CN205266245U - From combine who takes straw burning device - Google Patents
From combine who takes straw burning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205266245U CN205266245U CN201521028967.7U CN201521028967U CN205266245U CN 205266245 U CN205266245 U CN 205266245U CN 201521028967 U CN201521028967 U CN 201521028967U CN 205266245 U CN205266245 U CN 205266245U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- chimney
- gas processing
- exhaust gas
- processing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a from combine who takes straw burning device, the utility model relates to a harvester technical field is equipped with the multirow and advances the broach in the reaping apparatus, the multirow advances to be equipped with respectively on the broach flexibility and suppresses piece and gyration and collude the grain groove, and lower part that the multirow advances the broach is equipped with conveyer no. One, no. Two conveyer's upper end with burn the device and be connected, threshing cylinder's lower part is equipped with swings the screening dish, the lower part of swinging the screening dish is equipped with the transmission band, the lower part of transmission band is equipped with the winnowing fan, the thermal -insulated system configuration of heat preservation on burning the outer wall of device, the bottom of burning the device is equipped with the bin outlet, the top of burning the device is equipped with the chimney, the other end setting of chimney is in tail gas processing apparatus's inside, tail gas processing apparatus's top is equipped with clean gas outgoing chimney. Carrying out the processing of straw when gathering in crops, returning the plant ash behind the stalk treatment during the farmland imbeds soil simultaneously, the environmental challenge that the straw probably brought has been avoided burning privately in fertile soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to reaper technical field, is specifically related to a kind of combine harvester carrying crop straw burning device.
Background technology
Current combine harvester on the market has much different functions, but conventional combine operation is all only absorbed in harvesting, is not processed by stalk. Although harvested stalk can be used, but all there is the effective difference problem low with operability in various method. And stalk is not focused on, it is possible to can because privately burning and bringing safety problem and a series of environmental problems.
Practical novel content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect for prior art and deficiency, the combine harvester carrying crop straw burning device that a kind of structure is simple, reasonable in design, easy to use is provided, efficiency height, cost are low, energy and labour saving, the process simultaneously carrying out stalk of harvesting farm crop, plant ash after simultaneously being processed by stalk returns farmland and is buried in the earth, fertile soil, avoids the environmental problem that crop straw burning may bring privately.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: it comprises arranges comb more, flexible pellet compressing tablet, revolution hooks grain groove, a transport unit, cutter, No. two transport units, lifting regulating mechanism, wheel house, threshing cylinder, swing screening plate, travelling belt, winnow fan, materials-stored box, row's dirt fan, discharge gate, plow cutter, earthing plate, incinerator, exhaust gas processing device, harvesting device, threshing chamber, clean gas discharges chimney, chimney, fire grate, thermal insulation system, crawler belt, alkali lye, sodium carbonate solution, airway, water port, water-in, a described transport unit comprises motor, motion-work wheel, follow-up pulley and cereal material transfer band, motor is connected with motion-work wheel, and motion-work wheel is connected with follow-up pulley by cereal material transfer band, No. two described transport units comprise roller and stalk material transfer band, roller is connected with stalk material transfer band, described thermal insulation system comprises heat insulation layer, adiabator layer and cold drawing, adiabator layer it is provided with between heat insulation layer and cold drawing, it is provided with in harvesting device and arranges comb more, arrange more on comb, it is respectively equipped with flexible pellet compressing tablet and revolution hook grain groove, arrange the bottom into comb more and it is provided with a transport unit, the upper end of a transport unit is connected with threshing cylinder, the bottom of a transport unit is provided with No. two transport units, No. two transport unit bottoms are provided with cutter, and cutter and harvesting device are all connected with lifting regulating mechanism, lifting regulating mechanism is arranged on the bottom of wheel house, the upper end of No. two transport units is connected with incinerator, and incinerator is arranged on the right side of threshing chamber, threshing cylinder is arranged in threshing chamber, the bottom of threshing cylinder is provided with swing screening plate, the bottom of swing screening plate is provided with transport tape, the bottom of transport tape is provided with fan of winnowing, the winnow bottom of fan is provided with materials-stored box, the inside of threshing chamber is provided with row's dirt fan, the bottom side, inside of incinerator is provided with fire grate, the top of fire grate is provided with crawler belt, described thermal insulation system is arranged on the outer wall of incinerator, the bottom of incinerator is provided with discharge gate, the top of incinerator is provided with chimney, the other end of chimney is arranged on the inside of exhaust gas processing device, exhaust gas processing device is arranged on the front portion of incinerator, exhaust gas processing device inner route clapboard is divided into two regions, left field is provided with alkali lye, right side area is provided with sodium carbonate solution, airway it is provided with in sodium carbonate solution, and the upper end of airway is arranged in left field, the top of exhaust gas processing device is provided with clean gas and discharges chimney, the left side of exhaust gas processing device is provided with wheel house, the rear portion of incinerator is provided with the cutter that plows, the plow rear portion of cutter is provided with earthing plate, described water port and water-in are separately positioned on bottom and the top of exhaust gas processing device.
