom uzdužnom multifunkcionalnom nosivom profilu. The formation of the ceiling grid is carried out in such a way that the assemblies (6.A., 6B; 7A., 7B) multifunctional, longitudinal and transverse, load-bearing profiles with the corresponding load-bearing lamellas are placed with each other, as a rule, at a right angle, in which way the appropriate the number of openings (8.11) in the grid of the load-bearing ceiling, which in terms of their number, dimensions and arrangement/location correspond to the requirements based on the type, dimensions and number of objects that are invested in the openings (8.11) in the grid of the load-bearing ceiling, for example panels or filter units for ventilation, whereby the longitudinal multi-functional load-bearing profiles in several adjacent assemblies (6A., 6B; 7A., 7B) can be united as a whole in one longitudinal multi-functional load-bearing profile.
Postupak međusobnog spajanja sklopova (6.A., 6B) formiranih objedinjavanjem multifunkcionalnih, uzdužnih i poprečnih, profila s pripadajućim potpornim nosivim lamelama ili sklopova (7.A., 7.B) ili objedinjavanjem multifunkcionalnih, uzdužnih i poprečnih, profila s pripadajućim ovjesnim nosivim lamelama, što se provodi na način da se sklopovi (6.A., 6B) ili (7.A., 7.B), međusobno postave, u pravilu, pod okomitom kutom, na način da se između dva uzdužna multifunkcionalna profila (6.A., 6.B) ili (7.A., B) potrebne duljine L (3.6) na određenoj međusobnoj udaljenosti u okomitom položaju postavi pripadajući broj poprečnih (6.A, 6.B) ili (7.A., 7.B) profila, te se uzdužni i poprečni profili (6.A., 6.B) ili (7.A., 7.B) međusobno spajaju na način da je spoj nosivih uzdužnih i poprečnih multifunkcionalnih profila izveden tako da su kroz multifunkcionalne, uzdužne i poprečne, profile (6.A., 6.B) ili (7.A., 7.B), na odgovarajućim mjestima izvedeni provrti (8.4), te su u spojne (3.3) kanale uzdužnih i poprečnih (6.A., 6.B) ili (7.A., 7.B), profila umetnuti spojni kutnici (8.1) kroz čiju su jednu plohu izvedeni okrugli provrti (8.5) a kroz drugu plohu elipsasti prodori (8.6). The procedure for connecting assemblies (6.A., 6B) to each other formed by combining multifunctional, longitudinal and transverse profiles with associated supporting supporting lamellas or assemblies (7.A., 7.B) or by combining multifunctional, longitudinal and transverse profiles with associated suspension load-bearing lamellas, which is carried out in such a way that assemblies (6.A., 6B) or (7.A., 7.B) are placed with each other, as a rule, at a vertical angle, in such a way that between two longitudinal multifunctional profiles (6.A., 6.B) or (7.A., B) of the required length L (3.6) at a certain distance from each other in a vertical position, place the corresponding number of transverse (6.A, 6.B) or (7.A ., 7.B) profiles, and the longitudinal and transverse profiles (6.A., 6.B) or (7.A., 7.B) are connected to each other in such a way that the joint of the load-bearing longitudinal and transverse multifunctional profiles is performed as follows that holes (8.4) have been drilled through the multifunctional, longitudinal and transverse, profiles (6.A., 6.B) or (7.A., 7.B) in appropriate places, and longitudinal channels have been inserted into the connecting (3.3) h and transverse (6.A., 6.B) or (7.A., 7.B), profiles, connecting angles (8.1) are inserted through one surface of which round holes (8.5) are made and through the other surface elliptical penetrations (8.6 ).
Veličine i lokacije provrta (8.4) na uzdužnim profilima (3A., 3B) usklađene su sa veličinama i lokacijama okruglih provrta (8.5) na pripadajućim plohama kutnika (8.1) dok su veličine i lokacije provrta (8.4) na poprečnim (3A., 3B) nosivim profilima usklađene s elipsastim prodorima (8.6) u drugim plohama kutnika (8.1), na način da je moguće stezne vijke (8.2) umetnuti u provrte (8.4) u uzdužnim i poprečnim profilima (3A., 3B) te u okrugle provrte (8.5) u jednoj, odnosno elipsaste prodore (8.6) u drugoj plohi spojnih kutnika (8.1), čime je omogućeno pritezanjem matica (8.3) steznih vijaka (8.2) ostvariti čvrst i pouzdan spoj multifunkcionalnih nosivih uzdužnih i poprečnih profila (3A., 3.B). The sizes and locations of the holes (8.4) on the longitudinal profiles (3A., 3B) are aligned with the sizes and locations of the round holes (8.5) on the corresponding corner surfaces (8.1), while the sizes and locations of the holes (8.4) on the transverse ones (3A., 3B) ) load-bearing profiles aligned with elliptical penetrations (8.6) in the other faces of the corners (8.1), in such a way that it is possible to insert the clamping screws (8.2) into the holes (8.4) in the longitudinal and transverse profiles (3A., 3B) and into the round holes ( 8.5) in one, that is, elliptical penetrations (8.6) in the other surface of the connecting angles (8.1), which makes it possible by tightening the nuts (8.3) of the clamping screws (8.2) to achieve a solid and reliable connection of multifunctional load-bearing longitudinal and transverse profiles (3A., 3. B).
