CN107844964A - A kind of shield construction information management system - Google Patents
A kind of shield construction information management system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shield construction information management system, including：Data active layer, data acquisition layer, data storage layer, data access intermediate layer and application of function layer；The data active layer is used to gather construction data；The construction data gathered by the data active layer, the data storage layer, the data acquisition layer and the data access intermediate layer to the data active layer is screened, sorted out, conversion process；The application of function layer is used to analyze and process to obtain analysis result and early warning result the data being stored in the data access intermediate layer.The shield construction information management system can be collected, automatic screening and analysis shield-tunneling construction data, and generate analysis result and early warning result, to provide data analysis and the real-time early warning function of shield-tunneling construction in shield-tunneling construction engineering, the risk of shield-tunneling construction engineering is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data management field, and in particular to a kind of shield construction information management system.
Background technology
Shield machine be a kind of tunnel piercing special engineering machinery, modern shield excavation machine collection is light, mechanical, electrical, liquid, sensing,
Information technology has the functions such as the excavation cutting soil body, the native quarrel of conveying, assembled tunnel-liner, measurement guiding correction, shield in one
Machine carries out the design and manufacture of " cutting the garment according to the figure " formula according to different geology, can be widely used for subway, railway, highway, municipal administration, water power
Etc. Tunnel Engineering.
At present, existing shield-tunneling construction boring parameter collection work, it is the data monitoring system using shield machine, by part
Data display then by way of manual record, collects the related data of shield-tunneling construction in whole engineering in system interface.It is right
For shield Engineering Construction Management, the manual record mode of shield construction information can not Real-time Feedback shield construction information,
The risk of shield engineering construction is larger.Secondly, different shield machines carries different data monitoring systems, and some shield machines can
Realize the data monitoring (monitoring of the building site ground office to underground) of small range, but can not accomplish to collect, automatic screening,
Analyze substantial amounts of shield-tunneling construction data and to compound stratum carry out shield driving construction work carry out data analysis and in real time
Data early warning.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of shield construction information management system, can collect, automatic screening and analysis
Shield-tunneling construction data, realization automatically analyzes and warning function, reduces the risk of shield-tunneling construction engineering.
To solve above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of shield construction information management system, including：Data
Active layer, data acquisition layer, data storage layer, data access intermediate layer and application of function layer；
The data active layer is used to gather construction data；
The data storage layer is used for prestore calculation formula and analysis model；
The data acquisition layer can use number for being extracted from the data active layer, changing the construction data to generate
According to, and the data available is sent in the data storage layer and stored；
The data access intermediate layer, which is used to be extracted according to the demand of analysis project, to be stored in the data storage layer
Data available, the calculation formula and the analysis model simultaneously generate multiple Data Marts；
The application of function layer is used to obtain from the data access intermediate layer to be stored in the multiple Data Mart
Data analyzed and processed to obtain analysis result and early warning result, and show the analysis result and early warning result.
Preferably, in addition to access layer, the access layer respectively with the application of function layer, the data storage layer and
Data active layer connection, for the authority according to the login account for logging in the shield-tunneling construction management system by the login account
Number be connected to the application of function floor, the data storage layer or the data active layer so that user carries out maintenance system, more
New data or the inquiry analysis result, the early warning results operation.
Preferably, the shield construction information management system also includes data management maintenance module, the data management dimension
Shield module is used to enter the data being stored in the data active layer, the data storage layer and the data access intermediate layer
Row management.
Preferably, the application of function layer includes analysis module, warning module and display module, and the analysis module is used
Analyzed and processed in the data that acquisition is stored in the multiple Data Mart from the data access intermediate layer to obtain
Analysis result, and the analysis result is sent to the display module to show the analysis result；The warning module is used
In obtained from the data access intermediate layer be stored in data in the multiple Data Mart carry out analysis and early warning processing with
Early warning result is obtained, and the early warning result is sent to the display module to show the early warning result.