Principle of work of the present utility model: by arranging comb more, flexible pellet compressing tablet and revolution hook grain groove and complete the harvesting to fringe head, cutter sliding trackle stalk, officer gathers in device in wheel house controlling party to adjustment, harvested fringe head enters threshing cylinder by a transport unit, treated fringe head enters swing screening plate, by fan of winnowing by the separation from the product after process of grain husk shell, grain husk shell and dust discharge threshing chamber by row's dirt fan, enter incinerator, the stalk of cutter sliding trackle enters incinerator by No. two transport units, plant ash after burning discharges body by discharge gate, by the function of digging of the cutter that plows in advance process, plant ash is returned field, complete the process of stalk, , stalk and grain husk shell enter incinerator by crawler belt, burned by fire grate, plant ash after burning is by outside crawler belt discharger, body is discharged by discharge gate, burn the gas produced and enter exhaust gas processing device by chimney, heat insulation layer, flame-proof thermal insulation material layer and cold drawing form thermal insulation system jointly, prevent that incinerator temperature is too high affects reaper normal operation, waste gas enters exhaust gas processing device by chimney, desulfurization process is carried out by alkali lye, absorb the sulfide in gas, gas after process enters sodium carbonate solution by airway, nitride in gas is processed, innocuous gas after processing the most at last discharges body by chimney, and water port is used for the liquid discharge device after by process gas, and water-in is for changing the liquid of process tail gas.
After adopting said structure, the useful effect of the utility model is: a kind of combine harvester carrying crop straw burning device described in the utility model, efficiency height, cost are low, energy and labour saving, the process simultaneously carrying out stalk of harvesting farm crop, plant ash after simultaneously being processed by stalk returns farmland and is buried in the earth, fertile soil, avoids the environmental problem that crop straw burning may bring privately, and have structure simple, arrange rationally, the advantage such as cost of manufacture is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, it is briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of incinerator in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of exhaust gas processing device in the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
Arrange into comb 1 more; Flexible pellet compressing tablet 2; Revolution hooks grain groove 3; Motor 4; Motion-work wheel 5; Follow-up pulley 6; Cereal material transfer band 7; Cutter 8; Roller 9; Stalk material transfer band 10; Lifting regulating mechanism 11; Wheel house 12; Threshing cylinder 13; Swing screening plate 14; Travelling belt 15; Winnow fan 16; Materials-stored box 17; Row's dirt fan 18; Discharge gate 19; Plow cutter 20; Earthing plate 21; Incinerator 22; Exhaust gas processing device 23; Harvesting device 24; Threshing chamber 25; Clean gas discharges chimney 26; Chimney 27; Fire grate 28; Heat insulation layer 29; Adiabator layer 30; Cold drawing 31; Crawler belt 32; Alkali lye 33; Sodium carbonate solution 34; Airway 35; Water port 36; Water-in 37.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the technical scheme that this embodiment adopts is: it comprises arranges comb 1 more, flexible pellet compressing tablet 2, revolution hooks grain groove 3, a transport unit, cutter 8, No. two transport units, lifting regulating mechanism 11, wheel house 12, threshing cylinder 13, swing screening plate 14, travelling belt 15, winnow fan 16, materials-stored box 17, row's dirt fan 18, discharge gate 19, plow cutter 20, earthing plate 21, incinerator 22, exhaust gas processing device 23, harvesting device 24, threshing chamber 25, clean gas discharges chimney 26, chimney 27, fire grate 28, thermal insulation system, crawler belt 32, alkali lye 33, sodium carbonate solution 34, airway 35, water port 36, water-in 37, a described transport unit comprises motor 4, motion-work wheel 5, follow-up pulley 6 and cereal material transfer band 7, motor 4 is connected with motion-work wheel 5, and motion-work wheel 5 is connected with follow-up pulley 6 by cereal material transfer band 7, No. two described transport units comprise roller 9 and stalk material transfer band 10, roller 9 is connected with stalk material transfer band 10, described thermal insulation system comprises heat insulation layer 29, adiabator layer 30 and cold drawing 31, adiabator layer 30 it is provided with between heat insulation layer 29 and cold drawing 31, it is provided with in harvesting device 24 and arranges comb 1 