CN205378707U

CN205378707U - Modular case is raised to bumblebee

Info

Publication number: CN205378707U
Application number: CN201521087893.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王星; 张明; 董炯
Original assignee: Eastern Liaoning University
Current assignee: Eastern Liaoning University
Priority date: 2015-12-24
Filing date: 2015-12-24
Publication date: 2016-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a modular case is raised to bumblebee is by four end covers, two risers, two baffles, four doors, a nest door and a constitution such as feeder, every riser is pegged graft with two end covers respectively, seals with the baffle, becomes two independent casees of raising for a short time, raises the case with four connector links for a short time with two and makes up into one couple of kings and raise the case. At the bumblebee initial stage of raising, every is raised the case for a short time and raises a queen bee respectively, and the feeder that shares has improved and has raised efficiency. Along with the increase gradually of raising bumblebee quantity in the case for a short time, can raise the case split with two kings, respectively with empty, the subsidiary nest door of another one raise the case combination for a short time, remove the baffle, become a standard pollination case, leave out and change crowd's work. The worker bee quantity of treating the bee colony reaches in the standard time of the pollination, directly is used for the bumblebee pollination, and special pollination case need not be makeed to rotatory nest door regulating plate control bumblebee business turn over state, and the cost has been produced in the reduction. The beehive is convenient for the case and is observed the AND operation outward, easy cleaning and disinfecting, circulated use.

Description

Combination type bumblebee rearing-box

Technical field

The invention belongs to bumblebee to raise and pollination applied technical field, not only can apply to that bumblebee is raised, but also to can be applicable to bumblebee be the combination type bumblebee rearing-box that crop pollination uses particularly to a kind of.

Background technology

Bumblebee has the long beak of applicable deep corolla, individuality is big, low temperature resistant, possess the characteristics such as acoustic shock pollination, is generally considered " the desirable Pollinating Insect " of chamber crop, and widely using bumblebee in present worldwide is the pollinations of facility crops.Bumblebee pollination not only can improve fruit and vegerable yield, moreover it is possible to improves its quality.The more important thing is and can reduce the hormone pollution that chemical method is brought, thus being conducive to agricultural product security.Bumblebee pollination is used to have become as the modern installations important agronomic measures of agricultural.

The design of bumblebee rearing-box affects efficiency and the scale that bumblebee is raised.Bumblebee is the transition stage that a kind of degree of evolving is in from solitary to gregarious, breeds initial stage only one of which queen bee, constantly goes out room along with worker bee, and bee colony scale progressively expands tens to until surpassing hundred from tens.Along with being continuously increased of bumblebee quantity in bee colony, it is necessary to progressively expansion space builds Nidus Vespae.

The shortcoming of current bumblebee rearing-box is: one is that a feeder can only raise one case bumblebee, and bumblebee feeding efficiency is low；Two is can not change beehive space size according to how much realizations of bee colony bumblebee quantity: if the little rearing-box of initial stage use, later stage proceeds to bigger pollination case, it is good that queen bee breeds initial performances, make full use of bumblebee cultured space, but breeding the later stage, when bumblebee and Nidus Vespae are proceeded to big pollination case, row turns group when working, and workload is big and has the risk stung；Three is that rearing-box can not be general with pollination case: making special pollination case and improve production cost, if using the pollination case of bigger specification to breed, initial stage Nidus Vespae space is excessive is unfavorable for that queen bee breeds, and wastes cultured space.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: breed the initial stage bumblebee, and by using dividing plate, it is achieved double; two kings support with rearing in box, a feeder raises two casees bumblebees, improves feeding efficiency and cultured space utilization rate；The later stage is bred bumblebee, along with in bee colony, bumblebee quantity is continuously increased, by removing dividing plate, combination beehive, easily expand bumblebee to nest space used, bumblebee is conducive to breed, meeting bumblebee biological characteristics, in bee colony, bumblebee quantity can be directly used for bumblebee pollination after standard in groups, eliminates the group that turns bumblebee and Nidus Vespae thereof being proceeded to case of pollinating and works；By regulating beehive nest door in pollinating process, making bumblebee be respectively at " coming in as well as get out " state is that crop pollination reclaims bumblebee as early as possible with " only import but no export " state.