Preferably, the construction data includes track data, geologic data, tunneling data, Monitoring Data and business number
According to；The data active layer includes track data input module, geologic data input module, tunneling data input module, monitoring number
According to input module and business datum input module；Wherein, the track data input module is used for the institute for receiving user's input
State track data；The geologic data input module is used for the geologic data for receiving user's input；The tunneling data is defeated
Enter module be used for receive connect data collecting system and be sent to the tunneling data of the shield-tunneling construction management system；The prison
Survey the Monitoring Data that data input module is used to receive user's input；The business datum input module is used to receive
The business datum of user's input.
Preferably, the data available includes available historical data and available service data；The data acquisition layer is used
In by ETL instruments to the track data, the geologic data, the tunneling data that are stored in the data active layer with
And the Monitoring Data is extracted, conversion process with generate it is described can use historical data, the data acquisition layer is for passing through
ETL instruments are extracted to the business datum being stored in the data active layer, conversion process described can use industry to generate
Business data.
Preferably, the data storage layer includes central database, business library and knowledge base；The knowledge base is used to deposit
Store up the calculation formula and analysis model；The central database, which is used to storing, described can use historical data；The business library is used
In the storage available service data.
Preferably, the application of function layer also includes report generation module, and the report generation module is used for according to
Analysis result and/or early warning result generation data sheet.
Preferably, the shield construction information management system also includes data sharing module, and the sharing module is used for will
The data sheet is sent to third-party application end, to cause the third-party application end to share the data sheet.
Preferably, the warning module includes real-time early warning unit and intelligent predicting unit, and the early warning result includes
Real-time early warning result and prediction result, the real-time estimate unit are used for described in the acquisition from the data access intermediate layer
Data in multiple Data Marts simultaneously carry out Data Analysis Services to generate the real-time early warning result, the intelligent predicting unit
For obtaining the data in the multiple Data Mart from the data access intermediate layer and carrying out Data Analysis Services with life
Into the prediction result.
Relative to prior art, a kind of beneficial effect of shield construction information management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention exists
In：The shield construction information management system includes：Data active layer, data acquisition layer, data storage layer, data access intermediate layer
And application of function layer；The data active layer is used to gather construction data；The data storage layer be used for prestore calculation formula and
Analysis model；The data acquisition layer can use number for being extracted from the data active layer, changing the construction data to generate
According to, and the data available is sent in the data storage layer and stored；The data access intermediate layer is used for according to analysis
The demand of project extracts the data available being stored in the data storage layer, the calculation formula and the analysis model and life
As multiple Data Marts；The application of function layer, which is used to obtain from the data access intermediate layer, is stored in the multiple number
Analyzed and processed according to the data in fairground to obtain analysis result and early warning result, and show the analysis result and pre-
Alert result.The shield construction information management system can be collected, automatic screening and analysis shield-tunneling construction data, and generate point
Result and analysis and early warning result are analysed, is data analysis and the real-time early warning work(that shield-tunneling construction is provided in shield-tunneling construction engineering
Can, the risk of reduction shield-tunneling construction engineering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of shield construction information management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of application of function layer described in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of data storage layer described in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of analysis module in application of function layer described in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of warning module in application of function layer described in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of data access intermediate layer described in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to Fig. 6, wherein, Fig. 1 is a kind of shield construction information management system that one embodiment of the invention is provided
The schematic diagram of system, Fig. 2 are the schematic diagrames of application of function layer described in Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of data storage layer described in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of analysis module in application of function layer described in Fig. 2；Fig. 5 is warning module in application of function layer described in Fig. 2
Schematic diagram；Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of data access intermediate layer described in Fig. 1.
The shield construction information management system includes：Data active layer 1, data acquisition layer 2, data storage layer 3, data are visited
Ask intermediate layer 4 and application of function layer 5；The data active layer 1 is used to gather construction data；
The data storage layer 3 is used for prestore calculation formula and analysis model；
The data acquisition layer 2 can use number for being extracted from the data active layer 1, changing the construction data to generate
According to, and the data available is sent in the data storage layer 3 and stored；
The data access intermediate layer 4, which is used to be extracted according to the demand of analysis project, to be stored in the data storage layer 3
Data available, the calculation formula and the analysis model and be generated as multiple Data Marts；
The application of function layer 5, which is used to obtain from the data access intermediate layer 4, is stored in the multiple Data Mart
In data analyzed and processed to obtain analysis result and early warning result, and show the analysis result and early warning knot
Fruit.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the application of function layer 5 includes analysis module 51, warning module 52 and displaying
Module 53, the analysis module 51 are used to obtain from the data access intermediate layer 4 to be stored in the multiple Data Mart
Data analyzed and processed to obtain analysis result, and the analysis result is sent to the display module 53 to show
State analysis result；The warning module 52, which is used to obtain from the data access intermediate layer 4, is stored in the multiple data set
Data in city carry out analysis and early warning and handled to obtain early warning result, and the early warning result is sent into the display module 53
To show the early warning result.
