CN205255048U - 可替换的剃须组件和剃须系统 - Google Patents

可替换的剃须组件和剃须系统 Download PDF

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CN205255048U
CN205255048U CN201390001104.3U CN201390001104U CN205255048U CN 205255048 U CN205255048 U CN 205255048U CN 201390001104 U CN201390001104 U CN 201390001104U CN 205255048 U CN205255048 U CN 205255048U
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blade unit
interface element
handle
resetter
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J·W·格里芬
C·A·普罗沃斯特
W·E·塔克
D·K·柯灵
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
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    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
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    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
    • B26B21/14—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
    • B26B21/22—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
    • B26B21/222—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit
    • B26B21/225—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit the changeable unit being resiliently mounted on the handle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40—Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4012—Housing details, e.g. for cartridges
    • B26B21/4031—Housing details, e.g. for cartridges characterised by special geometric shaving parameters, e.g. blade span or exposure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40—Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4081—Shaving methods; Usage or wear indication; Testing methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
    • B29C44/42—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length using pressure difference, e.g. by injection or by vacuum
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    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/02—Measuring force or stress, in general by hydraulic or pneumatic means
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/752—Measuring equipment
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种可替换的剃须组件，其包括刀片单元；接口元件，其被配置为将刀片单元可移除地连接至手柄，刀片单元被可枢转地安装在接口元件上；以及恢复元件，其被布置在刀片单元和接口元件之间。恢复元件用作接口片、连接件以及在同一位置的枢轴。本申请还公开了包括这种剃须组件的剃须系统、以及使用这种剃须系统的方法。

Description

可替换的剃须组件和剃须系统
相关申请
本专利申请要求2012年12月18日提交的美国临时申请序列号61/738,857和2013年3月13日提交的美国序列号13/802,614的优先权。这些申请的全部公开内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本实用新型涉及剃须系统，尤其涉及具有手柄和可替换的刀片单元的剃须系统。