Ovjesi rastera nosivog stropa sastoje se od gornjih (20.1) i istog broja donjih (20.2) dijelova ovjesa rastera nosivog stropa pri čemu su gornji (20.1) dijelovi ovjesa pričvršćeni na odgovarajući broj lokacija fiksne noseće konstrukcije zgrade, dok je jednak broj donjih (20.2) dijelova ovjesa spojen s rasterom nosivog stropa kojeg tvore sklopovi (6.A., 6.B) ili (7.A., 7.B), multifunkcionalnih uzdužnih i poprečnih, profila na način da se klizne glave (20.3) u obliku kvadra odgovarajućih dimenzija pojedinačnih donjih (20.2) ovjesa ulažu u kanale (3.2) za spajanje. Suspensions of the load-bearing ceiling raster consist of the upper (20.1) and the same number of lower (20.2) suspension parts of the load-bearing ceiling grid, whereby the upper (20.1) parts of the suspension are attached to the corresponding number of locations of the fixed supporting structure of the building, while the same number of lower (20.2) parts of the suspension connected to the grid of the load-bearing ceiling formed by assemblies (6.A., 6.B) or (7.A., 7.B), multifunctional longitudinal and transverse profiles in such a way as to slide the heads (20.3) in the form of a cube of the corresponding dimensions of the individual lower (20.2) suspensions are invested in the channels (3.2) for connection.
Postupak spajanja gornjih (20.1) dijelova ovjesa, koji su prethodno na pripadajući način pričvršćeni na odgovarajući broj lokacija fiksne noseće konstrukcije zgrade, sa donjim (20.2) dijelovima ovjesa, čije su klizne glave u obliku kvadra (20.3) prethodnim postupkom uložene u kanale (3.2) za spajanje provodi na način da se raster nosivog stropa, kojeg tvore sklopovi (6.A., 6.B) ili (7.A., 7.B), postavi na odgovarajući broj prikladnih, primjerice teleskopskih, dizalica te se raster nosivog sklopa postupno diže uvis uz istovremeno podešavanje lokacija kliznih glava u obliku kvadra (20.3) njihovim pomicanjem u kanalima (3.2) da se donji (20.2) dijelovi ovjesa na kojima su navojne šipke (22.2), tako približe gornjim dijelovima (20.1) na kojima su također navojne šipke (22.2), da im se vertikalne osi praktički podudaraju, kada postaje moguće, pomacima gornjeg (20.1) i donjeg (20.2) dijela ovjesa u smjerovima (22.4), njihove dijelove s navojima (22.2) uložiti u gornji, odnosno donji dio Z – spojnice (21.1), u kom položaju se izvodi pritezanje matica (22.3), čime se postiže spajanje gornjeg (20.1) i donjeg (20.2) dijela ovjesa. The process of connecting the upper (20.1) parts of the suspension, which were previously attached in the corresponding manner to the corresponding number of locations of the fixed supporting structure of the building, with the lower (20.2) parts of the suspension, whose sliding heads in the form of a cube (20.3) were previously inserted into the channels (3.2) ) for connection is carried out in such a way that the grid of the load-bearing ceiling, which is formed by assemblies (6.A., 6.B) or (7.A., 7.B), is placed on an appropriate number of suitable, for example, telescopic cranes, and the grid of the load-bearing assembly gradually rises upwards while simultaneously adjusting the locations of the block-shaped sliding heads (20.3) by moving them in the channels (3.2) so that the lower (20.2) parts of the suspension on which the threaded rods (22.2) are located are brought closer to the upper parts (20.1) on which are also threaded rods (22.2), so that their vertical axes practically coincide, when it becomes possible, by moving the upper (20.1) and lower (20.2) parts of the suspension in directions (22.4), to insert their threaded parts (22.2) into the upper, or bottom part Z – coupling (21.1), in which position the nuts (22.3) are tightened, which achieves the connection of the upper (20.1) and lower (20.2) parts of the suspension.
