CN205183985U - Fine electrochemical machining experimental system of supersound modulation - Google Patents
Fine electrochemical machining experimental system of supersound modulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205183985U CN205183985U CN201520965040.XU CN201520965040U CN205183985U CN 205183985 U CN205183985 U CN 205183985U CN 201520965040 U CN201520965040 U CN 201520965040U CN 205183985 U CN205183985 U CN 205183985U
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Abstract
Fine electrochemical machining experimental system of supersound modulation is including ultrasonic vibration system, electrolytic machining system, synchronous copped wave system, servo feed system, short -circuit protection system, electrolyte circulating system, online parameter adjustment system. The utility model discloses the workstation is fed by servo motor drives, processing clearance and the steerable regulation of process velocity, eliminate electrolysis passive film, improvement processing clearance through supersonic frequency vibratory action, the configuration of electrolyte can require real -time regulation control according to the experiment, and the electrolyte circulation flow updates, washes away heat and electrolysate, the utility model discloses electrolysis interelectrode electric current is by real -time detection, can in time cut off the electric current in electrolytic machining return circuit, effectively prevents the damage that the short circuit caused. The utility model discloses combine supplementary, the servo feed of supersound, short -circuit protection, permanent parameter control, online parameter adjustment function in an organic whole, realize that the online configuration of fine electrolytic machining process is adjusted, guaranteed the safety and stability of course of working, effectively improve the machining efficiency and the processingquality of work piece.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system, belongs to combined precision, micro-NTM technical field.
Background technology
The manufacture of difficult-to-machine material (as electronic ceramics, high temperature alloy, carbide alloy etc.), Complex Different Shape face (as: three-dimension curved surface, special-shaped hole slot etc.) parts has become the study hotspot of Modern Manufacturing Science, and its key problem is how to solve precision, a microfabrication difficult problem.
In precise fine technical field, electrical-chemistry method removes processing with " molecule " level unit, has micro-accurately machined mechanism advantage, exists and carries out the microfabrication even feasibility of photoelectric elements.Wherein, the Electrolyzed Processing of dissolving based on Anodic is because dispersion corrosion effect during big current, the more difficult control of precision and micro-current electroanalysis are due to passivation, and process is difficult to continue.Employing high frequency, burst pulse micro-electrochemical machining can eliminate passivation, realize the micro-fine finishining of small―gap suture.Select high-frequency narrow-pulse power supply at present, the ultrasonic large removal amount of high speed be used under high current density with electrolysis compound is processed, improves the efficiency of processing.But minim gap change in process is complicated, if without precision micro-displacement feed system and the electrolyte system removing processing impurity in time, electrochemical machining process may be short-circuited at any time, and this will cause instrument undoubtedly, workpiece burn is scrapped, and the safety continuous having influence on process runs.