Bumblebee raises the initial stage, with dividing plate, beehive is separated into the little rearing-box of not connected two, and each little rearing-box raises a queen bee respectively, it is achieved double; two kings support with rearing in box, shares a feeder, improves feeding efficiency.Along with being gradually increased of quantity of bumblebee, the bee colony that two original queen bees breed is respectively combined little rearing-box sky, subsidiary nest door, removes dividing plate, expansion space, forms one standard and pollinate case.When the worker bee quantity of bee colony reaches pollination standard, beehive after combination is directly used in bumblebee pollination.Special pollination case need not be made, provide cost savings.Rotate nest door adjustable plate, make nest door be in different conditions.When nest door is in " coming in as well as get out " state, bumblebee can accessible turnover nest door, be smoothed out pollination work；Needs reclaim bumblebee time, nest door is arranged on " only import but no export " state, under plate washer effect, formed unidirectional enter honeybee passage, bumblebee can only enter and can not go out, and can reclaim bumblebee within a short period of time, it is simple to the management of bee colony.

The present invention adopts plastic material, and tank wall is transparent, it is simple to bumblebee is raised and observes, lightweight, cost is low, be easy to cleaning and sterilizing, can be recycled.

Technical scheme:

A kind of combination type bumblebee rearing-box, it is made up of four end caps, two risers, two dividing plates, four doors, a nest door and a feeder, it is characterized in that: end cap I 1 by slot I 2, ventilation fence II 30 and ventilation fence VI 56, pillar IV 32 and pillar VII 55, feed fence I 24 and feed fence II 29, and door frame I 25 composition；End cap II 11 is by slot II 10, ventilation fence I 14 and ventilation fence IV 51, pillar I 12 and pillar II 17 and feeds fence IV 52 etc. and forms；End cap III 41 is made up of ventilation fence III 42 and pillar V 43 etc.；End cap IV 46 is by ventilation fence V 53 and ventilation fence VII 58, pillar III 22 and pillar VI 45 and feeds fence V 57 and feeds fence III 62 etc. and form；Door I 27 is installed door I snap close 26 and door I limit buckle 28；Door II 33 is installed door II snap close 34 and door II limit buckle 35；Door IV 60 is installed door IV snap close 59 and door IV limit buckle 37；Door I 27 door I snap close 26 and door I limit buckle 28 are fixed on end cap I 1, and same door II-IV is fixed on end cap II-IV by corresponding door snap close and door limit buckle respectively；Riser about I 3 two ends insert slot I 2 and slot II 10 and end cap I 1 and end cap II 11 respectively, hold dividing plate I handle 16 and dividing plate I 15 insert the dividing plate locating slot I 18 on riser I 3 and in dividing plate locating slot II 20, stationary barrier I 15；End cap I 1, end cap II 11, riser I 3 and dividing plate I 15 are combined into a district；Equally, end cap III 41, end cap IV 46, riser II 44 and dividing plate II 63 form another one district；Nest door adjustable plate 5 is fixed on riser I 3 by bearing pin 7, rotate nest door adjustable plate 5 to make nest door 8 on nest door adjustable plate 5 and be connected with going out honeybee mouth 6 or entering honeybee mouth 9, control into and out of honeybee, baffle plate 13 is inserted in ventilation fence I 14 near entering honeybee mouth 9 place, having a gap with ventilation fence I 14, baffle plate 13 can little scale oscillation；Step stool limited block 31 inserts ventilation fence II 30 and is fixed by step stool 4；Cover plate 50 is fixed on ventilation fence VII 58 by cover plate clip 49；End cap I 1 and end cap IV 46, end cap II 11 and end cap III 41 are fixed and are connected by junction button I 23 and junction button III 47, junction button II 40 and junction button IV connector clip 36 respectively；Feeder container 19 is positioned on feed bunk 21, and feed bunk 21 is fixed by the feed bunk postive stop baffle III 54 on junction button I 23, and with feed fence I 24 and feed fence III 62 and communicate.

