CN205161344U - Ecological plywood is irrigated in miniature greenhouse of intelligence and adjusting device is planted in greenhouse - Google Patents
Ecological plywood is irrigated in miniature greenhouse of intelligence and adjusting device is planted in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN205161344U CN205161344U CN201520340279.8U CN201520340279U CN205161344U CN 205161344 U CN205161344 U CN 205161344U CN 201520340279 U CN201520340279 U CN 201520340279U CN 205161344 U CN205161344 U CN 205161344U
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- laminate
- leaching
- ecological
- plate
- intelligent micro
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model provides an ecological plywood is irrigated in the miniature greenhouse of intelligence, irritate board (1) and water inlet (2), its characterized in that including soaking: soak irritate board (1) the face and the horizontal plane between the contained angle between 1 to 30, water inlet (2) set up in soak irritate board (1) on higher position, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: irritate board (1) and set up that soil moisture reaches the offal speed after the saturation when irritating in order to have certain inclination to realize to accelerate to soak through soaking, be difficult for ponding, can effectively avoid causing breeding of microorganism and plant diseases and insect pests, improve humidity inside the greenhouse, simultaneously the utility model discloses simple structure, low in manufacturing cost can make water go into soil in natural action of gravity infiltration, need not the pressurization, and the power consumption is low, convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation technology, particularly relates to the ecological laminate of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation.
Background technology
The existing conventional water-saving irrigation technique of agriculture field is sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation.Sprinkling irrigation utilizes the special equipments such as shower nozzle that pressure water is sprayed onto in the air, forms water droplet and fall earthward and the irrigation method of crop surface.Drip irrigation utilizes plastic conduit that water is about aperture on 10mm hollow billet or water dropper by diameter to deliver to crop root and carry out localized irrigation.It is the most effective a kind of Water Saving Irrigation Mode of current drought and water-scarce area.In prior art, sprinkling irrigation power consumption is comparatively large, and in Intelligent minitype vegetable factory, sprinkling irrigation can cause water to be sprayed onto in the air, unhygienic, is inconvenient to operate, and needs high pressure, and power consumption is large.Drip irrigation shortcoming is the easy fouling of drip head and blocking, and therefore tackling water source needs to carry out strict filtration treatment, increases mini greenhouse equipment cost and energy consumption.Common leaching fill with generally by cultivate plants and be positioned on horizontal laminate, absorbed water voluntarily by siphonage.But horizontal laminate is when plant root soil humidity reaches capacity, Time Of Launching is slow, easy ponding, causes growing of microorganism and damage by disease and insect, improves mini greenhouse interior humidity.
As ZL201320752632.4 discloses a kind of sprinkling irrigation equipment, relate to agricultural mechanical field, comprise shower nozzle, fast fetching water valve, tube connector and base, described shower nozzle is connected with base by pole, described base is provided with water tank and force (forcing) pump, described fast fetching water valve is connected with water tank by tube connector, described force (forcing) pump is connected with water tank and shower nozzle by tube connector, the delivery port of described water tank is provided with filter screen, the thickness of described filter screen is 0.5mm, described pole can be moved at vertical direction, this equipment water consumption is low, can saving water resource, and base is provided with force (forcing) pump, secondary pressurized can be carried out to the water entering water tank, improve the range of the water of shower nozzle ejection.This sprinkling irrigation equipment needs water to be sprayed onto aerial pouring in use, unhygienic, is inconvenient to operate, and needs high pressure, and power consumption is large.
And for example CN103782871A discloses a kind of irrigate band.This irrigate band comprises upper belt body and lower belt body, and lower belt body is provided with water pressure reducer.Wherein, also filter is provided with between upper belt body and lower belt body, to make before entering irrigate band irrigation water after filtering again filter through filter before entering water pressure reducer, the irrigation water after again filtering can ooze via water pressure reducer.Owing to having additional one deck filter course in irrigate band, make it possible to, before irrigation water enters the water pressure reducer of irrigate band, filter further various particulates such as silts in irrigation water, reduce the probability that micropore in pressure reducer is blocked, extend the service life of irrigate band, improve service efficiency.The requirement of this drip irrigation appliance to water is higher, and need complicated filter and pressure apparatus, equipment cost is high.