Prilagodba panela (12.2) ili filtarskih jedinica (13.2) za ventilaciju za ulaganje u otvore (8.11) u rasteru nosivog stropa provodi se tako da se, u slučaju korištenja ovjesnih (5.A., 5.B) nosivih lamela, na bočnom oplošju panela (12.2) izvedu odgovarajući utori (12.1) namijenjeni da u njih uskoče noseći krakovi (5.5) ovjesnih nosivih lamela (5.A., 5.B) , dok se za slučaj ulaganja filtarskih jedinica za ventilaciju korištenjem potpornih (4.A., 4.B) nosivih lamela, na donjoj plohi (13.2) filtarskih jedinica za ventilaciju, izvode prikladne dosjedne površine (13.1). Adaptation of panels (12.2) or filter units (13.2) for ventilation for investment in openings (8.11) in the grid of the load-bearing ceiling is carried out so that, in the case of using suspended (5.A., 5.B) load-bearing slats, on the side panel panels (12.2) are made with appropriate grooves (12.1) designed to fit the supporting arms (5.5) of the suspended supporting lamellas (5.A., 5.B), while in the case of investing filter units for ventilation using support (4.A. , 4.B) of the load-bearing lamellas, on the lower surface (13.2) of the filter units for ventilation, derive suitable adjacent surfaces (13.1).
Raster nosivog stropa sačinjavaju sklopovi (6.A., 6.B) ili (7.A., 7.B) multifunkcionalnih, uzdužnih i poprečnih, nosivih profila s kojima su na odgovarajući način pridružene pripadajuće nosive lamele, na koji način su formirani otvori (8.11) u nosivom stropu čiste prostorije, pri čemu se postupak ulaganja panela (12.2), odnosno filtarskih jedinica (13.2) za ventilaciju, u otvore (8.11) rastera nosivog stropa čiste prostorije provodi nakon što je kompletan raster nosivog stropa odgovarajućim postupkom ovješen na čvrstu konstrukciju građevine. The grid of the load-bearing ceiling consists of assemblies (6.A., 6.B) or (7.A., 7.B) of multifunctional, longitudinal and transverse, load-bearing profiles with which the corresponding load-bearing slats are appropriately connected, in which way they are formed openings (8.11) in the load-bearing ceiling of the clean room, whereby the process of investing panels (12.2), i.e. filter units (13.2) for ventilation, into the openings (8.11) of the grid of the load-bearing ceiling of the clean room is carried out after the complete grid of the load-bearing ceiling has been suspended by the appropriate procedure to the solid structure of the building.
Postupak ulaganja panela (12.2), odnosno filtarskih jedinica (13.2) za ventilaciju, u otvore (8.11) rastera nosivog stropa provodi se na način da se na platformu jedne ili više prikladnih, primjerice teleskopskih, dizalica, smjesti panel (12.2) ili filtarska (13.2) jedinica, te se platforama te dizalica s panelom (12.2) ili filtarskom jedinicom (13.2) locira ispod pripadajućeg otvora (8.11) rastera nosivog stropa čiste prostorije te posredstvom dizalice postupno se izvodi dizanje panela (12.2) ili filtarske jedinice (13.2) uvis u smjeru (14.3), pri čemu oplošje objekta, panela ili filtarske jedinice za ventilaciju, pri tom gibanju zahvaća pripadajuće dijelove, (4.5) potporne (4.A., 4.B), odnosno (14., 15., 16.) ili (5.5) ovjesne lamele (5.A., 5.B), odnosno (17., 18., 19) te time izaziva rotacijske pomake nosivih lamela za određeni kut oko okretišnih osi (4.2) ili (5.2), tako da se odvijaju pomaci nosivih lamela od početnih položaja potpornih (14), odnosno ovjesnih (17), preko međupoložaja potpornih (15), odnosno ovjesnih (18) sve dok se ne dostigne visina i položaj u kojem nosive lamele pod djelovanjem sile teže zauzmu položaj u kojem noseći kraci (5.5) ovjesnih lamela uskaču u utore (12.1) na bočnim plohama panela, odnosno položaj u kojem se noseći kraci (4.5) potpornih lamela nađu ispod dosjednih površina (13.1) na donjoj plohi filtarske jedinice za ventilaciju, kada se pripadajući objekt, panel ili filtarska jedinica lagano spusti da se ostvari potpuno umetanje nosećih krakova (5.5) ovjesnih lamela u utore (12.1), odnosno potpuno nalijeganje dosjednih površina (13.1) na donjoj plohi filtarske jedinice za ventilaciju na noseći krak (4.5) potpornih lamela, čime je okončan postupak ulaganja panela, odnosno filtarske jedinice za ventilaciju u pripadajući otvor (8.11) rastera nosivog stropa čiste prostorije. The process of investing panels (12.2), i.e. filter units (13.2) for ventilation, into the openings (8.11) of the grid of the load-bearing ceiling is carried out in such a way that the panel (12.2) or the filter ( 13.2) unit, and the platforms and the crane with the panel (12.2) or the filter unit (13.2) are located under the corresponding opening (8.11) of the load-bearing ceiling grid of the clean room, and the panel (12.2) or the filter unit (13.2) is gradually lifted up by means of the crane in the direction (14.3), whereby the surface of the object, panel or filter unit for ventilation, during this movement, engages the associated parts, (4.5) supporting parts (4.A., 4.B), or (14., 15., 16. ) or (5.5) suspension slats (5.A., 5.B), or (17., 18., 19), thereby causing rotational displacements of the load-bearing slats for a certain angle around the pivot axes (4.2) or (5.2), so that the load-bearing slats move from the initial support (14) or suspension (17) positions through intermediate positions of the supporting (15) or suspension (18) until the height and position is reached where the load-bearing lamellas, under the action of gravity, take the position in which the load-bearing arms (5.5) of the suspension lamellas jump into the grooves (12.1) on the side surfaces of the panels, or the position in which the supporting arms (4.5) of the supporting lamellas are under the adjacent surfaces (13.1) on the lower surface of the ventilation filter unit, when the associated object, panel or filter unit is slightly lowered to achieve complete insertion of the supporting arms (5.5) of the suspension lamellas in grooves (12.1), i.e. the complete abutment of the adjacent surfaces (13.1) on the lower surface of the ventilation filter unit on the supporting arm (4.5) of the supporting slats, which completes the process of inserting the panel, i.e. the ventilation filter unit into the associated opening (8.11) of the grid of the supporting ceiling clean rooms.
