CN205243394U - Passive form sunshine heating window - Google Patents

Passive form sunshine heating window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205243394U
CN205243394U CN201521072034.8U CN201521072034U CN205243394U CN 205243394 U CN205243394 U CN 205243394U CN 201521072034 U CN201521072034 U CN 201521072034U CN 205243394 U CN205243394 U CN 205243394U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
upper ledge
passive type
glass
hollow upper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201521072034.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向金童
殷玉芹
蔡美元
陈芬
易鸣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Wuhan University of Science and Technology WHUST
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Priority to CN201521072034.8U priority Critical patent/CN205243394U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205243394U publication Critical patent/CN205243394U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building heating, concretely relates to passive form sunshine heating window, including window frame, outside glass, inboard glass and through -flow fan, the window frame is the framework of being enclosed by cavity upper ledge, cavity lower frame and both sides frame, framework internal flush string space is provided with outside glass and inboard glass, form air heating chamber between outside glass and the inboard glass, air heating chamber's upper end with cavity upper ledge intercommunication, air heating chamber's lower extreme with cavity lower frame intercommunication, be provided with the return air inlet with indoor intercommunication on the cavity lower frame, the cavity upper ledge is close to outdoor one side and is provided with the fresh wind port, the cavity upper ledge is close to indoor one side and is provided with the supply -air outlet, be provided with in the cavity upper ledge the through -flow fan. The utility model discloses simple structure, appearance are pleasing to the eye, and can heat the room air by rational utilization solar energy, have the new trend system simultaneously and can guarantee that the room air is fresh.

