CN109498446A - A kind of dosed administration medicine box and its medication alert and medication - Google Patents

A kind of dosed administration medicine box and its medication alert and medication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109498446A
CN109498446A CN201910007501.5A CN201910007501A CN109498446A CN 109498446 A CN109498446 A CN 109498446A CN 201910007501 A CN201910007501 A CN 201910007501A CN 109498446 A CN109498446 A CN 109498446A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
cylindrantherae
push rod
drug
storing tube
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CN201910007501.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
衣俊硕
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910007501.5A priority Critical patent/CN109498446A/en
Publication of CN109498446A publication Critical patent/CN109498446A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/03Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/02Pill counting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/04Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
    • B65D83/0409Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
    • B65D83/0427Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, or spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation the articles being dispensed by inverting the container each time, by which action movable parts may be displaced by their own weight

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dosed administration medicine box and its medication alerts and medication, rotary shaft is housed with cylindrantherae inner sleeve, it is longitudinally perpendicular in rotary shaft to offer drug-leaking hole, rotary stopper hole is offered on the outer wall with cylindrantherae, the bottom in rotary stopper hole, which is provided with, opens limiting slot and closing limiting slot, the limit switch axis being connected with rotary shaft is installed opening in limiting slot, upper guard-plate is fixedly installed on inner wall below the top to cylindrantherae, under shield is fixedly installed with to cylindrantherae bottom, the medicine-storing tube up and down matched with drug-leaking hole is provided between upper guard-plate and under shield, to at the top of cylindrantherae lower section outer wall on longitudinally offer matched with medicine-storing tube push away medicine slideway, the inside for pushing away medicine slideway is connected with medicine-storing tube, be provided on the bottom cover matched with medicine-storing tube push away medicine device;It is suitble to large-scale use and popularization, realizes being taken out quantitatively for drug by the mode manually advanced, accuracy is high, and error rate is low.

Description

A kind of dosed administration medicine box and its medication alert and medication
Technical field
The present invention relates to sphere of life, and in particular to a kind of dosed administration medicine box and its medication alert and medication.
Background technique
Medicine box is the box of packaged pharmaceuticals, and benefit is to save the plenty of time with prestissimo to reach result.Medicine box can divide For medicine box packaging and two kinds of Medicine box composed of several small boxes, medicine box packaging also known as set pack.The correct ratio of various chemical substances is provided in usual medicine box Example, and the medicament obtained is difficult to so that preferably with the form of saving packaging, a portion reagent is with the sum that those can be made expensive Be precisely weighed, partially pre-process or have been attached on carrier, so as to avoid overspending however necessary preparation process, The plenty of time is saved, result is reached with prestissimo.Medicine box composed of several small boxes then possesses one or more medicine lattice, facilitates pill taker being eaten Medicine is according to dosage put into medicine lattice and stores, in order to carry and take medicine on time.
Occur many reminding drug boxes currently on the market, and electronic medicine box, alarm for medicine taking, timing medicine box can be claimed, is a kind of Usually people are reminded to take pharmacophagous domestic electronic prompting and drug dispensing device on time for storing drug and having.
Such as application No. is 2015101298900 patent, provide that a kind of prompting patient medication wants can only Port and catheter system and Medication alert takes prescription method, the method for taking the prompting of local and remote side set, realizes interconnection warning reminding.Such as application No. is 2016112417857 patent discloses a kind of medication auxiliary device, and that realizes drug takes medicine automatically, avoids because patient is strong Forget and the problem of taking medicine cannot be measured by regulation, guardian is capable of the medication of effective prevention patient, and being capable of remote prompting patient Medication, ensure that taking medicine according to quantity on time for patient.Such as application No. is 2015200056257 patents, on the basis of existing medicine-chest On improve so that medicine-chest not only can remind patient to take medicine on time, but also can be taken automatically according to preset dose Medicine, while drinking water can be also heated, structure is simple, has very high applicability.Such as application No. is 2017107870983 it is special Benefit provides a kind of acousto-optic integrated intelligent medicine box and its application method, and automation is realized and made up a prescription, and shortens the time made up a prescription, It avoids and manually contacts drug induced pill pollution, user does not have to make up a prescription again, can be once complete at time point At receive remind after just take medicine, and can by drug in addition, in tyre, can once take drugs, eliminate standard The proportion work of standby drug, saves the time.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that although existing medicine box can be realized automated dispensing drug dispensing and prompting, but its structure is complicated, whole Body is more by equipment, or even multiple motors is needed to drive, and needs to carry out accurate programmed process, and higher cost is more high It is expensive, be not suitable for promoting and using on a large scale.Also, existing medicine box is mostly electronic component control administration and makes up a prescription, essence Exactness is lower, and product is easy to appear failure, causes to use, maintenance cost is higher, and service life is shorter.
