CN205334689U - Mountain landslide monitoring and early warning system based on wireless sensor network - Google Patents
Mountain landslide monitoring and early warning system based on wireless sensor network Download PDFInfo
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- CN205334689U CN205334689U CN201620069548.6U CN201620069548U CN205334689U CN 205334689 U CN205334689 U CN 205334689U CN 201620069548 U CN201620069548 U CN 201620069548U CN 205334689 U CN205334689 U CN 205334689U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mountain landslide monitoring and early warning system based on wireless sensor network, including environmental information collection module and remote monitoring administrative center, environmental information collection module's output is connected with wireless sensor network's input, wireless sensor network's output passes through the WSN coordinator and is connected with the input of GPRS gateway, remote monitoring administrative center includes the treater. This mountain landslide monitoring and early warning system based on wireless sensor network is based on wireless sensor network technology, found massif monitoring area wireless sensor monitoring network, combine GPRS communication technology, the realization is to monitoring area's long -range real -time monitor, and carry out analysis and processing through synthesizing data processing module to data collection, the module is compared to the rethread integrated data, feedback module, the microprocesso, early warning grade determination module, and a processo, the cooperation of alarm, have mountain landslide's the long -range real time monitoring and the function of early warning.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to monitoring and warning technical field, is specially a kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network。
Background technology
At present, China some areas, especially in mountain area, due to special geologic(al) factor and climatic factor, add more and more fiery anthropic factor impact, and landslide takes place frequently, and destructiveness is also increasing, brings serious threat to the property of local people and life security。A range of casualties, property loss are not only caused in landslide, also neighbouring road traffic can be caused serious threat。Landslide early-warning monitoring is through various technological means, carried out the landslide judgement of intelligence and reported to the police before extensive landslide, and monitoring landslide is dynamic in real time simultaneously, and in order to take precautions against natural calamities, work provides scientific basis。
But, the Monitoring Data of traditional mountain landslide supervision early warning system is usually taken wired mode transmission, but mountain area geography regulates complexity, construction of line difficulty, be inconvenient to realize whole landslide monitoring region is carried out large-scale inserting knot, the remote real-time monitoring to landslide and early warning work the degree of depth of data acquisition can not be ensured, it is impossible to provide mass data basis for realizing landslide status monitoring and early warning, thus can not be automatically obtained。
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide a kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology。
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network, including environment information acquisition module and remote monitoring and administration center, the described outfan of environment information acquisition module is connected with the input of wireless sensor network, and the outfan of described wireless sensor network is connected with the input of GPRS gateway by WSN coordinator。
Described remote monitoring and administration center includes processor, the outfan of described processor electrically connects with the input of synthetic data comparing module, the input of described synthetic data comparing module also electrically connects the outfan of integrated data processing module, and the described input of integrated data processing module electrically connects with the outfan of GPRS。
The outfan of described synthetic data comparing module is electrically connected with the input of microprocessor by feedback module, the input of the outfan electrical connection early warning determination module of described microprocessor, and the described outfan of early warning determination module electrically connects with the input of processor, the outfan of described processor electrically connects with the input of alarm module。
Described processor electrically connects also by 485 communication modules and remote server are two-way。
Preferably, the input at described environment information acquisition module and remote monitoring and administration center all electrically connects with the outfan of transformator, and the outfan of the input electric connection of power supply module of described transformator。
Preferably, described environment information acquisition module includes obliquity sensor, liquid level sensor, displacement transducer and acceleration transducer。
Preferably, described processor is two-way with memorizer electrically connects。
Preferably, described alarm module includes buzzer siren and LED signal display lamp。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: should based on the mountain landslide supervision early warning system of wireless sensor network based on wireless sensor network technology, build massif monitored area wireless sensor monitoring network, in conjunction with GPRS communication technology, realize the real-time remote monitoring to monitored area, and be analyzed by integrated data processing module gathering data and process, again through synthetic data comparing module, feedback module, microprocessor, advanced warning grade determination module, processor, the cooperation of alarm, the remote real-time monitoring to landslide and early warning work can be automatically obtained, this system is obtained and treatment technology by wireless sensor network and a kind of brand-new network information, have the advantage that (1) has MANET, wireless multi-hop route and multi-path data transfer function；(2) have in conjunction with Data fusion technique, balance network load, the benefit of network lifecycle can be extended；(3) sensor node cost is low, it may be achieved whole landslide monitoring region is carried out large-scale inserting knot, it is ensured that the degree of depth of data acquisition, provides mass data basis for realizing landslide status monitoring and early warning。
