CN205336880U - Crops conveyor that gathers - Google Patents
Crops conveyor that gathers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205336880U CN205336880U CN201620103458.4U CN201620103458U CN205336880U CN 205336880 U CN205336880 U CN 205336880U CN 201620103458 U CN201620103458 U CN 201620103458U CN 205336880 U CN205336880 U CN 205336880U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- balancing stand
- frame
- conveyer belt
- conveyer device
- crops
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of crops harvester tool technique and specifically relates to a crops conveyor that gathers. At present, the most manual work results that adopt of crops, the inefficiency of gathering, it is with high costs, the car structure complicacy of gathering, complex operation, the reliability of minority broad width are poor, can't satisfy the needs of gathering. The utility model discloses technical scheme does: the frame left and right sides is connected with conveyor through the balancing stand respectively, the upper segment of balancing stand passes through buffer and frame flexible coupling, and the lower extreme is connected with the frame hypomere is articulated, make the balancing stand swing in the perpendicular, conveyor includes the conveyer belt that the multisection links up each other, and each section conveyer belt receive and releases the regulation through tractive formula jack and / or fluid pressure type jack, the articulated connection at the balancing stand lower extreme of first section conveyer belt of being close to the frame side. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenient operation has reduced the operating cost, has improved durability and reliability, satisfies the rush -harvest needs of short time, large tracts of land crops.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to crop picking machine tool technical field, and specifically a kind of crops are gathered conveyer device.
Background technology
Affected relatively big in plant growing process by time, season, climate change, collecting time etc., the vegetable that particularly some seasonalities are stronger is particularly evident, and it gathers as not being completed in a relatively short time, then the quality of vegetable, storage life etc. all can decline.Additionally, run into the situation of change in weather, plucking operation must complete within the limited time.
At present, the harvesting approach of crops adopts artificial harvesting entrucking to transport vegetable plot mostly, limited width due to most of common results cars, workman can only gather in the crops the crops that distance car is nearer, harvest efficiency is relatively low, operating cost increases, it is impossible to meet the needs of recovery operations, causes that Vegetable crop has little time results and exceedes collection period.For improving harvest efficiency, some cropper utilizes conveyer belt to extend the working width increasing machinery to both sides, realize the purpose of covering multirow of gathering (ridge) crops, but there is the problems such as transmission mechanism, main body and transmission mechanism attachment structure are complicated in this kind equipment, in recovery process, harvest machinery is when turning back in field, conveyer belt need to be retracted to go to action, more complicated frame for movement causes significantly increasing of production cost, add the folding and unfolding difficulty of conveyer belt, also indirectly result in the out of order probability of equipment, whole aircraft reliability declines simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wide cut conveyer device for field crops results, and simple and reasonable, transmission mechanism folding and unfolding is quick, it is simple to car body is turned in field and turned around, and improves recovery operations efficiency, reduces agricultural product and gathers difficulty and operating cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is: include power set, walking mechanism；The frame that also includes being arranged in walking mechanism, balancing stand, buffer, conveyer device, jack,
The frame left and right sides is connected with conveyer device respectively through balancing stand；The epimere of balancing stand is connected to frame epimere sidepiece by buffer, and the lower end of balancing stand and frame hypomere sidepiece are articulated and connected, and makes balancing stand can swing relative to frame in vertical；
Conveyer device includes the conveyer belt that more piece is mutually linked, and is articulated and connected between described conveyer belt, and by chain or belt transport power；Each joint conveyer belt regulates folding and unfolding by the jack being fastened on balancing stand and/or conveyer belt support；Described jack is drawing-type jack or fluid pressure type jack；
First segment conveyer belt near frame side is hingedly connected to balancing stand lower end, and is connected with power set.
Further, described buffer is the compression bumper being horizontally installed on frame epimere, and including box body, spring A, cable wire, lifting spring and slide bar, the outer section of box body is articulated and connected with frame epimere, and box body medial segment is by lifting spring suspended at frame top；One sidewall of box body has gathering sill, and gathering sill one end open is in box body outer end；Box body is built with spring A；The gathering sill corresponding section of balancing stand epimere and box body is fixed with slide bar, and duty drop shot slides along gathering sill and conflicts with spring A outer end and coordinates；The two ends of cable wire are connected with the balancing stand of frame both sides respectively.
Further, described buffer is link-type buffer, and including spring B and a balanced connecting rod, balanced connecting rod two ends are articulated and connected with the epimere of frame both sides balancing stand respectively, and two balancing stand upper ends are respectively connected with upper rack by the spring B of a horizontally set.
