CN205328580U

CN205328580U - Portable ampoule bottle -opener

Info

Publication number: CN205328580U
Application number: CN201521089229.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓雯; 陈人; 陆海英
Original assignee: Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2015-12-24
Filing date: 2015-12-24
Publication date: 2016-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to medical equipment, a portable ampoule bottle -opener is disclosed, the structure is including rotating criss -cross pincers body I (1) and the pincers body II (2) who links together, and pincers body I's structure includes binding clip I (101) on upper portion and handle I (102) of lower part, pincers body II's constitution includes binding clip II (201) on upper portion and handle II (202) of lower part, binding clip I's front end neckedout forms curved notch, forms the ampoule and presss from both sides a mouthful I (103), binding clip II's front end neckedout forms curved notch, forms the ampoule and presss from both sides a mouthful II (203), the ampoule press from both sides mouthful I and ampoule and press from both sides mouthful II and be located the open and shut inboard of direction of portable ampoule bottle -opener. This kind of portable ampoule bottle -opener need not to use the dull polish wheel, has reduced the production of glass particle, avoids polluting, accords with clean hygienic requirement, the operation is safe convenient, can easily open the ampoule, is fit for the medical action of the fast rhythm of high strength to protection medical personnel's safety.

Description

A kind of Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of medical instrument, especially discloses a kind of Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener。

Background technology

Ampoule bottle is the conventional container of injection, the top of breaking off ampoule bottle during use, then draws injection therein。Being an ampoule bottle of first sterilizing for the method opening ampoule bottle at present, then use grinding abrasive disk abrasive cut-off, again sterilize, free-hand breaking into two with one's hands of exerting oneself after finally cushioning finger with cotton balls, this is the method for the safety being considered conventional teaching and the science generally acknowledged at present。And this traditional method also exists very many limitation: first, safety is not enough, and this method is opened ampoule bottle and be can frequently result in medical personnel in corkage process, security incident occurs；Second, aseptic is short of, and grinding abrasive disk can produce many glass granules undoubtedly in the process of abrasive cut-off, and these tiny microgranules are also one of pollution sources in infusion process；3rd, to waste time and energy, this free-hand ampoule bottle of opening need to complete sterilization-frosted-four steps of sterilizing-break into two with one's hands, and the process broken into two with one's hands is also intended to spend certain strength, therefore wastes time and energy。Visible, this traditional way cannot meet require that of modern medicine cause, not only increases the chance that medical personnel are injured, also reduces the efficiency of clinical position, causes much unnecessary trouble。

Summed up and consult pertinent literature by clinical observation, the domestic method driving ampoule common are following three kinds clinically: free-hand breaks folding ampoule bottle；Folding ampoule is broken by sterile cotton gauze (cotton ball soaked in alcohol)；Folding ampoule is broken with discarded disposable syringe；Folding ampoule is broken with discarded Mo Feishi dropper。These methods also exist following weak point: (1) free-hand ampoule of opening is informal operation, violates aseptic principle, it is also difficult to guarantee the inherently safe of medical personnel；(2) ampoule bottle is opened by sterile gauze (cotton ball soaked in alcohol), this is normal operations in nursing teaching, it is obviously improved compared to Section 1 Safety Specification, but break four steps into two with one's hands because it to pass through sterilization-frosted-cotton balls of again sterilizing-pad (sterile gauze), complex steps, work efficiency is low, uses frequency few, and still make medical personnel be exposed to the danger of injury from sharp utensil in actual clinical；(3) breaking folding ampoule bottle with discarded disposable syringe and Mo Feishi dropper, this method for designing advocates twice laid, and idea is novel, it is easy to operation, but because ink Maufee type tube belongs to disposable medical garbage, whether this operation violates aseptic principle there is no experiment conclusion, also should not be widely popularized。

