CN205398421U - Residence ecologization excrement processing system independently lives for a short period of time - Google Patents

Residence ecologization excrement processing system independently lives for a short period of time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205398421U
CN205398421U CN201620153502.2U CN201620153502U CN205398421U CN 205398421 U CN205398421 U CN 205398421U CN 201620153502 U CN201620153502 U CN 201620153502U CN 205398421 U CN205398421 U CN 205398421U
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China
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pipe
dollhouse
independent
integrated form
ecological
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620153502.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
汪青杰
李希
孙丽
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a residence ecologization excrement processing system independently lives for a short period of time, including independent little house, the septic tank, integrated form diversion box, do not have and freeze deep well and ecological lawn, the septic tank access connection exports in the sanitary wastewater of independent little house, the septic tank exit linkage is in integrated form diversion box, integrated form diversion box's the high department in one side connects through the overflow pipe freezes the deep well in the nothing, integrated form diversion box's bottom is connected in the distributive pipe through the shunt valve, divide water piping connection to the ecological lawn of polylith, the perforated pipe has been buried in the ecological lawn underground, the septic tank discharged water is in the distributive pipe flows in ecological lawn, ooze out for irrigating on ecological lawn by the perforated pipe. Adopt above -mentioned system both can handle independent little house excrement, can be used for the water after handling irrigating the peripheral ecological lawn of residence of living for a short period of time again, protected ecological environment, also can the using water wisely, and in the time need not irrigating, the automatic overflow of hydroenergy to do not have freeze the deep well in, the normal work of assurance system.

Description

A kind of independent dollhouse ecology excrement processes system
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, particularly relates to a kind of independent dollhouse ecology excrement and processes system.
Background technology
Anaerobic tank is to process feces and filtered the equipment of precipitation, is precipitated by sanitary sewage lattice, and mud carries out the small-sized process structures of anaerobic digestion.Its principle is solidfied material is decomposing at the bottom of pond, and the aquation object on upper strata enters pipeline and flows away, it is therefore prevented that line clogging, gives and solidifies object rubbish such as () feces and have the time hydrolysis of abundance.
Anaerobic tank is basic sludge treatment facilities, is also simultaneously the pretreatment facility of sanitary sewage, and its effect shows: 1, ensure the environmental health of living community, it is to avoid sanitary sewage and pollutant are in the diffusion of living environment.2, in the working environment of anaerobic tank anaerobism corruption, mosquitos and flies worm's ovum is killed.3, provisional storage mud, organic sludge carries out anaerobism corruption, and the organic sludge of ripening can as agricultural fertilizer.4, the pretreatment (coagulation) of sanitary sewage, precipitated impurities, and make larger molecular organics be hydrolyzed, become the small organic molecules such as acid, alcohol, improve follow-up sewage disposal.
The application of traditional manure pit has had more than 100 year history, technology path is the pattern that sewage contacts with mud, the sludge digestion degraded of deposition produces the digestion gas such as biogas, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, mud is produced disturbance by the Float upward function of digestion gas, the perturbation action of mud can be allowed mud more abundant with the mixing of biological flora by digestion gas, contributes to digestion degraded.But base sludge rises with digestion gas, after bubble effusion, mud precipitates downwards again, and these rise and the mud of precipitation pollutes sewage again.Under the technology mode that cesspool sewage contacts mixing with mud, affect precipitation and the effluent quality of anaerobic tank, it is necessary to extending dwell time of sewage and improve sedimentation effect and effluent quality, dwell time of sewage is generally 12-24 hour.
And three phase separation anaerobic tank technology is on the basis of traditional manure pit, remain the advantage of muddy water mixing in anaerobic tank, add the technology of " sewage, mud, digestion gas " three phase separation, in the water side of anaerobic tank, three-phase separating device is set, the mud of water side, digestion gas is made to separate with sewage disposal process, it is to avoid the interference to sewage disposal of the air supporting phenomenon.The stillpot of water side is with reference to horizontal sedimentation tank technical standard, within settlement of sewage time 2 h.
The volume of anaerobic tank is made up of sewage volume and mud volume, dwell time of sewage 4-6 hour in three phase separation anaerobic tank, relative to dwell time of sewage 12-24 hour in muddy water hybridization manure pit, being shortened by dwell time of sewage and save dischargeable capacity, saved dischargeable capacity can store more mud.