Further, described drawing-type jack includes capstan winch, drag-line and an assembly pulley, and assembly pulley is disposed longitudinally on balancing stand, and drag-line one end connects the support of conveyer belt, and the other end is walked around assembly pulley and is connected with the capstan winch being arranged on balancing stand.
Further, described fluid pressure type jack is by an oil cylinder and is hingedly connected to two poles of oil cylinder piston boom end and forms；Its connected mode is:
The two conveyer belt support composition plane multi link linkages (other end of two poles is respectively hinged on the support of adjacent two conveyer belts, and oil cylinder 10 cylinder body is hinged on and wherein one saves on conveyer belt support) that this fluid pressure type jack is adjacent with conveyer device；
Or the support composition plane multi link linkage of fluid pressure type jack and balancing stand and first segment conveyer belt (the two pole other ends are hinged with first segment conveyer belt, balancing stand respectively, and cylinder block is hingedly connected on first segment conveyer belt or balancing stand).
Further, described balancing stand is by the L-shaped connection of horizontal segment and vertical section, and balancing stand vertical section epimere is connected by buffer with frame, and vertical section lower end is articulated and connected with horizontal segment junction and frame, and conveyer device is hingedly connected to the outer end of balancing stand horizontal segment.
Further, described conveyer device is additionally provided with track cable, and this track cable one end is connected with frame top by extension spring, and the other end is connected with the conveyer belt support of the outer section of conveyer device.
Further, described frame both sides are respectively provided with a delivery board in ramped shaped, for being connected with conveyer device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the conveyer device of this device both sides is added significantly to the transverse width of recovery operations after launching, realize the several personnel of gathering simultaneously gather conveying many ridge culture thing, and utilize conveyer device that melon dish is sent to compartment (frame place) continually to sort, arrange and complete the operations such as vanning, reduce labor intensity, meet the rush-harvest operation needs of short time, Large Area of Crops.Realize being flexible coupling by buffer between balancing stand and conveyer device and frame, the each joint conveyer belt and the jack that constitute conveyer device are simple and reasonable, retractable operation is efficient and convenient, be conducive to harvest machinery to complete field and turn to turn back action or transition, effectively reduce the probability of operating cost and device fails, ensure that the durability of equipment and reliability, overcome the defects such as existing wide cut cropper structure complicated, retractable operation is loaded down with trivial details, fault rate is high, poor reliability；Favourable guarantee is provided for efficiently gathering.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of this utility model embodiment 1 frame and conveyer device；
Fig. 3 is this utility model embodiment 1 working state figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
In figure: 1, frame, 2, walking mechanism, 3, balancing stand, 3a, balancing stand vertical section, 3a, balancing stand horizontal segment, 4, power set, 5, drag-line, 6, assembly pulley, 7, capstan winch, 8, conveyer belt, 8a, first segment conveyer belt, 8b, second section conveyer belt, 9, pole, 10, oil cylinder, 11, track cable, 12, extension spring, 13, box body, 13a, gathering sill, 14, lifting spring, 15, cable wire, 16, delivery board, 17, spring A, 18, slide bar, 19, spring B, 20, balanced connecting rod.
Embodiment 1
From Fig. 1～Fig. 3 it can be seen that the technical solution of the utility model includes power set 4, walking mechanism 2, the frame 1 being arranged on walking mechanism, balancing stand 3, buffer, conveyer device 8, jack,
Walking mechanism can adopt the agricultural equipment such as tractor, common collecting cart；Frame 1 left and right sides is connected with conveyer device 8 respectively through balancing stand 3；Described balancing stand 3 is by two sections of L-shaped connections of horizontal and vertical, and balancing stand vertical section 3a epimere is connected by buffer with frame 1 epimere sidepiece, and the lower end of vertical section is articulated and connected with horizontal segment junction and frame 1 hypomere sidepiece；
The present embodiment adopts four compression bumpers, the farmland more complicated to adapt to physical features.Four buffers are transversely mounted on upper rack corner respectively；This compression bumper structure includes box body 13, spring A17, cable wire 15, lifting spring 14 and slide bar 18, and a sidewall of box body 13 has gathering sill 13a, and gathering sill 13a one end open is in box body outer end, and box body 13 is built with spring A17；The outer section of box body 13 and frame 1 epimere are articulated and connected, box body 13 medial segment is suspended in frame top by lifting spring 14, gathering sill 13a opening points to outside frame, the gathering sill 13a corresponding section of balancing stand 3 epimere and box body is fixed with slide bar 18, during duty lower bearing bracket lateral oscillation, slide bar 18 slides along gathering sill 13a and conflicts with spring A17 and coordinates；Make the balancing stand 3 can relative to frame 1 teeter in vertical；Box body 13 slightly swings with the pin joint of frame around it simultaneously, as shown in Figure 3；The two ends of cable wire 15 are connected with the balancing stand 3 of frame 1 both sides respectively.
