CN205337204U - Make things convenient for ventilation's meat chicken house - Google Patents
Make things convenient for ventilation's meat chicken house Download PDFInfo
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- CN205337204U CN205337204U CN201620111216.XU CN201620111216U CN205337204U CN 205337204 U CN205337204 U CN 205337204U CN 201620111216 U CN201620111216 U CN 201620111216U CN 205337204 U CN205337204 U CN 205337204U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a make things convenient for ventilation's meat chicken house, include chicken coop frame construction and raise the facility, chicken coop frame construction including wall in the north, south side wall, wall, wall, ceiling and floor in the west in the east, wherein in the north on the wall evenly distributed have ventilation window and an operation room door, south side evenly distributed on the wall has the lighting window, has two porous wet curtains in the east on the wall, it has exhaust fan, coprodaecum mouth and blowdown door to distribute on the wall in the west, evenly distributed has a bleeder vent on the ceiling, the facility of raising include overhead net, automatic feeding machine, automatic drinking bowl, heat preservation umbrella, humidifier, daylight lamps bubble, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and ammonia detector. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable in design, energy -concerving and environment -protective, the environment is controllable, economical and practical, the ventilation effect is good.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to environment of chicken house in animal and veterinary feeding process and controls technical field, is specifically related to a kind of broiler house facilitating ventilation.
Background technology
Broiler house is broadly divided into two classes: open hen house and closed hen house.Open hen house, also known as common hen house, is characterized in: hen house is wholly or largely aerated ventilation by the flowing of natural air, and general stocking density is relatively low, natural lighting, and light application time increases and decreases with the conversion in season round the clock, and house temperature lifts with the change in season.The advantage of open hen house is that technique is simple, saves the energy, and cost is low, small investment, when being provided with sports ground and soiling, the requirement of feedstuff is not bery strict, and chicken can be often movable, and strong adaptability, body constitution is healthy and strong；Its shortcoming is: because opening manages, and the physiological situation of chicken is affected relatively big with producing performance by external environmental condition, and the probability that chicken body is caught by various approach such as insecticide, soil, flying bird, air increases, the limited amount of unit are raising chicken.
Closed hen house, heat insulation well also known as airtight hen house, hen house roof and four walls, hen house environment is regulated by artificial or instrument controlling, cause " artificial climate ", so as to as close possible to the optimum condition needed for chicken body physiological function, improve meat chicken production performance to greatest extent.Along with the development of poultry industry, standardization, large-scale degree are more and more higher, and closed hen house has become the main flow of broiler breeding, and its advantage is embodied in: one, intensive, standardization level is high.Single hen house is raised quantity and is typically in more than 10,000, and in unit are, the quantity of poultry is big, and land utilization ratio is high, and chicken all living creatures's length can be controlled according to feeding standard, and product meets country's identification standard；Two, environmental condition is easily controllable.By Artificial Control technology, environment of chicken house is stable, meets the physiology of chicken and produces needs, being susceptible to the interference of natural environmental condition, be conducive to growth promoter and the health of chicken, it is simple to chicken group's quality monitoring；Three, save labour, reduce feeding cost.The operation such as the temperature of closed hen house, illumination, ventilation, humidity or even drinking-water, feeding, epidemic prevention all can realize mechanization, electronization, automatization, decreases and produces required labour force, reduces production cost, improve production efficiency；Four, chicken group's control and prevention of disease it is easy to.Closed hen house is isolated from the outside better, is susceptible to extraneous pathogenic microorganism invasion, and the sterilization in hen house can control in certain space simultaneously, and cross-contamination probability is little, is conducive to the prevention and control of the epidemic disease great epidemic disease of especially animal.
