A kind of Purely sweeping type sweeper may move rear-mounted refuse transport system
Technical field
This utility model relates to how a kind of rear-mounted refuse transport system moves, and makes sweeper also can be unloaded from aftbody by rubbish as suction-type sweeper, and such sweeper goes for existing refuse depot and relevant auxiliary facility.
Background technology
Existing road sweeper great majority are suction-types, and its structure complexity, noise are greatly, power consumption is high, input cost is big, maintenance cost is high, have significantly high requirement to using the environment size weight with cleaning dirt matter.It is thus desirable to the road sweeper of focus development Purely sweeping type, and the garbage conveyor structure of the road sweeper of Purely sweeping type is machinery conveying, owing to the power output shaft of automobile is in centre, makes garbage conveyor structure cannot be arranged on middle part;Therefore the conveying mechanism of existing Purely sweeping type road sweeper is arranged on railway carriage afterbody at (including cleaning agency and induction system), and rubbish cannot be toppled over backward, sweeps the floor king as TianjinThe rear-mounted sweeper of TSW5050TSL, it is simply that dumping rubbish from side, this can not be supporting with existing refuse depot, unloads to rubbish and brings certain difficulty, is difficult to universal use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide the Purely sweeping type sweeper of a kind of rear-mounted removable refuse transport system.
The purpose of this utility model is realized in, described a kind of Purely sweeping type sweeper may move rear-mounted refuse transport system, including refuse transport system, rolling and brushing cleaning agency, refuse transport system mounting bracket and actuating unit, described refuse transport system mounting bracket is provided with refuse transport system fixed mount, mounting bracket rotating shaft and mounting bracket rotating shaft set, it is characterized in that refuse transport system and refuse transport system mounting bracket are installed in the refuse bin afterbody of automobile, described refuse transport system is fixedly mounted in refuse transport system mounting bracket, and refuse transport system mounting bracket is arranged on the vehicle frame of automobile and with vehicle frame for being rotationally connected.
Described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is set to single rolling and brushing cleaning agency;Described single rolling and brushing cleaning agency includes single rolling and brushing, single rolling and brushing outer housing in this list rolling and brushing periphery and round brush outer housing end plate, described single rolling and brushing outer housing has suitable opening relative to the ground for single rolling and brushing outer housing garbage inlet, and the top of single rolling and brushing outer housing is provided with rolling and brushing garbage outlet and is connected for ganging up with the garbage inlet of refuse transport system.
Described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is set to the double; two rolling and brushing cleaning agencies in front and back;Described double; two rolling and brushing cleaning agencies include roll-forward sweep outer housing, roll-forward sweep, roll-backward sweep outer housing and roll-backward sweep, the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer housing and roll-backward sweep outer housing are equipped with the end plate of closing, roll-forward sweep outer housing is connected with roll-backward sweep outer housing, and the top of roll-forward sweep outer housing is that the front and back rolling and brushing oblique port of outer housing rubbish being provided with by adjoining space is ganged up mutually with the top of roll-backward sweep outer housing, the opening that roll-forward sweep outer housing and roll-backward sweep outer housing have relative to the ground is garbage inlet;The roll-backward sweep outer housing garbage outlet being provided with on the top of roll-backward sweep outer housing is connected for ganging up with the garbage inlet of refuse transport system.
Described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is set to the cleaning agency of many rolling and brushing combination, including roll-forward sweep, roll-forward sweep outer housing, roll-backward sweep, roll-backward sweep outer housing and little rolling and brushing, the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer housing and roll-backward sweep outer housing are equipped with the end plate of closing, it is provided with little rolling and brushing at the ground location place of leaning between roll-forward sweep and roll-backward sweep, roll-forward sweep outer housing is connected with roll-backward sweep outer housing, and the middle and upper part of roll-forward sweep outer housing is that the front and back rolling and brushing oblique port of outer housing rubbish being provided with by adjoining space is ganged up mutually with the top of roll-backward sweep outer housing, and the under shed of the oblique port of front and back rolling and brushing outer housing rubbish in mode obliquely towards roll-forward sweep outer housing intracavity, before and after the upper shed of the rolling and brushing oblique port of outer housing rubbish in mode obliquely towards roll-backward sweep outer housing intracavity, dust-break round brush and dust-break round brush outer housing it is provided with at the upper position place of roll-forward sweep outer housing Yu the adjacent of roll-backward sweep outer housing, the opening that roll-forward sweep outer housing and roll-backward sweep outer housing have relative to the ground is garbage inlet;The roll-backward sweep outer housing garbage outlet being provided with on the top of roll-backward sweep outer housing can be connected with the garbage inlet of refuse transport system;The rotation direction of roll-forward sweep is identical with the travel direction of sweeper running wheel, and the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep is contrary with the travel direction of sweeper running wheel.