Conveyer device 8 includes the conveyer belt that more piece is mutually linked, and saves conveyer belt for two in the present embodiment, is articulated and connected (the remote stander end that the nearly stander end of second section conveyer belt support is hingedly connected to first segment conveyer belt support) between the support of two joint conveyer belts；Two conveyer belt abutting end roll shaft ends are provided with sprocket wheel or belt pulley, and by chain or belt drive transmission power；
Inside conveyer device 8, the first segment conveyer belt 8a support of (nearly stander end) is hingedly connected to the outer end of balancing stand horizontal segment 3b by bearing block, and the nearly stander end roll shaft of first segment conveyer belt 8a is connected with the power set 4 being arranged on balancing stand horizontal segment 3b sidepiece.
Each joint conveyer belt of described conveyer device 8 can select drawing-type jack and/or fluid pressure type jack to control according to actually used situation, realize the quickly retracting of conveyer device 8, enhance the motility of equipment, see that Fig. 1, left side conveyer device are the state packed up completely.
The adjustment between first segment conveyer belt 8a and second section conveyer belt 8b in the present embodiment is controlled by fluid pressure type jack；Described fluid pressure type jack is by an oil cylinder 10 and is hingedly connected to two poles 9 of oil cylinder 10 piston rod end and forms；The other end of two poles 9 is respectively hinged on the support of adjacent two conveyer belts (first segment conveyer belt 8a and second section conveyer belt 8b), and oil cylinder 10 is hingedly connected on first segment conveyer belt 8a support.
In the present embodiment, the angular adjustment between first segment conveyer belt and balancing stand is controlled by drawing-type jack, this drawing-type jack includes capstan winch 7, drag-line 5 and an assembly pulley 6, assembly pulley 6 is made up of two pulleys, it is disposed longitudinally on balancing stand vertical section 3a(vertical section and respectively sets a pulley up and down) on, drag-line 5 one end connects the support of first segment conveyer belt 8a, and the other end is walked around assembly pulley 6 and is connected with the capstan winch 7 being arranged on balancing stand horizontal segment 3b.
The angular adjustment of first segment conveyer belt adopts fluid pressure type jack to control also dependent on situation, the other end of two namely hinged with oil cylinder 10 piston rod poles 9 is hinged with first segment conveyer belt 8a, balancing stand respectively, oil cylinder 10 cylinder body is hingedly connected on first segment conveyer belt 8a or balancing stand, forms plane multi link linkage.
Described conveyer device is additionally provided with track cable 11, and this track cable 11 one end is connected with frame 1 top by extension spring 12, and the other end is connected with the conveyer belt support of the outer section of conveyer device, to share the weight of conveyer belt and crops.
Described frame 1 both sides are respectively provided with a delivery board 16 in ramped shaped, for being connected with conveyer device.
Described power set 4, capstan winch 7 select hydraulic motor to provide power, and power set 4, oil cylinder 10, capstan winch 7 drive by the hydraulic system in walking mechanism.
Embodiment 2
As can be seen from Figure 4, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is in that, described buffer is link-type buffer, link-type buffer includes spring B 19 and a balanced connecting rod 20, balanced connecting rod 20 two ends are articulated and connected with the epimere of frame 1 both sides balancing stand 3 respectively, and two balancing stand 3 upper ends are respectively connected with upper rack by the spring B 19 of a horizontally set.Link-type buffer structure is simple, is suitable for flatter farm work.
