CN205320804U - Suspension type independent assortment aeroponics device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hanging type freely combined aeroponic device. Several plant colonization components are arranged between a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe. The plant colonization components include a colonization pipe, and several colonization holes are arranged on the colonization pipe. The upper end of the planting pipe is connected with a planting casing, the upper end of the planting casing is connected with a sling, the inside of the planting pipe is connected with a nozzle, the liquid outlet pipe is radially connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet branch pipe is connected with a liquid return pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is radially connected. It is connected with a liquid inlet branch pipe, and the liquid inlet branch pipe is connected with a liquid supply pipe. The aeroponic device can make reasonable use of the planting space, and use the smallest space to grow the most plants. The three-dimensional planting mode is adopted in the planting process, and it is not easy to cause damage during the plant growth process. Covering is beneficial to the growth of plants. At the same time, the nutrient solution in the aeroponic device is sprayed evenly and can be recycled. In addition, the aeroponic device has a beautiful appearance and various forms, and has a good prospect of popularization and utilization in modern balcony cultivation.

Description

A hanging free combination aeroponic device

technical field

The utility model relates to an aeroponic device, in particular to a hanging type freely combined aeroponic device, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting facilities.

Background technique

Aeroponics, also known as aerosol cultivation, is a new type of cultivation method. It uses a spray device to atomize the nutrient solution into small droplets and spray it directly to the root system of the plant to provide the water and nutrients needed for plant growth. A soilless cultivation technique. Usually, the container made of foam plastic board is punched on the board, and the plants are planted. The stems and leaves are exposed above the board holes, and the root system is suspended in the dark of the lower space. Spray the nutrient solution to the roots every 2-3 minutes for a few seconds. It can double the crop yield. It is an agricultural high-tech that does not use soil or substrate to cultivate plants. Because it replaces the soil environment with artificially created crop root environment, it can effectively solve the difficult problems in traditional soil cultivation. The contradiction between air and nutrient supply makes the root system of crops under the most suitable environmental conditions, thereby exerting the growth potential of crops, and greatly improving the growth and biomass of plants.

At present, most of the aeroponic devices are planted on the plane, the space utilization rate is extremely low, and it is easy to cause occlusion during the growth of the plants, which is not conducive to the growth of the plants. In addition, the nutrient solution is sprayed with an ordinary spray device, and the nutrient solution is sprayed unevenly , resulting in a low utilization rate of the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution cannot be recycled, resulting in a waste of the nutrient solution.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a hanging free combination aeroponic device for the above deficiencies. The hanging free combination aeroponic device can make reasonable use of the planting space and grow the most plants in the smallest space. , The three-dimensional planting mode is adopted in the planting. It is not easy to cause occlusion during the plant growth process, which is beneficial to the growth of the plants. At the same time, the nutrient solution in the aeroponic device is sprayed evenly and can be recycled. In addition, the aeroponic device is beautiful in appearance and form. It is diverse and has good prospects for popularization and utilization in modern balcony cultivation.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a hanging type freely combined aeroponic device, including a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and is characterized in that: the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are arranged There are several plant colonization components, the several plant colonization components are evenly distributed around the liquid outlet pipe, and the plant colonization components are arranged perpendicular to the liquid outlet pipe;

The liquid inlet pipe is an annular pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is arranged parallel to the ground; the liquid outlet pipe is an annular pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is arranged parallel to the ground; the diameter of the annular pipe formed by the liquid inlet pipe is smaller than the diameter of the annular pipe formed by the liquid outlet pipe.

An optimized solution, the plant planting component includes a planting tube, and several planting holes are arranged on the planting tube;

The diameter of the planting holes is 3-5 cm, and the distance between two adjacent planting holes is 15-16 cm.

Further, the upper end of the planting pipe is connected with a planting sleeve, the upper end of the planting sleeve is a closed end, the lower end of the planting sleeve is socketed with the upper end of the planting tube, and the upper end of the planting sleeve is connected with a sling;

The lower end of the planting pipe is a closed end, and the lower end of the planting pipe is connected with a liquid collecting pipe;

The upper end of the liquid collecting pipe communicates with the inner cavity of the planting pipe, and the lower end of the liquid collecting pipe communicates with the liquid outlet pipe.

Further, there is a liquid supply branch connected between the planting pipe and the liquid inlet pipe;

The upper end of the liquid supply branch pipe is connected with the liquid inlet pipe, and the lower end of the liquid supply branch pipe extends into the planting casing and is connected with a nozzle.

Further, the liquid outlet pipe is radially connected with a liquid outlet branch pipe, and the liquid outlet branch pipe is connected with a liquid return pipe;

The liquid inlet pipe is radially connected with a liquid inlet branch pipe, and the liquid inlet branch pipe is connected with a liquid supply pipe.

