CN205378122U - Nuclear accident monitoring and emergent decision -making system - Google Patents
Nuclear accident monitoring and emergent decision -making system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205378122U CN205378122U CN201620101987.0U CN201620101987U CN205378122U CN 205378122 U CN205378122 U CN 205378122U CN 201620101987 U CN201620101987 U CN 201620101987U CN 205378122 U CN205378122 U CN 205378122U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a nuclear accident monitoring and emergent decision -making system, including nuclear radiation monitor terminal, wireless data acquisition and transmission device, emergent monitor platform and the mutual platform of system: wireless data acquisition and transmission device and nuclear radiation monitor terminal, emergent monitor platform and the mutual platform wireless connection of system: emergent monitor platform issue control command signal to wireless data acquisition and transmission device, emergent monitor platform's control command signal is received to the wireless data acquisition and transmission device, trigger each monitoring of useeing among the nuclear radiation monitor terminal, control and auxiliary assembly's signal, carry out the nuclear accident monitoring, and collection monitoring results data, pass through wireless transmission to the mutual platform of system with the data message, it preserves and the analysis to carry out the data message, the mutual platform of system is met an urgent need to make a strategic decision according to the data message and is formulated.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to areas of information technology, relates generally to a kind of nuclear accident monitoring and Decision System of Emergency.
Background technology
Nuclear energy is the energy of high-energy, few feed consumption, cleaning, utilizes nuclear energy power generation superiority to highlight, and more than 30 country in the whole world is owned by nuclear power station.While utilizing development nuclear energy, the harm of nuclear accident allows people frightened equally.Nuclear accident is once occur, very harmful, and its harm is the whole world whole mankind.It is strong that it not only breaks up power, and damage envelope is wide, and more seriously, the nuclear pollution persistent period is very long, to the mankind bring lasting, be difficult to the disaster that makes up.Such as the three mile island nuclear station accident of the U.S., the Chernobyl accident of Ukraine, Japanese Fukushima nuclear power plant accident etc., its harm is big, and casualties is big, the length of influence time, makes the whole world that nuclear safety increasingly to be paid attention to.
This several times nuclear accident teach that: once nuclear power station generation major accident, its harm and consequence are extremely serious.Under there is great nuclear accident situation, how to take measure timely and effectively and action, it is to avoid the harm such as casualties, genetic radiation effect and environmental pollution and loss, be realistic problem urgently to be resolved hurrily, i.e. emergency decision problem.Nuclear accident be generally divided into early stage, mid-term, late period three phases, nuclear accident early stage appropriate measures, consider fully, protection in time, accident middle and late stage result is had decisive influence, thus it is particularly important to carry out early stage emergency decision.Particularity due to the importance of nuclear power station and technology thereof, although the probability that nuclear accident occurs is relatively low, but in view of once occur, affecting huge, as long as nuclear power station exists a moment, the correlational study of Nuclear Accident Emergency is necessary for continuing, it is impossible to is interrupted or loosens.
Emergency decision relates to that factor is many, scope is wide, it is typical state of risk, unstructuredness, multiattribute system decision-making problem, must with the decision-making theory of science and method for instructing, Nuclear Accident Emergency Real-Time Decision Support System is run by computer, consider multifactor, quickly show that optimal decision is for policymaker's reference, according to the suggestion Adjusted Option of policymaker, can make new decision-making simultaneously.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide a kind of emergency decision to support system.System, mainly for the urgency of nuclear accident early stage, for taking appropriate safeguard procedures to provide quick, efficient, actual scientific decision-making support, and can quickly generate new decision support scheme according to policymaker's suggestion, improve Nuclear Accident Emergency response speed.