more, arrange more on comb 1, it is respectively equipped with flexible pellet compressing tablet 2 and revolution hook grain groove 3, arrange the bottom into comb 1 more and it is provided with a transport unit, the upper end of a transport unit is connected with threshing cylinder 13, the bottom of a transport unit is provided with No. two transport units, No. two transport unit bottoms are provided with cutter 8, and cutter 8 is all connected with lifting regulating mechanism 11 with harvesting device 24, lifting regulating mechanism 11 is arranged on the bottom of wheel house 12, the upper end of No. two transport units is connected with incinerator 22, and incinerator 22 is arranged on the right side of threshing chamber 25, threshing cylinder 13 is arranged in threshing chamber 25, the bottom of threshing cylinder 13 is provided with swing screening plate 14, the bottom of swing screening plate 14 is provided with transport tape 15, the bottom of transport tape 15 is provided with fan 16 of winnowing, the winnow bottom of fan 16 is provided with materials-stored box 17, the inside of threshing chamber 25 is provided with row's dirt fan 18, the bottom side, inside of incinerator 22 is provided with fire grate 28, the top of fire grate 28 is provided with crawler belt 32, described thermal insulation system is arranged on the outer wall of incinerator 22, the bottom of incinerator 22 is provided with discharge gate 19, the top of incinerator 22 is provided with chimney 27, the other end of chimney 27 is arranged on the inside of exhaust gas processing device 23, exhaust gas processing device 23 is arranged on the front portion of incinerator 22, exhaust gas processing device 23 inner route clapboard is divided into two regions, left field is provided with alkali lye 33, right side area is provided with sodium carbonate solution 34, airway 35 it is provided with in sodium carbonate solution 34, and the upper end of airway 35 is arranged in left field, the top of exhaust gas processing device 23 is provided with clean gas and discharges chimney 26, the left side of exhaust gas processing device 23 is provided with wheel house 12, the rear portion of incinerator 22 is provided with the cutter 20 that plows, the plow rear portion of cutter 20 is provided with earthing plate 21, described water port 36 and water-in 37 are separately positioned on bottom and the top of exhaust gas processing device 23.
The principle of work of this embodiment: by arranging comb 1 more, flexible pellet compressing tablet 2 and revolution hook grain groove 3 and complete the harvesting to fringe head, cutter 8 sliding trackle stalk, officer gathers in device 24 in wheel house 12 controlling party to adjustment, harvested fringe head enters threshing cylinder 13 by a transport unit, treated fringe head enters swing screening plate 14, by fan 16 of winnowing by the separation from the product after process of grain husk shell, grain husk shell and dust are by row's dirt fan 18 discharge threshing chamber 25, enter incinerator 22, the stalk of cutter 8 sliding trackle enters incinerator 22 by No. two transport units, plant ash after burning discharges body by discharge gate 19, by the function of digging of the cutter 20 that plows in advance process, plant ash is returned field, complete the process of stalk, , stalk and grain husk shell enter incinerator 22 by crawler belt 32, burned by fire grate 28, plant ash after burning is by outside crawler belt 32 discharger, body is discharged by discharge gate 19, burn the gas produced and enter exhaust gas processing device 23 by chimney 27, heat insulation layer 29, flame-proof thermal insulation material layer 30 and cold drawing 31 form thermal insulation system jointly, prevent that incinerator 22 temperature is too high affects reaper normal operation, waste gas enters exhaust gas processing device 23 by chimney 27, desulfurization process is carried out by alkali lye 33, absorb the sulfide in gas, gas after process enters sodium carbonate solution 34 by airway 35, nitride in gas is processed, innocuous gas after processing the most at last discharges body by chimney 26, and water port 36 is for by the liquid discharge device after process gas, water-in 37 is for changing the liquid of process tail gas.
After adopting said structure, the useful effect of this embodiment is: a kind of combine harvester carrying crop straw burning device described in this embodiment, efficiency height, cost are low, energy and labour saving, the process simultaneously carrying out stalk of harvesting farm crop, plant ash after simultaneously being processed by stalk returns farmland and is buried in the earth, fertile soil, avoids the environmental problem that crop straw burning may bring privately, and have structure simple, arrange rationally, the advantage such as cost of manufacture is low.