Further, a support rod is connected between the liquid inlet branch pipe and the liquid outlet branch pipe;

A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the support rod.

Further, the planting casing is a transparent tube

The planting tube is an opaque tube.

Further, the spray head includes a spray head protrusion, a central spray head groove is provided on the spray head protrusion, and side spray head grooves are provided on both sides of the central spray head groove.

Further, a central nozzle is arranged in the groove of the central nozzle, and side nozzles are arranged in the groove of the side nozzle.

Further, the central nozzle and the side nozzles form an angle of 45 degrees.

After the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the hanging type freely combined aeroponic device can make reasonable use of the planting space, use the smallest space to plant the most plants, and adopt The three-dimensional planting mode is not easy to cause occlusion during the growth of plants, which is beneficial to the growth of plants. At the same time, the nutrient solution in the aeroponic device is sprayed evenly and can be recycled. In addition, the aeroponic device is beautiful in shape and has various forms. There is a good prospect of popularization and utilization in cultivation.

Using the aeroponic device for planting plants, the growth cycle period of vegetable plants is shortened by 6%, the fruit setting rate of fruit plants is increased by 12%, and the utilization rate of nutrient solution can reach 99%.

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram of a kind of hanging type free combination aeroponics device in the utility model embodiment;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of plant colonization member in the utility model embodiment;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure diagram of the nozzle in the embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure,

1-inlet pipe, 2-inlet branch pipe, 3-liquid supply pipe, 4-liquid outlet pipe, 5-liquid outlet branch pipe, 6-support rod, 7-fixing ring, 8-plant planting component, 9-planting pipe , 10-planting casing, 11-planting hole, 12-collecting pipe, 13-liquid supply branch, 14-liquid return pipe, 15-nozzle, 151-center nozzle groove, 152-center nozzle, 153-side nozzle Groove, 154-side shower head, 155-shower head protrusion, 16-hanging rope.

detailed description

In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation of the utility model is now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiments, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a hanging type freely combined aeroponic device includes a liquid inlet pipe 1, the liquid inlet pipe 1 is an annular pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe 1 is arranged parallel to the ground, and the liquid inlet pipe 1 The pipe 1 is radially connected with the liquid inlet branch pipe 2, the liquid inlet branch pipe 2 is connected with the liquid supply pipe 3, and also includes the liquid outlet pipe 4, which is arranged parallel to the ground, the liquid outlet pipe 4 is an annular pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe 4 A liquid outlet branch pipe 5 is radially connected, and the liquid outlet branch pipe 5 communicates with the liquid return pipe 14 . The diameter of the annular pipe formed by the liquid inlet pipe 1 is smaller than the diameter of the annular pipe formed by the liquid outlet pipe 4 .

A support rod 6 is connected between the liquid inlet branch pipe 2 and the liquid outlet branch pipe 5 , and a fixing ring 7 is fixedly connected to the support rod 6 . The diameter of the fixed ring 7 is equal to the diameter of the annular pipe formed by the liquid outlet pipe 4 .

Several plant colonization components 8 are arranged between the liquid inlet pipe 1 and the liquid outlet pipe 4 , and several plant colonization components 8 are evenly distributed around the liquid outlet pipe 4 , and the plant colonization components 8 are arranged perpendicular to the liquid outlet pipe 4 .

The plant colonization component 8 includes a colonization pipe 9, and several colonization holes 11 are arranged on the colonization pipe 9. The diameter of the colonization holes 11 is 3 to 5 cm, and the distance between two adjacent colonization holes 11 is 15 to 16 cm. It is an opaque pipe, preferably a PVC pipe in this embodiment. The upper end of the planting tube 9 is connected with a planting sleeve 10, the upper end of the planting tube 10 is a closed end, the lower end of the planting tube 10 is socketed with the upper end of the planting tube 9, the planting sleeve 10 is a transparent tube, and the lower end of the planting tube 9 It is a closed end, and the lower end of the planting pipe 9 is connected with a liquid collecting pipe 12, and the upper end of the liquid collecting pipe 12 communicates with the inner cavity of the planting pipe 9, and the lower end of the liquid collecting pipe 12 communicates with the liquid outlet pipe 4.

The liquid inlet pipe 1 and the planting pipe 9 are connected through the liquid supply branch pipe 13, the upper end of the liquid supply branch pipe 13 is connected with the liquid inlet pipe 1, and the lower end of the liquid supply branch pipe 13 extends into the planting casing 10 and is connected with a nozzle 15 .

The upper end of the planting casing 10 is connected with a suspension rope 16 , and the suspension rope 16 is connected with the fixing ring 7 .