In the practice of ULTRASONIC COMPLEX Electrolyzed Processing; because there is physics complicated and changeable, chemical process between electrode and processing work; working depth is darker; the stability of process is more difficult to continue to keep; as there is no perfect ultrasonic wave added system, electrochemical machining system, servo feed system, electrolyte system, short circuit protection system; just can not carry out the regulating and control of on-line parameter timely and effectively to process, process is by instability, and working (machining) efficiency, precision are all by decline simultaneously.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system, in solving the problem, working depth can not the defect of accurate regulable control in real time, solve along with working depth increases, the stability occurred in process is low, working (machining) efficiency is low, the defect that machining accuracy declines, the gap length of processing district accurately can be detected by the utility model, realize the constant speed feed processing of workpiece, the circulation of working solution upgrades effectively gets rid of elaboration products, utilize ultrasonic wave added Electrolyzed Processing to improve working (machining) efficiency, increase short-circuit protection to improve process safety degree, the utility model is raising work pieces process efficiency and processing stability while, effectively can improve machining accuracy, improve machined surface quality.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system, it is characterized in that, comprise ultrasonic vibration system, electrochemical machining system, synchronous chopper system, servo feed system, short circuit protection system, electrolyte circulation system, on-line parameter regulating system, PLC device;
Described ultrasonic vibration system comprises ultrasonic-frequency power supply, piezoelectric transducer, piezoelectric ceramic piece, ultrasonic transformer, tool-electrode; Described electrochemical machining system comprises digital storage oscilloscope, the pulse power, current-limiting resistance, current sensor, voltage sensor, processing work; Described synchronous chopper system comprises synchronization wave cutter, laser micro-displacement sensor, ultrasonic vibration measuring basis sheet;
Described servo feed system comprises Z feed mechanism, X feed mechanism, Y feed mechanism, motor driver, lifting platform, workbench, displacement transducer, and described Z feed mechanism comprises servomotor, decelerator, ball-screw; Described short circuit protection system is provided with electromagnetic valve switch;
Described electrolyte circulation system comprises temperature sensor, conductivity sensor, pure water, electrolyte, reservoir, drain pipe, feed tube; Described on-line parameter regulating system is provided with computer for controlling;
In described ultrasonic vibration system, piezoelectric transducer is connected with ultrasonic-frequency power supply, ultrasonic transformer one end is connected with piezoelectric ceramic piece, other end fastening means electrode, ultrasonic-frequency power supply produces continuously adjustable supersonic frequency alternate electrical signal, after the conversion of piezoelectric transducer, piezoelectric ceramic piece and ultrasonic transformer is amplified, be passed to tool-electrode, and the end face of tool-electrode produces with supersonic frequency mechanical oscillation frequently, and acting on processing work, processing work is placed in and is provided with in the workbench of electrolyte;
In described electrochemical machining system, current-limiting resistance connects ultrasonic transformer and the pulse power respectively, the described pulse power connects digital storage oscilloscope current sensor respectively, current sensor is also connected to digital storage oscilloscope, digital storage oscilloscope is connected with computer for controlling, voltage sensor one end connects PLC device, other end fastening means electrode and processing work;
In described synchronous chopper system, laser micro-displacement sensor is positioned at above ultrasonic vibration measuring basis sheet, and is connected with synchronization wave cutter, carries out dynamic Quick Measurement to tool-electrode position;
In described servo feed system, also comprise bracing frame, device pedestal, X feed mechanism is fixed on Y feed mechanism, and Y feed mechanism is fixed on device pedestal, and bracing frame is placed in below workbench, and is fixed on X feed mechanism; The servomotor of Z feed mechanism is installed in bracing frame, supports the use with decelerator, and servomotor is driven by motor driver and runs, and motor driver is connected to PLC device; Described lifting platform, ball-screw are all placed in the internal cavities of bracing frame, and ball-screw is connected with servomotor through in the middle part of lifting platform, and under the driving of servomotor, drive lifting platform to move up and down; Table base is provided with immediately below described workbench, table base inserts the internal cavities of bracing frame, and be placed in above lifting platform, lifting platform moves up and down, drive workbench to do Z-direction feeding to move, be provided with the displacement transducer that can realize detecting lifting distance change below workbench, this displacement transducer is connected to PLC device;
In described short circuit protection system, electromagnetic valve switch connects current sensor, synchronization wave cutter respectively, and electromagnetic valve switch and current sensor are connected to PLC device in the lump;
In described electrolyte circulation system, temperature sensor is connected with workbench respectively with conductivity sensor one end, and the temperature for testing platform electrolyte inside contrasts with the electrolytical composition analyzing electrolyte, and the other end is all connected to PLC device; Pure water electromagnetic valve switch, electrolyte electromagnetic valve switch is respectively equipped with under pure water and electrolytical container; Workbench is connected with feed tube by drain pipe with reservoir, drain pipe is provided with drain pipe electromagnetic valve switch, feed tube is provided with centrifugal pump and filter, centrifugal pump is controlled by pump motor, pump motor, pure water electromagnetic valve switch, electrolyte electromagnetic valve switch, drain pipe electromagnetic valve switch are all connected to PLC device, port distribution two ends in reservoir of feed tube and drain pipe, are provided with screen pack between two-port, effectively filter out the particle foreign material that Electrolyzed Processing is got rid of;
In described on-line parameter regulating system, computer for controlling connects ultrasonic-frequency power supply, digital storage oscilloscope, laser micro-displacement sensor, PLC device, by Real-time Collection experiment process data, process is carried out to the adjustment of real-time parameter data.