Described refuse transport system is three round brush refuse transport systems, it is by first-level transport round brush outer housing, two-stage conveying round brush outer housing and three grades of conveying round brush outer housings are by being formed by stacking successively from down to up, the top of described first-level transport round brush outer housing is connected with the bottom of two-stage conveying round brush outer housing by the rubbish conveying port ganged up up and down, the top of described two-stage conveying round brush outer housing is connected by the bottom of the rubbish conveying port ganged up up and down and three grades of conveying round brush outer housings, the axial two ends of every one-level round brush outer housing are equipped with the end plate of closing, described first-level transport round brush outer housing, it is mounted in two-stage conveying round brush outer housing and three grades of conveying round brush outer housings being driven the rubbish conveying round brush rotated by conveying rotating shaft, round brush cover upper deflection refuse bin side is carried to be provided with the rubbish conveying outlet that can connect with refuse bin at three grades, rubbish conveying import it is provided with in first-level transport round brush outer housing bottom, rubbish conveying import is connected with roll-backward sweep outer housing garbage outlet.
The garbage outlet of described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is mutually ganged up with the garbage inlet of refuse transport system and is connected, and this is ganged up and is connected as being flexibly connected or soft connection, makes rolling and brushing cleaning agency energy induction system relatively independent up and down.
Described mounting bracket rotating shaft is overlapped for being rotationally connected with the mounting bracket rotating shaft on vehicle frame, and actuating unit drives rear-mounted refuse transport system to rotate with mounting bracket rotating shaft for rotating fulcrum.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model simple in construction, cheap, easy to operate, and can match with existing refuse depot, can clean size rubbish, and can on broken terrain movable cleaning work freely, adaptability is higher.Refuse sweeping and conveying can also be split type purging system by this utility model, its rolling clean type cleaning agency can round brush induction system be independent up and down relatively, rolling and brushing cleaning agency can with the concavo-convex fluctuating on ground up and down cleaning more freely when cleaning, cleannes can be improve, reduce energy consumption, alleviate the abrasion of hairbrush, reduce the damage of the long rolling and brushing of round brush, increase the service life;And conveying mechanism will be fixed on conveying mechanism installing rack, when dumping rubbish backward, by rotational conveyance mechanism installing rack, conveying mechanism is removed, concede the space that the rubbish in tailstock portion unloads and rubbish is unloaded.So, more environmentally-friendly compared with the cleaning agency of the road sweeper of existing suction sweeping type, and a large amount of energy efficient, a same sweeper saving fuel oil expense can reach 20-30 ten thousand yuan in 1 year.Dodge better effects if compared with the cleaning agency of existing Purely sweeping type road sweeper, clean more clean, rubbish and can unload, from afterbody, relevant corollary equipments such as being adaptive to existing refuse depot again, it is easy to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model front view.
Fig. 2 is left view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the front view that this utility model installs three grades of round brush conveying mechanisms additional.
Fig. 4 is the left view structure chart that this utility model installs three grades of round brush conveying mechanisms additional.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the single rolling and brushing cleaning agency in this utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the double; two rolling and brushing cleaning agencies in this utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the cleaning agency of the many rolling and brushing combination in this utility model.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of three grades of round brush conveying mechanisms in this utility model.
In figure: refuse transport system mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket rotating shaft 2, mounting bracket rotating shaft set 3, garbage conveyor structure fixed mount 4, vehicle frame 5, rubbish conveying port 7, rubbish conveying import 8, rubbish conveying outlet 9, rubbish conveying round brush 10, roll-forward sweep 11, roll-forward sweep outer housing 12, roll-forward sweep outer housing garbage inlet 13, roll-backward sweep outer housing garbage outlet 14, roll-backward sweep 15, roll-backward sweep outer housing 16, elastic force dust-leading board 17, roll-backward sweep outer housing garbage inlet 18, the front and back oblique port 19 of rolling and brushing outer housing rubbish, dust-break round brush 20, dust-break round brush outer housing 21, little rolling and brushing 22, single rolling and brushing 23, single rolling and brushing outer housing 24, single rolling and brushing outer housing garbage inlet 25, refuse bin 26.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, rear-mounted refuse transport system is may move for a kind of Purely sweeping type sweeper of the present utility model, including: refuse transport system, rolling and brushing cleaning agency, refuse transport system mounting bracket 1 and actuating unit etc. form.Described refuse transport system mounting bracket 1 is provided with refuse transport system fixed mount 4, mounting bracket rotating shaft 2 and mounting bracket rotating shaft set 3, it is characterized in that refuse transport system and refuse transport system mounting bracket 1 are installed in automobile tail, therefore refuse transport system is rear-mounted refuse transport system.Described refuse transport system is fixedly mounted on the refuse transport system fixed mount 4 of refuse transport system mounting bracket 1, and refuse transport system mounting bracket 1 is arranged on vehicle frame 5, the rotating fulcrum A of refuse transport system mounting bracket 1 is arranged on the left side or the right of refuse transport system mounting bracket, its left side with vehicle frame or the right match, and mounting bracket rotating shaft 2 with the mounting bracket rotating shaft set being located on vehicle frame 53 for being rotationally connected, actuating unit drives refuse transport system mounting bracket 1 and rear-mounted refuse transport system to rotate with mounting bracket rotating shaft 2 for rotating fulcrum.When refuse bin 26 is dumped rubbish, refuse transport system horizontally rotates about 90 250 ° with railway carriage afterbody and sidepiece interface point for rotating fulcrum with refuse transport system mounting bracket 1, the space of the railway carriage afterbody of sweeper is allowed out, refuse transport system will not be encountered when making refuse bin retreat, so can be achieved with rear-mounted refuse transport system and unload rubbish from sweeper afterbody.The rolling and brushing garbage outlet of described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is mutually ganged up with the garbage inlet of refuse transport system and is connected, and this gang up be connected as be flexibly connected or soft connection, make rolling and brushing cleaning agency can relatively induction system independence up and down.
Described rolling and brushing cleaning agency:
1, it is set to single rolling and brushing cleaning agency, see the structural representation that Fig. 6 is the single rolling and brushing cleaning agency in this utility model, described single rolling and brushing cleaning agency includes rolling and brushing (i.e. single rolling and brushing 23), has single rolling and brushing outer housing 24 and round brush outer housing end plate in this list rolling and brushing periphery, described rolling and brushing outer housing has suitable opening relative to the ground for single rolling and brushing outer housing garbage inlet 25, and the top of rolling and brushing outer housing is provided with rolling and brushing garbage outlet and is connected for ganging up with the garbage inlet of refuse transport system.
2, it is set to double; two rolling and brushing cleaning agency;Including roll-forward sweep 11, roll-forward sweep outer housing 12, roll-backward sweep 15, roll-backward sweep outer housing 16, roll-forward sweep outer housing garbage inlet 13, roll-backward sweep outer housing garbage outlet 14, elastic force dust-leading board 17 and roll-backward sweep outer housing garbage inlet 18 as shown in Figure 7, its feature adopts and has authorized utility model patent (patent No. is 2015201069305,Patent name is: the double; two rolling and brushing cleaning agency of a kind of sweeper) in purging system, the top of roll-backward sweep outer housing is provided with rolling and brushing garbage outlet and is connected for ganging up with the garbage inlet of refuse transport system, specific configuration refer to the application documents of this patent, just repeats no more here.
3, the cleaning agency (structural principle Fig. 8) of many rolling and brushing combination it is set to, including roll-forward sweep 11, roll-forward sweep outer housing 12, roll-backward sweep 15, roll-backward sweep outer housing 16, little rolling and brushing 22, dust-break round brush 20 and dust-break round brush outer housing 21, the axial two ends of roll-forward sweep outer housing 12 and roll-backward sweep outer housing 16 are equipped with the end plate of closing, and the rotating shaft of roll-forward sweep 11 and roll-backward sweep 15 is arranged on two end plates center.It is characterized in that roll-forward sweep outer housing 12 is connected with roll-backward sweep outer housing 16, and the middle and upper part of roll-forward sweep outer housing 12 is that front and back rolling and brushing outer housing rubbish oblique port 19 phase being provided with by adjoining space is ganged up with the top of roll-backward sweep outer housing 16, and the under shed of the oblique port 19 of front and back rolling and brushing outer housing rubbish opens towards roll-forward sweep outer housing 12 intracavity in mode obliquely, the upper shed of the front and back oblique port 19 of rolling and brushing outer housing rubbish is opened towards rolling and brushing outer housing 16 intracavity in mode obliquely, it is provided with little rolling and brushing 22 being positioned at the roll-forward sweep outer housing 12 lower middle position place with the adjacent of roll-backward sweep outer housing 16, it is provided with dust-break round brush 20 and dust-break round brush outer housing 21 at the upper position place of roll-forward sweep outer housing 12 with the adjacent of roll-backward sweep outer housing 16, dust-break round brush outer housing 21 side is connected with the side of roll-forward sweep outer housing 12, the opposite side of dust-break round brush outer housing 21 is connected with the side of roll-backward sweep outer housing 16.The opening that roll-forward sweep outer housing 12 and roll-backward sweep outer housing 16 have relative to the ground is garbage inlet, is roll-forward sweep outer housing garbage inlet 13 and roll-backward sweep outer housing garbage inlet 18 respectively;The roll-backward sweep outer housing garbage outlet 14 being provided with on the top of roll-backward sweep outer housing 16 can be connected with the garbage inlet of other refuse transport system.The travel direction of the rotation direction of roll-forward sweep 11 and the running wheel of sweeper is equidirectional, and the travel direction of the running wheel of the rotation direction of roll-backward sweep 15 and sweeper is rightabout.
Described refuse transport system is three round brush refuse transport system (see figure 9)s, it is by first-level transport round brush outer housing, two-stage conveying round brush outer housing and three grades of conveying round brush outer housings are by being formed by stacking successively from down to up, the top of described first-level transport round brush outer housing is connected with the bottom of two-stage conveying round brush outer housing by the rubbish conveying port 7 ganged up up and down, the top of described two-stage conveying round brush outer housing is connected with three grades of bottoms carrying round brush outer housing by the rubbish conveying port 7 ganged up up and down, the axial two ends of every one-level round brush outer housing are equipped with the end plate of closing, described first-level transport round brush outer housing, it is mounted in two-stage conveying round brush outer housing and three grades of conveying round brush outer housings being driven the rubbish conveying round brush 10 rotated by conveying rotating shaft, round brush cover upper deflection refuse bin 26 side is carried to be provided with the rubbish conveying outlet 9 that can connect with refuse bin at three grades, rubbish conveying import 8 it is provided with in first-level transport round brush outer housing bottom, rubbish conveying import 8 is connected with roll-backward sweep outer housing garbage outlet 14.
The rolling and brushing garbage outlet of described rolling and brushing cleaning agency is mutually ganged up with the round brush garbage inlet of refuse transport system and is connected, form the passage ganging up connection, and this gangs up the connection being connected as free-standing, this gang up be connected as be flexibly connected or soft connection, make rolling and brushing cleaning agency can relatively refuse transport system independence up and down.Thus round brush induction system can be fixed in induction system mounting bracket, refuse transport system mounting bracket is arranged on the vehicle frame of road sweeper and can rotate (rotating as switch gate) in the horizontal direction, and rolling and brushing cleaning agency can with the concavo-convex fluctuating on ground up and down cleaning more freely when cleaning.When stopping operation, only rolling and brushing cleaning agency need to be mentioned, more energy-conservation.
Basic functional principle of the present utility model:
Sweeper refuse transport system is fixedly mounted on the garbage conveyor structure fixed mount 4 of refuse transport system mounting bracket 1, and the mounting bracket rotating shaft rotating shaft of refuse transport system mounting bracket is arranged in the mounting bracket rotating shaft set 3 on vehicle frame, when refuse bin is dumped rubbish, actuating unit drives mounting bracket rotating shaft 2 to rotate, with railway carriage afterbody and N sidepiece interface point, namely about 90 250 degree are rotated for rotating fulcrum A level to cabin-side portion N with the mounting bracket rotating shaft 2 of refuse transport system, or refuse transport system mounting bracket 1 is with compartment afterbody and M sidepiece interface point, namely about 90 250 degree are rotated for rotating fulcrum level to cabin-side portion M with the mounting bracket rotating shaft 2 of refuse transport system.The space in tailstock portion is allowed out, refuse transport system when making refuse bin retreat, will not be encountered, so can be achieved with rear-mounted refuse transport system and also can unload rubbish from automobile tail.When sweeper refuse bin is not dumped rubbish when normal operation and walking, refuse transport system is close to refuse bin afterbody with refuse transport system mounting bracket 1.