nullIn order to achieve the above object，This utility model provides a kind of nuclear accident monitoring and Decision System of Emergency，Including nuclear radiation monitoring terminal、Data acquisition transmitting device、Emergent monitor supervision platform and system interaction platform: wherein，Described data acquisition transmitting device and nuclear radiation monitoring terminal、Emergent monitor supervision platform and system interaction platform wireless telecommunications connect: described emergent monitor supervision platform issues monitoring command signal extremely described data acquisition transmitting device，Described data acquisition transmitting device receives the monitoring command signal of described emergent monitor supervision platform，Trigger each monitoring calling in described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal、The signal of monitoring and auxiliary equipment，Carry out nuclear accident monitoring，And collect monitoring result data，By data message by being wirelessly transmitted to described system interaction platform，Carry out data message preservation and analysis，Described system interaction platform carries out Emergency decision formulation according to data message；Described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal includes Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment, Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment and emergent monitoring device: described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment includes gamma-radiation close rate on-line computing model and meteorological monitor, for monitoring the dosage of radiation element；Described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment includes gamma ray spectrometer, aerosol sampler and fire extinguisher, is used for monitoring and providing protective measure；Described emergent monitoring device includes video monitoring equipment, GPS locator and crisis phone only, for monitor in real time status praesens, obtains environmental information；Described data acquisition transmitting device includes wireless data acquisition terminal and data acquisition antenna, is connected with described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal, emergent monitor supervision platform and system interaction platform；Described emergent monitor supervision platform includes server group, display screen and mobile terminal, is communicated with described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal and data acquisition transmitting device by described server group, provides the state transfer of monitoring in real time for described system；Described system interaction platform is provided with communication interface and storage card, is connected with described data acquisition transmitting device, is used for each monitoring, monitoring and the auxiliary equipment that call in described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal.
Preferably, described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment also includes drawing together γ spectrum monitoring instrument.
Preferably, described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment also includes one or more in α and β measuring instrument, α and β pollution instrument, emergent medicine-chest.
Preferably, described emergent monitoring device is additionally provided with crash roll and equipment bracelet preventer.
Preferably, described system also includes monitoring, with described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency, the alarm that equipment is connected.
Preferably, described emergent monitor supervision platform also includes controller.
Preferably, described server group one end is connected to described data acquisition transmitting device by fire wall and switch, and the other end of described server group is connected with described display screen and described mobile terminal respectively.
Preferably, described system also includes Video Decoder: described server group is connected to described display screen by described Video Decoder.
Preferably, described mobile terminal selected from panel computer, smart machine, portable computer any one.
Preferably, described system also includes database subsystem, countermeasure subsystem, decision-making subsystem, the Monitoring Data information of described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment, Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment, emergent monitoring device is transmitted by data acquisition transmitting device, formulate decision scheme, nuclear accident is monitored and processes.
A kind of nuclear accident monitoring of the present utility model and Decision System of Emergency, can accurately store nuclear power station and ambient data comprehensively, nuclear power station and surrounding enviroment data are accomplished real-time grasp, once generation nuclear accident, scientific and reasonable, to meet reality Emergency decision scheme can be immediately generated, it is greatly promoted Nuclear Accident Emergency disposal efficiency, races against time as far as possible for Nuclear Accident Emergency rescue, to reduce the harm that nuclear accident causes as far as possible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For clearer explanation this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 illustrates the composition according to nuclear accident of the present utility model monitoring and Decision System of Emergency.
Detailed description of the invention
To be illustrated by reference one exemplary embodiment, the purpose of this utility model and function and the method for realizing these purposes and function.But, this utility model is not limited to one exemplary embodiment disclosed below, it is possible to by multi-form, it is realized.The essence of description is only help various equivalent modifications Integrated Understanding detail of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 illustrates the composition supporting system according to emergency decision of the present utility model.As it is shown in figure 1, include nuclear radiation monitoring terminal 110, data acquisition transmitting device 120, emergent monitor supervision platform 140 and system interaction platform 130:
Wherein, described data acquisition transmitting device 120 and nuclear radiation monitoring terminal 110, emergent monitor supervision platform 140 and system interaction platform 130 wireless telecommunications connect: described emergent monitor supervision platform 140 issues monitoring command signal extremely described data acquisition transmitting device 120, described data acquisition transmitting device 120 receives the monitoring command signal of described emergent monitor supervision platform 140, trigger each monitoring calling in described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal 110, the signal of monitoring and auxiliary equipment, carry out nuclear accident monitoring, and collect monitoring result data, by data message by being wirelessly transmitted to described system interaction platform 130, carry out data message preservation and analysis, described system interaction platform 130 carries out Emergency decision formulation according to data message；
Nuclear radiation monitoring terminal 110 of the present utility model includes Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment 111, Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment 112 and emergent monitoring device 113: Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment 111 includes gamma-radiation close rate on-line computing model, weather monitoring instrument, for monitoring the dosage of radiation element；Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment 112 includes gamma ray spectrometer, aerosol sampler and fire extinguisher, is used for monitoring and providing protective measure；Emergent monitoring device 113 includes video monitoring equipment, GPS locator and crisis phone only, for monitor in real time status praesens, obtains environmental information；
Flat 140 of emergent monitoring includes server group 141, display screen 142 and mobile terminal 143, is communicated with nuclear radiation monitoring terminal 110 and data acquisition transmitting device 120 by server group 141, provides the state transfer of monitoring in real time for system；
System interaction platform 130 is provided with communication interface 131 and storage card 132, is connected with data acquisition transmitting device 120, is used for each monitoring, monitoring and the auxiliary equipment that call in nuclear radiation monitoring terminal 110.