Described workbench and reservoir select the granite of corrosion preventive and strength or anti-corrosion cement to make.
Described screen pack employing screen size is the nylon mesh of Φ 0.07-0.15mm.
The preferred centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump of described electrolyte centrifugal pump.
The preferred sodium nitrate of described electrolyte, electrolyte select mass fraction be 5% sodium nitrate aqueous solution, wherein all participate in boron carbide W10 micro mist.
In described electrochemical machining system, electromagnetic valve switch is normally closed switch, highly sensitive, plays short-circuit rapid cut-off effect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
This ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system, electrochemical micromachining and supersonic frequency are vibrated with frequently, synchronous, eliminate electrolytic passivation film by supersonic frequency effect of vibration, the promotion eliminating of elaboration products and the renewal of working solution, effectively improve machining gap, improve working (machining) efficiency; Utility model works platform drives feeding by servomotor, realizes permanent state modulator, and machining gap can detect in real time, the adjustable control of process velocity, maintains the stable of process, realizes the real-time optimization of systematic parameter, high accuracy and high efficiency editing objective; Electrolyte system electrolyte of the present utility model has enough flowing velocities, circulate electrolyte flows, and can wash away hydrogen, take away the amount of heat of processing district, filter out the electrolysates such as metal hydroxides, meanwhile, the configuration of electrolyte can experimentally require real-time regulable control; Processing district electrode current is detected in real time, and short circuit, once occur, can cut off the electric current in Electrolyzed Processing loop in time, and available protecting instrument and workpiece, realize the sustainable processing of workpiece.
Ultrasonic wave added, servo feed, short-circuit protection, permanent state modulator, on-line parameter regulatory function are incorporated into one by the utility model; what realize minuteness electrochemical experimental system parameter can real-time online configuration adjustment; ensure that the safety and stability of process; achieve systematization, intellectuality, high accuracy and high efficiency editing objective; the series of problems of combined precision, micro-NTM technical field can be solved, there is market application very widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system;
In figure: 1, computer for controlling; 2, ultrasonic-frequency power supply; 3, digital storage oscilloscope; 4, the pulse power; 5, current-limiting resistance; 6, current sensor; 7, electromagnetic valve switch; 8, synchronization wave cutter; 9, piezoelectric transducer; 10, piezoelectric ceramic piece; 11, ultrasonic transformer; 12, laser micro-displacement sensor; 13, tool-electrode; 14, ultrasonic vibration measuring basis sheet; 15, workbench; 16, processing work; 17, table base; 18, bracing frame; 19, displacement transducer; 20, rubber washer; 21, ball-screw; 22, lifting platform; 23, servomotor; 24, X feed mechanism; 25, Y feed mechanism; 26, device pedestal; 27, voltage sensor; 28, temperature sensor; 29, conductivity sensor; 30, PLC device; 31, motor driver; 32, pure water; 33, electrolyte; 34, pure water electromagnetic valve switch; 35, electrolyte electromagnetic valve switch; 36, drain pipe electromagnetic valve switch; 37, reservoir; 38, screen pack; 39, drain pipe; 40, feed tube; 41, filter; 42, centrifugal pump; 43, pump motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.
Ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system schematic diagram of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprises ultrasonic vibration system, electrochemical machining system, synchronous chopper system, servo feed system, short circuit protection system, electrolyte circulation system, on-line parameter regulating system.
Wherein, ultrasonic vibration system comprises ultrasonic-frequency power supply 2, piezoelectric transducer 9, piezoelectric ceramic piece 10, ultrasonic transformer 11, tool-electrode 13; Electrochemical machining system comprises digital storage oscilloscope 3, the pulse power 4, current-limiting resistance 5, current sensor 6, voltage sensor 27, processing work 16; Synchronous chopper system comprises synchronization wave cutter 8, laser micro-displacement sensor 12, ultrasonic vibration measuring basis sheet 14; Servo feed system comprises Z feed mechanism (comprising servomotor 23, decelerator, ball-screw 21), motor driver 31, lifting platform 22, workbench 15, displacement transducer 19; Short circuit protection system has current sensor 6, electromagnetic valve switch 7, PLC device 30 to form; Electrolyte circulation system comprises temperature sensor 28, conductivity sensor 29, PLC device 30, pure water 32, electrolyte 33, pure water electromagnetic valve switch 34, electrolyte electromagnetic valve switch 35, drain pipe electromagnetic valve switch 36, reservoir 37, screen pack 38, drain pipe 39, feed tube 40, filter 41, centrifugal pump 42, pump motor 43 and workbench 15; On-line parameter regulating system is provided with computer for controlling 1, can control electrochemical machining system, synchronous chopper system, ultrasonic vibration system.
Ultrasonic vibration system, piezoelectric transducer 9 is connected with ultrasonic-frequency power supply 2, and ultrasonic transformer 11 one end is connected with piezoelectric ceramic piece 10, other end fastening means electrode 13.Ultrasonic-frequency power supply 2 produces continuously adjustable supersonic frequency alternate electrical signal, fastening means electrode 13 after the conversion of described piezoelectric transducer 9, piezoelectric ceramic piece 10 and ultrasonic transformer 11 is amplified, tool-electrode 13 end face produces with supersonic frequency mechanical oscillation frequently, and acting on processing work 16, processing work is placed in and is provided with in the workbench 15 of electrolyte.
Electrochemical machining system, the pulse power 4 is as the power supply of electrochemical machining system, and current-limiting resistance 5 is connected in electrochemical machining system, and adjustable individual pulse discharge energy, current-limiting resistance connects ultrasonic transformer and the pulse power respectively.The pulse power 4 is connected to digital storage oscilloscope 3, current sensor 6, current sensor 6 is also connected to digital storage oscilloscope 3, current signal in electrochemical machining system is converted to voltage signal, undertaken showing by digital storage oscilloscope 3, measure, stored, with two passages of digital storage oscilloscope 3, the synchronization accuracy of Observable ultrasonic vibration position and power supply forcing voltage and situation of change.The signal of telecommunication of digital storage oscilloscope 3 can be sent to display in described computer for controlling 1, process by serial port, and voltage sensor 27 fastening means electrode 13 and processing work 16, can record voltage across poles value during Electrolyzed Processing.
Synchronous chopper system, laser micro-displacement sensor 12 is positioned at above ultrasonic vibration measuring basis sheet 14, dynamic Quick Measurement is carried out to electrode tool 13 position, and be converted into comprise ultrasonic vibration frequency, phase place, amplitude information the signal of telecommunication send synchronization wave cutter 8 to, synchronization wave cutter 8 produces the chopping signal of closing with opening, control opening and shutoff of described electrochemical machining system, electrolysis to be powered up with the supersonic frequency vibration realizing of described tool-electrode 13 with frequently, synchronous, the efficiency of raising Electrolyzed Processing workpiece 16.