Therefore it provides a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, control is accurate, and at low cost, no error rate, long service life is matched Medicine precision is high, and failure rate is low, maintenance and easy to maintain quick, the dosed administration medicine box and its medication alert that method has simply operated And medication, there are extensive market prospects.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is simple to provide a kind of structure by the present invention, easy to operate, and control is accurate, at low cost, nothing Error rate, long service life, precision of making up a prescription is high, and failure rate is low, repairs and easy to maintain quick, what method had simply operated quantifies Medicine box and its medication alert and medication is administered, for overcoming defect in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: medicine lid is contained at a kind of dosed administration medicine box, including top, contained with top Medicine lid be connected with cylindrantherae, with cylindrantherae be connected to cylindrantherae, the bottom cover being connected with to cylindrantherae is described in cylindrantherae It is set with rotary shaft, it is longitudinally perpendicular in rotary shaft to offer drug-leaking hole, rotary stopper hole is offered on the outer wall with cylindrantherae, is revolved The bottom for turning limit hole, which is provided with, opens limiting slot and closes limiting slot, is connected opening to be equipped in limiting slot with rotary shaft Limit switch axis, be fixedly installed with upper guard-plate on the inner wall below the top to cylindrantherae, fixed to cylindrantherae bottom Under shield is installed, the drug storage up and down matched with drug-leaking hole is provided between upper guard-plate and under shield Cylinder, at the top of cylindrantherae lower section outer wall on longitudinally offer matched with medicine-storing tube push away medicine slideway, push away the inside of medicine slideway Be connected with medicine-storing tube, be provided on the bottom cover matched with medicine-storing tube push away medicine device.
The medicine device that pushes away includes the push rod mounting groove matched with medicine-storing tube for being provided with bottom cover top surface, is pacified in push rod It is movably installed with push rod in tankage, longitudinally offered on the outer wall above bottom cover bottom and push rod mounting groove and pushes away medicine slideway The inside of the push rod slideway matched, push rod slideway is connected with push rod mounting groove, is equipped in push rod slideway and push rod phase The push-on switch axis of connection;The center of under shield offers hole, and the top correspondence in the hole is equipped with central tube, central tube Bottom offer central tube internal screw thread layer, bottom cover top center is provided with the outer spiral shell matched with central tube internal screw thread layer Line axis.
The top contain medicine lid be using cylindrical body cup configuration made of clear hard plastics, it is described to be with cylindrantherae Using cylindrical empty core structure made of clear hard plastics, it is described to cylindrantherae be using cylinder made of clear hard plastics Shape hollow structure, the bottom cover be cylindrical structure, top contain medicine lid, with cylindrantherae, it is equal to the outer diameter of cylindrantherae and bottom cover, rotation The outer diameter of shaft is matched with the internal diameter with cylindrantherae, and the length of rotary shaft is not more than the length with cylindrantherae, in the outside for giving cylindrantherae Be set with using dust-proof protective jacket made of soft parent material, offered on dust-proof protective layer with push away medicine slideway match it is dust-proof Slide mouth.
The inner wall that the aperture position of medicine lid is contained at the top is provided with top and contains medicine lid internal screw thread layer, the top with cylindrantherae It is provided with and matches cylindrantherae upper external thread layer with what Sheng medicine lid internal screw thread layer matched, the bottom with cylindrantherae is provided with cylindrantherae lower part External screw thread layer, to the top inner wall of cylindrantherae be provided with with cylindrantherae lower external thread layer match to internal screw thread at the top of cylindrantherae Layer, with being connected at the top of cylindrantherae, the bottom with cylindrantherae is connected through a screw thread the mode that top Sheng medicine lid is connected through a screw thread Mode and the mode and bottom cover to being connected at the top of cylindrantherae, being connected through a screw thread to the bottom of cylindrantherae at the top of be connected.
The section of the push rod mounting groove and medicine-storing tube and drug-leaking hole is round or ellipse, push rod mounting groove It is straight line with the center line of medicine-storing tube and drug-leaking hole, push rod mounting groove is equal with the aperture of medicine-storing tube and drug-leaking hole, The top extension line of push rod slideway with push away the bottom extension line of medicine slideway on same straight line, push rod slideway opens up from bottom to top In the outer wall of bottom cover, pushes away medicine slideway and be provided with from top to bottom to the outer wall of cylindrantherae, push rod slideway and the width of rebate for pushing away medicine slideway And groove depth is equal, the shape of push rod is matched with the shape of push rod mounting groove, also, the maximum gauge of push rod is no more than pushing away The maximum gauge of bar mounting groove.
The bottom of the bottom cover is hollow structure, is equipped with loudspeaker in the bottom centre position of bottom cover, loudspeaker Side is provided with display, and the side of display is provided with power switch and time switch, master is equipped on the inside of loudspeaker Plate, mainboard are connected by conducting wire with loudspeaker, display, power switch and time switch, are installed on outer thread spindle top There is power spring, power spring is connected by conducting wire with mainboard, conductive connecting piece is provided at the top of central tube, in central tube Rechargeable battery is inside installed, link is fixedly installed in the outer wall to cylindrantherae, lanyard is movably installed on link, at the bottom of bottom cover Portion is provided with lamp ring, and lamp ring is connected by conducting wire with mainboard.