Description

A kind of passive type sunlight heating window
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building and heating technical field, is specifically related to a kind of passive type sunlight heating window.
Background technology
For live in temperature throughout the year lower or winter special cold area people, if only depend on electricity heating orFossil fuel heating, can expend a large amount of energy, and is no matter electricity consumption heating or gets with fossil fuelWarm all have many deficiencies, such as causing, room air is dry, IAQ is poor, air conditioner disease etc.Reasonably use the solar heating also to design suitable ventilating system, can overcome and exist in prior artMany deficiencies.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of passive type sunlight heating window, and it can profitRoom air is carried out to circulating-heating with solar energy, it carries ventilating system simultaneously, rationally utilizes solar energyAnd ensure that room air is fresh.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: the heating of a kind of passive type sunlightWindow, comprises window frame, outside glass, inner glass and cross flow fan, described window frame be byThe framework that empty upper ledge, hollow lower frame and both sides frame surround, described in described framework, parallel interval is provided withOutside glass and inner glass, form air heat chamber between described outside glass and inner glass, described inThe upper end in air heat chamber is communicated with described hollow upper ledge, the lower end in described air heat chamber and described hollowLower frame is communicated with, and is provided with and the indoor return air inlet being communicated with on described hollow lower frame, and described hollow upper ledge is closeAn outdoor side is provided with fresh wind port, and described hollow upper ledge is provided with air outlet near an indoor side, instituteState and in hollow upper ledge, be provided with described cross flow fan, described cross flow fan can from described fresh wind port and described inIn air heat chamber, take out and draw air and air sent into indoor through described air outlet.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the connectivity part in described hollow upper ledge and described air heat chamber is provided with sideboard, instituteOne end of stating sideboard is rotationally connected by rotating shaft and described hollow upper ledge, and described sideboard can be aroundDescribed rotating shaft is rotated in perpendicular, to regulate described cross flow fan from described fresh wind port and described airHeating chamber is taken out the ratio of air inducing amount. Described sideboard can rotate by motor and remote controller control, designSeveral suitable gears, so that the angle of rotating with remote controller control sideboard, thereby regulate air to addThe size of hot chamber and described hollow upper ledge open communication regulates on hollow upper ledge roof and sideboard simultaneouslyThe openings of sizes forming between end, regulates described cross flow fan from described fresh wind port suction thereby reachFresh air and from the ratio between the hot-air of described air heat chamber suction, ensures that room air is both newFresh temperature is again suitable.
Further, described hollow upper ledge inside is provided with the fixing of the downward stretching, extension that is fixedly connected with its roofBaffle plate, the diapire of the lower end of described fixed dam and described hollow upper ledge is spaced apart, described sideboard toWhen upper rotation and described fixed dam close, can reduce the take out air inducing of described cross flow fan from fresh wind portAmount.
Further, when described sideboard goes to level, can seal cover described hollow upper ledge with described inThe connectivity part in air heat chamber, takes out and draws sky from described air heat chamber thereby block described cross flow fanGas, now only takes out and draws air and send into indoorly from fresh wind port, realizes fresh air toward indoor injection, thisBe the renewal of VMC to room air; Described sideboard goes to can be with described fixing when verticalGuard seal is conflicted, and takes out and draws air, now only from sky thereby block described cross flow fan from described fresh wind portGas heating chamber is taken out and is drawn air, and the air that the air in air heat chamber enters hollow lower frame by return air inlet is mendedFill, realize the circulating-heating of room air.
Further, in described hollow upper ledge, be provided with air cleaning unit near described fresh wind port place.
Further, in described hollow upper ledge, be provided with electric auxiliary heater. In the time that sunlight is not enough, can open electricityAuxiliary heater, flows to the air heat of air outlet to fresh wind port and/or air heat chamber, thereby ensures chamberInterior air there is preference temperature.
Further, described inner glass is double glazing or vacuum glass.
Further, described air outlet and return air inlet place are provided with movable shutters.
Further, described fresh wind port place is provided with the fixing blinds of oblique lower sensing outdoor ground.
Further, on the inner surface of described outside glass, be partly or entirely provided with solar energy heat absorbing coating.In the time not needing this window daylighting, can all coat the sun near the surface in air heat chamber at outside glassEnergy heat absorbing coating, can effectively strengthen the efficiency of heating surface in air heat chamber, in the time of this window daylighting of needs, and canSelect the part that does not affect daylighting to coat solar energy heat absorbing coating.
The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art mainly contains the following aspects:
1. air heating system and VMC are incorporated among window frame to simple in structure, beautiful outline formSee.
2. between outside glass and inner glass, form greenhouse (air heat chamber), utilize winter outdoorSunlight carries out heat temperature raising to air in air heat chamber.
3. room air is heated in air heat chamber through return air inlet, send into through cross flow fan indoor,This process constantly circulates, and realizes heating.
4. electric auxiliary heater uses in the insufficient situation of sunlight, to ensure indoor suitable temperature.
Residential architecture often in the winter time door and window close, indoor air quality is very poor, lacks new wind, shouldIn system, be provided with VMC, to ensure indoor air quality.
6. in VMC, be provided with air cleaning unit for new wind is carried out to purified treatment, reduceThe harmful substance such as PM2.5 in air.
Brief description of the drawings
The indoor front view of the passive type sunlight heating window that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
The left view of the passive type sunlight heating window that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
The A-A cutaway view of the passive type sunlight heating window that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heating window shown in Fig. 3 in the time room air being carried out to return air heating;
Fig. 5 is heating window shown in Fig. 3 to indoor structural representation while being filled fresh air.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts of each label representative is as follows:
1, window frame; 2, outside glass; 3, inner glass; 4, air heat chamber; 5, new windMouthful; 6, air outlet; 7, return air inlet; 8, cross flow fan; 9, sideboard; 10, rotating shaft; 11,Air cleaning unit; 12, electric auxiliary heater.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present utility model and feature are described, example is only for separatingRelease the utility model, be not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model provides a kind of passive type sunlight heating window, comprises windowFramework 1, outside glass 2, inner glass 3 and cross flow fan 8, described window frame 1 is by hollowThe framework that frame, hollow lower frame and both sides frame surround, in described framework, parallel interval is provided with described outsideGlass 2 and inner glass 3, form air heat chamber 4 between described outside glass 2 and inner glass 3,The upper end in described air heat chamber 4 is communicated with described hollow upper ledge, the lower end in described air heat chamber 4 withDescribed hollow lower frame is communicated with, and is provided with and the indoor return air inlet being communicated with 7 on described hollow lower frame, described inEmpty upper ledge is provided with fresh wind port 5 near an outdoor side, and described hollow upper ledge is near an indoor side settingHave air outlet 6, be provided with described cross flow fan 8 in described hollow upper ledge, described cross flow fan 8 canFrom described fresh wind port 5 and described air heat chamber 4, take out and draw air and through described air outlet 6, air sentEnter indoor.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the connectivity part in described hollow upper ledge and described air heat chamber 4 is provided with sideboard 9,One end of described sideboard 9 is rotationally connected by rotating shaft 10 and described hollow upper ledge, described active catchPlate 9 can rotate around described rotating shaft 10 in perpendicular, to regulate described cross flow fan 8 from describedThe ratio of air inducing amount is taken out in fresh wind port 5 and described air heat chamber 4.