Kratak opis crteža Brief description of the drawing
Slika 1.: Primjer rastera nosivog stropa Figure 1.: An example of the raster of a load-bearing ceiling
Pozicija 1.1: Uzdužni nosivi profili; Position 1.1: Longitudinal supporting profiles;
Pozicija 1.2: Poprečni nosivi profili; Position 1.2: Transverse supporting profiles;
Pozicija 1.3: Spoj nosivih uzdužnih i poprečnih profila; Position 1.3: Connection of load-bearing longitudinal and transverse profiles;
Pozicija 1.4: Otvori u rasteru nosivog stropa; Position 1.4: Openings in the load-bearing ceiling grid;
Slika 2: Raster nosivog stropa s ovjesom Figure 2: Raster of a load-bearing ceiling with suspension
Pozicija 2.1: Pojedinačni ovjesi rastera nosivog stropa; Position 2.1: Individual suspensions of the load-bearing ceiling grid;
Slika 3.A: Aksonometrijski prikaz multifunkcionalnog, uzdužnog ili poprečnog, nosivog profila Figure 3.A: Axonometric representation of a multifunctional, longitudinal or transverse, load-bearing profile
Pozicija 3.1: Okrugli uzdužni kanal, odnosno kapsula valjkastog zgloba; Position 3.1: Round longitudinal canal, i.e. capsule of the cylindrical joint;
Pozicija 3.2: Gornji uzdužni kanal; Position 3.2: Upper longitudinal channel;
Pozicija 3.3: Bočni uzdužni kanal; Position 3.3: Lateral longitudinal channel;
Pozicija 3.4: Transparentni poklopac; Position 3.4: Transparent cover;
Pozicija 3.5: Rasvjetno tijelo; Position 3.5: Lighting body;
Pozicija 3.6: L - Duljina multifunkcionalnog, uzdužnog ili poprečnog, nosivog profila; Position 3.6: L - Length of multifunctional, longitudinal or transverse, load-bearing profile;
Pozicija 3.7: Donji uzdužni kanal; Position 3.7: Lower longitudinal channel;
Slika 3.B: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka multifunkcionalnog, uzdužnog ili poprečnog nosivog profila sa slike 3.A; Figure 3.B: View of the cross-section of the multifunctional, longitudinal or transverse bearing profile from Figure 3.A;
Pozicija 3.8: Hp – Visina spojnog kanala nosećih profila; Position 3.8: Hp – Height of the connection channel of the supporting profiles;
Pozicija 3.9: Središnji uzdužni kanal; Position 3.9: Central longitudinal channel;
Pozicija 3.10: Uporišna ploha multifunkcionalnog, uzdužnog ili poprečnog nosivog profila; Position 3.10: Supporting surface of multifunctional, longitudinal or transverse bearing profile;
Slika 4.A: Aksonometrijski prikaz potporne nosive lamele Figure 4.A: Axonometric view of the supporting load-bearing lamella
Pozicija 4.1: Valjkasti zglob; Position 4.1: Roller joint;
Pozicija 4.2: Okretišna os valjkastog zgloba; Position 4.2: Pivot axis of the roller joint;
Pozicija 4.3: Ploha uporišnog segmenta potporne lamele; Position 4.3: Surface of the supporting segment of the supporting lamella;
Pozicija 4.4: Granični krak lamele; Position 4.4: Boundary arm of the lamella;
Pozicija 4.5: Noseći krak lamele; Position 4.5: Bearing arm of the lamella;
Pozicija 4.6: Lp - Duljina potporne nosive lamele; Position 4.6: Lp - Length of the supporting load-bearing lamella;
Pozicija 4.7: Ploha nosećeg segmenta potporne lamele; Position 4.7: Surface of the supporting segment of the supporting lamella;
Slika 4.B: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka potporne nosive lamele Figure 4.B: View of the cross-section of the supporting load-bearing lamella
Pozicija 4.8: Hvatište težišne sile potporne lamele; Position 4.8: Grip of the gravity force of the support lamella;
Pozicija 4.9: Krak, distanca između okretišne i težišne osi lamele; Position 4.9: Arm, the distance between the axis of rotation and the axis of gravity of the lamella;
Pozicija 4.10: Smjer djelovanja sile teže potporne nosive lamele; Position 4.10: The direction of gravity of the supporting load-bearing lamella;
Slika 5.A: Aksonometrijski prikaz ovjesne nosive lamele Figure 5.A: Axonometric view of the suspension load-bearing lamella
Pozicija 5.1: Valjkasti zglob; Position 5.1: Roller joint;
Pozicija 5.2: Okretišna os valjkastog zgloba; Position 5.2: Pivot axis of the roller joint;
Pozicija 5.3: Ploha uporišnog segmenta ovjesne lamele; Position 5.3: Surface of the support segment of the suspension lamella;
Pozicija 5.4: Granični krak lamele; Position 5.4: Boundary arm of the lamella;
Pozicija 5.5: Noseći krak lamele; Position 5.5: Bearing arm of the lamella;