A method of using the dosed administration of above-mentioned dosed administration medicine box, quantitative dosing method is as follows: before use, limit Bit switch axle position first removes bottom cover in closing in limiting slot, and the tablet for needing to take is sequentially placed in medicine-storing tube, storage Cylindrantherae at least two places different tablets in each medicine-storing tube, places all different tablets according to demand to different In medicine-storing tube, bottom cover is pacified later from top to bottom through the same drug that multiple quantity are arranged in same medicine-storing tube after placement Limit switch axis is moved to opens in limiting slot first by dress when needing quantitative tablet taking, at the top of drug-leaking hole bottom and medicine-storing tube Opening it is corresponding, while after bottom cover is installed in place, the top opening of push rod mounting groove and the bottom opening of medicine-storing tube are corresponding, together When push away medicine slideway bottom it is corresponding with the top of push rod slideway, at this point, push up push-on switch axis, push rod is installed in push rod It is moved up in slot, and as propulsion is moved in medicine-storing tube, the tablet of medicine-storing tube continues upward promotion by push rod, until entering In drug-leaking hole, according to demand, observation enter drug-leaking hole tablet quantity stop the propulsion of push rod when reaching demand, similarly its The administration of the tablet of its medicine-storing tube also carries out according to the method described above, and after the completion of all drugs all configure, limit switch axis is led to It crosses rotation limit hole and is moved again to and close in limiting slot, the bottom of drug-leaking hole and the top opening of medicine-storing tube are staggered closing, this When, product is stood upside down and is placed, all drugs being stored in drug-leaking hole disposably drop into top and contain in medicine lid, and completion is quantitatively given Medicine operation.
A kind of method of the medication alert of dosed administration medicine box as described above, reminding function method are as follows:
Before use, limit switch axle position is first removed bottom cover, and be sequentially placed needs in medicine-storing tube in closing in limiting slot The tablet taken, medicine-storing tube at least two, each medicine-storing tube is interior to place different tablets, places according to demand all different Tablet runs through the same drug that multiple quantity are arranged into different medicine-storing tubes from top to bottom in same medicine-storing tube after placement, Bottom cover is installed later, user is hung in neck or in pocket by lanyard when in use, by product, is guaranteed Electric quantity of rechargeable battery is sufficient, and opens power switch, adjusts the regular medicine taking time by display and time switch, power switch After unlatching, the electricity of rechargeable battery is delivered to mainboard by power spring and conductive connecting piece, and mainboard is according to start by set date loudspeaking Device issues buzz, while lamp ring blinking light, reminds patient's medication, after patient receives prompting, first moves limit switch axis It moves to opening in limiting slot, drug-leaking hole bottom is corresponding with the opening at the top of medicine-storing tube, while after bottom cover is installed in place, push rod peace The top opening of tankage and the bottom opening of medicine-storing tube are corresponding, while the bottom for pushing away medicine slideway is opposite with the top of push rod slideway It answers, at this point, pushing up push-on switch axis, push rod moves up in push rod mounting groove, and as propulsion is moved to medicine-storing tube In, the tablet of medicine-storing tube continues upward promotion by push rod, and until entering in drug-leaking hole, according to demand, observation enters drug-leaking hole Tablet quantity stops the propulsion of push rod when reaching demand, and similarly the administration of the tablet of other medicine-storing tubes is also according to the method described above It carries out, after the completion of all drugs all configure, limit switch axis is moved again to by rotary stopper hole and is closed in limiting slot, The bottom of drug-leaking hole and the top opening of medicine-storing tube are staggered closing, place at this point, product is stood upside down, the institute being stored in drug-leaking hole There is drug disposably to drop into top to contain in medicine lid, patient completes the medication operation after reminding function.
The present invention has following good effect: firstly, this product structure is simple, it is easy to operate, change traditional drug dispensing The labyrinth of medicine box has abandoned the mechanism and method of conditional electronic automated dispensing and administration, using manual control dosed administration, Whole administration is accurate, and simple to operation, overall cost is lower, is suitble to large-scale use and popularization, by what is manually advanced Mode realizes being taken out quantitatively for drug, and accuracy is high, and error rate is low;Secondly, this product takes prescription method simply to operate, hand is taken Flowing mode completion takes medicine to be administered, and holistic approach realizes administration in strict accordance with the shape and structure layout of product, does not need external electrical The auxiliary of component, equipment is simple, and operating method is easy to be reliable, not carry out accurate programmed process, be suitble to the crowd used Extensively, some the elderlys can also be easy to spread without the use of influence;Again, product medication alert is simple, stringent combination product Self structure, the compact space that product entirety is utilized, space utilization rate is high, and operation is relatively easy, and error rate is low, failure rate It is low, it is prompted using light and sound, on the basis of existing technology, gathers product self structure, complete medication alert clothes Business, maintenance cost and operating cost are relatively low, and product is also integrally arranged by the mode being threadedly coupled, and long service life has Good social effect and economic value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention removes dust-proof protective jacket.
Fig. 3 is that medicine lid schematic perspective view is contained at top of the invention.
Fig. 4 is of the invention with one of cylindrantherae schematic perspective view.
Fig. 5 is two with cylindrantherae schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is of the invention to one of cylindrantherae schematic perspective view.
Fig. 7 is of the invention to the two of cylindrantherae schematic perspective view.
Fig. 8 is one of bottom cover schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the two of bottom cover schematic perspective view of the invention.