Anaerobic tank is as the Traditional Environmental-protection facility having more than 100 year history, play important function, but it is as the progress of society and the development of urban modernization, also the problem deviated from social development is occurred in that, it would be highly desirable to solve, be mainly manifested in the handling problems of mud, technical standard according to anaerobic tank, the sludge clearing time of anaerobic tank is generally 90 days, 180 days, 360 days, and the mud drawn clearly as organic fertilizer, or can carry out harmlessness disposing.But, along with widely using of chemical fertilizer, the development of society, use night soil is fewer and feweri, and meanwhile, China's sludge treatment industry is seriously delayed, the harmless treatment of feces mud is not enough, China 13.6 hundred million people produces the feces mud surpassing hundred million tons every year, and according to statistics bureau's data, the feces mud of harmless treatment in 2012 only has 801.4 ten thousand tons.A large amount of feces mud draw clearly transfer, cause secondary pollution.Therefore, if the harmlessness disposing problem of septic tank sludge can not be solved, septic tank sludge will become the polluter that water pollutes, and anaerobic tank problem is the environmental issue of relation water pollution control effect.
At independent dollhouse or villa quarter, build maximization manure pit feasibility poor, in order to ensure ecological environment, the anaerobic tank of miniaturization integrated form can only be set up, the foundation of current miniaturization anaerobic tank imperfection, and owing to anaerobic tank has new injection every day, therefore when sludge clearing, often there is manure fermentation to become thoroughly decomposed the problem of deficiency of time, a large amount of pathogen exist.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of better anaerobic tank of design, to solve the problems referred to above.
Utility model content
For prior art Problems existing, this utility model provides a kind of the independent dollhouse ecology excrement of automatic irrigation ecological grassplot can process system.
To achieve these goals, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of independent dollhouse ecology excrement processes system, including independent dollhouse, anaerobic tank, integrated form diversion box, without freezing deep-well and ecological grassplot, described anaerobic tank import is connected to the sanitary wastewater outlet of described independent dollhouse, the outlet of described anaerobic tank is connected to described integrated form diversion box, the side At The Height of described integrated form diversion box is connected to described nothing by overflow pipe and freezes deep-well, the bottom of described integrated form diversion box is connected to distributive pipe by shunt valve, described distributive pipe is connected to ecological grassplot described in polylith, it is embedded with perforated pipe in described ecological grassplot, the water that described anaerobic tank is discharged flows in described ecological grassplot through described distributive pipe, oozed out by described perforated pipe and irrigate for described ecological grassplot.
Further, described overflow pipe is positioned at 3/4~4/5 At The Height of described integrated form diversion box, described shunt valve 100~500mm lower than described overflow pipe.
Further, described anaerobic tank includes primary corruption room, degree of depth corruption room and clarifying chamber, and sanitary wastewater discharges harmless primary water after processing in described primary corruption room, described degree of depth corruption room and described clarifying chamber.
Further, described ecological grassplot is provided with at least one gravel infiltration discharge bed course, described gravel infiltration discharge bed course covers nutrient planting soil, described nutrient planting soil top Turf Culture, described perforated pipe be embedded in described gravel infiltration discharge bed course in, along described gravel infiltration discharge bed course periphery ring around.
Further, described gravel infiltration discharge bed course transverse section is rectangle, and the minimum length of side is 100~200mm, and maximal side is 150~300mm, and the thickness of described nutrient planting soil is 200~500mm.
Further, each described distributive pipe is connected to a described perforated pipe, the diameter of described perforated pipe and the equal diameters of described distributive pipe, described perforated pipe is evenly arranged with multiple circular hole, and the area sum of described circular hole is the 3/4~4/5 of described perforated pipe internal diameter area of section.
Further, described shunt valve is provided with multiple switch, is connected to multiple described distributive pipe, by controlling opening or closing of described switch, selectable ecological grassplot described in some of them is irrigated.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Adopt above-mentioned independent dollhouse ecology excrement to process system can independent dollhouse carrying out excrement be processed; water after processing can be used for irrigating the ecological grassplot of dollhouse periphery again; protect ecological environment; also can using water wisely, ecological grassplot need irrigate time, open shunt valve and provide irrigation water for ecological grassplot; when irrigating; close shunt valve, then the water automatic overflow in integrated form diversion box is to without freezing in deep-well, it is ensured that the normal operation of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this utility model independence dollhouse ecology excrement processes system;
Fig. 2 is ecological grassplot partial sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1 middle punch pipe;
In figure, 1-independence dollhouse, 2-anaerobic tank, 21-primary degenerate room, 22-degree of depth corruption room, 23-clarifying chamber, 24-water inlet pipe, 25-outlet pipe, 3-integrated form diversion box, 4-without freezing deep-well, 5-overflow pipe, 6-distributive pipe, 7-perforated pipe, 71-body, 72-circular hole, 8-gravel infiltration discharge bed course, 9-ecological grassplot, 91-turf, 92-nutrient planting soil, 10-shunt valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
Need explanation, in this utility model embodiment, directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) is only for explaining relative position relation between each parts, motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings), if this particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes therewith.