In addition, should be linked up by the staff of 485 communication modules Yu remote server based on the mountain landslide supervision early warning system of wireless sensor network, thus conveniently realizing remote alarms work, can take in time corresponding for scheme to solve the problem that landslide is brought。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, rather than whole embodiments。Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection。
Refer to Fig. 1, this utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network, including environment information acquisition module and remote monitoring and administration center, the outfan of environment information acquisition module is connected with the input of wireless sensor network, and the outfan of wireless sensor network is connected with the input of GPRS gateway by WSN coordinator。
The input at environment information acquisition module and remote monitoring and administration center all electrically connects with the outfan of transformator, and the outfan of the input electric connection of power supply module of transformator, should be made up of wireless sensor monitoring network, GPRS gateway and remote monitoring center three part based on the mountain landslide supervision early warning system of wireless sensor network。In order to obtain the real-time effective information of monitored area, lay substantial amounts of sensor node in monitored area and measure massif shift value and accekeration, owing to landslide is mainly produced by groundwater erosion, therefore, Ground-water level is the important indicator showing landslide risk factor, punched by scene, by being deployed in the liquid level depth transducer collection of hole bottom and being sent level value by wireless network。Massif is often made up of multi-layer Soil or rock, owing to physical make-up is different with erosion degree between different levels, its movement velocity is different, when there is this phenomenon, the obliquity sensor being deployed in different depth will return different inclination data, can be monitored the moving situation of massif by obliquity sensor。
Wireless sensor network (WSN, WirelessSensorNetworks) it is that a kind of brand-new network information obtains and treatment technology, there is MANET, wireless multi-hop route and multi-path data transfer function, in conjunction with Data fusion technique, balance network load, extends network lifecycle;Sensor node cost is low, it may be achieved whole landslide monitoring region is carried out large-scale inserting knot, it is ensured that the degree of depth of data acquisition, provides mass data basis for realizing landslide status monitoring and early warning。
The input at environment information acquisition module and remote monitoring and administration center all electrically connects with the outfan of transformator, and the outfan of the input electric connection of power supply module of transformator, power module provides power supply for environment information acquisition module and supervision and management center, transformator regulates the voltage of power module output, facilitates the input voltage of each sensor and supervision and management center inner treater in environment information acquisition module to meet its job requirement。
Remote monitoring and administration center includes processor, the outfan of processor electrically connects with the input of synthetic data comparing module, the input of synthetic data comparing module also electrically connects the outfan of integrated data processing module, and the input of integrated data processing module electrically connects with the outfan of GPRS。
The outfan of synthetic data comparing module is electrically connected with the input of microprocessor by feedback module, the input of the outfan electrical connection early warning determination module of microprocessor, and the outfan of early warning determination module electrically connects with the input of processor, the outfan of processor electrically connects with the input of alarm module, alarm module includes buzzer siren and LED signal display lamp, LED signal display lamp in alarm module can light corresponding color according to advanced warning grade, completes the warning work of advanced warning grade。
Processor electrically connects also by 485 communication modules and remote server are two-way, the staff of supervision and management center is linked up by the staff of 485 communication modules Yu remote server at processor place, thus conveniently realizing remote alarms work, the corresponding problem for scheme to solve landslide can be taked in time。
Before this utility model uses, qualified synthetic data is sent to synthetic data comparing module by the staff of supervision and management center by processor, as the comparison basis of synthetic data。
In measurement process of the present utility model, with the end router node of wireless sensor network for a bunch head, set up bunch network with sensor node, the information gathered is transmitted and convergence。Information is carried out de-redundancy process by leader cluster node, by plane road by, be sent to the coordinator being connected with GPRS gateway and coordinate work, after co-ordination completes, then the information that collects is sent to GPRS gateway。
GPRS gateway is sent to the information converged the integrated data processing module place in remote monitoring center again with self-defining data form;The integrated data processing module information to receiving carries out data process, data after integrated data processing resume module send the comparison work carrying out data to synthetic data comparing module, if it is undesirable to show after comparison that actual institute surveys data, then feed back information to microprocessor by feedback module, microprocessor orders about advanced warning grade determination module and carries out the judgement work of advanced warning grade according to the data received, again the advanced warning grade information after judgement is sent to processor, information is deposited to memorizer by processor, simultaneously, processor drives alarm module to report to the police, LED signal display lamp in alarm module lights corresponding color according to advanced warning grade, while LED signal display lamp and buzzer siren realize alert operation in the alarm module, the staff of supervision and management center is linked up by the staff of 485 communication modules Yu remote server at processor place, thus conveniently realizing remote alarms work, can take in time corresponding for scheme to solve the problem that landslide is brought。