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, medicine lid 1 is contained at a kind of dosed administration medicine box, including top, is contained with top Medicine lid 1 be connected with cylindrantherae 2, with cylindrantherae 2 be connected to cylindrantherae 11, the bottom cover 4 being connected with to cylindrantherae 11 is described It is longitudinally perpendicular in rotary shaft 16 to offer drug-leaking hole 17 with being set with rotary shaft 16 in cylindrantherae 2, it is opened on the outer wall with cylindrantherae 2 Equipped with rotary stopper hole 5, the bottom in rotary stopper hole 5, which is provided with, opens limiting slot 33 and closes limiting slot 34, limits opening The limit switch axis 6 being connected with rotary shaft 16 is installed in slot 33, is consolidated on the inner wall below the top to cylindrantherae 11 Dingan County is equipped with upper guard-plate 19, under shield 21 is fixedly installed with to 11 bottom of cylindrantherae, in upper guard-plate 19 and under shield 21 Between be provided with the medicine-storing tube 20 up and down matched with drug-leaking hole 17, it is longitudinal on to the outer wall below the top of cylindrantherae 11 Offer matched with medicine-storing tube 20 push away medicine slideway 12, the inside for pushing away medicine slideway 12 is connected with medicine-storing tube 20, the bottom It is provided on lid 4 and pushes away medicine device with what medicine-storing tube 20 matched.
The medicine device that pushes away includes the push rod mounting groove 25 matched with medicine-storing tube 20 for being provided with 4 top surface of bottom cover, It is movably installed with push rod 26 in push rod mounting groove 25, is longitudinally offered and push rod mounting groove on the outer wall above 4 bottom of bottom cover 25 and the push rod slideway 8 that medicine slideway 12 matches is pushed away, the inside of push rod slideway 8 is connected with push rod mounting groove 25, in push rod The push-on switch axis 9 being connected with push rod 26 is installed in slideway 8;The center of under shield 21 offers hole, the hole Top correspondence is equipped with central tube 24, and the bottom of central tube 24 offers central tube internal screw thread layer 23,4 top center of bottom cover It is provided with the external screw thread axis 27 matched with central tube internal screw thread layer 23.It is to be moulded using clear hard that medicine lid 1 is contained at the top Cylindrical body cup configuration made of expecting, described is using cylindrical empty core structure made of clear hard plastics, institute with cylindrantherae 2 Stating is using cylindrical empty core structure made of clear hard plastics to cylindrantherae 11, and the bottom cover 4 is cylindrical structure, top Portion contain medicine lid 1, with cylindrantherae 2, it is equal with the outer diameter of bottom cover 4 to cylindrantherae 11, the outer diameter of rotary shaft 16 with cylindrantherae 2 internal diameter match It closes, the length of rotary shaft 16 is not more than the length with cylindrantherae 2, and the soft parent material system of using is housed in the outer sheath to cylindrantherae 11 At dust-proof protective jacket 3, offer on dust-proof protective layer 3 and push away medicine slideway 12 and match dust-proof sliding mouth 7.It contains at the top The inner wall of the aperture position of medicine lid 1 is provided with top and contains medicine lid internal screw thread layer 13, and the top with cylindrantherae 2 is provided with and contains in medicine lid What screw thread layer 13 matched matches cylindrantherae upper external thread layer 14, and the bottom with cylindrantherae 2 is provided with cylindrantherae lower external thread layer 15, To the top inner wall of cylindrantherae 11 be provided with with cylindrantherae lower external thread layer 15 match to internal screw thread layer 18 at the top of cylindrantherae, top Portion contains the mode that medicine lid 1 is connected through a screw thread and is connected with the top with cylindrantherae 2, what the bottom with cylindrantherae 2 was connected through a screw thread Mode is connected with the top to cylindrantherae 11, is connected to the mode that the bottom of cylindrantherae 11 is connected through a screw thread with the top of bottom cover 4 It connects.The section of the push rod mounting groove 25 and medicine-storing tube 20 and drug-leaking hole 17 is round or ellipse, push rod installation The center line of slot 25 and medicine-storing tube 20 and drug-leaking hole 17 is straight line, push rod mounting groove 25 and medicine-storing tube 20 and drug-leaking hole 17 aperture is equal, the top extension line of push rod slideway 8 with push away the bottom extension line of medicine slideway 12 on same straight line, push rod Slideway 8 is provided with the outer wall of bottom cover 4 from bottom to top, pushes away medicine slideway 12 and is provided with from top to bottom to the outer wall of cylindrantherae 11, pusher slide Road 8 is equal with the width of rebate and groove depth for pushing away medicine slideway 12, and the shape of push rod 26 and the shape of push rod mounting groove 25 match It closes, also, the maximum gauge of push rod 26 is not more than the maximum gauge of push rod mounting groove 25.