The premium properties of closed hen house, promotes the fast development of scale broiler breeding enterprise, and the drawback of its high-density rearing's mode starts to manifest, and ventilation becomes the important means improving hen house environment.Broiler Chicken is great, feed intake and Excreta are many, metabolism is vigorous, if the dust granules swum in the ammonia carbon dioxide of exhalation, chicken manure produced not in time and air is discharged outside house, in hen house, living environment will be more and more severe, not only have a strong impact on the speed of growth of broiler, also can increase the mortality rate of broiler.Ventilation is the important means regulating hen house environment, and its effect directly affects the temperature in house, humidity and concentration of narmful substance.At present, many hen houses adopt gravity-flow ventilation and transversal ventilation, and its shortcoming is that required blower fan quantity is too much, and power consumption is big, and the hen house two ends temperature difference is big, and air circulation is uneven, and harmful gas can not be discharged in time, and chicken is susceptible to suffer from respiratory tract disease, and impact produces the performance of performance.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of broiler house facilitating ventilation, this hen house is reasonable in design, energy-conserving and environment-protective, environment is controlled, economical and practical, ventilation effect is good, can be the growing environment of broiler Creating Comfort, improves it to greatest extent and produces performance.
This utility model adopts the following technical scheme that for solving the problems referred to above, a kind of broiler house facilitating ventilation, including hen house frame structure and Rearing facility, described hen house frame structure includes north wall, wall in the south, east side wall, west side wall, ceiling and floor, north wall is wherein evenly distributed with vent window and an operation room door, wall in the south is evenly distributed with light inlet window, east side wall has two porous wet curtain, on the wall of west side, distribution has exhaust fan, coprodaecum mouth and sewage door, and ceiling is evenly distributed with air-vent；Described Rearing facility includes overhead net, automatic feeder, automatic drinking bowl, thermo-insulated umbrella, humidifier, illumination bulb, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and ammonia detector, wherein overhead net is arranged at hen house frame structure inside and arranges along east-west direction, this overhead net is by overhead net wire side, wire side bracing frame and support column are constituted, automatic feeder, automatic drinking bowl and thermo-insulated umbrella are arranged at the top of overhead net, humidifier is positioned at the top in passageway, overhead net both sides, illumination bulb, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and ammonia detector are interspersed in the top of overhead net.
Limit further, described ceiling is by dual-layer colour steel plate and is clipped in the polyphenyl heat-insulation layer that thickness is 0.1m in the middle of dual-layer colour steel plate and constitutes, its beam column is welded and fixed by I-steel and C-type steel, is arch or the herringbone of 1/4-1/3 in the gradient, and eaves each extend over out 0.2m to surrounding metope.
Limiting further, described floor is cement flooring, exceeds the outer ground 0.15-0.25m of house, and this floor tilts 8-10 degree from east to west.
Restriction further, described north wall and wall consistent size in the south, length is 80-120m, described east side wall and west side wall consistent size, and width is 14-16m.
Limiting further, the length of described north wall and wall in the south is the width of 100m, east side wall and west side wall and is 15m.
Limit further, described vent window is from giving up outer ground 1.0-1.2m, this vent window be sized to 1.0 × 1.0m, spacing 2.0m, the total quantity of vent window is 20-25, described light inlet window from giving up outer ground 1.0-1.2m, this light inlet window be sized to 0.8 × 0.8m, spacing 2.2m, the total quantity of light inlet window is 20-25.
Limiting further, described air-vent is cylindrical, and its material is aluminium alloy or stainless steel material, diameter 0.2-0.3m, and air-vent top is semi-open type or top cover ventilation type.
Limiting further, described porous wet curtain is sized to 5.0 × 2.0m, and the material of porous wet curtain is monofilament, linen-cotton, Cortex Populi dividianae wood shavings, textile of chemical fibre thing, flexible absorbent paper or plastics.
Limit further, described exhaust fan totally 4, distance coprodaecum mouth 0.3-1.2m, be staggered up and down.
Limiting further, described automatic feeder includes material storing box, has the screw conveyor of multiple discharging opening, connects storing pipe and the feeding disc of discharging opening, and wherein the middle part of feeding disc is cone shape, stretches in storing pipe and leaves blanking clearance.
Limiting further, described automatic drinking bowl is turriform vacuum drinking machine, V-arrangement tank water fountain, tower crane type waterer, nipple-shape automatic drinking bowl or cup type water fountain.