背景技术
本实用新型涉及具有手柄和可替换的刀片单元的剃须系统。剃须系统通常包括手柄和可替换的刀片单元，其中一个或多个刀片被安装在塑料壳体中。在刀片单元中的刀片由于使用而变钝之后，刀片单元被丢弃，并且在手柄上替换成新的刀片单元。这种系统通常包括刀片单元和手柄之间的枢转连接装置，其包括被配置为在剃须期间提供阻力并在刀片单元不与用户的皮肤接触时将刀片单元恢复到“停靠”位置的推进件(pusher)和随动件(follower)。
实用新型内容
一般地，本申请涉及剃须系统以及在这种系统中使用的可替换的剃须组件。该系统包括柔性恢复元件，例如由弹性材料制成，其提供通常由现有技术剃须系统中的推进件和随动件提供的阻力和恢复力。
在一个方面，本实用新型特征在于可替换的剃须组件，其包括(a)刀片单元；以及(b)接口元件，其被配置为将刀片单元可移除地连接至手柄，所述刀片单元被可枢转地安装在接口单元上。所述接口元件包括被配置为在刀片单元和手柄之间提供恢复力的柔性恢复元件。
一些实施方式包括下述特征中的一个或多个。所述恢复元件可以被配置为将刀片单元相对于大致平行于刀片单元的长轴的枢转轴、朝向停靠位置偏置。所述恢复元件可以由热塑性弹性体或热塑性聚氨酯形成，或者包括热塑性弹性体或热塑性聚氨酯。所述接口元件可以包括大致刚性部分，其限定被配置为接收手柄的远端的腔体。所述恢复元件可以被模制在接口元件的大致刚性部分上或者附接于其上。在一些实施方式中，当朝向刀片单元的背部观察时，所述恢复元件为大致U形，在此情况中，U形的基部可以被配置为接合刀片单元的表面。所述恢复元件可以被配置为在刀片单元朝向手柄的上表面旋转时弯曲或屈曲。
在另一方面，本实用新型特征在于剃须系统，其包括(a)手柄，其具有远端和近端；以及(b)剃须组件，其被安装在手柄的远端上，所述剃须组件包括被配置为将刀片单元连接至手柄的接口元件、以及被可枢转地安装在接口元件上的刀片单元。如同第一方面，所述接口元件包括被配置为在刀片单元和手柄之间提供恢复力的柔性恢复元件。
本实用新型的这一方面的一些实施方式可以包括如上描述的或者本文中其他位置描述的特征中的任何一个或多个。此外，在这一方面中，所述剃须组件可以被可移除地安装在手柄上从而容许其可替换，或者固定地安装到手柄上。在后一情况中，所述剃须系统将被设计为作为整体是一次性的，而不是剃须组件是一次性的但手柄意图用于长期使用。
在其他方面，本实用新型特征在于使用本文中公开的剃须系统的方法。例如，本实用新型的特征在于一种剃须方法，其包括使皮肤与剃须系统的刀片单元接触，该剃须系统包括：(a)手柄，其具有远端和近端；以及(b)可枢转地安装在手柄上的可替换的剃须组件，其包括刀片单元以及接口元件，所述接口元件被配置为将刀片单元可移除地连接至手柄，所述接口元件包括被配置为在刀片单元和手柄之间提供恢复力的柔性恢复元件。
附图说明
图1-3是根据一个实施方式的剃须系统的立体图，其中刀片单元位于不同的旋转位置。
图4是图1中显示的剃须系统的剃须组件以及手柄的一部分的放大立体图。
图5是与图4类似的放大立体图，显示刀片单元如箭头所示朝向手柄的上部旋转。
图5A和5B显示从不同的视角看到的刀片单元的相同旋转位置。
图6和6A显示剃须组件，其中刀片单元进一步朝向手柄的上部旋转。
图7和7A显示手柄、接口元件以及恢复元件，其中刀片单元为清晰显示而被移除。
图8A-8D是示出如何测量在停靠时刀片单元相对于手柄的角度以及剃须期间刀片单元相对于皮肤表面的角度的示意图。
图9和10是根据替换实施例的剃须系统的立体图。
图11A-11C分别是图9、1和10中显示的剃须系统的后视平面图。
图12是显示可以在本文公开的剃须系统中使用的枢转止挡件的一个示例的示意侧视平面图。
图13-13A是剃须组件被设计为永久附接到手柄的实施例的立体图。
图14-14A是显示恢复元件的替换几何形状的手柄和接口元件的立体图。
具体实施方式
图1-3显示剃须系统10，其包括手柄12、接口元件14、恢复元件16以及刀片单元20，该刀片单元20包括多个刀片22(图1)，并且被可枢转地安装到接口元件上。接口元件包括大致刚性主体，其限定腔体(未显示)，该腔体的尺寸被设计为接收手柄12的远端。通常，接口元件14、恢复元件16以及刀片单元20作为整体的可替换剃须组件销售给消费者。
参考图4，刀片单元20通过一对指状件30(图7A)的定位而被安装在接口元件14上，该对指状件30从接口元件14延伸进入刀片单元20上的接收孔35(图5A、5B)中。接收孔35可以与刀片单元20一体模制。这种附接容许刀片单元相对于接口单元枢转并且由此相对于手柄枢转。刀片单元枢转止挡件(例如，如图12中显示的止挡凸缘40)可以与刀片单元20一体形成，以限制刀片单元20的枢转。刀片单元20的枢转绕大致平行于刀片单元的长轴、并且大致被定位成容许刀片单元20在剃须期间遵循用户皮肤的轮廓的轴。参考图8A-8D，刀片单元20相对于手柄12的优选角度在停靠时为大约15度，并且在剃须期间，刀片单元相对于皮肤表面的角度能够为从15°至105°的范围。手柄12提供一种如下的方式，即通过这一方式，剃须系统能够被操纵，并且杠杆作用能够被施加，以获得期望的剃须结果。
刀片单元20在图1-3中以三种不同的旋转定向显示。在图1中，刀片单元被恢复元件预先加载并且位于停靠位置，其朝向手柄的底部表面21略微枢转；在图2中，刀片单元朝向手柄的顶部表面23略微枢转；在图3中，刀片单元进一步朝向顶部表面23枢转。这些位置是刀片单元枢转运动的正常范围的代表。随着刀片单元在这些位置之间枢转，恢复元件16在延伸位置(图1)和弯曲位置(图3)之间挠曲，如以下将进一步描述的。