A method of using the dosed administration of above-mentioned dosed administration medicine box, quantitative dosing method is as follows: before use, limit Bit switch axis 6, which is located at, closes in limiting slot 34, first removes bottom cover 4, and is sequentially placed what needs were taken in medicine-storing tube 20 Tablet, medicine-storing tube 20 at least two, each medicine-storing tube 20 is interior to place different tablets, places all different medicines according to demand Piece is into different medicine-storing tubes 20, from top to bottom through the same medicine that multiple quantity are arranged in same medicine-storing tube 20 after placement Product later install bottom cover 4, when needing quantitative tablet taking, are moved to limit switch axis 6 open in limiting slot 33 first, leakage 17 bottom of medicine hole is corresponding with the opening at 20 top of medicine-storing tube, while after bottom cover 4 is installed in place, the top of push rod mounting groove 25 is opened Mouth is corresponding with the bottom opening of medicine-storing tube 20, while the bottom for pushing away medicine slideway 12 is corresponding with the top of push rod slideway 8, at this point, Push-on switch axis 9 is pushed up, push rod 26 moves up in push rod mounting groove 25, and as propulsion is moved to medicine-storing tube 20 In, the tablet of medicine-storing tube 20 continues upward promotion by push rod 26, and until entering in drug-leaking hole 17, according to demand, observation enters leakage The tablet quantity in medicine hole 17 stops the propulsion of push rod 26, the similarly administration of the tablet of other medicine-storing tubes 20 when reaching demand It carries out, after the completion of all drugs all configure, limit switch axis 6 is moved again by rotary stopper hole 5 according to the method described above To closing in limiting slot 34, the bottom of drug-leaking hole 17 and the top opening of medicine-storing tube 20 are staggered closing, put at this point, product is stood upside down It sets, all drugs being stored in drug-leaking hole 17 disposably drop into top and contain in medicine lid 1, complete dosed administration operation.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, medicine lid is contained at a kind of dosed administration medicine box, including top 1, with top contain that medicine lid 1 is connected with cylindrantherae 2, with cylindrantherae 2 be connected to cylindrantherae 11, the bottom being connected with to cylindrantherae 11 Lid 4, it is described with being set with rotary shaft 16 in cylindrantherae 2, it is longitudinally perpendicular in rotary shaft 16 to offer drug-leaking hole 17, matching cylindrantherae 2 Outer wall on offer rotary stopper hole 5, the bottom in rotary stopper hole 5, which is provided with, opens limiting slot 33 and closes limiting slot 34, Opening the limit switch axis 6 being connected with rotary shaft 16 is installed in limiting slot 33, below the top to cylindrantherae 11 Inner wall on be fixedly installed with upper guard-plate 19, under shield 21 is fixedly installed with to 11 bottom of cylindrantherae, in 19 He of upper guard-plate The medicine-storing tube 20 up and down matched with drug-leaking hole 17 is provided between under shield 21, below to 11 top of cylindrantherae Longitudinally offered on outer wall matched with medicine-storing tube 20 push away medicine slideway 12, the inside for pushing away medicine slideway 12 is connected with medicine-storing tube 20 It is logical, it is provided on the bottom cover 4 and pushes away medicine device with what medicine-storing tube 20 matched.
The medicine device that pushes away includes the push rod mounting groove 25 matched with medicine-storing tube 20 for being provided with 4 top surface of bottom cover, It is movably installed with push rod 26 in push rod mounting groove 25, is longitudinally offered and push rod mounting groove on the outer wall above 4 bottom of bottom cover 25 and the push rod slideway 8 that medicine slideway 12 matches is pushed away, the inside of push rod slideway 8 is connected with push rod mounting groove 25, in push rod The push-on switch axis 9 being connected with push rod 26 is installed in slideway 8;The center of under shield 21 offers hole, the hole Top correspondence is equipped with central tube 24, and the bottom of central tube 24 offers central tube internal screw thread layer 23,4 top center of bottom cover It is provided with the external screw thread axis 27 matched with central tube internal screw thread layer 23.It is to be moulded using clear hard that medicine lid 1 is contained at the top Cylindrical body cup configuration made of expecting, described is using cylindrical empty core structure made of clear hard plastics, institute with cylindrantherae 2 Stating is using cylindrical empty core structure made of clear hard plastics to cylindrantherae 11, and the bottom cover 4 is cylindrical structure, top Portion contain medicine lid 1, with cylindrantherae 2, it is equal with the outer diameter of bottom cover 4 to cylindrantherae 11, the outer diameter of rotary shaft 16 with cylindrantherae 2 internal diameter match It closes, the length of rotary shaft 16 is not more than the length with cylindrantherae 2, and the soft parent material system of using is housed in the outer sheath to cylindrantherae 11 At dust-proof protective jacket 3, offer on dust-proof protective layer 3 and push away medicine slideway 12 and match dust-proof sliding mouth 7.It contains at the top The inner wall of the aperture position of medicine lid 1 is provided with top and contains medicine lid internal screw thread layer 13, and the top with cylindrantherae 2 is provided with and contains in medicine lid What screw thread layer 13 matched matches cylindrantherae upper external thread layer 14, and the bottom with cylindrantherae 2 is provided with cylindrantherae lower external thread layer 15, To the top inner wall of cylindrantherae 11 be provided with with cylindrantherae lower external thread layer 15 match to internal screw thread layer 18 at the top of cylindrantherae, top Portion contains the mode that medicine lid 1 is connected through a screw thread and is connected with the top with cylindrantherae 2, what the bottom with cylindrantherae 2 was connected through a screw thread Mode is connected with the top to cylindrantherae 11, is connected to the mode that the bottom of cylindrantherae 11 is connected through a screw thread with the top of bottom cover 4 It connects.The section of the push rod mounting groove 25 and medicine-storing tube 20 and drug-leaking hole 17 is round or ellipse, push rod installation The center line of slot 25 and medicine-storing tube 20 and drug-leaking hole 17 is straight line, push rod mounting groove 25 and medicine-storing tube 20 and drug-leaking hole 17 aperture is equal, the top extension line of push rod slideway 8 with push away the bottom extension line of medicine slideway 12 on same straight line, push rod Slideway 8 is provided with the outer wall of bottom cover 4 from bottom to top, pushes away medicine slideway 12 and is provided with from top to bottom to the outer wall of cylindrantherae 11, pusher slide Road 8 is equal with the width of rebate and groove depth for pushing away medicine slideway 12, and the shape of push rod 26 and the shape of push rod mounting groove 25 match It closes, also, the maximum gauge of push rod 26 is not more than the maximum gauge of push rod mounting groove 25.The bottom of the bottom cover 4 is hollow Structure is equipped with loudspeaker 29 in the bottom centre position of bottom cover 4, and the side of loudspeaker 29 is provided with display 30, display 30 side is provided with power switch 31 and time switch 22, is equipped with mainboard 32 in the inside of loudspeaker 29, mainboard 32 passes through Conducting wire is connected with loudspeaker 29, display 30, power switch 31 and time switch 22, is equipped on outer 27 top of thread spindle Power spring 28, power spring 28 are connected by conducting wire with mainboard 32, and the top of central tube 24 is provided with conductive connecting piece, Rechargeable battery is installed in central tube 24, is fixedly installed with link 35 in the outer wall to cylindrantherae 11, is movably installed on link 35 Lanyard 36 is provided with lamp ring 10 in the bottom of bottom cover 4, and lamp ring 10 is connected by conducting wire with mainboard 32.