Servo feed system, be also provided with bracing frame 18, device pedestal 26, X feed mechanism 24 is fixed on Y feed mechanism 25, Y feed mechanism and is fixed on device pedestal, bracing frame is placed in below workbench, and is fixed on X feed mechanism 24.The servomotor 23 of Z feed mechanism is installed in bracing frame, supports the use with decelerator, and servomotor 23 drives operation by motor driver 31, and motor driver 31 is connected to PLC device 30.
In bracing frame 18, (internal cavities) is also provided with the ball-screw 21 be connected with servomotor 23, lifting platform is also placed in this cavity, ball-screw 21 can drive lifting platform 22 to move up and down, lifting platform 22 is matched with guide rail in bracing frame 18 (i.e. ball-screw 21), only stay Z-direction one degree of freedom, displacement size is also restricted.Workbench 15 is placed in directly over table base 17, table base 17 rises up into bracing frame internal cavities, and be placed in above lifting platform, can move (Z-direction) do feeding under the effect of lifting platform 22, X feed mechanism 24, Y feed mechanism 25 can control moving to the feeding of, Y-direction at X of workbench.Table base 17 bottom outer wall and bracing frame 18 inwall matched in clearance, be provided with rubber washer 20, cause mutual damage to avoid impulsive force between table base 17 bottom face and lifting platform 22.
Short circuit protection system; electromagnetic valve switch 7 is arranged on described electrochemical machining system circuit; connect current sensor 6, synchronization wave cutter 8 respectively; and itself and current sensor 6 are connected in PLC device 30 in the lump; once current sensor 6 detects electrolysis short-circuit signal; PLC device 30 will make described electrochemical machining system power-off by electromagnetic valve switch 7, prevents from, because short circuit is to the damage of described tool-electrode 13 or processing work 16, serving the effect of short-circuit protection.
Electrolyte circulation system, temperature sensor 28 contrasts with the electrolytical composition analyzing electrolyte with the temperature of conductivity sensor 29 for testing platform 15 electrolyte inside, electromagnetic valve switch (34 is equipped with under pure water 32 and electrolyte 33 container, 35), workbench 15 is connected with feed tube 40 by drain pipe 39 with reservoir 37, drain pipe 39 is provided with drain pipe electromagnetic valve switch 36, feed tube 40 is provided with centrifugal pump 42 and filter 41, centrifugal pump 42 is controlled by pump motor 43, pump motor 43 and above all electromagnetic valve switch (34, 35, 36) PLC device 30 is all connected to, can experimentally need, electrolyte required by real-time manufacturing, the port distribution of feed tube 40 and drain pipe 39 is in the two ends of reservoir 37, centre is provided with screen pack 38, effectively filter out the particle foreign material that Electrolyzed Processing is got rid of,
On-line parameter regulating system, computer for controlling 1 connects ultrasonic-frequency power supply 2, digital storage oscilloscope 3, laser micro-displacement sensor 12, PLC device 30, computer for controlling 1 is by Real-time Collection experiment process data, the adjustment of real-time parameter data can be carried out to process, and then control described ultrasonic vibration system, described electrochemical machining system, described synchronous chopper system, described servo feed system, described short circuit protection system, described electrolyte circulation system, by to whole experimental system real-time online parameter configuration, realize the control and regulation to experimental system, add the stability of Electrolyzed Processing, improve machining accuracy and efficiency.
In bracing frame 18, motor is that servomotor 23 feed accuracy is high, and bearing capacity is strong, and corresponding speed is fast, does not lose step.The guide rail of lifting platform 22 is ball-screw 21, ensure that high transmission sensitivity, makes creeping phenomenon not to occur during low speed feeding.
In electrochemical machining system, electromagnetic valve switch 7 is normally closed switch, highly sensitive, plays short-circuit rapid cut-off effect.Electrolyte centrifugal pump 42, preferred centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump, sealing and better anticorrosion, so life cycle is longer.Workbench 15 and reservoir 37 select the granite of corrosion preventive and strength or anti-corrosion cement to make.Screen pack 38 adopts screen size to be the nylon mesh of Φ 0.07-0.15mm.The preferred sodium nitrate of electrolyte, electrolyte select mass fraction be 5% sodium nitrate aqueous solution, wherein all participate in boron carbide W10 micro mist.