The nozzle 15 includes a nozzle protrusion 155, a central nozzle groove 151 is arranged on the nozzle protrusion 155, side nozzle grooves 153 are arranged on both sides of the center nozzle groove 151, a center nozzle 152 is arranged in the center nozzle groove 151, and a side nozzle groove 153 is arranged on the side nozzle groove 151. A side spray head 154 is arranged in the spray head groove 153, and the central spray head 152 and the side spray head 154 form an included angle of 45 degrees.

The hanging free combination aeroponic device can make reasonable use of the planting space, and use the smallest space to grow the most plants. The three-dimensional planting mode is adopted in the planting, which is not easy to cause occlusion during the plant growth process, which is conducive to the growth of the plants. The nutrient solution in the aeroponic device is evenly sprayed and can be recycled. In addition, the aeroponic device has a beautiful appearance and various forms, and has a good prospect of popularization and utilization in modern balcony cultivation.

The aeroponics device adopts a hanging type, and a single set of devices can be assembled according to the size of the space, so the space can be fully utilized, especially the upper space of the room, and the construction of the device is simple.

Using the aeroponic device for planting plants, the growth cycle period of vegetable plants is shortened by 6%, the fruit setting rate of fruit plants is increased by 12%, and the utilization rate of nutrient solution can reach 99%.

The specific implementation above is only exemplary, and is for those skilled in the art to better understand the content of the utility model, and should not be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the utility model, as long as it is made according to the technical solution of the utility model Improvements all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A hanging type free combination aeroponic device, including a liquid inlet pipe (1) and a liquid outlet pipe (4), characterized in that: the liquid inlet pipe (1) and the liquid outlet pipe (4) are arranged between There are several plant colonization components (8), the several plant colonization components (8) are evenly distributed around the liquid outlet pipe (4), and the plant colonization components (8) are arranged perpendicular to the liquid outlet pipe (4); The liquid inlet pipe (1) is an annular pipe, the liquid inlet pipe (1) is arranged parallel to the ground, the liquid outlet pipe (4) is an annular pipe, the liquid outlet pipe (4) is arranged parallel to the ground, and the liquid inlet pipe (1) is formed The diameter of the annular pipe is smaller than the diameter of the annular pipe formed by the liquid outlet pipe (4). 2. A hanging type free combination aeroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plant colonization member (8) includes a colonization tube (9), and several colonization tubes (9) are arranged hole(11); The diameter of the planting holes (11) is 3-5 cm, and the distance between two adjacent planting holes (11) is 15-16 cm. 3. A hanging type freely combined aeroponic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the planting pipe (9) is connected with a planting sleeve (10), and the upper end of the planting sleeve (10) It is a closed end, the lower end of the planting sleeve (10) is socketed with the upper end of the planting tube (9), and the upper end of the planting sleeve (10) is connected with a sling (16); The lower end of the planting tube (9) is a closed end, and the lower end of the planting tube (9) is connected with a liquid collecting tube (12); The upper end of the liquid collecting pipe (12) communicates with the inner cavity of the planting pipe (9), and the lower end of the liquid collecting pipe (12) communicates with the liquid outlet pipe (4). 4. A hanging type free combination aeroponic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a liquid supply branch pipe (13) is connected between the planting pipe (9) and the liquid inlet pipe (1); The upper end of the liquid supply branch pipe (13) is connected to the liquid inlet pipe (1), and the lower end of the liquid supply branch pipe (13) extends into the planting sleeve (10) and is connected with a nozzle (15). 5. A hanging type freely combined aeroponic device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid outlet pipe (4) is radially connected with a liquid outlet branch pipe (5), and the liquid outlet branch pipe (5) is connected to There is a liquid return pipe (14); The liquid inlet pipe (1) is radially connected with a liquid inlet branch pipe (2), and the liquid inlet branch pipe (2) is connected with a liquid supply pipe (3). 6. A hanging free combination aeroponic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a support rod (6) is connected between the liquid inlet branch pipe (2) and the liquid outlet branch pipe (5); A fixing ring (7) is fixedly connected to the support rod (6). 7. A hanging type free combination aeroponic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the planting sleeve (10) is a transparent tube The planting tube (9) is an opaque tube. 8. A hanging type free combination aeroponic device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the nozzle (15) includes a nozzle protrusion (155), and the nozzle protrusion (155) is provided with a central nozzle concave Grooves (151), side nozzle grooves (153) are arranged on both sides of the central nozzle groove (151). 9. The hanging type freely combined aeroponic device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the central nozzle groove (151) is provided with a central nozzle (152), and the side nozzle groove (153) is A side spray head (154) is provided. 10. The hanging type freely combined aeroponic device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the central nozzle (152) and the side nozzles (154) form an included angle of 45 degrees.