Further, described hollow upper ledge inside is provided with the fixing of the downward stretching, extension that is fixedly connected with its roofBaffle plate, the diapire of the lower end of described fixed dam and described hollow upper ledge is spaced apart, described sideboard 9While upwards rotation and described fixed dam close, can reduce described cross flow fan 8 taking out from fresh wind port 5Air inducing amount.
Further, when described sideboard 9 goes to level, can block described cross flow fan 8 from described skyIn gas heating chamber 4, take out and draw air, now only take out and draw air and send into indoorly from fresh wind port, realize fresh skyGas is toward indoor injection; Described sideboard 9 goes to when vertical can block described cross flow fan 8 from instituteState fresh wind port 5 and take out and draw air, now only take out and draw air from air heat chamber, the air in air heat chamberEntered the replenish air of hollow lower frame by return air inlet, realize the circulating-heating of room air.
Further, in described hollow upper ledge, be provided with air cleaning unit 11 near described fresh wind port 5 places.
Further, in described hollow upper ledge, be provided with electric auxiliary heater 12. In the time that sunlight is not enough, can openThe auxiliary heater of electricity, flows to the air heat of air outlet to fresh wind port and/or air heat chamber, thereby ensuresRoom air there is preference temperature.
Further, described inner glass 3 is double glazing or vacuum glass.
Further, described air outlet 6 and return air inlet 7 places are provided with movable shutters.
Further, described fresh wind port 5 places are provided with the fixing blinds of oblique lower sensing outdoor ground.
Further, on the inner surface of described outside glass 2, be partly or entirely provided with solar energy heat absorbing coating.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in order to limit the utility model, not allWithin spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., allWithin should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a passive type sunlight heating window, is characterized in that, comprises window frame (1), outside glassGlass (2), inner glass (3) and cross flow fan (8), described window frame (1) is by hollowThe framework that frame, hollow lower frame and both sides frame surround, in described framework, parallel interval is provided with described outsideGlass (2) and inner glass (3), form between described outside glass (2) and inner glass (3)Air heat chamber (4), the upper end in described air heat chamber (4) is communicated with described hollow upper ledge, described inThe lower end in air heat chamber (4) is communicated with described hollow lower frame, on described hollow lower frame, is provided with and chamberThe return air inlet (7) of interior connection, described hollow upper ledge is provided with fresh wind port (5) near an outdoor side,Described hollow upper ledge is provided with air outlet (6) near an indoor side, in described hollow upper ledge, is provided withDescribed cross flow fan (8), described cross flow fan (8) can be from described fresh wind port (5) and described skyIn gas heating chamber (4), take out and draw air and air sent into indoor through described air outlet (6).
2. a kind of passive type sunlight heating window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inThe connectivity part in hollow upper ledge and described air heat chamber (4) is provided with sideboard (9), described activityOne end of baffle plate (9) is rotationally connected by rotating shaft (10) and described hollow upper ledge, described sideboard(9) can in perpendicular, rotate around described rotating shaft (10), to regulate described cross flow fan (8)Take out the ratio of air inducing amount from described fresh wind port (5) and described air heat chamber (4).
3. a kind of passive type sunlight heating window according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described inHollow upper ledge inside is provided with the fixed dam of the downward stretching, extension being fixedly connected with its roof, described fixed stopThe diapire of the lower end of plate and described hollow upper ledge is spaced apart, when described sideboard (9) upwards rotates withDescribed fixed dam is close, can reduce the take out air inducing amount of described cross flow fan (8) from fresh wind port (5).
4. a kind of passive type sunlight heating window according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described inWhat sideboard (9) can seal while going to level covers in described hollow upper ledge and described air heat chamber(4) connectivity part, described sideboard (9) goes to when vertical and can support with described fixed dam sealingTouch.
5. a kind of passive type sunlight heating window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inIn hollow upper ledge, locate to be provided with air cleaning unit (11) near described fresh wind port (5).
6. a kind of passive type sunlight heating window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inIn hollow upper ledge, be provided with electric auxiliary heater (12).
7. a kind of passive type sunlight heating window according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inInner glass (3) is double glazing or vacuum glass.
8. according to a kind of passive type sunlight heating window described in claim 1 to 7 any one, its featureBe, described air outlet (6) and return air inlet (7) locate to be provided with movable shutters.
9. according to a kind of passive type sunlight heating window described in claim 1 to 7 any one, its featureBe, described fresh wind port (5) locates to be provided with the fixing blinds of oblique lower sensing outdoor ground.
10. according to a kind of passive type sunlight heating window described in claim 1 to 7 any one, its featureBe, on the inner surface of described outside glass (2), be partly or entirely provided with solar energy heat absorbing coating.
CN201521072034.8U 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Passive form sunshine heating window Expired - Fee Related CN205243394U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521072034.8U CN205243394U (en) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Passive form sunshine heating window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521072034.8U CN205243394U (en) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Passive form sunshine heating window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205243394U true CN205243394U (en) 2016-05-18

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ID=55942474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201521072034.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205243394U (en) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Passive form sunshine heating window

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN205243394U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107525152A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-29 北京同衡能源环境科学研究院有限公司 It is a kind of to handle fresh air and the window air purifier group and its processing method of return air simultaneously
CN110454056A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-15 潍坊科技学院 A kind of self-cleaning operating room Special scavenging window

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107525152A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-29 北京同衡能源环境科学研究院有限公司 It is a kind of to handle fresh air and the window air purifier group and its processing method of return air simultaneously
CN110454056A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-15 潍坊科技学院 A kind of self-cleaning operating room Special scavenging window

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160518

Termination date: 20161221