Data acquisition transmitting device 120 includes wireless data acquisition terminal 121 and data acquisition antenna 122.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, system also includes database subsystem, countermeasure subsystem, decision-making subsystem, the Monitoring Data information of Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment 111, Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment 112, emergent monitoring device 113 is transmitted by data acquisition transmitting device 120, formulate decision scheme, nuclear accident is monitored and processes: database subsystem includes internal database and external data base, the data that internal database transmits mutually for the operation result and each intermodule depositing computing module；External data base is for managing and collect the external data of nuclear power station；Influence factor in accident is estimated by predicting subsystem；The data in countermeasure subsystem reading external data storehouse, and generate multiple possible schemes of countermeasures set according to it；The schemes of countermeasures that decision-making subsystem generates according to countermeasure subsystem, is optimized and is formed final program decisions set to measure.
Embodiment 2
The emergency decision described based on embodiment 1 is supported on the basis of system, emergency decision of the present utility model supports that system is made up of nuclear radiation monitoring terminal, data acquisition transmitting device, system interaction platform and emergent monitor supervision platform, and the device that every subdivision comprises can be changed according to according to side monitoring of environmental, for instance:
Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment in nuclear radiation monitoring terminal also includes γ spectrum monitoring instrument except gamma-radiation close rate on-line computing model and meteorological monitor；
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, system also includes monitoring, with Nuclear or Radiological Emergency, the alarm that equipment 111 is connected.
Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment in nuclear radiation monitoring terminal can also include one or more in α and β measuring instrument, α and β pollution instrument, emergent medicine-chest except gamma ray spectrometer, aerosol sampler and fire extinguishing；
Emergent monitoring device in nuclear radiation monitoring terminal is additionally provided with crash roll and equipment bracelet preventer except video monitoring equipment, GPS locator and crisis phone only.
The emergent monitor supervision platform of system also includes controller except including server group, display screen and mobile terminal, is used for controlling nuclear radiation monitoring terminal；
Mobile terminal 143 in emergent monitor supervision platform selected from panel computer, smart machine, portable computer any one.
Server group 141 one end in emergent monitor supervision platform is connected to data acquisition transmitting device 120 by fire wall and switch, and the other end of server group 141 is connected with display screen 142 and mobile terminal 143 respectively.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, system also includes Video Decoder: server group 141 is connected to display screen 142 by Video Decoder.
A kind of nuclear accident monitoring of the present utility model and Decision System of Emergency, can accurately store nuclear power station and ambient data comprehensively, nuclear power station and surrounding enviroment data are accomplished real-time grasp, once generation nuclear accident, scientific and reasonable, to meet reality Emergency decision scheme can be immediately generated, it is greatly promoted Nuclear Accident Emergency disposal efficiency, races against time as far as possible for Nuclear Accident Emergency rescue, to reduce the harm that nuclear accident causes as far as possible.
It is more than this utility model preferably example, is not limit this utility model practical range, therefore all equivalences done according to the structure of this utility model claim, feature and principle change or modify, and all should be included in this utility model patent claim.
Claims (10)
- null1. a nuclear accident monitoring and Decision System of Emergency，It is characterized in that: include nuclear radiation monitoring terminal、Data acquisition transmitting device、Emergent monitor supervision platform and system interaction platform: wherein，Described data acquisition transmitting device and nuclear radiation monitoring terminal、Emergent monitor supervision platform and system interaction platform wireless telecommunications connect: described emergent monitor supervision platform issues monitoring command signal extremely described data acquisition transmitting device，Described data acquisition transmitting device receives the monitoring command signal of described emergent monitor supervision platform，Trigger each monitoring calling in described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal、The signal of monitoring and auxiliary equipment，Carry out nuclear accident monitoring，And collect monitoring result data，By data message by being wirelessly transmitted to described system interaction platform，Carry out data message preservation and analysis，Described system interaction platform carries out Emergency decision formulation according to data message；Described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal includes Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment, Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment and emergent monitoring device, wherein: described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment includes gamma-radiation close rate on-line computing model and meteorological monitor, for monitoring the dosage of radiation element；Described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment includes gamma ray spectrometer, aerosol sampler and fire extinguisher, is used for monitoring and providing protective measure；Described emergent monitoring device includes video monitoring equipment, GPS locator and crisis phone only, for monitor in real time status praesens, obtains environmental information；Described data acquisition transmitting device includes wireless data acquisition terminal and data acquisition antenna, is connected with described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal, emergent monitor supervision platform and system interaction platform communication；Described emergent monitor supervision platform includes server group, display screen and mobile terminal, is communicated with described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal and data acquisition transmitting device by described server group, provides the state transfer of monitoring in real time for described system；Described system interaction platform is provided with communication interface and storage card, is connected with described data acquisition transmitting device communication, is used for each monitoring, monitoring and the auxiliary equipment that call in described nuclear radiation monitoring terminal.