Combination type bumblebee rearing-box as above a kind of, is characterized in that: rotating nest door adjustable plate 5 and make nest door 8 on nest door adjustable plate 5 with when going out honeybee mouth 6 and communicate, bumblebee can free in and out bumblebee rearing-box；Rotate nest door adjustable plate 5 make nest door 8 on nest door adjustable plate 5 with when entering honeybee mouth 9 and communicate, going out honeybee mouth 6 to be blocked by nest door adjustable plate 5, bumblebee enters bumblebee rearing-box into nest door 8 with entering honeybee mouth 9 through controlling, and touches baffle plate 13, baffle plate 13 swings, and bumblebee enters in bumblebee rearing-box；When bumblebee in bumblebee rearing-box goes out from inside to outside, touching baffle plate 13, baffle plate 13 swings, baffle plate 13 gear stick in into honeybee mouth 9, it is impossible to go out honeybee, formed unidirectional enter honeybee passage.

A kind of combination type bumblebee rearing-box as above, it is characterized in that: hold dividing plate I handle 16 and dividing plate II handle 38, dividing plate I 15 and dividing plate II 63 are extracted out, the Liang Ge district that end cap I 1, end cap II 11 and riser I 3 combine with end cap III 41, end cap IV 46 and riser II 44 communicates, and becomes the bumblebee rearing-box of a standard.Advantages of the present invention and providing the benefit that:

1. the present invention is a kind of combination type bumblebee rearing-box, forms with four end caps, two risers, two dividing plates, four doors, a nest door and a feeder etc.；Each riser respectively with two end cap grafting, then be closed as separate space with dividing plate, i.e. a little rearing-box, with four junction buttons, two separate space are combined into double; two king's rearing-box；Raising the initial stage bumblebee, with dividing plate, beehive is separated into not connected Liang Ge district, every district raises a queen bee respectively, it is achieved double; two kings support with rearing in box, shares a feeder, improves feeding efficiency.

2. the present invention is specifically designed to the rearing-box that bumblebee is raised, and the bee colony that two original queen bees breed, along with being gradually increased of quantity of bumblebee, is respectively combined the beehive of upper half sky, removes dividing plate, progressively expansion space by this rearing-box, forms a standard and pollinates case.When the worker bee quantity of bee colony reaches pollination standard, beehive after combination is directly used in bumblebee pollination.By rotating nest door adjustable plate, make nest door be respectively at " coming in as well as get out " state or " only import but no export " state, carry out bumblebee pollination or reclaim bumblebee.

3. the present invention need not make special pollination case, provides cost savings；The present invention adopts plastic material, transparent riser to be easy to the O&E of bumblebee, lightweight, cost is low, be easy to cleaning and sterilizing, can be recycled.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the front view of the structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the A direction view of Fig. 1.

In figure, 1. end cap I；2. slot I；3. riser I；4. step stool；5. nest door adjustable plate；6. go out honeybee mouth；7. bearing pin；8. nest door；9. enter honeybee mouth；10. slot II；11. end cap II；12. pillar I；13. baffle plate；14. ventilation fence I；15. dividing plate I；16. dividing plate I handle；17. pillar II；18. dividing plate locating slot I；19. feeder container；20. dividing plate locating slot II；21. feed bunk；22. pillar III；23. junction button I；24. feed fence I；25. door frame I；26. door I snap close；27. door I；28. door I limit buckle；29. feed fence II；30. ventilation fence II；31. step stool limited block；32. pillar IV；33. door II；34. door II snap close；35. door II limit buckle；36. connector clip；37. door IV limit buckle；38. dividing plate II handle；39. feed bunk postive stop baffle I；40. junction button II；41. end cap III；42. ventilation fence III；43. pillar V；44. riser II；45. pillar VI；46. end cap IV；47. junction button III；48. feed bunk postive stop baffle II；49. cover plate clip；50. cover plate；51. ventilation fence IV；52. feed fence IV；53. ventilation fence V；54. feed bunk postive stop baffle III；55. pillar VII；56. ventilation fence VI；57. feed fence V；58. ventilation fence VII；59. door IV snap close；60. door IV；61. door frame II；62. feed fence III；63. dividing plate II.