参考图7和7A，恢复元件16被安装在接口元件14上，并且从接口元件的下表面15大致向下和向外延伸。恢复元件16呈大致U形的，并且包括大致直的中心部分17，该中心部分17被配置为接合刀片单元的后表面(例如，如图4中所示)。
如图4-6A中详细显示的，随着刀片单元朝向手柄的上表面枢转，恢复元件16变形越来越大，直到其最终达到如图6和6A中显示的弯曲位置。随着其变形，恢复元件16在剃须期间提供阻力，限制刀片单元绕如上所述的枢转轴自由枢转。此外，恢复元件16提供恢复力，其以与通常由推进件/随动件组件提供阻力和恢复力相同的方式、将刀片单元16朝向其停靠位置偏置。
恢复元件16可以与接口元件14一体模制，例如，通过将弹性体与用于形成接口元件的主体的刚性塑料共同模制。应当注意，本文中所使用的术语“共同模制”包括传递模制、多种材料模制以及适于将两种或更多种不同材料模制成单一部分的其他技术。
恢复元件16能够由例如合成或天然橡胶材料形成。合适的材料是剃须系统领域中所公知的，并且包括热塑性弹性体，例如可以从KraiburgHTP获得的基于聚醚的热塑性弹性体(TPE)、热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)、硅酮、可以从GLSPolyOne公司获得的商标名称为SantopreneTM的、基于聚醚的热塑性硫化弹性体(TPV)。弹性材料被选择，以提供期望程度的恢复力和耐久性。在一些实施方式中，弹性体具有小于大约45邵氏硬度的硬度，例如，大约20至90邵氏硬度。
恢复元件16被设计为，使得其几何形状提供如装配所施加的荷载，其足以使刀片单元恢复至其原始位置，即在不使用时(例如，当手柄被保持而刀片单元上没有任何荷载时)抵靠接口元件上的止挡件(例如，图12中显示的止挡凸缘40)。优选地，预张紧荷载通常为至少5克，例如5至50克，并且剃须期间的荷载为大约5至100克。
手柄12提供一种如下的方式，即通过这一方式，剃须系统能够被操纵，并且杠杆作用能够被施加，以获得期望的剃须结果。优选地，手柄12被设计为与接口元件14连接，以容许容易地移除和附接。这能够以很多方式完成，例如机械锁定机构、磁相互作用等。例如，手柄接口元件14和手柄12能够以于2012年5月25日提交的美国序列号61/651,732以及于2013年3月13日提交的美国序列号13/802,546中描述的方式配合，这两份申请的全部公开内容通过参考被包含在本文中。而且，尽管接口元件被显示为凹的元件且手柄被显示为凸的元件，如果期望，相反的配置也可以被使用。
手柄12的坚硬部分、刀片单元20的壳体、以及接口元件14能够由任何合适的材料制成，包括例如金属、乙缩醛(POM)、丙烯腈·丁二烯·苯乙烯(ABS)、聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯(PET或PETE)、高密度(HD)PETE、热塑性聚合物、聚丙烯、定向聚丙烯、聚氨酯、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚酯、高光聚酯、尼龙或其任何组合。
这里已经描述了若干实施例。然而，应当理解，可以在不背离本申请的精神和范围的前提下作出各种修改。
例如，恢复元件可以具有不同的形状，例如，恢复元件16呈两个独立的指状件42a、42b的形式(如图9中所示)或者单个中央布置的指状件44的形式(如图10中所示)。在这种情况中，指状件被配置为以如上所述的相同方式变形，并且提供类似的恢复力。在这些实施方式中，以及在恢复元件为大致U形的一些实施方式中，刀片单元20的后表面可以包括一个或多个特征46，其被定位成用作恢复元件16的远端的止挡件。支撑特征46可以增强恢复元件16响应于旋转力而弯曲或屈曲的能力。
而且，尽管可移除的剃须组件已经在以上讨论，在一些实施方式中，剃须系统被设计为其作为整体是一次性的。在这些情况下，剃须组件以不意图使消费者移除的方式被附在手柄上，例如通过将接口元件固定地安装在手柄的远端上。这可以通过例如以下方式实现：在手柄和接口元件上相应的机械锁定特征的接合、焊接(例如，超声波焊接)、将接口元件与手柄整体模制、或者任何其他期望的安装技术。一次性剃须系统100的一个示例显示在图13中，用于这种系统的剃须组件显示在图13A中。在这种情况下，手柄112包括凸起150(仅其中的一个被显示，另一个位于手柄的相反侧)，并且接口元件包括相应的锁定凹口152。
恢复元件还可以具有当从侧面观看时的不同形状。例如，侧面轮廓可以限定单向弯曲(如图7和7A中所示)或者双向弯曲的“S”形(如图14和14A中所示)。后一形状可以被用于进一步从刀片单元的枢转点移动恢复力，以更好地在剃须期间平衡刀片单元。
因此，其他实施例在所附权利要求的范围内。

Claims (24)

1.一种可替换的剃须组件，其特征在于，其包括：
刀片单元；以及
接口元件，其被配置为将所述刀片单元可移除地连接至手柄，所述刀片单元被可枢转地安装在所述接口元件上，
所述接口元件包括弹性恢复元件，所述弹性恢复元件被配置为在所述刀片单元与所述手柄之间提供恢复力，
所述接口元件包括大致刚性部分，所述大致刚性部分限定被配置为接收所述手柄的远端的腔体。
2.如权利要求1所述的剃须组件，其特征在于，所述恢复元件被配置为将所述刀片单元相对于大致平行于所述刀片单元的长轴的枢转轴、朝向停靠位置偏置。
3.如权利要求1所述的剃须组件，其特征在于，所述恢复元件包括热塑性弹性体或热塑性聚氨酯。