This utility model compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, ceiling of the present utility model design can strengthen ventilation effect in house, can prevent again that rainwater is free-and-easy flows into hen house, and ceiling heat-barrier material and facility have lightweight, protect dim effective, and comprcssive strength is high, and the advantage such as easy for installation；
2, this utility model utilizes humidifier to increase humidity, it is to avoid hen house dries, and dust content increases, bring out chicken upper respiratory disease, it is achieved while promoting hen house temperature, keep rational moisture content, create the internal medium of suitable chicken all living creatures's length, improve and produce performance；
3, in this utility model, hen house miniclimate be improved significantly, the space temperature substantially constant residing for broiler, air is fresh, and chicken all living creatures produces stable, and feed intake increases, and sickness rate reduces, remarkable in economical benefits；
4, this utility model adopts hen house frame structure and controls the way that combines of device, strengthens ventilation effect, keeps air in house fresh, it is prevented that ammonia concentration is excessive and poisoning, meanwhile, gravity-flow ventilation can saves energy, be substantially reduced production cost；
5, this utility model utilizes porous wet curtain and exhaust fan to realize longitudinal ventilation, utilizes vent window and light inlet window to realize transversal ventilation, utilizes air-vent and the existing lower airway of coprodaecum cause for gossip, and henhouse structure is simple, and environment is controlled, it is achieved economy type broiler breeding pattern.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is schematic cross section of the present utility model.
Drawing illustrates: 1, north wall, 2, wall in the south, 3, east side wall, 4, west side wall, 5, ceiling, 6, floor, 7, vent window, 8, operation room door, 9, light inlet window, 10, porous wet curtain, 11, exhaust fan, 12, coprodaecum mouth, 13, sewage door, 14, air-vent, 15, overhead net, 16, automatic feeder, 17, automatic drinking bowl, 18, thermo-insulated umbrella, 19, humidifier, 20, illumination bulb, 21, temperature sensor, 22, humidity sensor, 23, ammonia detector, 24, passageway.
Detailed description of the invention
Of the present utility model particular content is described in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing.A kind of broiler house facilitating ventilation, including hen house frame structure and Rearing facility, described hen house frame structure includes north wall 1, wall 2 in the south, east side wall 3, west side wall 4, ceiling 5 and floor 6, north wall 1 is wherein evenly distributed with vent window 7 and an operation room door 8, wall 2 in the south is evenly distributed with light inlet window 9, having two porous wet curtain 10 on east side wall 3, on west side wall 4, distribution has exhaust fan 11, coprodaecum mouth 12 and sewage door 13, and ceiling 5 is evenly distributed with air-vent 14；Described Rearing facility includes overhead net 15, automatic feeder 16, automatic drinking bowl 17, thermo-insulated umbrella 18, humidifier 19, illumination bulb 20, temperature sensor 21, humidity sensor 22 and ammonia detector 23, wherein overhead net 15 is arranged at hen house frame structure inside and arranges along east-west direction, this overhead net 15 is by overhead net wire side, wire side bracing frame and support column are constituted, automatic feeder 16, automatic drinking bowl 17 and thermo-insulated umbrella 18 are arranged at the top of overhead net 15, humidifier 19 is positioned at the top in passageway, overhead net 15 both sides 24, illumination bulb 20, temperature sensor 21, humidity sensor 22 and ammonia detector 23 are interspersed in the top of overhead net 15.
North described in the utility model wall 1 and wall 2 consistent size in the south, its length is 80-120m, it is preferable that its length is 100m.
East side described in the utility model wall 3 and west side wall 4 consistent size, its width is 14-16m, it is preferable that its width is 15m.
Materials for wall described in the utility model is brick mix structure, and wherein north wall 1 wall thickness is 0.38m, is sandwiched between the thick heat-insulation layer of 0.1m, and other wall thickness is 0.24m.
Ceiling 5 described in the utility model adopts dual-layer colour steel plate, and middle folder 0.1m thickness polyphenyl heat-insulation layer is made, and its beam column is welded and fixed by I-steel and C-type steel, is arch or the herringbone of 1/4-1/3 in the gradient, and eaves each extend over out 0.2m to surrounding metope.