Detailed description of the invention:

A kind of combination type bumblebee rearing-box, it is made up of four end caps, two risers, two dividing plates, four doors, a nest door and a feeder, as Figure 1-3, it is characterized in that: end cap I 1 by slot I 2, ventilation fence II 30 and ventilation fence VI 56, pillar IV 32 and pillar VII 55, feed fence I 24 and feed fence II 29, and door frame I 25 composition；End cap II 11 is by slot II 10, ventilation fence I 14 and ventilation fence IV 51, pillar I 12 and pillar II 17 and feeds fence IV 52 etc. and forms；End cap III 41 is made up of ventilation fence III 42 and pillar V 43 etc.；End cap IV 46 is by ventilation fence V 53 and ventilation fence VII 58, pillar III 22 and pillar VI 45 and feeds fence V 57 and feeds fence III 62 etc. and form；Door I 27 is installed door I snap close 26 and door I limit buckle 28；Door II 33 is installed door II snap close 34 and door II limit buckle 35；Door IV 60 is installed door IV snap close 59 and door IV limit buckle 37；Door I 27 door I snap close 26 and door I limit buckle 28 are fixed on end cap I 1, and same door II-IV is fixed on end cap II-IV by corresponding door snap close and door limit buckle respectively；Riser about I 3 two ends insert slot I 2 and slot II 10 and end cap I 1 and end cap II 11 respectively, hold dividing plate I handle 16 and dividing plate I 15 insert the dividing plate locating slot I 18 on riser I 3 and in dividing plate locating slot II 20, stationary barrier I 15；End cap I 1, end cap II 11, riser I 3 and dividing plate I 15 are combined into a district；Equally, end cap III 41, end cap IV 46, riser II 44 and dividing plate II 63 form another one district；Nest door adjustable plate 5 is fixed on riser I 3 by bearing pin 7, rotate nest door adjustable plate 5 to make nest door 8 on nest door adjustable plate 5 and be connected with going out honeybee mouth 6 or entering honeybee mouth 9, control into and out of honeybee, baffle plate 13 is inserted in ventilation fence I 14 near entering honeybee mouth 9 place, having a gap with ventilation fence I 14, baffle plate 13 can little scale oscillation；Step stool limited block 31 inserts ventilation fence II 30 and is fixed by step stool 4；Cover plate 50 is fixed on ventilation fence VII 58 by cover plate clip 49；End cap I 1 and end cap IV 46, end cap II 11 and end cap III 41 are fixed and are connected by junction button I 23 and junction button III 47, junction button II 40 and junction button IV connector clip 36 respectively；Feeder container 19 is positioned on feed bunk 21, and feed bunk 21 is fixed by the feed bunk postive stop baffle III 54 on junction button I 23, and with feed fence I 24 and feed fence III 62 and communicate.

A kind of combination type bumblebee rearing-box as above, it is characterized in that: hold dividing plate I handle 16 and dividing plate II handle 38, dividing plate I 15 and dividing plate II 63 are extracted out, the Liang Ge district that end cap I 1, end cap II 11 and riser I 3 combine with end cap III 41, end cap IV 46 and riser II 44 communicates, and becomes the bumblebee rearing-box of a standard.