The above, only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described and unrestricted, other amendment that the technical solution of the utility model is made by those of ordinary skill in the art or equivalent replacement, as long as not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. one kind carries the combine harvester of crop straw burning device, it is characterized in that: it comprises arranges comb more, flexible pellet compressing tablet, revolution hooks grain groove, a transport unit, cutter, No. two transport units, lifting regulating mechanism, wheel house, threshing cylinder, swing screening plate, travelling belt, winnow fan, materials-stored box, row's dirt fan, discharge gate, plow cutter, earthing plate, incinerator, exhaust gas processing device, harvesting device, threshing chamber, clean gas discharges chimney, chimney, fire grate, thermal insulation system, crawler belt, alkali lye, sodium carbonate solution, airway, water port, water-in, a described transport unit comprises motor, motion-work wheel, follow-up pulley and cereal material transfer band, motor is connected with motion-work wheel, and motion-work wheel is connected with follow-up pulley by cereal material transfer band, No. two described transport units comprise roller and stalk material transfer band, roller is connected with stalk material transfer band, described thermal insulation system comprises heat insulation layer, adiabator layer and cold drawing, adiabator layer it is provided with between heat insulation layer and cold drawing, it is provided with in harvesting device and arranges comb more, arrange more on comb, it is respectively equipped with flexible pellet compressing tablet and revolution hook grain groove, arrange the bottom into comb more and it is provided with a transport unit, the upper end of a transport unit is connected with threshing cylinder, the bottom of a transport unit is provided with No. two transport units, No. two transport unit bottoms are provided with cutter, and cutter and harvesting device are all connected with lifting regulating mechanism, lifting regulating mechanism is arranged on the bottom of wheel house, the upper end of No. two transport units is connected with incinerator, and incinerator is arranged on the right side of threshing chamber, threshing cylinder is arranged in threshing chamber, the bottom of threshing cylinder is provided with swing screening plate, the bottom of swing screening plate is provided with transport tape, the bottom of transport tape is provided with fan of winnowing, the winnow bottom of fan is provided with materials-stored box, the inside of threshing chamber is provided with row's dirt fan, the bottom side, inside of incinerator is provided with fire grate, the top of fire grate is provided with crawler belt, described thermal insulation system is arranged on the outer wall of incinerator, the bottom of incinerator is provided with discharge gate, the top of incinerator is provided with chimney, the other end of chimney is arranged on the inside of exhaust gas processing device, exhaust gas processing device is arranged on the front portion of incinerator, exhaust gas processing device inner route clapboard is divided into two regions, left field is provided with alkali lye, right side area is provided with sodium carbonate solution, airway it is provided with in sodium carbonate solution, and the upper end of airway is arranged in left field, the top of exhaust gas processing device is provided with clean gas and discharges chimney, the left side of exhaust gas processing device is provided with wheel house, the rear portion of incinerator is provided with the cutter that plows, the plow rear portion of cutter is provided with earthing plate, described water port and water-in are separately positioned on bottom and the top of exhaust gas processing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521028967.7U CN205266245U (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | From combine who takes straw burning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521028967.7U CN205266245U (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | From combine who takes straw burning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205266245U true CN205266245U (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=56050889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521028967.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205266245U (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | From combine who takes straw burning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205266245U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107046930A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-18 | 刘剑 | United reaper with straw treating device |
| CN107771511A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-09 | 北方民族大学 | A kind of environmentally friendly agricultural machinery |
| CN109959021A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of crop straw burning returning to the field processing unit and method |
| CN111903261A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏大学 | Straw carbonization field returning machine based on vertical rotary tillage and working method |
| CN112492985A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽理工大学 | Straw treatment device for combine harvester and combine harvester |
| CN112753301A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | Straw in-situ carbonizing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201521028967.7U patent/CN205266245U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107046930A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-18 | 刘剑 | United reaper with straw treating device |
| CN107771511A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-09 | 北方民族大学 | A kind of environmentally friendly agricultural machinery |
| CN109959021A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-07-02 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of crop straw burning returning to the field processing unit and method |
| CN111903261A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏大学 | Straw carbonization field returning machine based on vertical rotary tillage and working method |
| CN112492985A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽理工大学 | Straw treatment device for combine harvester and combine harvester |
| CN112753301A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | Straw in-situ carbonizing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160601 Termination date: 20161214 |