A kind of novel sandstone filter vat
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sandrock filter, is specially the novel sandstone filter vat watering water filtration for drip irrigation.
Background technology
Sandrock filter is also known as quartz sand filtration device, and sand-bed filter, it is the strainer being carried out three-dimensional Depth Filtration by particle diameter quartz sand formation casting beds such as homogeneous as filtration supports, is usually used in single filter. It mainly adopts sandstone as media filtration. Sandrock filter is one of medium filter, its casting bed is three dimensional filter, the ability with stronger intercepting and capturing dirt, is applicable to phreatic water filtration, agricultural water treatment, the front road pre-treatment of various water technology etc., can be used for the various places such as factory, rural area, hotel, school, gardening field, water factory. In all strainers, processing organic impurity and inorganic impurity in water with sandrock filter the most effective, the very capable of impurity is filtered out and retained to this kind of strainer, and can uninterruptedly supply water.
Traditional sandstone filter vat simple structure, barrel-shaped wider, sandstone in bucket is in the direct impact being subject to the current that water-in (3) enters, easily cause destroying thus affecting the filter effect of sandstone of aggregate structure face, and traditional sandrock filter is when carrying out back flushing, usually it is awkward, causes backwash cleaning degree not ideal enough.
Practical novel content
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the utility model provides and a kind of can effectively reduce the surging force into water current, protection sand stone layer (9) is not by the impact change aggregate structure shape of current, and filter effect is obvious, operation during backwash can be convenient to, easy-to-use sandrock filter rational in infrastructure, it is specially: a kind of novel sandstone filter vat, comprise staving (1), it is located at the leg (2) of staving (1) lower end, it is located at water-in (3) and the sand inlet (4) of staving (1) upper end, the positive bottom of staving (1) is provided with water outlet (5), bottom sides is provided with sand removing hole (6), the surface of staving (1) inner bottom part water outlet (5) is connected with filter core pedestal (7), filter core pedestal (7) is upper connects some filters rod (8), staving (1) is built with sand stone layer (9), in staving (1), top is provided with dash plate (10) in the lower section of water-in (3), dash plate (10) is connected on water-in (3) by connecting rod (11), described dash plate (10) area is greater than water-in (3) area, its edge has the bending section (12) being bent upwards, and dash plate (10) has offered some perforates.
Further, described water-in (3) top is provided with the coarse filtration guard (13) being placed on water-in (3) of movable installation, described coarse filtration guard (13) is made up of shroud ring, union lever, guard, the edge of shroud ring and water-in (3) is in the same size, the tube wall that union lever pastes water-in (3) extends to connection guard in staving (1), and the mesh size of described guard is not less than 6mm.
Further, described filter rod (8) is eight stainless steels filter rod (8), it is evenly distributed on filter core pedestal (7) sidewall in dispersed, wherein vertical four stainless steels in cross distribution filter rod (8) for horizontal-extending mutually, remaining four stainless steel filter rod (8) tilts upward distribution horizontal by oblique angle in addition, and described angle of inclination is between 10~40 °.
Further, described filter rod (8) is all overlapped and wraps non-woven fabrics, described sand stone layer (9) under be respectively coarse sand rock layers, fine sand rock layers.
Further, the sidewall of described staving (1) is provided with and is on same level line the horizontal pole (14) established relatively, and described leg (2) is fixed on staving (1) removably.