Such as Fig. 1, this utility model provides a kind of independent dollhouse ecology excrement to process system, freezes deep-well 4 and ecological grassplot 9 including independent dollhouse 1, anaerobic tank 2, integrated form diversion box 3, nothing.
Anaerobic tank 2 import is connected to the sanitary wastewater outlet of independent dollhouse 1 by water inlet pipe 24, anaerobic tank 2 exports and is connected to integrated form diversion box 3 by outlet pipe 25, anaerobic tank 2 includes primary corruption room 21, degree of depth corruption room 22 and clarifying chamber 23, and sanitary wastewater is discharged harmless primary water by outlet pipe 25 after primary is degenerated and processed in room 21, degree of depth corruption room 22 and clarifying chamber 23.
Being respectively arranged with overflow pipe 5 and shunt valve 10 on integrated form diversion box 3, overflow pipe 5 is connected to the certain altitude place of integrated form diversion box 3 sidewall, it is preferred that overflow pipe 5 is positioned at 3/4~4/5 At The Height of integrated form diversion box 3.Shunt valve 10 is positioned at the bottom of integrated form diversion box 3, shunt valve 10 100~500mm lower than overflow pipe 5, and integrated form diversion box 3 is connected to without freezing deep-well 4 by overflow pipe 5, thus being entered by the water in integrated form diversion box 3 without freezing in deep-well 4.The bottom of integrated form diversion box 3 connects multiple distributive pipe 6 respectively by shunt valve 10, and distributive pipe 6 is connected to polylith ecological grassplot 9, irrigates for ecological grassplot 9.Shunt valve 10 is provided with multiple switch, being connected to multiple distributive pipe 6, by controlling opening or closing of switch, the selectable ecological grassplot 9 to some of them hydropenia is irrigated, the not ecological grassplot 9 of the hydropenia then optional switch closing its distributive pipe 6, it is to avoid overirrigation.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, ecological grassplot 9 has polylith, is provided with at least one gravel infiltration discharge bed course 8, gravel infiltration discharge bed course 8 covers nutrient planting soil 92, nutrient planting soil 92 top Turf Cultures 91 in every piece of ecological grassplot 9.In the present embodiment, gravel infiltration discharge bed course 8 transverse section is rectangle, and the minimum length of side is 100~200mm, and maximal side is 150~300mm, and the thickness of nutrient planting soil 92 is 200~500mm.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in gravel infiltration discharge bed course 8, be embedded with perforated pipe 7, perforated pipe along gravel infiltration discharge bed course 8 periphery ring around.Perforated pipe 7 joins end to end circlewise, and internal diameter is 10~20mm, perforated pipe 7 arranges a distributive pipe access port, accesses for distributive pipe 6, and the diameter of access port, distributive pipe 6 and perforated pipe 7 is all equal.Perforated pipe 7 includes body 71 and is uniformly arranged on multiple circular holes 72 at body 71 top, and the quantity of general circular hole 72 is 20~50, and the area sum of circular hole 72 is the 3/4~4/5 of perforated pipe 7 internal diameter area of section.
Adopt above-mentioned independent dollhouse ecology excrement to process system can independent dollhouse 1 carrying out excrement be processed, the water after processing can be used for irrigating the ecological grassplot 9 of dollhouse 1 periphery again, protect ecological environment, also can using water wisely.
Above-mentioned independent dollhouse ecology excrement processes the using method of system and comprises the steps:
Step one: sanitary wastewater enters anaerobic tank 2 from independent dollhouse 1 by water inlet pipe 24, in primary corruption room 21, after the corruption of more than 20 days, penetration depth degenerates room 22, degenerate in the degree of depth after the corruption of more than 10 days, in room 22, enter clarifying chamber 23, after processing in clarifying chamber 23, become harmless primary water, and discharged by outlet pipe 25, enter in integrated form diversion box 3;
Step 2: when ecological grassplot 9 need not be irrigated, closes shunt valve 10, and harmless primary water automatically flows into without freezing deep-well 4 from overflow pipe 5;When ecological grassplot 9 needs to irrigate, opening shunt valve 10, harmless primary water is flowed into perforated pipe 7 by distributive pipe 6, oozes out to irrigate described ecological grassplot 9 from perforated pipe 7.