The ampoule bottle Bottle opener at home and abroad used has: the diamant that (1) current domestic useful " diamond " the is made microgranule to replace emery wheel to produce, its material is not easily started with, make relatively complicated, and do not replace " mill " this action, practical operation is got up easy not, and, it does not have reduce the risk of medical personnel's sharp instrument incised wound, have advance not；(2) separately there is heavy-duty machines infrared ray cutting technique, although greatly ensure that the safety of medical personnel, but because of technical limitations, its complex operation, cutting effect is not good yet；(3) there is the Ampoule bottle opener of the cutting frosted integral type of relatively inexpensive practicality in addition, but, the particle contamination that grinding abrasive disk brings can not be ignored, and operation still suffers from the drawback wasted time and energy；(4) ampoule corkage cap, its safety, succinct degree and science are all relatively good, are uniquely disadvantageous in that the needs that cannot meet the corkage of polytype ampoule bottle。Visible, Ampoule bottle opener relatively advanced both at home and abroad there is also following 2 prominent deficiencies equally, and namely simplicity is poor, scientific not enough。

Therefore, on the basis of above research, designing a collection Ampoule bottle opener easy, safe, aseptic, science multi-purpose type and be extremely necessary, this can be greatly enhanced clinical position efficiency, it is also possible to greatly reduces the potential safety hazard of health care workers。Clinically, medical personnel especially nurse needs within one day to carry out tens venous transfusions to hundreds of time or intramuscular injection, and the ampoule bottle quantity needed every day is very large。So, the glass incised wound problem of medical personnel is exactly the problem highly paid close attention to。Need to design a convenient bottle opener for ampoule bottles used when ensureing aseptic principle, reduce medical personnel's glass incised wound risk at work, improve efficiency。

A both can guarantee that safety and aseptic if can design, and can guarantee that again the bottle opener of efficiency, just as opening bottle, open ampoule bottle very easily, and so not only saved the time but also can guarantee that and the work efficiency of clinic reach the effect got twice the result with half the effort。So designing and inventing a novel simple bottle opener for ampoule bottles, it is very necessary for meeting the demand。

Summary of the invention

This utility model aims to provide the bottle opener for ampoule bottles of a kind of portable, and can have several functions。

Technical scheme is, a kind of Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener, structure includes the caliper I and caliper II of the intersection being rotatably connected, and the structure of described caliper I includes the binding clip I on top and the handle I of bottom；The composition of caliper II includes the binding clip II on top and the handle II of bottom；

The front end of described binding clip I is bent outwardly the recess forming arc, forms ampoule bottle jaws I；The front end of described binding clip II is bent outwardly the recess forming arc, forms ampoule bottle jaws II；Described ampoule bottle jaws I and ampoule bottle jaws II is positioned at the inner side in Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener folding direction。

It is provided with fixing hole I between described binding clip I and handle I, between binding clip II and handle II, is provided with fixing hole II；Rotating shaft is placed in fixing hole I and fixing hole II, caliper I and caliper II is rotatably connected。

Preferably, the handle I of described caliper I is provided with only plate, is provided with defining flange on the handle II of caliper II；Only one end of plate is rotationally connected with on handle I, and the other end is free end, and the end of free end is towards the defining flange bending on handle II, and both match；Only the direction of rotation of plate is parallel with the folding direction of caliper I and caliper II or coincidence。Handle I offers aperture, and by pivot structure, only plate is arranged in the aperture on handle I。

Preferably, the material of described caliper I and caliper II is rustless steel。

Preferably, described ampoule bottle grip orifice I and ampoule bottle grip orifice II being cased with gum cover respectively, the material of described gum cover is silica gel or rubber。

Preferably, described handle I and handle II installs handle cover I and handle cover II, handle cover I and handle cover II be separately mounted to the outside of handle I and handle II or be enclosed within handle I and handle II。The material of handle cover I and handle cover II is rubber, silica gel, plastics or yarn fabric。