Principle of work introduction of the present utility model: a kind of novel sandstone filter vat, comprise staving (1), it is located at the leg (2) of staving (1) lower end, it is located at water-in (3) and the sand inlet (4) of staving (1) upper end, the positive bottom of staving (1) is provided with water outlet (5), bottom sides is provided with sand removing hole (6), the surface of staving (1) inner bottom part water outlet (5) is connected with filter core pedestal (7), filter core pedestal (7) is upper connects some filters rod (8), staving (1) is built with sand stone layer (9), in staving (1), top is provided with dash plate (10) in the lower section of water-in (3), dash plate (10) is connected on water-in (3) by connecting rod (11), described dash plate (10) area is greater than water-in (3) area, its edge has the bending section (12) being bent upwards, and dash plate (10) has offered some perforates. during use, first by sand removing hole (6) lid upper cover, the clean sandstone after cleaning is poured into staving (1) inside from sand inlet (4), complete sand inlet on bonnet (4), by irrigation water water pump to be filtered and water pipe access water-in (3), current enter water-in (3), touch dash plate (10), dash plate (10) is by water blockage and produces shunting, flow in bucket to the surrounding gap location of dash plate (10), current are subject to the stop of dash plate (10) when falling, serve the effect of buffering water flow impact pressure, naturally decrease from the surging force of the current of surrounding inflow, and dash plate (10) edge has the bending section (12) being bent upwards, the current of shunting can be made along with bending section (12) to produce the change flowed to, flow to the flow velocity that upwards can reduce current and relax impulse force, reduce flow velocity and surging force that current fall further, simultaneously, some perforates of the upper distribution of dash plate (10), also current can be disperseed, part current are made to flow in bucket by perforate, the dispersion of current also can reduce the overall impact power of current further, make sand stone layer (9) by current affect change structure shape, further increase filtration stability and the filter effect of sandstone filter vat, described water-in (3) top is provided with the coarse filtration guard (13) being placed on water-in (3) of movable installation, described coarse filtration guard (13) is made up of shroud ring, union lever, guard, the edge of shroud ring and water-in (3) is in the same size, the tube wall that union lever pastes water-in (3) extends to connection guard in staving (1), and the mesh size of described guard is not less than 6mm.Owing to mesh size is relatively big, coarse filtration guard (13) neither affects the flow velocity of current, also can some are strayed into the foreign material such as the fallen leaves in pond, thin branches under coarse filtration, play certain effective protective effect, described filter rod (8) is eight stainless steels filter rod (8), it is evenly distributed on filter core pedestal (7) sidewall in dispersed, wherein vertical four stainless steels in cross distribution filter rod (8) for horizontal-extending mutually, remaining four stainless steel filter rod (8) tilts upward distribution horizontal by oblique angle in addition, and described angle of inclination is between 10~40 °. the quantity of filter rod (8) is not necessarily limited in eight, filter rod (8) is one way or another extension as much as possible, cover the whole area at the bottom of bucket as far as possible, the filter rod (8) of apsacline can increase the effective filtration area of filter rod (8), reaches the effect strengthening filter effect and filtration efficiency, in described filter rod (8), all cover wraps non-woven fabrics, described sand stone layer (9) under be respectively coarse sand rock layers, fine sand rock layers, filtering sandstone system is divided into level to filter, good filter effect can be played, traditional method is filter method from coarse to fine, but fine sand likely causes the gap on screen plate filtering surface to produce the impact blocked, therefore, to filter rod (8) all overlaps and wrap non-woven fabrics, fine sand can be intercepted outside filter stick (8), water can enter filter stick (8) through non-woven fabrics, play filter effect, therefore, it is possible to while adding strong filter quality and intensity, avoid the obstruction filtering rod (8), the sidewall of described staving (1) is provided with the horizontal pole (14) being on same level line relatively and establish, and described leg (2) is fixed on staving (1) removably. when needing sandstone filter vat is carried out backwash, first discharge sandstone, again by the bracing frame of two band slots by slot being placed on the added vertical firmly sandstone filter vat of horizontal pole (14), after the horizontal pole in both sides (14) are all lived by support, leg (2) is dismantled, staving (1) then suspended scaffold on bracing frame, therefore staving (1) can be turned into handstand state on bracing frame, now, water outlet (5) is then positioned at top, to relevant providing convenience property of cleaning operation such as backwashes.