Pozicija 5.6: Lo - Duljina ovjesne nosive lamele; Position 5.6: Lo - Length of the suspension supporting lamella;
Pozicija 5.7: Ploha nosećeg segmenta ovjesne lamele; Position 5.7: Surface of the bearing segment of the suspension lamella;
Slika 5.B: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka ovjesne nosive lamele Figure 5.B: View of the cross-section of the suspension load-bearing lamella
Pozicija 5.8: Hvatište težišne sile ovjesne lemale; Position 5.8: Grip of the gravity force of the suspension beam;
Pozicija 5.9: Krak, distanca između okretišne i težišne osi lamele; Position 5.9: Arm, the distance between the axis of rotation and the axis of gravity of the lamella;
Pozicija 5.10: Smjer djelovanja sile teže ovjesne nosive lamele; Position 5.10: The direction of gravity of the suspension load-bearing lamella;
Slika 6.A: Aksonometrijski prikaz sklopa multifunkcionalnog profila i potporne nosive lamele u polaznom položaju Figure 6.A: Axonometric representation of the assembly of the multifunctional profile and the supporting load-bearing lamella in the starting position
Pozicija 3.A/3.B: Prikazi komponente na slikama 3.A i 3.B; Position 3.A/3.B: Component views in Figures 3.A and 3.B;
Pozicija 4.A/4.B: Prikazi komponente na slikama 4.A i 4.B; Position 4.A/4.B: Component views in Figures 4.A and 4.B;
Slika 6.B: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka sklopa multifunkcionalnog profila i potporne nosive lamele u polaznom položaju Figure 6.B: View of the cross-section of the assembly of the multifunctional profile and the supporting load-bearing lamella in the starting position
Pozicija 3.B: Prikazi komponente na slici 3.B; Position 3.B: Displays the component in Figure 3.B;
Pozicija 4.A/4.B: Prikazi komponente na slikama 4.A i 4.B; Position 4.A/4.B: Component views in Figures 4.A and 4.B;
Slika 7.A: Aksonometrijski prikaz sklopa multifunkcionalnog profila i ovjesne nosive lamele u polaznom položaju Figure 7.A: Axonometric representation of the assembly of the multifunctional profile and the suspension load-bearing lamella in the starting position
Pozicija 3.A/3.B: Prikazi komponente na slikama 3.A i 3.B; Position 3.A/3.B: Component views in Figures 3.A and 3.B;
Pozicija 5.A/5.B: Prikazi komponente na slikama 4.5 i 5.B; Position 5.A/5.B: Component views in Figures 4.5 and 5.B;
Slika 7.B: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka sklopa multifunkcionalnog profila i ovjesne nosive lamele u polaznom položaju Figure 7.B: View of the cross-section of the assembly of the multifunctional profile and the suspension load-bearing lamella in the starting position
Pozicija 3.A/3.B: Prikazi komponente na slikama 3.A i 3.B; Position 3.A/3.B: Component views in Figures 3.A and 3.B;
Pozicija 5.A/5.B: Prikazi komponente na slikama 5.A i 5.B; Position 5.A/5.B: Component views in Figures 5.A and 5.B;
Slika 8.A: Prikaz spojnog sklopa za spajanje uzdužnog i poprečnog nosivog profila Figure 8.A: View of the connection assembly for connecting the longitudinal and transverse load-bearing profile
Pozicija 8.1: Kutni spoj; Position 8.1: Corner connection;
Pozicija 8.2: Stezni vijak; Position 8.2: Clamping screw;
Pozicija 8.3: Matica steznog vijka; Position 8.3: Clamping screw nut;
Pozicija 8.4: Provrt u uzdužnom i poprečnom nosivom profilu Position 8.4: Hole in the longitudinal and transverse load-bearing profile
Pozicija 8.5: Provrt u spojnom kutniku; Position 8.5: Hole in the connecting angle;
Pozicija 8.6: Elipsasti prodor u spojnom kutniku; Position 8.6: Elliptical penetration in the connecting angle;
Pozicija 8.7: Širina kraka spojnog kutnika s provrtom; Position 8.7: Width of the arm of the connecting angle with the hole;
Pozicija 8.8: Duljina kraka spojnog kutnika s provrtom; Position 8.8: Length of the arm of the connecting angle with a hole;
Pozicija 8.9: Širina kraka spojnog kutnika s elipsastim prodorom; Position 8.9: Width of the arm of the connecting angle with an elliptical penetration;
Pozicija 8.10: Duljina kraka spojnog kutnika s elipsastim prodorom; Position 8.10: Length of the arm of the connecting angle with an elliptical penetration;
Slika 8.B: Prikaz spojnih sastavnih dijelovi jednog otvora sa potpornim nosivim lamelama u rasteru stropa čiste prostorije Figure 8.B: View of connecting components of one opening with supporting load-bearing lamellas in the grid of the ceiling of the clean room