A kind of ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system:
Process parameter acquisition, affects the major influence factors of ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system processing effect: ultrasonic vibration parameter (amplitude A, frequency f, power W), Electrolyzed Processing parameter (voltage across poles U, electrode current I, pulse frequency f
v, pulse duty factor D), electrolyte parameter (current efficiency η, temperature DEG C, conductivityσ), servo feed parameter (machining gap △, feed speed υ), processing work parameter (electrochemical equivalent ω), technic index parameter (process time t, machining accuracy δ, surface roughness Ra).
For amplitude A and frequency f, its value is relevant with ultrasonic transformer 11 shape with ultrasonic-frequency power supply 2, utilize laser micro-displacement sensor 12 to gather the vibrational waveform of the ultrasonic vibration measuring basis sheet 14 of ultrasonic transformer 11 lower surface, obtain ultrasonic amplitude and supersonic frequency by computer for controlling 1 process; The power signal that ultrasonic vibration power W measures can have current sensor 6 to obtain ultrasonic-frequency power supply 2 characterizes; The measurement of voltage across poles U, namely surveys the ohmic voltage drop U of electrolyte
rvalue, is connected to tool-electrode 13 and processing work 16 to record voltage across poles by voltage sensor 27; The measurement of electrode current I, uses the current sensor 6 be connected in Electrolyzed Processing loop to record interpolar processing on real-time electric current; Pulse frequency f
vgather ultrasonic vibration frequency f by ultrasonic chopper system, realize after synchronization wave cutter 8 and the same frequency that supersonic frequency vibrates, synchronous, adjustment synchronization wave cutter 8 can obtain required pulse duty factor D simultaneously; For current efficiency η, with electrolyte choose about and the value of electrode current I relevant; For temperature DEG C, its measurement selects the electrolyte temperature in thermocouple temperature sensor 28 pairs of workbench 15 to detect in real time; For conductivityσ, the electrolyte of the mass fraction required for quantitatively being made by PLC device 30 Controlling solenoid valve switch (34,35), the electrical conductivity of electrolyte is detected in real time by conductivity sensor 29 pairs of workbench 15 electrolyte; For machining gap △ and feed speed υ, can control servomotor 23 according to ablation rate request drives the lifting of workbench 15 to realize changing, detect by displacement transducer 19 pairs of workbench 15 displacement be arranged at below workbench 15 measurement realizing gap in real time, draw feed speed through software conversion; For electrochemical equivalent ω, relevant with processing work 16 material, can be converted out by the ratio of constituent content or be determined by experiment.
Ultrasonic vibration system plays booster action in Electrolyzed Processing, and can effectively improve Electrolyzed Processing efficiency, needed for tool-electrode 13, amplitude is generally at 0.01 ~ 0.1mm.By carrying out dynamic Quick Measurement to tool-electrode 13 position, synchronization wave cutter 8 produces the chopping signal of closing with opening, control opening and shutoff of described electrochemical machining system, electrolysis to be powered up with the supersonic frequency vibration realizing of described tool-electrode 8 with frequently, synchronous, the efficiency of raising Electrolyzed Processing workpiece.In actual Electrolyzed Processing, the size of workpiece 16 feed speed often has influence on the size of machining gap, namely affects workpiece size and machining accuracy δ.Its Electrolyzed Processing rule is as follows:
In electrochemical machining system, when Electrolyzed Processing starts, processing work 16 and tool-electrode 13 initial clearance are Δ
0, after energising, machining gap
increase gradually, known by relational expression, workpiece ablation speed
to reduce gradually, for ensureing that Electrolyzed Processing continues to carry out, servo feed system drives processing work 16 with constant speed υ
cto tool cathode 13 feeding, then machining gap reduces gradually.Along with passage of time, as workpiece ablation speed υ
areach feed-speed υ
c, namely both reach dynamic equilibrium υ
a=υ
ctime, machining gap balance clearance
when electrolysis reaches poised state, electrolyte parameter, workpiece material, voltage all remain unchanged, i.e. η ω σ U
r=C (constant), then workpiece ablation speed
illustrate thus, electrode gap heals small workpiece ablation speed more greatly, but the drainage difficulty that young pathbreaker causes spark discharge or electrolysate is crossed in gap, reduces ablation speed on the contrary or has been caused short circuit by dirty blocking.