In sum, the utility model provides a kind of sandrock filter, it is possible to effectively reduce the surging force into water current; protection sand stone layer (9) is not by the impact change aggregate structure shape of current; and filter effect is obvious, it is possible to operation when being convenient to backwash, rational in infrastructure easy-to-use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of novel sandstone filter vat;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of a kind of novel sandstone filter vat;
The structural representation of Fig. 3 position filter core pedestal and filter rod;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
Wherein: 1 staving, 2 legs, 3 water-ins, 4 sand inlets, 5 water outlets, 6 sand removing holes, 7 filter core pedestals, 8 filter rods, 9 sand stone layer, 10 dash plates, 11 connecting rods, 12 bending section, 13 coarse filtration guards, 14 horizontal poles.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel sandstone filter vat, comprise staving 1, it is located at the leg 2 of staving 1 time end, it is located at water-in 3 and the sand inlet 4 of staving 1 upper end, the positive bottom of staving 1 is provided with water outlet 5, bottom sides is provided with sand removing hole 6, the surface of staving 1 inner bottom part water outlet 5 is connected with filter core pedestal 7, filter core pedestal 7 connects some filter rods 8, staving 1 is built with sand stone layer 9, in staving 1, top is provided with dash plate 10 in the lower section of water-in 3, dash plate 10 is connected on water-in 3 by connecting rod 11, described dash plate 10 area is greater than water-in 3 area, its edge has the bending section 12 being bent upwards, and dash plate 10 has been offered some perforates.During use, first by sand removing hole 6 lid upper cover, the clean sandstone after cleaning is poured into staving 1 inside from sand inlet 4, complete sand inlet 4 on bonnet, by irrigation water water pump to be filtered and water pipe access water-in 3, current enter water-in 3, touch dash plate 10, dash plate 10 is by water blockage and produces shunting, flow in bucket to the surrounding gap location of dash plate 10, current are subject to the stop of dash plate 10 when falling, serve the effect of buffering water flow impact pressure, naturally decrease from the surging force of the current of surrounding inflow, and dash plate 10 edge has the bending section 12 being bent upwards, the current of shunting can be made along with bending section 12 to produce the change flowed to, flow to the flow velocity that upwards can reduce current and relax impulse force, reduce flow velocity and surging force that current fall further, simultaneously, some perforates of distribution on dash plate 10, also current can be disperseed, part current are made to flow in bucket by perforate, the dispersion of current also can reduce the overall impact power of current further, make sand stone layer 9 by current affect change structure shape, further increase filtration stability and the filter effect of sandstone filter vat, the coarse filtration guard 13 being placed on water-in 3 of movable installation it is provided with above described water-in 3, described coarse filtration guard 13 is made up of shroud ring, union lever, guard, the edge of shroud ring and water-in 3 is in the same size, the tube wall that union lever pastes water-in 3 extends to connection guard in staving 1, and the mesh size of described guard is not less than 6mm. owing to mesh size is relatively big, coarse filtration guard 13 neither affects the flow velocity of current, also can some are strayed into the foreign material such as the fallen leaves in pond, thin branches under coarse filtration, play certain effective protective effect, described filter rod 8 is eight stainless steel filter rods 8, it is evenly distributed on filter core pedestal 7 sidewall in dispersed, wherein vertical four stainless steel filter rods 8 in cross distribution are horizontal-extending mutually, remaining four stainless steel filter rod 8 tilts upward distribution horizontal by oblique angle in addition, described angle of inclination is 30 degree, and this angle scope is between 10~40 °. the quantity of filter rod 8 is not necessarily limited in eight, and filter rod 8 one way or another extension as much as possible, covers the whole area at the bottom of bucket as far as possible, and the filter rod 8 of apsacline can increase the effective filtration area of filter rod 8, reaches the effect strengthening filter effect and filtration efficiency, on described filter rod 8, all cover wraps non-woven fabrics, described sand stone layer 9 under be respectively coarse sand rock layers, fine sand rock layers, filtering sandstone system is divided into level to filter, good filter effect can be played, traditional method is filter method from coarse to fine, but fine sand likely causes the gap on screen plate filtering surface to produce the impact blocked, therefore, non-woven fabrics is wrapped by filter rod 8 all overlaps, fine sand can be intercepted outside filter stick 8, water can enter filter stick 8 through non-woven fabrics, play filter effect, therefore, it is possible to while adding strong filter quality and intensity, avoid the obstruction filtering rod 8.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, is that with the difference of embodiment 1 sidewall of described staving 1 is provided with and is in horizontal pole 14 that is relative on same level line and that establish, described leg 2 is fixed on staving 1 removably. When needing sandstone filter vat is carried out backwash, first discharge sandstone, again by the bracing frame of two band slots by slot being placed on the added vertical firmly sandstone filter vat of horizontal pole 14, after the horizontal pole 14 in both sides is all lived by support, being dismantled by leg 2, staving 1 suspended scaffold is on bracing frame, therefore staving 1 can be turned into handstand state on bracing frame, now, water outlet 5 is positioned at top, to relevant providing convenience property of cleaning operation such as backwashes.