Other features of the present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
It is schematic but not pro forma restriction by preferred embodiment to the detailed description that technical solutions of the utility model carry out above.Those skilled in the art is reading on the basis of this utility model description, technical scheme described in embodiment can be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent replacement, and these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of this utility model embodiment technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. crops are gathered a conveyer device, including power set (4), walking mechanism (2)；It is characterized in that: the frame (1) that also includes being arranged in walking mechanism, balancing stand (3), buffer, conveyer device (8), jack,
Frame (1) left and right sides is connected with conveyer device (8) respectively through balancing stand (3)；The epimere of balancing stand (3) is connected to frame (1) epimere sidepiece by buffer, and the lower end of balancing stand (3) and frame (1) hypomere sidepiece are articulated and connected, and makes balancing stand (3) can swing relative to frame (1) in vertical；
Conveyer device (8) includes the conveyer belt that more piece is mutually linked, and is articulated and connected between described each conveyer belt, and by chain or belt transport power；Each joint conveyer belt regulates folding and unfolding by the jack being fastened on balancing stand and/or conveyer belt support；Described jack is drawing-type jack or fluid pressure type jack；
First segment conveyer belt (8a) near frame side is hingedly connected to balancing stand (3) lower end, and is connected with power set (4).
2. a kind of crops according to claim 1 are gathered conveyer device, it is characterized in that: described buffer is the compression bumper being horizontally installed on frame epimere, including box body (13), spring A(17), cable wire (15), lifting spring (14) and slide bar (18), box body (13) outer section and frame (1) epimere are articulated and connected, and box body (13) medial segment is suspended in frame top by lifting spring (14)；One sidewall of box body (13) has gathering sill (13a), and gathering sill (13a) one end open is in box body outer end；Box body (13) is built with spring A(17)；Gathering sill (13a) corresponding section of balancing stand (3) epimere and box body is fixed with slide bar (18), duty drop shot (18) slide along gathering sill (13a) and with spring A(17) end conflicts and coordinates；The two ends of cable wire (15) are connected with the balancing stand (3) of frame (1) both sides respectively.
3. a kind of crops according to claim 1 are gathered conveyer device, it is characterized in that: described buffer is link-type buffer, including spring B (19) and a balanced connecting rod (20), balanced connecting rod (20) two ends are articulated and connected with the epimere of frame (1) both sides balancing stand (3) respectively, and two balancing stands (3) upper end is respectively connected with upper rack by the spring B (19) of a horizontally set.
4. a kind of crops according to claim 1 are gathered conveyer device, it is characterized in that: described drawing-type jack includes capstan winch (7), drag-line (5) and an assembly pulley (6), assembly pulley (6) is disposed longitudinally on balancing stand (3), drag-line (5) one end connects the support of arbitrary conveyer belt, and the other end is walked around assembly pulley (6) and is connected with the capstan winch (7) being arranged on balancing stand (3).
5. a kind of crops according to claim 1 are gathered conveyer device, it is characterised in that: described fluid pressure type jack is by an oil cylinder (10) and is hingedly connected to two poles (9) of oil cylinder (10) piston rod end and forms；The two conveyer belt supports composition plane multi link linkages that this fluid pressure type jack and conveyer device are adjacent, or form plane multi link linkage with the support of balancing stand and first segment conveyer belt.
6. a kind of crops according to any one claim in claim 1 to 5 are gathered conveyer device, it is characterized in that: described balancing stand (3) is by the L-shaped connection of horizontal segment and vertical section, balancing stand vertical section (3a) epimere is connected by buffer with frame (1), vertical section lower end is articulated and connected with horizontal segment junction and frame (1), and conveyer device (8) is hingedly connected to the outer end of balancing stand horizontal segment (3b).
7. a kind of crops according to any one claim in claim 1 to 5 are gathered conveyer device, it is characterized in that: described conveyer device is additionally provided with track cable (11), this track cable (11) one end is connected with frame (1) top by extension spring (12), and the other end is connected with the conveyer belt support of the outer section of conveyer device.
8. a kind of crops according to any one claim in claim 1 to 5 are gathered conveyer device, it is characterised in that: described frame (1) both sides are respectively provided with a delivery board (16) in ramped shaped, for being connected with conveyer device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620103458.4U CN205336880U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Crops conveyor that gathers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620103458.4U CN205336880U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Crops conveyor that gathers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205336880U true CN205336880U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=56178596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620103458.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205336880U (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Crops conveyor that gathers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205336880U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105474874A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-04-13 | 赵海青 | Crop harvesting and conveying device |
| CN108684313A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-23 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | A kind of cotton picker and its cotton-picker head folding device |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201620103458.4U patent/CN205336880U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105474874A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-04-13 | 赵海青 | Crop harvesting and conveying device |
| CN108684313A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-23 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | A kind of cotton picker and its cotton-picker head folding device |
| CN108684313B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2024-02-02 | 铁建重工新疆有限公司 | Cotton picker and cotton picking head folding device thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20190202 |