A kind of method of the medication alert of dosed administration medicine box as described above, reminding function method are as follows:
It closes in limiting slot 34, first removes bottom cover 4, and successively put in medicine-storing tube 20 before use, limit switch axis 6 is located at The tablet for needing to take is set, medicine-storing tube 20 at least two, each medicine-storing tube 20 is interior to place different tablets, places according to demand All different tablets are into different medicine-storing tubes 20, from top to bottom through the multiple numbers of setting in same medicine-storing tube 20 after placement The same drug of amount, later installs bottom cover 4, and user is hung in neck or filled by lanyard 36 when in use, by product In pocket, it is sufficient to guarantee electric quantity of rechargeable battery, and open power switch 31, is adjusted by display 30 and time switch 22 Medication time when adjusting, after power switch 31 is opened, the electricity of rechargeable battery is conveyed by power spring 28 and conductive connecting piece To mainboard 32, mainboard issues buzz, while 10 blinking light of lamp ring according to start by set date loudspeaker 29, reminds patient's medication, After patient receives prompting, limit switch axis 6 is moved to opens in limiting slot 33 first, 17 bottom of drug-leaking hole and medicine-storing tube 20 push up The opening in portion is corresponding, while after bottom cover 4 is installed in place, the top opening of push rod mounting groove 25 and the bottom opening of medicine-storing tube 20 It is corresponding, while the bottom for pushing away medicine slideway 12 is corresponding with the top of push rod slideway 8, at this point, pushing up push-on switch axis 9, pushes away Bar 26 moves up in push rod mounting groove 25, and as propulsion is moved in medicine-storing tube 20, the tablet of medicine-storing tube 20 is by push rod 26 continue upward promotion, and until entering in drug-leaking hole 17, according to demand, observation enters the tablet quantity of drug-leaking hole 17, when reaching When demand, stop the propulsion of push rod 26, similarly the administration of the tablet of other medicine-storing tubes 20 also carries out according to the method described above, when all After the completion of drug all configures, limit switch axis 6 is moved again to by rotary stopper hole 5 and is closed in limiting slot 34, drug-leaking hole 17 bottom and the top opening of medicine-storing tube 20 are staggered closing, at this point, product is stood upside down placement, the institute being stored in drug-leaking hole 17 There is drug disposably to drop into top to contain in medicine lid 1, patient completes the medication operation after reminding function.
Rotary stopper hole 5 is the slot cavernous structure that two sides have cambered surface, and the length and drug-leaking hole 17 in rotary stopper hole 5 are most Large aperture is equal, and the shapes and sizes for opening limiting slot 33 and closing limiting slot 34 are equal, and opens limiting slot 33 and closes limit The groove depth of position slot 34 is equal, opens the difference that the groove depth of limiting slot 33 subtracts 16 length of rotary shaft for the length with cylindrantherae 2.
The quantity of drug-leaking hole 17, medicine-storing tube 20 and push rod mounting groove 25 is eight, and eight drug-leaking holes 17 are along rotary shaft 16 Longitudinal circumferencial direction equal distribution, eight medicine-storing tubes 20 along give cylindrantherae 11 longitudinal circumferencial direction equal distribution, eight push rods Mounting groove 25 is along the longitudinal circumferencial direction equal distribution of bottom cover 4.
It pushes away medicine slideway 12 and is provided with from top to bottom and push away the top starting point of medicine slideway 12 to the outer wall of cylindrantherae 11 and be located at top 11 outer wall of cylindrantherae is given in 19 lower section of baffle, and the bottom starting point of push rod slideway 8 is located at 10 top of lamp ring.