Preferably, spring can be set between handle I and handle II, make to connect with spring between handle I and handle II。Holddown spring can make the tight mouth I of ampoule bottle clamp and ampoule bottle grip orifice II Guan Bi。

Preferably, described binding clip I and the inner side of binding clip II are respectively equipped with blade I and blade II, and described blade I and blade II lays respectively at ampoule bottle jaws I and the rear of ampoule bottle jaws II。It is furthermore preferred that at least one in blade I and blade II is with sawtooth。Therefore, this Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener is also used as shears use。

The ampoule bottle used clinically is all through custom-designed, and the position of its bottleneck need not also can outer power be opened in frosted, therefore can dispense by this step of grinding abrasive disk, directly open with this Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener。

During use, unclamping only sheet, spring opens, and is placed in the ampoule bottle jaws of bottle opener by the upper end cotton ball soaked in alcohol sterilization of ampoule bottle, and pressing handle is clamped the upper end of ampoule bottle and pulls downwards, thus being broken into two with one's hands from bottleneck by ampoule bottle。This bottle opener for ampoule bottles is applicable to the different size ampoule bottle of unlatching 2～20mL。

After use, pressing handle makes spring tighten up, and stir only sheet, the free end making only sheet is stuck on the defining flange of caliper II, two calipers are fixed together, thus locking bottle opener, it is easier to keep bottle opener for ampoule bottles sanitation and hygiene, be hardly damaged, also avoid causing unexpected injury, safer。

Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener of the present utility model, without using grinding abrasive disk, decreases the generation of glass granules, it is to avoid pollutes, meets sanitation and hygiene requirement；Easy-to-operate, it is possible to easily open ampoule bottle, is suitable for the allegro medical act of high intensity, and protects the safety of medical personnel。

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is Portable ampoule bottle bottle-opener structure schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of caliper I

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of caliper II

1 caliper I, 101 binding clip I, 102 handle I, 103 ampoule bottle jaws I, 105 fixing hole I, 106 handle cover I, 107 aperture I, 111 blade I, 2 caliper II, 201 binding clip II, 202 handle II, 203 ampoule bottle jaws II, 205 fixing hole II, 206 handle cover II, 207 defining flanges, 208 ampoule bottle gum cover II, 209 spring fixed holes, 211 blade II, 211 blade II, 3 rotating shafts, 4 stop plate, and 402 stop plate free end, 5 pivot structures, 6 springs

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener, structure is as it is shown in figure 1, include the first caliper 1 and the second caliper 2 of the intersection being rotatably connected。The material of the first caliper and the second caliper is rustless steel。

The composition of caliper I includes the binding clip I101 on top and the handle I102 of bottom, is provided with fixing hole I105 between binding clip I101 and handle I102；The composition of caliper II includes the binding clip II201 on top and the handle II202 of bottom, is provided with fixing hole II205 between binding clip II201 and handle II202；Rotating shaft 3 is placed in fixing hole I and fixing hole II, thus by caliper I together with caliper II interconnection, and realize being rotationally connected。

The front end of binding clip I is bent outwardly the recess forming arc, forms ampoule bottle jaws I；The front end of described binding clip II is bent outwardly the recess forming arc, forms ampoule bottle jaws II；Described ampoule bottle jaws I and ampoule bottle jaws II is positioned at the inner side in Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener folding direction。During pressing handle, ampoule bottle jaws I and ampoule bottle jaws II Guan Bi。

The handle I of caliper I is provided with only plate, is provided with defining flange 207 on the handle II of caliper II；Only one end of plate is rotationally connected with on handle I, and the other end is free end, and the end of free end is towards the defining flange bending on handle II, and both match；Only the direction of rotation of plate is parallel with the folding direction of caliper I and caliper II or coincidence。Handle I offers aperture 107, and by pivot structure 5, only plate is arranged in the aperture on handle I。

Ampoule bottle grip orifice I and ampoule bottle grip orifice II are respectively provided with the gum cover that soft material is made, to increase frictional force, it is to avoid ampoule bottle slides, or cause because overexerting ampoule bottle to crush。Soft material can select silica gel, rubber etc.。

It is respectively mounted handle cover I and II, it is also possible to be enclosed within handle by above-mentioned handle cover in the outside of handle I and handle II。Handle cover material can select rubber, silica gel, plastics or yarn fabric, and its effect is not easily to slip in use, and prevents abrasion finger。

Being provided with spring between handle I and handle II, the two ends of spring are separately fixed on two handles, are linked together by two handles。

The handle I of caliper I is provided with only plate 4, is provided with defining flange 207 on the handle II of caliper II。Only one end of plate is rotationally connected with on handle I, and the other end is free end 402, and the end of free end is towards the defining flange bending on handle II, and both match。Only the direction of rotation of plate is parallel with the folding direction of caliper I and caliper II or coincidence。

Blade I111 also can be set inside binding clip I and be positioned at the lower section of ampoule bottle jaws I；The relevant position of binding clip II arranges blade II211。Therefore, this bottle opener for ampoule bottles is also used as shears use。Blade I and blade II can also arrange sawtooth, to meet different user demands。

Claims

1. a Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener, structure includes the caliper I (1) and caliper II (2) of the intersection being rotatably connected, it is characterized in that, the structure of described caliper I (1) includes the binding clip I (101) on top and the handle I (102) of bottom；The composition of caliper II (2) includes the binding clip II (201) on top and the handle II (202) of bottom；

The front end of described binding clip I (101) is bent outwardly the recess forming arc, forms ampoule bottle jaws I (103)；

The front end of described binding clip II (201) is bent outwardly the recess forming arc, forms ampoule bottle jaws II (203)；

Described ampoule bottle jaws I (103) and ampoule bottle jaws II (203) is positioned at the inner side in Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener folding direction；

It is provided with fixing hole I (105) between described binding clip I (101) and handle I (102), between binding clip II (201) and handle II (202), is provided with fixing hole II (205)；Rotating shaft (3) is placed in fixing hole I (105) and fixing hole II (205), caliper I (1) and caliper II (2) is rotatably connected。

2. Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the handle I (102) of described caliper I (1) is provided with only plate (4), is provided with defining flange (207) on the handle II (202) of caliper II (2)；

Only one end of plate (4) is rotationally connected with on handle I (102), the other end is free end (402), the end of free end (402) is towards defining flange (207) bending on handle II (202), and both match；Only the direction of rotation of plate (4) is parallel with the folding direction of caliper I (1) and caliper II (2) or coincidence。

3. Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described handle I (102) offers aperture (107), and will be only arranged in the aperture (107) on handle I (102) by plate (4) by pivot structure (5)。

4. Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of described caliper I (1) and caliper II (2) is rustless steel。

5. Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that being cased with gum cover respectively on described ampoule bottle grip orifice I (103) and ampoule bottle grip orifice II (203), the material of described gum cover is silica gel or rubber。

6. Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described handle I and handle II installs handle cover I (106) and handle cover II (206), handle cover I (106) and handle cover II (206) are separately mounted to the outside of handle I (102) and handle II (202) or are enclosed within handle I (102) and handle II (202)。

7. Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the material of handle cover I (106) and handle cover II (206) is rubber, silica gel, plastics or yarn fabric。

8. Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that connect with spring between handle I (102) and handle II (202)。

9. Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described binding clip I (101) and the inner side of binding clip II (201) are respectively equipped with blade I (111) and blade II (211), and described blade I (111) and blade II (211) lays respectively at ampoule bottle jaws I (103) and the rear of ampoule bottle jaws II (203)。

10. Portable ampoule bottle bottle opener according to claim 9, it is characterised in that at least one in described blade I (111) and blade II (211) is with sawtooth。