4.如权利要求1所述的剃须组件，其特征在于，所述恢复元件被模制到所述接口元件的所述大致刚性部分上或者被附接至所述接口元件的所述大致刚性部分上。
5.如权利要求1所述的剃须组件，其特征在于，所述恢复元件为大致U形。
6.如权利要求1所述的剃须组件，其特征在于，所述恢复元件呈一个或多个指状件的形式。
7.如权利要求5所述的剃须组件，其特征在于，U形的基部被配置为接合所述刀片单元的表面。
8.如权利要求1所述的剃须组件，其特征在于，所述恢复元件被配置为在所述刀片单元朝向所述手柄的上表面旋转时弯曲或屈曲。
9.如权利要求1所述的剃须组件，其特征在于，所述接口元件包括枢转元件，所述枢转元件被配置为由所述刀片单元上相应的元件接收。
10.如权利要求1所述的剃须组件，其特征在于，进一步包括枢转止挡件，其与所述刀片单元一体形成。
11.一种剃须系统，其特征在于，其包括：
手柄，其具有远端和近端；以及
剃须组件，其被安装在所述手柄的所述远端上，所述剃须组件包括被配置为将刀片单元连接至所述手柄的接口元件、以及被可枢转地安装在所述接口元件上的刀片单元，
所述接口元件包括弹性恢复元件，所述弹性恢复元件被配置为在所述刀片单元与所述手柄之间提供恢复力，
所述接口元件包括大致刚性部分，所述大致刚性部分限定被配置为接收所述手柄的远端的腔体。
12.如权利要求11所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述恢复元件被配置为将所述刀片单元相对于大致平行于所述刀片单元的长轴的枢转轴、朝向停靠位置偏置。
13.如权利要求11所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述恢复元件包括热塑性弹性体或热塑性聚氨酯。
14.如权利要求11所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述恢复元件被模制到所述接口元件的所述大致刚性部分上或者被附接至所述接口元件的所述大致刚性部分上。
15.如权利要求11所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述恢复元件为大致U形。
16.如权利要求11所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述恢复元件呈一个或多个指状件的形式。
17.如权利要求15所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，U形的基部被配置为接合所述刀片单元的表面。
18.如权利要求11所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述恢复元件被配置为在所述刀片单元朝向所述手柄的上表面旋转时，偏转然后弯曲或屈曲。
19.如权利要求11所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述接口元件包括枢转元件，所述枢转元件被配置为由所述刀片单元上相应的元件接收。
20.如权利要求11所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，进一步包括枢转止挡件，其与所述刀片单元一体形成。
21.如权利要求11所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述接口元件被配置为可移除地安装在所述手柄上，容许所述剃须组件被替换。
22.如权利要求11所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述接口元件被固定地安装在所述手柄上。
23.如权利要求22所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述接口元件通过机械接合或焊接被附接至所述手柄。
24.如权利要求22所述的剃须系统，其特征在于，所述接口元件与所述手柄一体地模制。
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BR122020026293B1 (pt) 2021-11-30
US9623575B2 (en) 2017-04-18
KR20200044986A (ko) 2020-04-29
US10391654B2 (en) 2019-08-27
US20170173807A1 (en) 2017-06-22
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EP2934827A4 (en) 2016-08-17
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ES2886230T3 (es) 2021-12-16
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US20140165800A1 (en) 2014-06-19
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US20180290321A1 (en) 2018-10-11
US10967533B2 (en) 2021-04-06
KR20150096519A (ko) 2015-08-24
US20190353536A1 (en) 2019-11-21
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