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, being appreciated that when without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof。
Claims (5)
1. the mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network, including environment information acquisition module and remote monitoring and administration center, it is characterized in that: the described outfan of environment information acquisition module is connected with the input of wireless sensor network, the outfan of described wireless sensor network is connected with the input of GPRS gateway by WSN coordinator；
Described remote monitoring and administration center includes processor, the outfan of described processor electrically connects with the input of synthetic data comparing module, the input of described synthetic data comparing module also electrically connects the outfan of integrated data processing module, and the described input of integrated data processing module electrically connects with the outfan of GPRS；
The outfan of described synthetic data comparing module is electrically connected with the input of microprocessor by feedback module, the input of the outfan electrical connection early warning determination module of described microprocessor, and the described outfan of early warning determination module electrically connects with the input of processor, the outfan of described processor electrically connects with the input of alarm module；
Described processor electrically connects also by 485 communication modules and remote server are two-way。
2. a kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the input at described environment information acquisition module and remote monitoring and administration center all electrically connects with the outfan of transformator, and the outfan of the input electric connection of power supply module of described transformator。
3. a kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described environment information acquisition module includes obliquity sensor, liquid level sensor, displacement transducer and acceleration transducer。
4. a kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described processor is two-way with memorizer to be electrically connected。
5. a kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described alarm module includes buzzer siren and LED signal display lamp。
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| CN201620069548.6U CN205334689U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Mountain landslide monitoring and early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
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| CN201620069548.6U CN205334689U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Mountain landslide monitoring and early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107798827A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-13 | 延安大学 | Landslide early-warning monitoring system and its monitoring method based on Internet of Things |
| CN108053619A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳市鑫汇达机械设计有限公司 | Landslide intellectual monitoring early warning system |
| CN108174428A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 潘永森 | Landslide wireless monitor early warning system |
| CN108288354A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-17 | 深圳市晟达机械设计有限公司 | Landslide intelligent monitor system |
| CN108288353A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-17 | 韦德永 | A kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN108460964A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-28 | 汪宇明 | A kind of landslide real-time early warning system and method |
| CN109862533A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 蓝蛛科技(杭州)有限公司 | A kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN111489526A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 高立兵 | Loess landslide monitoring and early warning system and method based on wireless sensor network |
| CN111784977A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-16 | 云南大学 | Plateau mountain land landslide hazard early warning system based on daily rainfall |
| CN115050164A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-13 | 西北大学 | Distributed landslide disaster monitoring and early warning system |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201620069548.6U patent/CN205334689U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107798827A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-13 | 延安大学 | Landslide early-warning monitoring system and its monitoring method based on Internet of Things |
| CN108288353A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-17 | 韦德永 | A kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN108174428A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 潘永森 | Landslide wireless monitor early warning system |
| CN108288354A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-17 | 深圳市晟达机械设计有限公司 | Landslide intelligent monitor system |
| CN108053619A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳市鑫汇达机械设计有限公司 | Landslide intellectual monitoring early warning system |
| CN108460964A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-28 | 汪宇明 | A kind of landslide real-time early warning system and method |
| CN109862533A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 蓝蛛科技(杭州)有限公司 | A kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN111489526A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 高立兵 | Loess landslide monitoring and early warning system and method based on wireless sensor network |
| CN111784977A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-16 | 云南大学 | Plateau mountain land landslide hazard early warning system based on daily rainfall |
| CN115050164A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-13 | 西北大学 | Distributed landslide disaster monitoring and early warning system |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160622 Termination date: 20170125 |