Floor 6 described in the utility model is cement flooring, exceeds the outer ground 0.15-0.25m of house, and this floor 6 tilts 8-10 degree from east to west.
Vent window 7 described in the utility model is positioned at the north wall 1 of hen house frame structure, from give up outer ground 1.0-1.2m, vent window 7 be sized to 1.0 × 1.0m, spacing 2.0m, vent window 7 total quantity is 20-25, is uniformly distributed, and the window gross area is about 1/3rd of wall area.
Vent window 7 window arrangement described in the utility model is divided into three bed devices, and internal layer is wire gauze, and middle level is windowpane framework, and outer layer is plastic sheeting.
Light inlet window 9 described in the utility model is positioned at the wall in the south 2 of hen house frame structure, from give up outer ground 1.0-1.2m, light inlet window 9 be sized to 0.8 × 0.8m, spacing 2.2m, light inlet window 9 total quantity is 20-25, is uniformly distributed, and the window gross area is about 1/4th of wall area.
Porous wet curtain 10 described in the utility model is sized to 5.0 × 2.0m, and the material of porous wet curtain 10 is the material of monofilament, linen-cotton, Cortex Populi dividianae wood shavings, textile of chemical fibre thing, the flexible porosity and looseness such as absorbent paper or special plastics, it is preferable that it is the wet pad of corrugated fiber papery.
Exhaust fan 11 described in the utility model totally 4, distance coprodaecum mouth 0.3-1.2m, it is staggered up and down, wherein the diameter of 2 exhaust fan 11 is 1.4m, and the diameter of 2 exhaust fan 11 is 0.8m.
Air-vent 14 described in the utility model is cylindrical, and its material is aluminium alloy or stainless steel material, diameter 0.2-0.3m, and air-vent 14 top is semi-open type, or top cover ventilation type.
Overhead net 15 described in the utility model is arranged in hen house frame structure, and from ground plate hight 0.8m, including overhead net wire side, wire side bracing frame and support column, overhead net 15 arranges along east-west direction, three passageways of totally two row.
Automatic feeder 16 described in the utility model includes material storing box, has the screw conveyor of multiple discharging opening, connects storing pipe and the feeding disc of discharging opening, the middle part of described feeding disc is cone shape, stretch in storing pipe, and leave blanking clearance, and along with the growth of broiler age in days, feeding disc can with electric rod hoisting depth.
Automatic drinking bowl 17 described in the utility model is turriform vacuum drinking machine, V-arrangement tank water fountain, tower crane type waterer, nipple-shape automatic drinking bowl or cup type water fountain, it is preferable that select nipple-shape automatic drinking bowl.
Thermo-insulated umbrella 18 described in the utility model is a kind of electric heating suspension type umbrella shape brooder, adopts high intensity far-infrared heating tube and aluminium alloy infrared external reflection plate to heat, can hold chickling about 500, goes out after shell 7-10 days for chickling, it is possible to movable dismounting.
Illumination bulb 20 described in the utility model, temperature sensor 21,23 one-tenth log series model of humidity sensor 22 and ammonia detector, be staggered installation of, spacing 2.0-2.5m, be positioned at overhead net 15 top 0.3-0.6m, and be connected with central controller.
Points for attention:
1, this utility model is suitable for there is 2-3 broiler breeding experience, has the raiser of certain economic base, managerial aptitude, technological reserve and market awareness to use.
2, this utility model adopts the aquaculture model of " all-in and all-out ", and the raising scale of single hen house is ten thousand broiler of 2-3.
3, exhaust fan described in the utility model is arranged on inside body of wall, and its blower fan is arranged on the body of wall of outside, and louvered air port is arranged on the body of wall of inner side.
4, porous wet curtain is when stopping using, and will empty hydrops, thoroughly dry, and gently brushes away scale removal and foreign material up and down with banister brush, installs protection network if desired additional in bottom to prevent insect pest.