Initial clearance Δ
0general and balance clearance Δ
bhave a long way to go, in order to reduce transit time, before processing starting, driving processing work 16 above mobile rapidly by controlling servomotor 23, reducing initial machining gap as far as possible.
In electrochemical machining process, processing district electric current is
if when current sensor detection 6 is to abnormal big current, PLC device 30 is by rapid action, and Controlling solenoid valve switch 7 open circuit makes electrochemical machining system power-off protection tool-electrode 13 and processing work 16 not burnt.
Above preferred embodiment is only with the detailed description to technical solutions of the utility model; do not limit detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; without departing from the concept of the premise utility; to the simple modification of the technical solution of the utility model or replacement, can all belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system, it is characterized in that, comprise ultrasonic vibration system, electrochemical machining system, synchronous chopper system, servo feed system, short circuit protection system, electrolyte circulation system, on-line parameter regulating system, PLC device (30);
Described ultrasonic vibration system comprises ultrasonic-frequency power supply (2), piezoelectric transducer (9), piezoelectric ceramic piece (10), ultrasonic transformer (11), tool-electrode (13); Described electrochemical machining system comprises digital storage oscilloscope (3), the pulse power (4), current-limiting resistance (5), current sensor (6), voltage sensor (27), processing work (16); Described synchronous chopper system comprises synchronization wave cutter (8), laser micro-displacement sensor (12), ultrasonic vibration measuring basis sheet (14);
Described servo feed system comprises Z feed mechanism, X feed mechanism (24), Y feed mechanism (25), motor driver (31), lifting platform (22), workbench (15), displacement transducer (19), and described Z feed mechanism comprises servomotor (23), decelerator, ball-screw (21); Described short circuit protection system is provided with electromagnetic valve switch (7);
Described electrolyte circulation system comprises temperature sensor (28), conductivity sensor (29), pure water (32), electrolyte (33), reservoir (37), drain pipe (39), feed tube (40); Described on-line parameter regulating system is provided with computer for controlling (1);
In described ultrasonic vibration system, piezoelectric transducer (9) is connected with ultrasonic-frequency power supply (2), ultrasonic transformer (11) one end is connected with piezoelectric ceramic piece (10), other end fastening means electrode (13), ultrasonic-frequency power supply produces continuously adjustable supersonic frequency alternate electrical signal, tool-electrode is passed to after the conversion of piezoelectric transducer, piezoelectric ceramic piece and ultrasonic transformer is amplified, the end face of tool-electrode produces with supersonic frequency mechanical oscillation frequently, and act on processing work (16), processing work be placed in be provided with electrolyte workbench (15) in;
In described electrochemical machining system, current-limiting resistance (5) connects ultrasonic transformer and the pulse power respectively, the described pulse power (4) connects digital storage oscilloscope (3), current sensor (6) respectively, current sensor is also connected to digital storage oscilloscope, digital storage oscilloscope (3) is connected with computer for controlling (1), voltage sensor (27) one end connects PLC device (30), other end fastening means electrode (13) and processing work (16);
In described synchronous chopper system, laser micro-displacement sensor (12) is positioned at ultrasonic vibration measuring basis sheet (14) top, and be connected with synchronization wave cutter (8), dynamic Quick Measurement is carried out to tool-electrode (13) position;
