A kind of protection type ampoule opener
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of protection type ampoule opener, belongs to medical tool field.
Background technology
Paramedic is when carrying out liquid medicine preparation and medicament extraction, and the medicament reservoir seen at most is exactly ampoule, comprises upper bottle body 10, neck 20 and lower bottle body 30 as shown in Figure 1.Ampoule, market is commonly used and the material of accreditation is low Pyrex.Common ampoule is colour circle easy cut ampule and puts indentation easy cut ampule.
At present, regular ampule of sterile unlatching flow process is comparatively complicated, usually needs cooperation garden sheet shape emery wheel to cut ampoule silk outer radius.Together in this fundamental operation, need Aseptic sterilisation operations such as ampule of sterile, emery wheel sterilizations.Due to reasons such as the urgency of clinical nursing activity, sudden, complexity, can there is ampoule glass incised injury in paramedic usually because of the unlatching of ampoule.Most paramedic because ensure the high efficiency of work, can select to adopt directly break, direct emery wheel strikes etc. does not meet the behavior of regular NP.Nonetheless also to there will be bottleneck fracture irregular for ampoule, and causes paramedic injured.In sum, the unlatching of ampoule affects a series of clinical major issues such as paramedic's work efficiency, drug contamination, paramedic's safety, patient safety.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of protection type ampoule opener, overcome in prior art because normal operations disinfection process is complicated, paramedic is caused to work lack of standardization, ampule of sterile is incomplete or adopt traditional emery wheel cut, cannot accomplish that in practical operation cut is neat, dynamics is even, occur when ampoule therefore can be caused to open that sharp glass point is prominent, paramedic can cause the defect of hand incised injury in the process opening or draw liquid.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of protection type ampoule opener, comprise symmetrically arranged first jig arm and the second jig arm, the rear portion of described first jig arm and the rear portion of described second jig arm hinged, position distance first jig arm of described first jig arm and the handing-over of the second jig arm and the distance of the second jig arm rear end are less than the distance of its distance first jig arm and the second jig arm front end, and the medial surface that described first jig arm is relative with the front end of the second jig arm is all provided with emery wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: emery wheel is fixed on the front end of symmetrically arranged first jig arm and the second jig arm, only need by clip at ampoule neck, rotate > 1/2 week, hand-held clip is broken into two with one's hands and can be completed, and be designed to the shape of clip, when opening ampoule and opening, utilize the first jig arm and the second jig arm ampoule and user's hand to be isolated, the user greatly reduced is by the probability of glass scratch.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also do following improvement.
The utility model a kind of protection type ampoule opener described above, further, described first jig arm is circular arc with the anterior relative medial surface of the second jig arm.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: to be circular arc by described first jig arm and the anterior relative medial surface of the second jig arm, effectively can coordinate the shape of ampoule, convenient location, clamps more stable, increases work efficiency.
The utility model a kind of protection type ampoule opener described above, further, position distance first jig arm of described first jig arm and the handing-over of the second jig arm and the distance of the second jig arm rear end are 25 millimeters, and position distance first jig arm of described first jig arm and the handing-over of the second jig arm and the distance of the second jig arm front end are 65 millimeters.
The utility model a kind of protection type ampoule opener described above, further, the distance between the emery wheel on the medial surface that the front end of described first jig arm and the second jig arm is relative is 10 millimeters.
The utility model a kind of protection type ampoule opener described above, further, described first jig arm and the second jig arm lateral surface are provided with antiskid thread.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: to improve hand and the friction force between the first jig arm and the second jig arm, grip more firm.
The utility model a kind of protection type ampoule opener described above, further, also comprise disinfection box, described disinfection box comprises box body, covers the knob that the spiral cover that is located on described box body and spiral cover are arranged, described spiral cover is provided with two through holes suitable and positioned opposite with the cross sectional shape of described first jig arm and the second jig arm, and described first jig arm contacts with the thimerosal in described box body through described through hole with the front portion of the second jig arm.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be: because fast speed realizes the sterilization of emery wheel, easy to use, simple operation.
The utility model a kind of protection type ampoule opener described above, further, described box body is the cylindrical shape of diameter 50 millimeters.
The utility model a kind of protection type ampoule opener described above, further, described first jig arm and the second jig arm are plastic material, and described first jig arm and the second jig arm are arranged with silica gel sheath.
Adopt above-mentioned further beneficial effect to be: to be provided with the modulability that silica gel sheath can realize clip, also can to meet traveling comfort when user holds, material is simple, and cost is low, and market outlook are wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ampoule structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a kind of protection type ampoule opener of the utility model front view;
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of a kind of protection type ampoule opener of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the disinfection box front view used in a kind of protection type ampoule opener of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the disinfection box birds-eye view used in a kind of protection type ampoule opener of the utility model.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, the first jig arm, the 2, second jig arm, 3, Spring screws, the 4, first jig arm and the second jig arm lateral surface are provided with antiskid thread section, and 5, emery wheel, 6, box body, 7, spiral cover, 8, knob.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present utility model and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of protection type ampoule opener of the utility model, comprise symmetrically arranged first jig arm 1 and the second jig arm 2, the rear portion of described first jig arm 1 and the rear portion of described second jig arm 2 hinged, position distance first jig arm 1 of described first jig arm 1 and the handing-over of the second jig arm 2 and the distance of the second jig arm 2 rear end are less than the distance of its distance first jig arm 1 and the second jig arm 2 front end, and the medial surface that described first jig arm 1 is relative with the front end of the second jig arm 2 is all provided with emery wheel 5.In some concrete examples, it is hinged that Spring screws 3 is passed through at the rear portion of described first jig arm 1 and the rear portion of described second jig arm 2
In a particular embodiment, described first jig arm 1 is circular arc with the anterior relative medial surface of the second jig arm 2.
Preferably, position distance first jig arm 1 of described first jig arm 1 and the handing-over of the second jig arm 2 and the distance d of the second jig arm 2 rear end are 25 millimeters, and position distance first jig arm 1 of described first jig arm 1 and the handing-over of the second jig arm 2 and the distance D of the second jig arm 2 front end are 65 millimeters.
In other concrete examples, the distance L between the emery wheel 5 on the medial surface that the front end of described first jig arm 1 and the second jig arm 2 is relative is 10 millimeters.
Preferably, described first jig arm 1 and the second jig arm 2 lateral surface are provided with antiskid thread section 4.
In certain embodiments, a kind of protection type ampoule opener of the utility model, also comprise disinfection box, described disinfection box comprises box body 6, covers the knob 8 that the spiral cover 7 that is located on described box body and spiral cover are arranged, described spiral cover 7 is provided with two through holes 9 suitable and positioned opposite with the cross sectional shape of described first jig arm 1 and the second jig arm 2, and described first jig arm 1 contacts with the thimerosal in described box body 6 through described through hole 9 with the front portion of the second jig arm 2.
Preferably, described box body 6 is the cylindrical shape of diameter 50 millimeters.
Preferably, described first jig arm 1 and the second jig arm 2 are plastic material, and described first jig arm 1 and the second jig arm 2 are arranged with silica gel sheath.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.