- 2. nuclear accident according to claim 1 monitoring and Decision System of Emergency, it is characterised in that: described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment also includes drawing together γ spectrum monitoring instrument.
- 3. nuclear accident according to claim 1 monitoring and Decision System of Emergency, it is characterised in that: described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment also includes one or more in α and β measuring instrument, α and β pollution instrument, emergent medicine-chest.
- 4. nuclear accident according to claim 1 monitoring and Decision System of Emergency, it is characterised in that: described emergent monitoring device is additionally provided with crash roll and equipment bracelet preventer.
- 5. nuclear accident according to claim 1 monitoring and Decision System of Emergency, it is characterised in that: described system also includes monitoring, with described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency, the alarm that equipment is connected.
- 6. nuclear accident according to claim 1 monitoring and Decision System of Emergency, it is characterised in that: described emergent monitor supervision platform also includes controller.
- 7. nuclear accident according to claim 1 monitoring and Decision System of Emergency, it is characterized in that: described server group one end is connected to described data acquisition transmitting device by fire wall and switch, and the other end of described server group is connected with described display screen and described mobile terminal respectively.
- 8. nuclear accident according to claim 1 monitoring and Decision System of Emergency, it is characterised in that: in, described system also includes Video Decoder: described server group is connected to described display screen by described Video Decoder.
- 9. nuclear accident according to claim 1 monitoring and Decision System of Emergency, it is characterised in that: described mobile terminal selected from panel computer, smart machine, portable computer any one.
- 10. nuclear accident according to claim 1 monitoring and Decision System of Emergency, it is characterized in that: described system also includes database subsystem, countermeasure subsystem, decision-making subsystem, the Monitoring Data information of described Nuclear or Radiological Emergency monitoring equipment, Nuclear or Radiological Emergency auxiliary equipment, emergent monitoring device is transmitted by data acquisition transmitting device, formulate decision scheme, nuclear accident is monitored and processes.
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| CN201620101987.0U CN205378122U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Nuclear accident monitoring and emergent decision -making system |
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| CN201620101987.0U CN205378122U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Nuclear accident monitoring and emergent decision -making system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106024083A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-12 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Nuclear emergency system of nuclear power plant |
| CN106772531A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 华能集团技术创新中心 | A kind of Emergency radiological monitoring and notification system for being suitable to the simplification of high temperature nuclear reactor off site emergency |
| CN107193231A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-22 | 湖北华昱天辰环保节能科技股份有限公司 | The emergent generalized information management system of one kind radiation |
| CN109375249A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-22 | 深圳市检验检疫科学研究院 | Nuclear radiation mobile monitoring vehicle |
| CN112750289A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | Irradiation factory emergency command system and method based on Internet of things |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201620101987.0U patent/CN205378122U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106024083A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-12 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Nuclear emergency system of nuclear power plant |
| CN106772531A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 华能集团技术创新中心 | A kind of Emergency radiological monitoring and notification system for being suitable to the simplification of high temperature nuclear reactor off site emergency |
| CN106772531B (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2019-02-15 | 华能集团技术创新中心 | A kind of Emergency radiological monitoring and notification system simplified suitable for high temperature nuclear reactor off site emergency |
| CN107193231A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-22 | 湖北华昱天辰环保节能科技股份有限公司 | The emergent generalized information management system of one kind radiation |
| CN109375249A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-22 | 深圳市检验检疫科学研究院 | Nuclear radiation mobile monitoring vehicle |
| CN112750289A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | Irradiation factory emergency command system and method based on Internet of things |
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