Particularly, in winter, shunt valve 10 is closed, and harmless primary water automatically flows into without freezing deep-well 4 from overflow pipe 5;Without freeze injury season, when needing pouring ecological grassplot 9, open one or more switches of shunt valve 10, making one or more distributive pipe 6 intake and start working, send water to the perforated pipe 7 in ecological grassplot 9, harmless primary water enters after perforated pipe 7 through distributive pipe 6, flow out from the circular hole 72 at perforated pipe 7 top, enter gravel infiltration discharge bed course 8, and nourish nutrient planting soil 92, irrigate for ecological grassplot 9.Shunt valve 10 controls water velocity in distributive pipe 6, and when in integrated form diversion box 3, water level reaches overflow pipe 5 height, harmless primary water automatically flows into without freezing deep-well 4 from overflow pipe 5, it is ensured that the normal operation of system.
Above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although this utility model being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, skilled artisan would appreciate that, the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in right of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. an independent dollhouse ecology excrement processes system, it is characterized in that, including: independent dollhouse, anaerobic tank, integrated form diversion box, without freezing deep-well and ecological grassplot, described anaerobic tank import is connected to the sanitary wastewater outlet of described independent dollhouse, the outlet of described anaerobic tank is connected to described integrated form diversion box, the side At The Height of described integrated form diversion box is connected to described nothing by overflow pipe and freezes deep-well, the bottom of described integrated form diversion box is connected to distributive pipe by shunt valve, described distributive pipe is connected to ecological grassplot described in polylith, it is embedded with perforated pipe in described ecological grassplot, the water that described anaerobic tank is discharged flows in described ecological grassplot through described distributive pipe, oozed out by described perforated pipe and irrigate for described ecological grassplot.
2. independent dollhouse ecology excrement according to claim 1 processes system, it is characterised in that: described overflow pipe is positioned at 3/4~4/5 At The Height of described integrated form diversion box, described shunt valve 100~500mm lower than described overflow pipe.
3. independent dollhouse ecology excrement according to claim 1 processes system, it is characterized in that: described anaerobic tank includes primary corruption room, degree of depth corruption room and clarifying chamber, sanitary wastewater discharges harmless primary water after processing in described primary corruption room, described degree of depth corruption room and described clarifying chamber.
4. independent dollhouse ecology excrement according to claim 1 processes system, it is characterized in that: described ecological grassplot is provided with at least one gravel infiltration discharge bed course, described gravel infiltration discharge bed course covers nutrient planting soil, described nutrient planting soil top Turf Culture, described perforated pipe be embedded in described gravel infiltration discharge bed course in, along described gravel infiltration discharge bed course periphery ring around.
5. independent dollhouse ecology excrement according to claim 4 processes system, it is characterized in that: described gravel infiltration discharge bed course transverse section is rectangle, the minimum length of side is 100~200mm, and maximal side is 150~300mm, and the thickness of described nutrient planting soil is 200~500mm.
6. independent dollhouse ecology excrement according to claim 1 processes system, it is characterized in that: each described distributive pipe is connected to a described perforated pipe, the equal diameters of the diameter of described perforated pipe and described distributive pipe, being evenly arranged with multiple circular hole on described perforated pipe, the area sum of described circular hole is the 3/4~4/5 of described perforated pipe internal diameter area of section.
7. independent dollhouse ecology excrement according to claim 1 processes system, it is characterized in that: described shunt valve is provided with multiple switch, it is connected to multiple described distributive pipe, by controlling opening or closing of described switch, selectable ecological grassplot described in some of them is irrigated.
CN201620153502.2U 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Residence ecologization excrement processing system independently lives for a short period of time Expired - Fee Related CN205398421U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105621841A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-01 沈阳建筑大学 Independent small house ecological excrement treating system and using method thereof
CN112320938A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-05 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Rural water closet wastewater in-situ treatment system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105621841A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-01 沈阳建筑大学 Independent small house ecological excrement treating system and using method thereof
CN105621841B (en) * 2016-02-29 2018-02-23 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of independent dollhouse ecology excrement processing system and its application method
CN112320938A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-05 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Rural water closet wastewater in-situ treatment system

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Granted publication date: 20160727

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee