CN205339589U - Can choose medicine box subassembly and intelligent medicine box of grain of getting it filled - Google Patents
Can choose medicine box subassembly and intelligent medicine box of grain of getting it filled Download PDFInfo
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- CN205339589U CN205339589U CN201520989973.2U CN201520989973U CN205339589U CN 205339589 U CN205339589 U CN 205339589U CN 201520989973 U CN201520989973 U CN 201520989973U CN 205339589 U CN205339589 U CN 205339589U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a medicine box subassembly that can choose the grain of getting it filled reaches the intelligent medicine box including this medicine box subassembly, and wherein this medicine box subassembly includes: the drive and the control unit (10), by drive and the storage of the control unit (10) driven medicine grain and conveying unit (20), wherein the storage of medicine grain and conveying unit (20) are provided with the helicitic texture, work as the storage of medicine grain and conveying unit (20) receive when drive and the control unit (10) drive are rotated, the medicine grain with the help of the helicitic texture is arranged and is carried to it exports a medicine at most and supplies to choose to get to realize revolution a week.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of kit of parts that can pick powder and includes the intelligent medicine box of this kit of parts.
Background technology
In daily life, many people must drug administration at regular time and quantity regularly for a long time due to various needs.But for some special crowd, particularly old people; owing to physical function, especially memory and cognitive power go down with age; often forget to take medicine on time or cannot determine whether after the tablet has been ingested to take medicine on time and again take medicine, thus the effect taken medicine is brought adverse influence.
For this, generally can by use intelligent medicine box assist people's drug administration.But some current intelligent medicine boxes can only play the effect reminded and record medicine time, medicining times, can not take medicine thing be offered help in medicament is quantitative.Although some other intelligent medicine box can additionally help pill taker to take medicine quantitatively, however it is necessary that medicine is put into successively in a series of partitioned bottle by user in advance according to the kind of drug administration and quantity, after needing the time intelligence medicine box taken medicine to remind, in addition it is also necessary to user opens shown grid according to prompting and takes medicine.Additionally, due to the weight of some medicines or smaller, error easily occurs when existing intelligent medicine box picks, thus causing picking mistake.In view of this intelligent medicine box needs artificially to carry out numerous and diverse preparations such as the picking of medicine, counting, and the space that can hold due to the partitioned bottle of this intelligent medicine box is limit, once preparing to be typically only capable to use a bit of time, it is less effective in actual applications.
Utility model content
In order to overcome disadvantages described above, propose a kind of new kit of parts that can pick powder and include the intelligent medicine box of this kit of parts, it is thus possible to put into disposable for the required powder (tablet, capsule, pill etc.) taken in a large number wherein, medicine time set in advance accurate quantification provide powder, thereby simplify the preparations such as people's work point medicine, it is possible to Auliliary medicine taking person drug administration at regular time and quantity better.
In order to realize object above, include according to the kit of parts that can pick powder of the present utility model: drive and control unit, described driving and control unit the powder storage driven and supply unit, the storage of wherein said powder and supply unit are provided with helicitic texture, when the storage of described powder and supply unit are subject to described driving and control unit drives rotation, described powder is arranged by described helicitic texture and carries.It is capable of each rotation according to this utility model and exports at most a medicine for picking.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the group that the helicitic texture of powder storage and supply unit is selected from: the combination of cylindrical thread, tapered thread, cylindricality and tapered thread, the irregularly shaped screw thread comprising at least partially tapered screw thread
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the powder that kit of parts also includes coordinating with the storage of described powder and supply unit picks and output unit, this powder picks and output unit has medicine outlet, powder store and the powder of supply unit conveying is picked by powder and the medicine outlet of output unit is output further.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, driving and control unit is configured to base, powder storage and supply unit are arranged in driving and control unit, and powder picks and output unit is arranged on the top of powder storage and supply unit.But, drive and control unit can be arranged relative to the diverse location of powder storage and supply unit.Preferably, powder storage and supply unit and the powder that matches picks and output unit is by driving and control unit drives and rotates.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, powder storage and supply unit are arranged in driving and control unit with the angle relative to vertical direction.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the inwall of powder storage and supply unit has helicitic texture, carries powder thereby through screw thread.In order to carry powder, alternatively or additionally, powder storage and supply unit have structure for conveying in central authorities, for instance stud.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, select the depth of thread and the thread groove width of the helicitic texture of powder storage and supply unit according to the size of stored powder, shape, character, weight etc. and select powder storage and supply unit to be arranged on the angle of the inclination driven and in control unit.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the angle relative to vertical direction of powder storage and supply unit is preferably 20-100 °, particularly 40 °, wherein 90 ° time be horizontal positioned, be slightly downward-sloping when 100 °.The value of the depth of thread of helicitic texture is more than the distance at the edge of the center of gravity of described powder to described powder, and the thread groove width of helicitic texture is 1.2 times to 2 times of the thickness of described powder.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, powder picks and output unit has closed component to close medicine outlet, and this closed component can pick along with powder and the rotation of output unit opens medicine outlet in an angle.Closed component preferably includes the heavy hammer mechanism that can pivot.Or powder picks and output unit includes weight, executive item, drive member, cam mechanism and back-moving spring.Or powder picks and output unit includes fluting and picks powder by reciprocating rotation.Or powder picks and output unit includes picking dish and picking powder by reciprocating rotation.Preferably, powder picks and output unit can close powder storage and the top of supply unit as cap seal.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, powder storage and supply unit can be medicine bottles such that it is able to the medicine sold on market is directly replaced powder storage and supply unit and uses.Additionally, the ancillary additions such as desiccant can be properly positioned in powder storage and supply unit, to avoid powder the ectocine such as to make moist.It addition, powder storage and supply unit and powder picks and output unit can also is that opaque, to avoid the sun exposure impact on powder.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, powder storage and supply unit with powder picks and output unit can be made up of plastics, metal or alloy.
In addition, at least one is included according to aforesaid kit of parts and collector unit according to intelligent medicine box of the present utility model, wherein collector unit picks with the powder in kit of parts and the medicine outlet of output unit couples to be collected by the powder that powder picks and output unit picks and exports, and driving and control unit is being provided with control system, communication system and power supply unit, to control as required powder storage and supply unit and powder picks and the driving thus what control powder picks quantity of output unit.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, collector unit includes collection medicine box, and the powder left from medicine outlet arrives collection medicine box via the passage in collector unit.
According to a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, collector unit includes sensor to sense powder, and the sensing signal of sensor is passed in control system by communication system.Preferably, sensor is arranged in the channel.Sensor can be photoelectric sensor or pickoff.
Additionally, expanded function can be had according to intelligent medicine box of the present utility model, that is multiple intelligent medicine box can combine, thus the function such as communication, power management can be realized each other, contact person or the guardian simultaneously preset by additionally arranging the measures such as network transmission to be notified by the drug administration behavior of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Referring to accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described, but embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings is merely illustrative, and is not intended to limit this utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates according to kit of parts of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B illustrates that an embodiment of the powder storage according to kit of parts of the present utility model and supply unit is together with the perspective view of powder therein and sectional view,
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C respectively illustrates another embodiment of the powder storage according to kit of parts of the present utility model and supply unit together with driving and the axonometric chart of control unit, perspective view and sectional view,
Fig. 4 diagrammatically illustrates the exemplary arrangement mode of the powder storage according to kit of parts of the present utility model and supply unit,
Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 C respectively illustrates the sectional view of other embodiment of the powder storage according to kit of parts of the present utility model and supply unit,
Fig. 6 illustrates the axonometric chart of another embodiment of kit of parts, it is shown that powder picks and output unit,
Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 D illustrates that the powder according to kit of parts of the present utility model picks and the vertical view cutaway drawing of an embodiment of output unit, illustrate and stored by powder and powder that supply unit is carried is picked by powder and the medicine outlet of output unit is output process, wherein this powder picks and output unit includes heavy hammer mechanism
Fig. 8 A illustrates that the powder according to kit of parts of the present utility model picks and the detail perspective view of an embodiment of output unit, wherein this powder picks and output unit includes heavy hammer mechanism, Fig. 8 A to Fig. 8 D respectively illustrates the process utilizing heavy hammer mechanism to drive closed component motion
Fig. 9 A illustrates that the powder according to kit of parts of the present utility model picks and the top view of another embodiment of output unit, wherein this powder picks and output unit includes weight, executive item, drive member, cam mechanism and back-moving spring etc., Fig. 9 B to Fig. 9 H respectively illustrates and utilizes cam mechanism and back-moving spring carry out driving weight and then drive the axonometric chart of process of closed component motion
Figure 10 A illustrates that the powder according to kit of parts of the present utility model picks and the top view of another embodiment of output unit, wherein this powder pick and output unit include fluting, Figure 10 A to Figure 10 J respectively illustrates the top view of the process that powder is picked and output unit exports by this powder, Figure 10 K and Figure 10 L respectively illustrates the powder of Figure 10 A illustrated embodiment and picks and the axonometric chart of output unit and side cut-away isometric figure
Figure 11 A to Figure 11 H respectively illustrates by picking according to the powder of kit of parts of the present utility model and the vertical view cutaway drawing of powder that the further embodiment of output unit is carried is picked by powder and the medicine outlet of output unit is output process, Figure 11 I, 11J and Figure 11 K respectively illustrate this powder pick and output unit and powder storage and supply unit combination partial sectional axonometric chart and perspective view, wherein this powder picks and output unit includes picking dish
Figure 12 illustrates driving and control unit, powder storage and the supply unit of the kit of parts being assembled together and powder picks and the sectional view of an embodiment of output unit,
Figure 13 illustrates driving and control unit, powder storage and the supply unit of kit of parts and powder picks and the exploded perspective view of an embodiment of output unit,
Figure 14 illustrates driving and control unit, powder storage and the supply unit of kit of parts and powder picks and the view sub-anatomy of output unit,
Figure 15 A to 15C respectively illustrates driving and control unit, powder storage and the supply unit of the kit of parts being assembled together and powder picks and the axonometric chart of another embodiment of output unit, sectional view and perspective view,
Figure 16 illustrates the exploded perspective view according to intelligent medicine box of the present utility model, and it includes driving and control unit, powder storage and supply unit, powder pick and output unit and collector unit,
Figure 17 illustrates according to the perspective elevation under intelligent medicine box confined state of the present utility model, and
Figure 18 illustrates according to the sectional view under intelligent medicine box confined state of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
According to design philosophy of the present utility model, there is numerous embodiments and realize utility model purpose, the preferred implementation shown in below with reference to accompanying drawings explains kit of parts of the present utility model and the structure of intelligent medicine box, configuration and operation principle.Those skilled in the art are with reference to shown preferred implementation, it is contemplated that be capable of other embodiments of this utility model purpose.
In this manual, term " on ", D score, "left", "right" be for shown in accompanying drawing drawing.Additionally, identical parts adopt identical accompanying drawing labelling to represent.
Referring to Fig. 1, include according to the kit of parts 1 that can pick powder of the present utility model: drive and control unit 10, driving and control unit 10 the powder storage driven and supply unit 20, wherein powder storage and supply unit 20 are provided with helicitic texture, when powder stores and supply unit 20 is driven and control unit 10 drives rotation, powder is arranged by helicitic texture and carries.Preferably, powder is arranged by helicitic texture and carries, it is achieved each rotation exports at most a medicine for picking.
Referring to Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, it illustrates an embodiment of the powder storage according to kit of parts 1 of the present utility model and supply unit 20 respectively with perspective view and sectional view, wherein powder storage and supply unit 20 can be columnar structured, and illustrate with dashed lines helicitic texture in FIG, it can be provided in the spiral grooves on powder storage and supply unit 20 inwall, when powder stores and supply unit 20 is driven and control unit 10 driving rotates, powder can be arranged by means of this spiral grooves and be transferred thus realizing each rotation to export at most a medicine for picking.This set spiral grooves in powder storage and supply unit 20 inwall is only a kind of example according to powder of the present utility model storage and the helicitic texture of supply unit 20.Such as the replacement of spiral grooves is set as this inwall or additionally, powder storage and supply unit can have structure for conveying, such as stud in central authorities.Those skilled in the art also can according to being placed on the parameters such as powder storage and the size of powder of supply unit 20, shape, character, weight, it is considered to adopts the embodiment of other helicitic texture.In addition, powder storage and supply unit 20 can also is that any other shape being suitable for, for instance truncated cone shape, elliptical cylinder-shape, cylindrical section prismatic, lower and upper truncated cone section combined shaped and different tapering truncated cone section combined shaped, comprise at least partially tapered irregularly shaped etc..
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C respectively illustrates another embodiment of the powder storage according to kit of parts of the present utility model and supply unit 20 together with driving and the axonometric chart of control unit 10, perspective view and sectional view.With the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B the difference is that, in this embodiment powder storage and supply unit 20 be truncated cone shape, its inwall is provided with spiral grooves to constitute tapered screw thread.The tapering of tapered thread can select according to the needs of the powder of conveying.
Fig. 4 diagrammatically illustrates the exemplary arrangement mode of the powder storage according to kit of parts of the present utility model and supply unit 20.Wherein powder storage and supply unit 20 are generally frustoconical, have central axial line I-I.As shown in the figure, the central axial line I-I of powder storage and supply unit 20 is arranged with angle, φ relative to vertical direction V-V, this angle, φ can be 20 ° to 100 °, wherein 90 ° time represent powder storage and supply unit 20 horizontal positioned, more than 90 ° time represent powder storage and supply unit 20 slightly downward-sloping.Fig. 4 represents the recess width of screw thread on the inwall of powder storage and supply unit 20 with B, C represents the degree of depth of the screw thread on the inwall of powder storage and supply unit 20, and D represents powder storage and supply unit 20 base diameter near a circle screw thread of medicine outlet side.According to this utility model, the scope of the value of B is preferably 1.2 times to 2 times of powder thickness；The value of C preferably should be greater than the center of gravity of powder to the center of gravity of the distance at powder edge, i.e. powder and to be maintained in the groove of screw thread；The value of D preferably should be greater than the powder diameter of 1.5 times, the powder diameter less than 4 times.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the size of the angle setting above with respect to the powder storage and supply unit with truncated cone and screw thread etc. arranges the powder storage and supply unit that may be equally applied to have cylindrical shape and other any suitable shapes.Such as, Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 C respectively illustrates other embodiment of the powder storage according to kit of parts of the present utility model and supply unit 20 and the sectional view of set-up mode.Wherein, Fig. 5 A illustrates that powder storage and supply unit 20 have lower cylindrical section and the embodiment of upper truncated cone section combined shaped, Fig. 5 B illustrates that powder storage and supply unit 20 entirety have the embodiment of the shape of truncated cone shape, and Fig. 5 C diagrammatically illustrates the embodiment that powder stores and supply unit 20 is flatly arranged of generally truncated cone shape.The arrangement of powder storage and supply unit 20 can be carried out modification by those skilled in the art as required.
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates another axonometric chart of kit of parts 1 shown in Fig. 1, relative to Fig. 1, it also illustrates the powder coordinated with powder storage and supply unit 20 and picks and output unit 30.When powder storage and supply unit 20 are driven rotation, matched powder picks and output unit 30 also synchronously rotates.Powder picks and output unit 30 has medicine outlet 32 (referring to Fig. 7 C and Fig. 7 D), powder store and powder that supply unit 20 is carried is picked by powder further and the medicine outlet 32 of output unit 30 is output.Powder picks and output unit 30 includes picking mechanism, in order to realize picking of powder.According to different embodiments, pick mechanism and such as can include heavy hammer mechanism 33 or weight, executive item, drive member, cam mechanism and return spring assembly or fluting assembly, or pick dish assembly etc., thus realize each rotation to export at most a medicine for picking.
Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 D illustrates according to powder of the present utility model storage and supply unit picks together with powder and the vertical view cutaway drawing of output unit, illustrates and is stored by powder and powder that supply unit is carried arrives the process that powder is picked and picked by powder after output unit and the medicine outlet of output unit 30 is output.In the illustrative embodiments being shown here at, powder picks and output unit 30 closes the top of powder storage and supply unit 20 as cap seal, powder picks and output unit 30 can have closed component 31 to close described medicine outlet, and this closed component 31 can pick along with powder and the rotation of output unit 30 opens medicine outlet 32 in specific angle, this closed component 31 can comprise the heavy hammer mechanism 33 (for example, see Fig. 6) that can pivot, it is closed or opens powder and picks and the medicine outlet 32 (output procedure is referring to Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 D) of output unit 30 by action of gravity.
Fig. 8 A illustrates and picks according to powder of the present utility model and the detail perspective view of an embodiment of output unit 30, showing in detail this powder in this embodiment especially to pick and the heavy hammer mechanism 33 of output unit 30, it includes the drive member 38 and the weight 39 that are connected with closed component 31.As shown in Figure 8 A, weight 39 is such as be arranged on the fan-shaped component covered, fan-shaped drift angle side is provided with the weight pivot being fixed to lid, this fan-shaped component can be freely rotatable around this weight pivot under gravity, at fan-shaped expansion end, there is tooth, for engaging with the tooth on drive member 38 periphery.Drive member 38 is pivotally connected to lid by drive member pivot, and drive member pivot is connected with closed component 31 at the opposite side of lid.So, when the powder as lid picks and output unit 30 rotates along with powder storage and supply unit, weight 39 is pivoted by action of gravity, rotates by the dynamic drive member 38 of cingulum, thus drives closed component 31 to rotate, thus opening or close medicine outlet 32.
Referring to Fig. 8 B to Fig. 8 D, it illustrates and utilize heavy hammer mechanism 33 to drive the process that closed component 31 moves, wherein weight 39 is trended towards, by action of gravity, the state that maintenance potential energy is minimum, when powder picks and output unit 30 rotates, weight 39 can be freely rotatable around weight pivot, engaged by the tooth of the tooth of its fan out end with drive member 38 periphery, thus driving drive member 38 to rotate.Owing to drive member 38 is arranged to be connected with closed component 31, closed component 31 also can concomitant rotation, it is achieved it is closed and opens the function of medicine outlet 32.Weight 39 and drive member 38 are shown schematically as by tooth transmission at this, but can also pass through the mode transmissions such as frictional force.
Fig. 9 A illustrates and picks according to powder of the present utility model and the top view of another embodiment of output unit 30, and wherein this powder picks and output unit 30 includes weight 35, executive item 36, drive member 38, cam mechanism 50 and back-moving spring 37.As shown in Figure 9 A, cam mechanism 50 be disposed relative to powder pick and output unit 30 rotate fixing component, it such as can integrally be arranged in driving and control unit 10.Weight 35 is such as be arranged on the fan-shaped component covered, fan-shaped drift angle side is provided with the weight pivot being fixed to lid, this fan-shaped component can be freely rotatable around this weight pivot under gravity, has tooth at fan out end, for engaging with the tooth on drive member 38 periphery.Especially, it (can be roller that weight 35 is at one end provided with executive item 36, straight pin, slide block etc.) and be connected with back-moving spring 37 at the other end, and the axle center of the pivot of weight 35 picks with powder and the center of rotation of output unit 30 is arranged prejudicially.Drive member 38 is pivotally connected to lid by drive member pivot, and drive member pivot is connected with closed component 31 at the opposite side of lid.The other end of back-moving spring 37 is fixed on powder and picks and on output unit 30, when the powder as lid picks and output unit 30 rotates along with powder storage and supply unit, weight 35 is pivoted by action of gravity, rotation is in different angles situation and passes through the effect of the cam mechanism 50 that executive item 36 is fixed and/or be subject to the effect of back-moving spring, thus rotate by the dynamic drive member 38 of cingulum and then drive closed component 31 to rotate, thus opening or close medicine outlet 32.
Fig. 9 B to Fig. 9 H respectively illustrates and utilizes cam mechanism 50 and back-moving spring 37 to drive the process that closed component 31 moves outside the action of gravity of weight 35.Wherein, due to the position of cam mechanism 50 be fixing, will not pick with powder and output unit 30 rotates, when powder picks and output unit 30 turns to specific angle, cam mechanism 50 can interact with executive item 36 and stop the further rotation of weight 35.Pick along with powder and the further of output unit 30 rotates, back-moving spring 37 is gradually compressed, and due to the setting that axle center and the powder of the pivot of weight 35 pick and the center of rotation of output unit 30 is eccentric, although weight 35 does not continue to pivot, but its geometric position picks along with powder and the further rotation of output unit 30 still changes, until when powder picks and output unit 30 turns to another specific angle, executive item 36 crosses cam mechanism 50, back-moving spring 37 discharges its elastic force at this moment, promote the motion of weight 35, this athletic meeting is delivered in drive member 38.Owing to drive member 38 is connected with closed component 31, so closed component 31 also can concomitant rotation, it is achieved it is closed and opens the function of medicine outlet 32.Relative to the simple embodiment using heavy hammer mechanism to utilize gravity shown by Fig. 8 A to Fig. 8 D, utilize cam mechanism, back-moving spring assist weight is driven and and then drive the stability of scheme of closed component higher, affected less by factors such as the friction in motor system, vibrations.
Figure 10 A illustrates that the powder according to kit of parts of the present utility model picks and the top view of another embodiment of output unit 30, and wherein this powder picks and output unit is included fluting 60 and picked by powder and output unit 30 realizes picking powder in powder reciprocating rotation/swing between position and powder outgoing position of dropping.As shown in Figure 10 A, picking and the periphery of output unit 30 in the powder being formed as lid, the protruding fluting 60 passed through for powder that formed of a part of outer wall, the medial extremity of fluting 60 connects with internal, outboard end forms the opening leading to outside, and the size of whole fluting is close with powder size.Figure 10 B to Figure 10 J respectively illustrates the top view of the process that this powder picks and output unit is output together with powder, Figure 10 K and Figure 10 L and respectively illustrates this powder and pick and the axonometric chart of output unit.Referring to Figure 10 B to Figure 10 J, powder store and supply unit 20 carries the powder come up to there may be 2 or more powders come situation together continuously.Schematic diagram is for two continuous powders.At powder storage and supply unit 20 with when powder picks and output unit 30 rotates forward, powder is conveyed continuously up.When rotating forward powder in-position, for instance two continuous powders wherein one drop powder pick and output unit 30 fluting 60 medial extremity in.Owing to the size of this fluting is close with powder size, when there being a powder to drop in the medial extremity of fluting 60, remaining powder can be blocked in inside the medial extremity of fluting, is still within medicine box and is internally located on the screw thread of powder storage and supply unit 20.Powder pick and output unit 30 continue to rotate forward powder drop position time, the powder in fluting can not fall to return to powder storage and supply unit 20 because of action of gravity or powder picks and in output unit 30.When powder picks and output unit 30 rotates and arrives this powder and drop (now the powder in fluting does not drop) behind position, powder storage and supply unit 20 picks together with powder and output unit 30 starts to rotate backward, is retained in powder in fluting and may proceed to stay in fluting due to the stop of the sidewall of fluting.Due to the shape of fluting 60, when powder picks and output unit 30 moves to powder outgoing position, it is retained in powder in fluting and drops out from the opening of the outboard end of fluting due to action of gravity.After powder drops out, according to needs of getting it filled, powder storage and supply unit 20 and powder picks and output unit 30 can stop motion or recover to rotate forward and start next circulation.Wherein, drop position, powder outgoing position of the form and dimension of fluting 60, this powder can be changed according to the shape of powder, size.
Figure 11 A to Figure 11 H respectively illustrates powder by picking according to powder of the present utility model and the top view of process that the further embodiment of output unit 30 is output, and Figure 11 I, 11J and Figure 11 K respectively illustrate this powder and pick and the axonometric chart of output unit 30 and powder storage and supply unit 20 combination.Wherein this powder picks and output unit 30 includes picking dish 70 and output barrier structure (such as baffle plate).This picks dish 70 for discontinuous annular construction member, is set in powder storage and supply unit 20 top regularly, will not rotate along with powder storage and supply unit 20.The discontinuous part picking dish 70 forms breach, and powder can drop from this indentation, there.Output barrier structure is arranged on and picks above dish 70, formed by the two intersegmental walls separated picked from powder and output unit 30 body extends radially outwardly, lead to inside kit of parts inside the passage formed between two sections of walls, and interval therebetween is available for a powder and passes through, but powder can be stoped disorderly to roll in picking dish 70.Stored by powder and the powder come up of supply unit 20 conveying there may be two or more powders come situation together continuously, at this for two continuous powders.At powder storage and supply unit 20 with when powder picks and output unit 30 rotates forward, powder is upwards continuously fed to powder and is picked and output unit 30.When rotating forward powder in-position, namely output barrier structure leading to the access portal place of inside, two continuous powders wherein one drop and pick and in access portal on output unit 30 in powder.Owing to the degree of depth of this passage is close with powder size, when there being a powder to drop wherein, remaining powder can be blocked in and pick outside dish 70.Powder pick and output unit 30 continue to rotate forward powder drop position time, the powder in picking dish 70 can not fall to return to powder storage and supply unit 20 because of action of gravity or powder picks and in output unit 30.When powder picks and output unit 30 turns to powder and drops position and after the powder in picking dish 70 does not drop; powder storage and supply unit 20 picks together with powder and output unit 30 starts to rotate backward; it is retained in the powder picked in dish 70 to may proceed to stay and pick in dish 70; until moving to powder outgoing position, namely picking the indentation, there of dish 70, powder drops out from the indentation, there picking dish 70 due to action of gravity.After powder drops out, powder picks and output unit 20 and powder picks and output unit 30 stops or recovering to rotate forward and starts next circulation.Wherein, pick the form and dimension of dish 70, this powder drops position, powder outgoing position can be changed according to the shape of powder, size.
Additionally, Figure 11 J and Figure 11 K illustrate according to of the present utility model difference preferred embodiment, wherein powder storage and the inwall of supply unit 20 are respectively provided with cylindrical thread and tapered thread and powder picks and output unit 30 has and above-mentioned picks dish.
For embodiment of above, it is possible to pick in powder and output unit 30 arranges sensor, it is transported to powder with sensing and picks and position on output unit 30 and state.
Figure 12 illustrates the driving being assembled together according to a kind of preferred implementation and control unit, powder storage and supply unit and powder picks and the sectional view of output unit, wherein drive and control unit 10 is configured to base, powder storage and supply unit 20 are arranged in driving and control unit 10, and powder picks and output unit 30 is arranged on powder storage and the top of supply unit 20.Especially, powder storage and supply unit 20 and the powder that matches picks and output unit 30 is by driving and control unit 10 drives rotation.Wherein, powder stores and supply unit 20 is preferably arranged in driving and control unit 10 with the angle, φ relative to vertical direction, and selects the depth of thread and the thread groove width of the helicitic texture of powder storage and supply unit 20 according to the size of stored powder, shape, character, weight etc. and select powder storage and supply unit 20 angle, φ relative to driving and control unit 10.By arrangement above, by driving and control unit 10 drives powder storage and supply unit 20 and powder picks and the rotation of output unit 30 makes each rotation export at most a medicine to medicine outlet 32.
Figure 13 and Figure 14 respectively illustrates driving to be assembled and control unit, powder storage and supply unit and powder picks and the exploded perspective view of output unit and view sub-anatomy.Its juncture each other can adopt any of in prior art, to be capable of the above technical characteristic of this utility model juncture.And can consider to be designed to medicine bottle when medicine dispatches from the factory store and supply unit 20 same size with according to powder of the present utility model, even it is configured to storage and supply unit 20 and powder picks and the combination of output unit 30, thus can directly medicine bottle be engaged with driving and control unit 10 in use, eliminate step powder shifted between different vessels, thus avoiding the pollution to powder and loss that are likely to occur in transfer process.
Figure 15 A to 15C respectively illustrates driving and control unit, powder storage and the supply unit of the kit of parts being assembled together and powder picks and the axonometric chart of another embodiment of output unit, stereo transmission figure and sectional view, and it is the combination of the embodiment shown in Figure 11 J and Figure 11 K with driving and control unit 10.
Figure 16 illustrates the exploded perspective view according to intelligent medicine box of the present utility model, and Figure 17 illustrates that, according to the perspective elevation under intelligent medicine box confined state of the present utility model, Figure 18 illustrates according to the sectional view under intelligent medicine box confined state of the present utility model.According to intelligent medicine box of the present utility model except driving and the storage of control unit 10, powder and supply unit 20, powder pick and except output unit 30, also include collector unit 40.Collector unit 40 picks with the powder in kit of parts and the medicine outlet 32 of output unit 30 couples to be collected by the powder that powder picks and output unit 30 picks and exports, and driving and control unit 10 is being provided with control system, communication system and power supply unit, to control as required powder storage and supply unit 20 and powder picks and the driving thus what control powder picks quantity of output unit 30.Wherein, collector unit 40 can include collection medicine box 42, and the powder left from medicine outlet 32 arrives collection medicine box 42 via the passage in collector unit 40.Preferably, collector unit 40 includes sensor 41 to sense powder, and the sensing signal of sensor 41 is passed in control system by communication system, and sensor 41 can be such as photoelectric sensor or pickoff and can arrange in the channel.
Additionally, expanded function can be had according to intelligent medicine box of the present utility model, that is multiple intelligent medicine box can combine, thus the function such as communication, power management can be realized each other, contact person or the guardian simultaneously preset by additionally arranging the measures such as network transmission to be notified by the drug administration behavior of user.Those skilled in the art can also combine multiple according to intelligent medicine box of the present utility model with known connected mode as required, and to realize Auliliary medicine taking, person takes multiple different medicine at regular time and quantity.
Technical characteristic described above is only for exemplary illustration, and it is not intended to limit this utility model.
Claims (25)
1. the kit of parts (1) that can pick powder, it is characterized in that, including: drive and control unit (10), described driving and control unit (10) the powder storage driven and supply unit (20), the storage of wherein said powder and supply unit (20) are provided with helicitic texture, when the storage of described powder and supply unit (20) are subject to described driving and control unit (10) drives rotation, described powder is arranged by described helicitic texture and carries.
2. the kit of parts (1) described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the storage of described powder and the helicitic texture of supply unit (20) be: cylindrical thread, tapered thread, the irregularly shaped screw thread that comprises at least partially tapered screw thread.
3. the kit of parts (1) described in claim 2, it is characterised in that described in comprise at least partially tapered screw thread irregularly shaped screw thread be the combination of cylindrical thread and tapered thread.
4. the kit of parts (1) described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the powder that described kit of parts (1) also includes coordinating with the storage of described powder and supply unit (20) picks and output unit (30), described powder picks and output unit (30) has medicine outlet (32), described powder store and powder that supply unit (20) is carried is picked by described powder further and the medicine outlet (32) of output unit (30) is output.
5. the kit of parts (1) according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described driving and control unit (10) are configured to base, the storage of described powder and supply unit (20) are arranged in described driving and control unit (10), and described powder picks and output unit (30) is arranged on the storage of described powder and the top of supply unit (20).
6. the kit of parts (1) described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the storage of described powder and supply unit (20) are to be arranged in described driving and control unit (10) relative to the angle of vertical direction (Φ).