Among the data active layer 1, the data storage layer 2, the data acquisition layer 3 and the data access
The construction data that 4 pairs of data active layer 1 of layer gather the processing such as is screened, sorted out, change and ultimately generating multiple data sets
City, to meet the different analysis purposes of analysis module 51 described in the application of function layer 5 and the warning module 52.It is described
Multiple Data Marts include：Conventional analysis fairground 41, gesture stability fairground 42, settlement Control fairground 43 and the abnormal fairground of driving
44。
The display module 54 can also obtain various numbers from multiple Data Marts in the data access intermediate layer 4
According to realizing the immediate feedback of data.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the shield construction information management system also includes access layer 6, the access layer
6 are connected with the application of function layer 5, the data storage layer 3 and the data active layer 1 respectively, for according to login
The login account is connected to the application of function layer 5, the data by the authority of the login account of shield-tunneling construction management system
Accumulation layer 3 or the data active layer 1 carry out maintenance system, update the data or inquire about the analysis result, be described so as to obtain user
Early warning results operation.
The type of login account is broadly divided into three kinds, is system manager's account, administrative staff's account and skill respectively
Art personnel's account.Wherein system manager's account has the authority for the daemon software for accessing the shield-tunneling construction management system,
It can be safeguarded with the user for log in by system manager's account with system；Administrative staff's account has described in access
The authority of display module 53, to allow the user logged in by administrative staff's account to carry out the analysis result and described
The inquiry of early warning result；Technical staff's account has the authority for accessing the data storage layer 3, to cause by technical staff's account
Number log in user can be stored in the data storage layer 3 data renewal and model modification.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the construction data includes track data, geologic data, tunneling data, monitoring
Data and business datum；It is defeated that the data active layer includes track data input module, geologic data input module, tunneling data
Enter module, Monitoring Data input module and business datum input module；Wherein, the track data input module is used to receive
The track data of user's input；The geologic data input module is used for the geologic data for receiving user's input；Institute
State tunneling data input module be used for receive connect data collecting system and be sent to the pick of the shield-tunneling construction management system
Enter data；The Monitoring Data input module is used for the Monitoring Data for receiving user's input；The business datum is defeated
Enter the business datum that module is used to receive user's input.
The tunneling data includes the gross thrust of shield machine, support pressure, grouting amount, shield tail oil quantity, cutterhead, be hinged drawing
The multiple parameters such as power, attitude of shield machine, driving speed, screw machine, food tray, shield tail grease, foam dosage.
Control of the shield machine driver to boring parameter is improper, it is possible to influences the normal operation of shield machine equipment and causes to damage
It is bad, or even engineering safety accident is caused, make the security of the lives and property of the masses by serious threat.The construction parameter of shield machine is mutual
Associated, therefore it is improper to one of state modulator, it is most likely that other specification is influenceed, it is exceeded normal range (NR).Shield
Structure machine driver can be with the analysis result of the boring parameter of real-time query shield machine and pre- by the shield-tunneling construction management system
Alert result, to cause in shield tunneling process, realizes the accurate control to shield driving parameter, reduces the wind of construction work
Danger.
The circuit input module and the geology input module receive tabulates arrangement in advance according to using design data
Good institute's track data and the geologic data, find to lead to when with the design data of job site not being inconsistent in construction progress
Cross the circuit input module and the geology input module changes to the track data and the geologic data
Modification.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the data available includes available historical data and available service data；Institute
State data acquisition layer 2 be used for by ETL instruments to the track data, the described ground prime number that are stored in the data active layer 1
Extracted according to, the tunneling data and the Monitoring Data, conversion process described can use historical data, the number to generate
According to obtain layer 2 be used to by ETL instruments extracting the business datum being stored in the data active layer, conversion process
To generate the available service data.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the data storage layer 3 includes central database 31, business library 32 and knowledge
Storehouse 33；The knowledge base 33 is used to store the calculation formula and analysis model；The central database 31 is described for storing
Historical data can be used；The business library 32 is used to store the available service data.
The calculation formula be by extract the operating experience in shield-tunneling construction engineering, expert advice, produced problem with
And solution and the formula by formulating generation, the analysis module includes a variety of big data analysis theories models.
The data acquisition layer 2 is by the ETL instruments to the track data in the data active layer 1, described
Prime number is extracted according to, the tunneling data and the Monitoring Data, conversion process with obtain it is described can use historical data, and
It will be stored in the central database 31 that can be loaded into historical data in the data storage layer 3；The data obtain
Layer 2 is taken to be extracted by the ETL instruments to the business datum in the data active layer 1, conversion process, and according to applying
The application demand of industry business is to extracting, the business datum after conversion process is sorted out, arranges, collect, refines processing to obtain
With the available service data corresponding to the construction business, and the available service data are loaded into the data storage
Stored in business library 32 in layer 3.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the shield construction information management system also includes data management maintenance module 7,
The data management maintenance module 7 is used to visit being stored in the data active layer 1, the data storage layer 3 and the data
Ask that the data in intermediate layer 4 are managed.
The data management maintenance module 7 provides metadata pipe for the data in the shield construction information management system
The functions such as reason, data quality management, monitoring and scheduling management, parameter configuration, rights management, it is the shield construction information management system
System sound and stable operation and application provide safeguard.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the application of function layer 5 also includes report generation module, the report generation mould
Block is used to generate data sheet according to the analysis result and/or the early warning result.
The data sheet includes daily sheet, weekly return, moon sheet, diurnal moon sheet and the monocyclic form of shield-tunneling construction
Deng, in the daily sheet comprising starting ring number, terminate ring number, promote number of rings, promote the time, assembling duration, dwell time, synchronization
The information such as grouting amount and shield tail oil quantity；Cutterhead information, propulsion system information, hinge are included in the monocyclic form of shield-tunneling construction
Connect pulling force information, attitude of shield machine information, synchronous grouting system information, support pressure information, gross thrust information, cutter head torque letter
The information such as breath, driving speed information, screw machine, food tray, shield tail grease, foam dosage.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the shield construction information management system also includes data sharing module, described
Sharing module is used to the data sheet being sent to third-party application end, to cause the third-party application end to share the number
According to form.Such as daily sheet is shared to wechat application end by the shield construction information management system, facilitate project parties live
Management.
The shield construction information management system also includes being used for the data-interface for connecting video monitoring system, for receiving
Monitoring video information in the video monitoring system.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the analysis module 51 includes model management unit 511 and analysis engine list
Member 512, the analysis engine unit 512 are used to obtain in the multiple Data Mart from the data access intermediate layer 4
Data simultaneously carry out Data Analysis Services to generate the analysis result, wherein, the analysis result includes data relationship statistics mould
Type；The model management unit 511 is used to safeguarding, verify and examining the data relationship statistical model.
The data relationship statistical model includes consumptive material statistical model, statistics module and construction effect and the time unites
Count model.
Relative to prior art, a kind of beneficial effect of shield construction information management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention exists
In：The shield construction information management system includes：In data active layer 1, data acquisition layer 2, data storage layer 3, data access
Interbed 4 and application of function layer 5；The data active layer 1 is used to gather construction data；The data storage layer 3 is based on prestoring
Calculate formula and analysis model；The data acquisition layer 2 be used for extracted from the data active layer 1, change the construction data with
Data available is generated, and the data available is sent in the data storage layer 3 and stored；The data access intermediate layer 4
For extracting the data available, the calculation formula and the institute that are stored in the data storage layer 3 according to the demand of analysis project
State analysis model and be generated as multiple Data Marts；The application of function layer is obtained with 5 in from the data access intermediate layer 4
The data being stored in the multiple Data Mart are analyzed and processed to obtain analysis result and early warning result, and show institute
State analysis result and early warning result.The shield construction information management system can be collected, automatic screening and analysis shield
Construction data, and analysis result and analysis and early warning result are generated, it is the data point that shield-tunneling construction is provided in shield-tunneling construction engineering
Analysis and real-time early warning function, reduce the risk of shield-tunneling construction engineering.
Above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as this hair
Bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. shield construction information management system, it is characterised in that including：Data active layer, data acquisition layer, data storage Layer, data access intermediate layer and application of function layer；The data active layer is used to gather construction data；The data storage layer is used for prestore calculation formula and analysis model；The data acquisition layer is used to extract from the data active layer, change the construction data to generate data available, and The data available is sent in the data storage layer and stored；The data access intermediate layer, which is used to be extracted according to the demand of analysis project, is stored in can use in the data storage layer Data, the calculation formula and the analysis model simultaneously generate multiple Data Marts；The application of function layer is used to obtain the number being stored in the multiple Data Mart from the data access intermediate layer Analysis result and early warning result are obtained according to being analyzed and processed, and shows the analysis result and early warning result.
- 2. shield construction information management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including access layer, the access Layer is connected with the application of function layer, the data storage layer and the data active layer respectively, for according to the login shield The login account is connected to the application of function layer, the data storage by the authority of the login account of structure construction management system Layer or the data active layer carry out maintenance system, update the data or inquire about the analysis result, the early warning knot so as to obtain user Fruit operates.
- 3. shield construction information management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shield construction information management system System also includes data management maintenance module, and the data management maintenance module is used for being stored in the data active layer, the number It is managed according to the data in accumulation layer and the data access intermediate layer.
- 4. shield construction information management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the application of function layer includes analysis Module, warning module and display module, the analysis module, which is used to obtain from the data access intermediate layer, is stored in institute State the data in multiple Data Marts to be analyzed and processed to obtain analysis result, and the analysis result is sent to the exhibition Show module to show the analysis result；The warning module be used to obtain from the data access intermediate layer be stored in it is described Data in multiple Data Marts carry out analysis and early warning processing to obtain early warning result, and the early warning result are sent to described Display module is to show the early warning result.
- 5. shield construction information management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction data includes circuit number According to, geologic data, tunneling data, Monitoring Data and business datum；The data active layer include track data input module, Matter data input module, tunneling data input module, Monitoring Data input module and business datum input module；Wherein, institute State the track data that track data input module is used to receive user's input；The geologic data input module is used to receive The geologic data of user's input；The tunneling data input module is sent to described for reception connection data collecting system The tunneling data of shield-tunneling construction management system；The Monitoring Data input module is used to receive the described of user's input Monitoring Data；The business datum input module is used for the business datum for receiving user's input.
- 6. shield construction information management system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the data available includes available go through History data and available service data；The data acquisition layer is used for by ETL instruments to being stored in the data active layer The track data, the geologic data, the tunneling data and the Monitoring Data are extracted, conversion process is to generate Described to use historical data, the data acquisition layer is used for by ETL instruments to the industry that is stored in the data active layer Business data are extracted, conversion process is to generate the available service data.
- 7. shield construction information management system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the data storage layer includes center Database, business library and knowledge base；The knowledge base is used to store the calculation formula and analysis model；The centre data Storehouse, which is used to storing, described can use historical data；The business library is used to store the available service data.
- 8. shield construction information management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the application of function layer also includes report Table generation module, the report generation module are used to generate data sheet according to the analysis result and/or the early warning result.
- 9. shield construction information management system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the shield construction information management system System also includes data sharing module, and the sharing module is used to the data sheet being sent to third-party application end, to cause Share the data sheet in the third-party application end.
- 10. shield construction information management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the warning module includes real-time Prewarning unit and intelligent predicting unit, the early warning result includes real-time early warning result and prediction result, described pre- in real time Unit is surveyed to be used for obtaining the data in the multiple Data Mart from the data access intermediate layer and carrying out data analysis To generate the real-time early warning result, the intelligent predicting unit is used for from the data access intermediate layer described in acquisition for processing Data in multiple Data Marts simultaneously carry out Data Analysis Services to generate the prediction result.
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| CN201711239990.4A CN107844964A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of shield construction information management system |
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