Claims (8)

1. medicine lid (1) is contained at a kind of dosed administration medicine box, including top, what is be connected with top Sheng medicine lid (1) matches cylindrantherae (2), with With cylindrantherae (2) be connected to cylindrantherae (11), the bottom cover (4) that is connected with to cylindrantherae (11), it is characterised in that: described makes up a prescription It is set with rotary shaft (16) in cylinder (2), it is longitudinally perpendicular in rotary shaft (16) to offer drug-leaking hole (17), outer with cylindrantherae (2) It is offered on wall rotary stopper hole (5), the bottom of rotary stopper hole (5), which is provided with, opens limiting slot (33) and closing limiting slot (34), the limit switch axis (6) being connected with rotary shaft (16) is installed in unlatching limiting slot (33), described gives cylindrantherae (11) it is fixedly installed with upper guard-plate (19) on the inner wall below top, is fixedly installed under shield to cylindrantherae (11) bottom (21), the drug storage up and down matched with drug-leaking hole (17) is provided between upper guard-plate (19) and under shield (21) Cylinder (20) longitudinally offers on the outer wall to cylindrantherae (11) top lower section and pushes away medicine slideway with what medicine-storing tube (20) matched (12), the inside for pushing away medicine slideway (12) is connected with medicine-storing tube (20), is provided on the bottom cover (4) and medicine-storing tube (20) phase Cooperation pushes away medicine device.
2. dosed administration medicine box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the medicine device that pushes away includes being provided with bottom cover (4) the push rod mounting groove (25) of top surface matched with medicine-storing tube (20) is movably installed with push rod in push rod mounting groove (25) (26), longitudinally offered on the outer wall above bottom cover (4) bottom with push rod mounting groove (25) and push away medicine slideway (12) match The inside of the push rod slideway (8) of conjunction, push rod slideway (8) is connected with push rod mounting groove (25), is equipped in push rod slideway (8) The push-on switch axis (9) being connected with push rod (26);The center of under shield (21) offers hole, and the top in the hole is corresponding It is equipped with central tube (24), the bottom of central tube (24) offers central tube internal screw thread layer (23), bottom cover (4) top center It is provided with the external screw thread axis (27) matched with central tube internal screw thread layer (23).
3. dosed administration medicine box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is using saturating that medicine lid (1) is contained at the top Cylindrical body cup configuration made of bright rigid plastics, described is using cylinder made of clear hard plastics with cylindrantherae (2) Hollow structure, described is using cylindrical empty core structure made of clear hard plastics, the bottom cover (4) to cylindrantherae (11) For cylindrical structure, top contain medicine lid (1), with cylindrantherae (2), rotary shaft (16) equal to the outer diameter of cylindrantherae (11) and bottom cover (4) Outer diameter matched with the internal diameter of cylindrantherae (2), the length of rotary shaft (16) is not more than the length with cylindrantherae (2), is giving cylindrantherae (11) outer sheath, which is equipped with, uses dust-proof protective jacket (3) made of soft parent material, offers and pushes away on dust-proof protective layer (3) Medicine slideway (12) matches dust-proof sliding mouth (7).
4. dosed administration medicine box according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: contain the opening position of medicine lid (1) in the top The inner wall set is provided with top and contains medicine lid internal screw thread layer (13), matches and is provided at the top of cylindrantherae (2) and contains medicine lid internal screw thread layer (13) what is matched matches cylindrantherae upper external thread layer (14), and the bottom with cylindrantherae (2) is provided with cylindrantherae lower external thread layer (15), to cylindrantherae (11) top inner wall be provided with with cylindrantherae lower external thread layer (15) match to cylindrantherae top in spiral shell Lamina (18), the mode that top Sheng medicine lid (1) is connected through a screw thread match the bottom of cylindrantherae (2) with being connected at the top of cylindrantherae (2) The mode that portion is connected through a screw thread with to being connected at the top of cylindrantherae (11), the side being connected through a screw thread to the bottom of cylindrantherae (11) It is connected at the top of formula and bottom cover (4).
5. dosed administration medicine box according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the push rod mounting groove (25) and medicine-storing tube (20) and the section of drug-leaking hole (17) is round or ellipse, push rod mounting groove (25) and medicine-storing tube (20) and leakage medicine The center line in hole (17) is straight line, and push rod mounting groove (25) is equal with the aperture of medicine-storing tube (20) and drug-leaking hole (17), The top extension line of push rod slideway (8) with push away the bottom extension line of medicine slideway (12) on same straight line, push rod slideway (8) from It is provided with the outer wall of bottom cover (4) on down, pushes away medicine slideway (12) and is provided with from top to bottom to the outer wall of cylindrantherae (11), push rod slideway (8) it is equal with the width of rebate and groove depth for pushing away medicine slideway (12), the shape of push rod (26) and the shape of push rod mounting groove (25) Shape matches, also, the maximum gauge of push rod (26) is not more than the maximum gauge of push rod mounting groove (25).
6. dosed administration medicine box according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the bottom cover (4) is hollow knot Structure is equipped with loudspeaker (29) in the bottom centre position of bottom cover (4), and the side of loudspeaker (29) is provided with display (30), The side of display (30) is provided with power switch (31) and time switch (22), is equipped with mainboard on the inside of loudspeaker (29) (32), mainboard (32) is connected by conducting wire with loudspeaker (29), display (30), power switch (31) and time switch (22) It connecing, is equipped with power spring (28) on outer thread spindle (27) top, power spring (28) is connected by conducting wire with mainboard (32), Central tube is provided with conductive connecting piece at the top of (24), is equipped with rechargeable battery in central tube (24), to cylindrantherae (11) Outer wall is fixedly installed with link (35), and lanyard (36) are movably installed on link (35), and the bottom of bottom cover (4) is provided with lamp ring (10), lamp ring (10) is connected by conducting wire with mainboard (32).