In described servo feed system, also comprise bracing frame (18), device pedestal (26), X feed mechanism (24) is fixed on Y feed mechanism (25), Y feed mechanism is fixed on device pedestal, bracing frame is placed in below workbench, and is fixed on X feed mechanism (24); The servomotor (23) of Z feed mechanism is installed in bracing frame, supports the use with decelerator, and servomotor (23) is driven by motor driver (31) and runs, and motor driver is connected to PLC device (30); Described lifting platform (22), ball-screw (21) are all placed in the internal cavities of bracing frame, ball-screw (21) is connected with servomotor through in the middle part of lifting platform, and under the driving of servomotor, drive lifting platform to move up and down; Table base (17) is provided with immediately below described workbench (15), table base inserts the internal cavities of bracing frame, and be placed in above lifting platform, lifting platform moves up and down, drive workbench to do Z-direction feeding to move, workbench (15) below is provided with the displacement transducer (19) that can realize detecting lifting distance change, and this displacement transducer is connected to PLC device (30);
In described short circuit protection system, electromagnetic valve switch (7) connects current sensor (6), synchronization wave cutter (8) respectively, and electromagnetic valve switch and current sensor are connected to PLC device (30) in the lump;
In described electrolyte circulation system, temperature sensor (28) is connected with workbench respectively with conductivity sensor (29) one end, temperature for testing platform (15) electrolyte inside contrasts with the electrolytical composition analyzing electrolyte, and the other end is all connected to PLC device (30), pure water electromagnetic valve switch (34), electrolyte electromagnetic valve switch (35) is respectively equipped with under pure water (32) and the container of electrolyte (33), workbench (15) is connected with feed tube (40) by drain pipe (39) with reservoir (37), drain pipe is provided with drain pipe electromagnetic valve switch (36), feed tube is provided with centrifugal pump (42) and filter (41), centrifugal pump is controlled by pump motor (43), pump motor, pure water electromagnetic valve switch, electrolyte electromagnetic valve switch, drain pipe electromagnetic valve switch is all connected to PLC device (30), port distribution two ends in reservoir (37) of feed tube and drain pipe, screen pack (38) is provided with between two-port, effectively filter out the particle foreign material that Electrolyzed Processing is got rid of,
In described on-line parameter regulating system, computer for controlling (1) connects ultrasonic-frequency power supply (2), digital storage oscilloscope (3), laser micro-displacement sensor (12), PLC device (30), by Real-time Collection experiment process data, process is carried out to the adjustment of real-time parameter data.
2. ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described workbench (15) and reservoir (37) select the granite of corrosion preventive and strength or anti-corrosion cement to make.
3. ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described screen pack (38) employing screen size is the nylon mesh of Φ 0.07-0.15mm.
4. ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electrolyte centrifugal pump (42) is centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump preferably.
5. ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preferred sodium nitrate of described electrolyte, electrolyte select mass fraction be 5% sodium nitrate aqueous solution, wherein all participate in boron carbide W10 micro mist.
6. ultrasonic modulation PET microfiber experimental system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described electrochemical machining system, electromagnetic valve switch (7) is normally closed switch, highly sensitive, plays short-circuit rapid cut-off effect.
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| CN105364236A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 扬州大学 | Ultrasonic-modulation micro electro-chemical machining experiment system |
| CN105921321A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-07 | 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 | Screw rod type plastic barrel automatic lifting mechanism |
| CN107790829A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 沈阳职业技术学院 | A kind of electric spark machine combined micro-machining device and its processing method |
| CN110014199A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-16 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of spherical surface ultrasound energy field assist electrolysis milling device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105364236A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 扬州大学 | Ultrasonic-modulation micro electro-chemical machining experiment system |
| CN105921321A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-07 | 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 | Screw rod type plastic barrel automatic lifting mechanism |
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