7. the kit of parts (1) described in claim 6, it is characterised in that inwall and/or the central authorities of the storage of described powder and supply unit (20) have helicitic texture.
8. the kit of parts (1) described in claim 7, it is characterized in that, select the depth of thread and the thread groove width of the helicitic texture of the storage of described powder and supply unit (20) according to the size of stored powder, shape, character, weight and select the storage of described powder and supply unit (20) to be arranged on the angle (Φ) in described driving and control unit (10).
9. the kit of parts (1) described in claim 8, it is characterised in that described angle (Φ) is 20-100 °.
10. the kit of parts (1) described in claim 8, it is characterised in that the value of the depth of thread of described helicitic texture is more than the distance at the edge of the center of gravity of described powder to described powder.
11. the kit of parts (1) described in claim 8, it is characterised in that the thread groove width of described helicitic texture is 1.2 times to 2 times of the thickness of described powder.
12. the kit of parts (1) described in aforementioned claim 4, it is characterized in that, described powder picks and output unit (30) has closed component (31) to close described medicine outlet (32), and this closed component can pick along with described powder and the rotation of output unit (30) opens described medicine outlet (32) in an angle.
13. the kit of parts (1) described in aforementioned claim 12, it is characterised in that described closed component (31) includes the heavy hammer mechanism (33) that can pivot.
14. the kit of parts (1) described in aforementioned claim 12, it is characterized in that, described closed component (31) includes weight (35), executive item (36), drive member (38), cam mechanism (50) and back-moving spring (37).
15. the kit of parts (1) described in aforementioned claim 12, it is characterised in that described powder picks and output unit (30) includes fluting and picks powder by reciprocating rotation.
16. the kit of parts (1) described in aforementioned claim 12, it is characterised in that described powder picks and output unit (30) includes picking dish (70) and picking powder by reciprocating rotation.
17. the kit of parts (1) described in aforementioned claim 4, it is characterised in that described powder picks and output unit (30) closes the top of the storage of described powder and supply unit (20) as cap seal.
18. the kit of parts (1) described in aforementioned claim 17, it is characterised in that described powder picks and output unit (30) includes being selected from the device of group: heavy hammer mechanism (33)；Weight (35), executive item (36), drive member (38), cam mechanism (50) and back-moving spring (37) assembly；Fluting (60)；Pick dish (70) and output barrier structure assembly.
19. the kit of parts (1) according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that the storage of described powder and supply unit (20) are medicine bottles.
20. an intelligent medicine box, it includes at least one kit of parts (1), collector unit (40) according to any one of aforementioned claim 1 to 19 and controls system, and wherein said collector unit (40) picks with the powder in described kit of parts (1) and the medicine outlet (32) of output unit (30) couples to be collected by the powder that described powder picks and output unit (30) picks and exports.
21. the intelligent medicine box described in claim 20, it is characterized in that, described driving and control unit (10) also include communication system and power supply unit, to control as required the storage of described powder and supply unit (20) and described powder picks and the driving of output unit (30) is thus what control described powder picks quantity.
22. the intelligent medicine box described in claim 21, it is characterized in that, described collector unit (40) includes collection medicine box (42), and the powder left from described medicine outlet (32) arrives described collection medicine box (42) via the passage in described collector unit (40).
23. the intelligent medicine box described in claim 22, it is characterized in that, described collector unit (40) includes sensor (41) to sense powder, and the sensing signal of described sensor (41) is passed in described control system by described communication system.
24. the intelligent medicine box described in claim 23, it is characterised in that described sensor (41) is arranged in described passage.
25. an intelligent medicine box unit, it includes multiple intelligent medicine box described in claim 20 to 24, and wherein said intelligent medicine box has expanded function so that multiple intelligent medicine boxes can be combined.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520989973.2U CN205339589U (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Can choose medicine box subassembly and intelligent medicine box of grain of getting it filled |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520989973.2U CN205339589U (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Can choose medicine box subassembly and intelligent medicine box of grain of getting it filled |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205339589U true CN205339589U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN201520989973.2U Active CN205339589U (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Can choose medicine box subassembly and intelligent medicine box of grain of getting it filled |
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| CN (1) | CN205339589U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106806135A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 张明 | The kit of parts and intelligent medicine box of powder can be picked |
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2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201520989973.2U patent/CN205339589U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106806135A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 张明 | The kit of parts and intelligent medicine box of powder can be picked |
| CN106806135B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2023-12-22 | 张明 | Medicine box assembly capable of picking medicine particles and intelligent medicine box |
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