Slika 8.C: Prikaz spojnih sastavnih dijelovi jednog otvora sa ovjesnim nosivim lamelama u rasteru stropa čiste prostorije Figure 8.C: View of the connecting components of one opening with suspended load-bearing slats in the grid of the ceiling of the clean room
Pozicija 8.11: Otvor u rasteru nosivog stropa; Position 8.11: Opening in the load-bearing ceiling grid;
Slika 9.: Prikaz jednog kompletiranog otvora u rasteru nosivog stropa Figure 9.: View of one completed opening in the load-bearing ceiling grid
Slika 10.: Prikaz poprečnih presjeka jednog otvora (8.11) u raster s potpornim nosivim lamelama u početnom položaju Figure 10.: View of the cross-sections of one opening (8.11) in the raster with supporting load-bearing lamellas in the initial position
Slika 11.: Prikaz poprečnih presjeka jednog otvora (8.11) u rasteru sa ovjesnim nosivim lamelama u početnom položaju Figure 11.: View of the cross-sections of one opening (8.11) in the grid with suspended load-bearing lamellas in the initial position
Slika 12.: Prikaz utora na bočnim stranama PANELA Figure 12.: View of the slots on the sides of the PANEL
Pozicija 12.1: Utori na bočnim stranama PANELA u koji uskače krak ovjesnih nosivih lamela; Position 12.1: Grooves on the sides of the PANEL into which the arm of the suspension load-bearing slats jumps;
Pozicija 12.2: PANELkoji se ulaže u otvor rastera korištenjem ovjesnih nosivih lamela; Position 12.2: PANEL, which is inserted into the opening of the grid using suspended load-bearing slats;
Slika 13.: Prikaz dosjednih površina na donjoj plohi FILTERSKE JEDINICE ZA VENTILACIJU Figure 13.: View of adjacent surfaces on the lower surface of the VENTILATION FILTER UNIT
Pozicija 13.1: Dosjedne površine na donjim plohama FILTERSKE JEDINICE ZA VENTILACIJU koje se polažu na plohe prihvata potpornih nosivih lamela; Position 13.1: Adjacent surfaces on the lower surfaces of the FILTER UNIT FOR VENTILATION, which are placed on the receiving surfaces of the supporting load-bearing slats;
Pozicija 13.2: FILTERSKA JEDINICA ZA VENTILACIJU koji se ulaže u otvor rastera korištenjem potpornih nosivih lamela; Position 13.2: FILTER UNIT FOR VENTILATION, which is inserted into the opening of the screen using supporting supporting slats;
Slika 14.: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka sklopa multifunkcionalnih profila, ovjesne nosive lamele i PANELA u polaznom položaju Figure 14.: View of the cross-section of the assembly of multifunctional profiles, suspension load-bearing lamella and PANEL in the initial position
Pozicija 14.1: PANEL s utorima na bočnim stranama koji se ulaže u otvor rastera nosivog stropa; Position 14.1: PANEL with slots on the sides, which is inserted into the grid opening of the load-bearing ceiling;
Pozicija 14.2: Ovjes nosivog stropa; Position 14.2: Suspension of load-bearing ceiling;
Pozicija 14.3: Smjer gibanja PANELA 14.1; Position 14.3: Direction of movement of PANEL 14.1;
Slika 15.: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka sklopa multifunkcionalnog profila, ovjesne nosive lamele i PANELA u prijelaznom položaju Figure 15.: View of the cross-section of the multi-functional profile assembly, suspension load-bearing lamella and PANEL in the transitional position
Slika 16.: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka sklopa multifunkcionalnog profila, ovjesne nosive lamele i PANELA u konačnom položaju Figure 16.: View of the cross-section of the multi-functional profile assembly, suspension load-bearing lamella and PANEL in the final position
Slika 17.: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka sklopa multifunkcionalnog profila, potporne nosive lamele i FILTERSKE JEDINICE ZA VENTILACIJU u polaznom položaju Figure 17.: View of the cross-section of the assembly of the multifunctional profile, the supporting load-bearing lamella and the FILTER UNIT FOR VENTILATION in the initial position
Pozicija 17.1: FILTARSKA JEDINICA ZA VENTILACIJU s dosjednim površinama na donjoj plohi koja se ulaže u otvor rastera nosivog stropa Position 17.1: FILTER UNIT FOR VENTILATION with adjacent surfaces on the lower surface, which is inserted into the opening of the load-bearing ceiling grid.