5, this utility model takes the method for convection current to be aerated ventilation.The general lta of harmful gas, concentrates on the top of hen house, the unlatching of vent window and light inlet window on the wall of north and south, is conducive to the entrance of fresh air and the discharge of harmful gas, but in the winter time it is noted that avoid harmful wind to stalk.
6, during hen house building, angle problem to be considered, it is not necessary to south-north direction, it is also possible to carry out angle adjustment according to wind direction.
Of the present utility model ultimate principle has more than been shown and described; principal character and advantage; under the premise without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the broiler house facilitating ventilation, it is characterized in that including hen house frame structure and Rearing facility, described hen house frame structure includes north wall, wall in the south, east side wall, west side wall, ceiling and floor, north wall is wherein evenly distributed with vent window and an operation room door, wall in the south is evenly distributed with light inlet window, having two porous wet curtain on the wall of east side, on the wall of west side, distribution has exhaust fan, coprodaecum mouth and sewage door, and ceiling is evenly distributed with air-vent；Described Rearing facility includes overhead net, automatic feeder, automatic drinking bowl, thermo-insulated umbrella, humidifier, illumination bulb, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and ammonia detector, wherein overhead net is arranged at hen house frame structure inside and arranges along east-west direction, this overhead net is by overhead net wire side, wire side bracing frame and support column are constituted, automatic feeder, automatic drinking bowl and thermo-insulated umbrella are arranged at the top of overhead net, humidifier is positioned at the top in passageway, overhead net both sides, illumination bulb, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and ammonia detector are interspersed in the top of overhead net.
2. the broiler house facilitating ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ceiling is by dual-layer colour steel plate and is clipped in the polyphenyl heat-insulation layer that thickness is 0.1m in the middle of dual-layer colour steel plate and constitutes, its beam column is welded and fixed by I-steel and C-type steel, being arch or the herringbone of 1/4-1/3 in the gradient, eaves each extend over out 0.2m to surrounding metope.
3. the broiler house facilitating ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described floor is cement flooring, exceeds the outer ground 0.15-0.25m of house, and this floor tilts 8-10 degree from east to west.
4. the broiler house facilitating ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described north wall and wall consistent size in the south, length is 80-120m, described east side wall and west side wall consistent size, and width is 14-16m.
5. the broiler house facilitating ventilation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the materials for wall of described north wall, wall in the south, east side wall and west side wall is brick mix structure, wherein wall wall thickness in north is 0.38m, being sandwiched between the thick heat-insulation layer of 0.1m, other wall thickness is 0.24m.
6. the broiler house facilitating ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vent window is from giving up outer ground 1.0-1.2m, this vent window be sized to 1.0 × 1.0m, spacing 2.0m, the total quantity of vent window is 20-25, described light inlet window from giving up outer ground 1.0-1.2m, this light inlet window be sized to 0.8 × 0.8m, spacing 2.2m, the total quantity of light inlet window is 20-25.
7. the broiler house facilitating ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described porous wet curtain is sized to 5.0 × 2.0m, and the material of porous wet curtain is monofilament, linen-cotton, Cortex Populi dividianae wood shavings, textile of chemical fibre thing, flexible absorbent paper or plastics.
8. the broiler house facilitating ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described air-vent is cylindrical, and its material is aluminium alloy or stainless steel material, diameter 0.2-0.3m, and air-vent top is semi-open type or top cover ventilation type.
9. the broiler house facilitating ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described exhaust fan totally 4, distance coprodaecum mouth 0.3-1.2m, it is staggered up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620111216.XU CN205337204U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Make things convenient for ventilation's meat chicken house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620111216.XU CN205337204U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Make things convenient for ventilation's meat chicken house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205337204U true CN205337204U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620111216.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205337204U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Make things convenient for ventilation's meat chicken house |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205337204U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888986A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-27 | 维西绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of ecological poultry system |
| CN114451327A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Henhouse tail end dust removal device and henhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 CN CN201620111216.XU patent/CN205337204U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888986A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-27 | 维西绿园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of ecological poultry system |
| CN114451327A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Henhouse tail end dust removal device and henhouse |
| CN114451327B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-08-29 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Henhouse tail end dust collector and henhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20170204 |