Claims

1. a combination type bumblebee rearing-box, it is made up of four end caps, two risers, two dividing plates, four doors, a nest door and a feeder, it is characterized in that: end cap I (1) by slot I (2), ventilation fence II (30) and ventilation fence VI (56), pillar IV (32) and pillar VII (55), feed fence I (24) and feed fence II (29), and door frame I (25) composition；End cap II (11) is by slot II (10), ventilation fence I (14) and ventilation fence IV (51), pillar I (12) and pillar II (17) and feeds fence IV (52) etc. and forms；End cap III (41) is made up of ventilation fence III (42) and pillar V (43) etc.；End cap IV (46) is by ventilation fence V (53) and ventilation fence VII (58), pillar III (22) and pillar VI (45) and feeds fence V (57) and feeds fence III (62) etc. and form；Door I (27) is upper installs door I snap close (26) and door I limit buckle (28)；Door II (33) is upper installs door II snap close (34) and door II limit buckle (35)；Door IV (60) is upper installs door IV snap close (59) and door IV limit buckle (37)；Door I (27) door I snap close (26) and door I limit buckle (28) are fixed on end cap I (1), and same door II-IV is fixed on end cap II-IV by corresponding door snap close and door limit buckle respectively；Riser inserts slot I (2) and slot II (10) and end cap I (1) and end cap II (11) in two ends upper and lower I (3) respectively, hold dividing plate I handle (16) and dividing plate I (15) is inserted the dividing plate locating slot I (18) on riser I (3) and in dividing plate locating slot II (20), stationary barrier I (15)；End cap I (1), end cap II (11), riser I (3) and dividing plate I (15) are combined into a district；Equally, end cap III (41), end cap IV (46), riser II (44) and dividing plate II (63) form another one district；Nest door adjustable plate (5) is fixed on riser I (3) by bearing pin (7), rotate nest door adjustable plate (5) to make nest door (8) on nest door adjustable plate (5) and be connected with going out honeybee mouth (6) or entering honeybee mouth (9), control into and out of honeybee, flexible baffle (13) is inserted in ventilation fence I (14) near entering honeybee mouth (9) place, having a gap with ventilation fence I (14), flexible baffle (13) can little scale oscillation；Step stool limited block (31) inserts ventilation fence II (30) and is fixed by step stool (4)；Cover plate (50) is fixed on ventilation fence VII (58) by cover plate clip (49)；End cap I (1) and end cap IV (46), end cap II (11) and end cap III (41) are fixed and are connected by junction button I (23) and junction button III (47), junction button II (40) and junction button IV connector clip (36) respectively；Feeder container (19) is positioned on feed bunk (21), and feed bunk (21) is fixed by the feed bunk postive stop baffle III (54) on junction button I (23), and with feed fence I (24) and feed fence III (62) and communicate.

2. a kind of combination type bumblebee rearing-box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rotating nest door adjustable plate (5) and make nest door (8) on nest door adjustable plate (5) with when going out honeybee mouth (6) and communicate, bumblebee can free in and out bumblebee rearing-box；Rotate nest door adjustable plate (5) make nest door (8) on nest door adjustable plate (5) with when entering honeybee mouth (9) and communicate, go out honeybee mouth (6) to be blocked by nest door adjustable plate (5), bumblebee through control into nest door (8) with enter honeybee mouth (9) enter bumblebee rearing-box, touch flexible baffle (13), flexible baffle (13) swings, and bumblebee enters in bumblebee rearing-box；When bumblebee in bumblebee rearing-box goes out from inside to outside, touch flexible baffle (13), flexible baffle (13) swing, flexible baffle (13) gear stick in into honeybee mouth (9), it is impossible to go out honeybee, formed unidirectional enter honeybee passage.

3. a kind of combination type bumblebee rearing-box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hold dividing plate I handle (16) and dividing plate II handle (38), dividing plate I (15) and dividing plate II (63) are extracted out, the Liang Ge district that end cap I (1), end cap II (11) and riser I (3) combine with end cap III (41), end cap IV (46) and riser II (44) communicates, and becomes the bumblebee rearing-box of a standard.