Slika 18.: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka sklopa multifunkcionalnog profila, potporne nosive lamele i FILTARSKE JEDINICE ZA VENTILACIJU u prijelaznom položaju Figure 18.: View of the cross-section of the assembly of the multifunctional profile, the supporting load-bearing lamella and the FILTER UNIT FOR VENTILATION in the transitional position
Slika 19.: Prikaz poprečnog presjeka sklopa multifunkcionalnog profila, potporne nosive lamele i FILTARSKE JEDINICE ZA VENTILACIJU u konačnom položaju Figure 19.: View of the cross-section of the assembly of the multifunctional profile, the supporting load-bearing lamella and the FILTER UNIT FOR VENTILATION in the final position
Slika 20: Prikaz spoja pojedinačnog ovjesa rastera nosivog stropa Figure 20: View of the joint of the individual suspension of the load-bearing ceiling raster
Pozicija 20.1: Gornji dio ovjesa rastera nosivog stropa; Position 20.1: The upper part of the suspension of the load-bearing ceiling grid;
Pozicija 20.2: Donji dio ovjesa rastera nosivog stropa; Position 20.2: The lower part of the suspension of the load-bearing ceiling grid;
Pozicija 20.3: Klizna glava u obliku kvadra, koja se ulaže u uzdužni otvor 3.2 multifunkcionalnog nosivog profila; Position 20.3: Sliding head in the form of a cube, which is inserted into the longitudinal opening 3.2 of the multifunctional supporting profile;
Pozicija 20.4: Z – spojnica; Position 20.4: Z – connector;
Slika 21.: Prikaz Z - spojnice Figure 21.: View of Z - connectors
Slika 22.: Prikaz spajanja dijelova ovjesa rastera nosivog stropa Figure 22.: View of the connection of the suspension parts of the load-bearing ceiling raster
Pozicija 22.1: Fiksni graničnik na gornjem i donjem dijelu ovjesa rastera nosivog stropa; Position 22.1: Fixed stop on the upper and lower part of the suspension of the load-bearing ceiling grid;
Pozicija 22.2: Navoj na dijelu gornjeg i donjeg dijela ovjesa rastera nosivog stropa; Position 22.2: Thread on the part of the upper and lower part of the suspension of the load-bearing ceiling grid;
Pozicija 22.3: Matica za pritezanje na Z- spojnicu gornjeg kao i donjeg dijela ovjesa rastera nosivog stropa; Position 22.3: Nut for tightening on the Z-connector of the upper and lower part of the suspension of the load-bearing ceiling grid;
Pozicija 22.4: Smjer pomaka gornjeg i donjeg dijla ovjesa rastera nosivog stropa pri ulaganju tih dijelova u Z - spojnicu; Position 22.4: The direction of movement of the upper and lower part of the suspension of the load-bearing ceiling grid when inserting these parts into the Z-joint;
Pozicija 22.5: Smjer pomaka matica 22.4 za pritezanje; Position 22.5: Direction of displacement of nuts 22.4 for tightening;
Slika 23.: Prikaz uloženih objekata 14.1 ili 17.1 u raster nosivog stropa Figure 23.: Display of inserted objects 14.1 or 17.1 in the load-bearing ceiling grid
Način ostvarivanja izuma Method of realizing the invention
Ostvarivanje tehničkog rješenje prema izumu, odnosno postiže se korištenjem općepoznatih materijala i primjenom klasičnih tehnoloških postupaka strojarske obrade metala te ostvarivanja nepropusnih brtvenih spojeva. The realization of the technical solution according to the invention, i.e. it is achieved by the use of commonly known materials and the application of classical technological procedures of mechanical metal processing and the realization of impervious sealing joints.
Primjena tehničkog rješenje prema izumu moguća je ponajprije u industriji vezanoj za proizvodnju raznih vrsta općepoznatih visećih stropova. Application of the technical solution according to the invention is possible primarily in the industry related to the production of various types of commonly known suspended ceilings.
Proizvodnja svih komponenti rješenja prama izumu realizira se uobičajenim tehnološkim postupcima koji su poznati i predstavljaju višedesetljetnu praksu. The production of all components of the solution according to the invention is realized by usual technological procedures that are known and represent decades of practice.