7. a kind of method of the dosed administration using the dosed administration medicine box as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that its Quantitative dosing method is as follows: it closes in limiting slot (34) before use, limit switch axis (6) is located at, first removes bottom cover (4), And the tablet for needing to take is sequentially placed in the medicine-storing tube (20), medicine-storing tube (20) at least two, in each medicine-storing tube (20) Different tablets is placed, all different tablets are placed according to demand into different medicine-storing tubes (20), in same storage after placement From top to bottom through the same drug that multiple quantity are arranged in cylindrantherae (20), bottom cover (4) are installed later, when needing quantitative tablet taking When, limit switch axis (6) is moved to opens in limiting slot (33) first, at the top of drug-leaking hole (17) bottom and medicine-storing tube (20) Opening corresponds to, while after bottom cover (4) is installed in place, the top opening of push rod mounting groove (25) and the bottom of medicine-storing tube (20) are opened Mouth is corresponding, while the bottom for pushing away medicine slideway (12) is corresponding with the top of push rod slideway (8), at this point, pushing up push-on switch Axis (9), push rod (26) move up in push rod mounting groove (25), and as propulsion is moved in medicine-storing tube (20), medicine-storing tube (20) tablet continues upward promotion by push rod (26), and until entering in drug-leaking hole (17), according to demand, observation enters drug-leaking hole (17) tablet quantity stops the propulsion of push rod (26), the similarly administration of the tablet of other medicine-storing tubes (20) when reaching demand Also it carries out according to the method described above, after the completion of all drugs all configure, again by rotary stopper hole (5) by limit switch axis (6) Secondary be moved to is closed in limiting slot (34), and the bottom of drug-leaking hole (17) and the top opening of medicine-storing tube (20) are staggered closing, at this point, Product is stood upside down and is placed, all drugs being stored in drug-leaking hole (17) disposably drop into top and contain in medicine lid (1), and it is fixed to complete Amount administration operation.
8. a kind of method of the medication alert of dosed administration medicine box as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that its reminding function Method is as follows:
It closes in limiting slot (34), first removes bottom cover (4), and in medicine-storing tube (20) before use, limit switch axis (6) is located at It is inside sequentially placed the tablet for needing to take, medicine-storing tube (20) at least two, each medicine-storing tube (20) is interior to place different tablets, All different tablets are placed according to demand into different medicine-storing tubes (20), after placement in same medicine-storing tube (20) from upper and Lower later to install bottom cover (4) through the same drug that multiple quantity are arranged, user passes through lanyard when in use, by product (36) it hangs in neck or in pocket, it is sufficient to guarantee electric quantity of rechargeable battery, and open power switch (31), pass through Display (30) and time switch (22) adjust the regular medicine taking time, and after power switch (31) is opened, the electricity of rechargeable battery is logical It crosses power spring (28) and conductive connecting piece is delivered to mainboard (32), mainboard issues buzz according to start by set date loudspeaker (29) Sound, while lamp ring (10) blinking light are reminded patient's medication, after patient receives prompting, are first moved to limit switch axis (6) It opens in limiting slot (33), drug-leaking hole (17) bottom is corresponding with the opening at the top of medicine-storing tube (20), while when bottom cover (4) are installed to Behind position, the top opening of push rod mounting groove (25) is corresponding with the bottom opening of medicine-storing tube (20), while pushing away the bottom of medicine slideway (12) Portion is corresponding with the top of push rod slideway (8), at this point, pushing up push-on switch axis (9), push rod (26) is in push rod mounting groove (25) moved up in, and as propulsion is moved in medicine-storing tube (20), the tablet of medicine-storing tube (20) by push rod (26) continue to Upper promotion, until entering in drug-leaking hole (17), according to demand, observation enters the tablet quantity of drug-leaking hole (17), when reaching demand When, stop the propulsion of push rod (26), similarly the administration of the tablet of other medicine-storing tubes (20) also carries out according to the method described above, when all After the completion of drug all configure, limit switch axis (6) are moved again to by rotary stopper hole (5) and are closed in limiting slot (34), The bottom of drug-leaking hole (17) and the top opening of medicine-storing tube (20) are staggered closing, at this point, product is stood upside down placement, are stored in leakage medicine All drugs in hole (17) disposably drop into top and contain in medicine lid (1), and patient completes the medication operation after reminding function.
CN201910007501.5A 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 A kind of dosed administration medicine box and its medication alert and medication Pending CN109498446A (en)

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CN112999091A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-22 陈延兵 Intelligent medicine storage device convenient to carry and use at home and automatic medicine taking method thereof
CN113397969A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-17 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Medicine box with built-in vacuum cup for patients in endocrinology department
CN113859637A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-31 肖尚国 Material counter

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CN113397969A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-09-17 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Medicine box with built-in vacuum cup for patients in endocrinology department
CN113859637A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-31 肖尚国 Material counter
CN113859637B (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-10-27 肖尚国 Material counter

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