Način industrijske primjene izuma Method of industrial application of the invention
Predmetni izum nalazi svoju industrijsku primjenu u području izgradnje zgrada, poglavito namjenskih prostorija, poznatih pod nazivom čiste prostorije predviđenih za korištenje u farmaceutskoj, biotehnološkoj, medicinskoj, kemijskoj, prehrambenoj, elektroničkoj, mljekarskoj i drugim industrijama osjetljivima na onečišćenja iz okoliša. The subject invention finds its industrial application in the field of building construction, especially dedicated rooms, known as clean rooms intended for use in pharmaceutical, biotechnological, medical, chemical, food, electronic, dairy and other industries sensitive to environmental pollution.
Način industrijske primjene izuma očit je već iz opisa i same naravi izuma što se dodatno i pojašnjava iz opisanog načina njegovog ostvarivanja. Industrijska primjena izuma osim što nije dvojbena ukazuje osobito da tehničko rješenje prema izumu predstavlja bolje, pouzdanije i ekonomičnije alternativno rješenje u odnosu na već postojeća rješenja koja su sadržana u poznatom stanju tehnike ili se prakticiraju globalno te korištenju istih. The method of industrial application of the invention is already obvious from the description and the very nature of the invention, which is additionally clarified from the described method of its realization. The industrial application of the invention, besides being unquestionable, indicates in particular that the technical solution according to the invention represents a better, more reliable and economical alternative solution compared to existing solutions that are contained in the known state of the art or are practiced globally and their use.
Kod industrijske primjene predmetnog izuma do punog izražaja dolazi koncept i sukladno tome predstavljena tehnička rješenja komponenti čime je omogućeno jednostavnije, pouzdanije i neusporedivo racionalnije postavljanje stropova čistih prostorija što predstavlja odlučujuću prednost kod njihove izrade i osobito na planu primijenjenog postupka izvođenja stropova u zgradama, što se ogleda i kod njihove demontaže što se ostvaruju također izuzetno lagano i jednostavno te za vrlo kratko vrijeme zahvaljujući čemu naznačene prednosti predstavljaju jedinstvene odlike pri servisiranju i zamjeni dijelova. In the industrial application of the invention in question, the concept and the correspondingly presented technical solutions of the components come to full expression, which enables a simpler, more reliable and incomparably more rational installation of ceilings in clean rooms, which represents a decisive advantage in their production and especially in terms of the applied procedure for the execution of ceilings in buildings, which it is also reflected in their disassembly, which is also extremely easy and simple and in a very short time, thanks to which the indicated advantages represent unique features when servicing and replacing parts.
Daljnja prednost tehničkog rješenja prema izumu sastoji se i u tome da je primjena izuma moguća kod svih veličina čistih prostorija. A further advantage of the technical solution according to the invention consists in the fact that the application of the invention is possible in all sizes of clean rooms.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
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HRP20150824AA HRP20150824A2 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Ceiling and method for their execution |
PCT/HR2016/000020 WO2017017480A1 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2016-07-27 | Clean room ceiling and a method of building the same |
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HRP20150824AA HRP20150824A2 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Ceiling and method for their execution |
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US11186989B2 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2021-11-30 | Sld Technology, Inc. | Equipment support system and method of supporting equipment |
RU2663519C1 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-08-07 | Александр Васильевич Гущин | Flexible suspension universal decorative suspension framework ceiling system |
CN109853821A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-06-07 | 四川润邦建材有限公司 | A kind of Chinese style combination furred ceiling |
CN110886428B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2024-07-12 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Assembled buckle connecting piece and installation method |
CN111321838B (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-11-09 | 深圳机械院建筑设计有限公司 | Heat insulation building suspended ceiling with ventilation effect |
CN113006362B (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江力唯装饰设计工程有限公司 | Suspended ceiling mounting structure and construction method |
CN114673363A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-06-28 | 陕西建工第六建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for effectively ensuring cleanliness of clean room |
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DE3812094A1 (en) | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-26 | Daldrop & Dr Ing Huber Gmbh & | Ceiling structure for clean rooms |
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DE19641127A1 (en) | 1996-10-05 | 1998-04-09 | Meissner & Wurst | Clean room ceiling, preferably grid ceiling |
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DE29704428U1 (en) | 1997-03-12 | 1997-05-07 | Meissner + Wurst GmbH + Co Lufttechnische Anlagen Gebäude- und Verfahrenstechnik, 70499 Stuttgart | Filter cell for a filter-fan unit for use in the clean room area |
DE19803080A1 (en) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-07-29 | Meissner & Wurst | Ceiling grid for clean rooms |
FR2779464B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-08-25 | Clestra Cleanroom | DEVELOPMENT OF SUSPENDED CEILINGS |
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- 2015-07-28 HR HRP20150824AA patent/HRP20150824A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2016-07-27 WO PCT/HR2016/000020 patent/WO2017017480A1/en active Application Filing
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