Disclose its composition of a kind of water permeating board for agriculture irrigation for another CN201011798 to comprise: plasticizing forming matrix of materials, the inert filler of fusing point higher than plasticization temperature is added in described plasticizing forming matrix of materials, described inert filler is covered by interleaving agent, form the bending leakage passage walking around described inert material thus, this product is used as the water permeating pipeline of agricultural irrigation, film or container.This irrigation water permeating board is flat, and when plant root soil humidity reaches capacity, Time Of Launching is slow, easy ponding, causes growing of microorganism and damage by disease and insect, improves mini greenhouse interior humidity.
Summary of the invention
In order to accelerate soak fill with time soil moisture reach capacity after lower water speed, the utility model provides the ecological laminate of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation, improves the leaching become with certain gradient and fills with plate 1 by common level leaching being filled with plate 1 and solve the slow and long-pending water problem of Time Of Launching.
The ecological laminate of one intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation, comprises leaching and fills with plate 1 and water inlet 2, and the angle between described leaching filling plate 1 and horizontal plane is between 1 ° to 30 °, and described water inlet 2 is arranged at leaching and fills with higher position on plate 1.
Preferably, described leaching filling plate 1 is 5 °, 10 °, 15 °, 20 ° with the angle of horizontal plane or is 25 °.
Preferably, in the middle of described leaching filling plate 1, low surrounding is high, and described leaching is filled with around plate 1 and is provided with one or more water inlet 2.
Preferably, it is high that the middle low both sides of plate 1 are filled with in described leaching, and described leaching is filled with higher position, plate 1 both sides and is respectively provided with one or more water inlet 2.
Preferably, the ecological laminate of described intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation also comprises lower aquaporin-4, and described lower aquaporin-4 is arranged on leaching filling plate 1 lowest part and fills with plate 1 with leaching and is communicated with, and described lower aquaporin-4 is furnished with air door.
Preferably, described lower aquaporin-4 is communicated with filter and water circulating pump.
Preferably, the ecological laminate of described intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation also comprises laminate base 5, and described laminate base 5 is arranged at leaching and fills with below plate 1 for supporting the parts of laminate base more than 5.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent micro chamber planting adjusting device comprising the ecological laminate of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation described above, also comprises LED light supplementing lamp for plants, optical wavelength adjusting device and intensity of illumination adjusting device.
Preferably, described regulatory device of greenhouse also comprises temperature inductor and automatic temperature control device.
Preferably, described regulatory device of greenhouse also comprises humidity sensor and exhaust fan.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by by leaching fill with plate 1 be set to certain gradient can realize accelerate leaching fill with time soil moisture reach capacity after lower water speed, not easily ponding, effectively can avoid causing growing of microorganism and damage by disease and insect, improve inside greenhouse humidity, the utility model structure is simple simultaneously, low cost of manufacture, can make water infiltrate soil under natural gravity effect, without the need to pressurization, consume energy low, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the ecological laminate vertical view of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the ecological laminate front view of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The first embodiment: as Figure 1-4, the ecological laminate of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation, comprise leaching and fill with plate 1 and water inlet 2, water inlet 2 is communicated with storage tank 3, storage tank 3 bottom is communicated with leaching and fills with plate 1, angle between leaching filling plate 1 and horizontal plane is between 1 ° to 30 °, and described water inlet 2 is arranged at leaching and fills with higher position place on plate 1; It is high that the middle low both sides of plate 1 are filled with in leaching, and described leaching is filled with plate 1 both sides higher position and is respectively provided with a water inlet 2; The ecological laminate of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation is also provided with lower aquaporin-4, and described lower aquaporin-4 is arranged on leaching filling plate 1 lowest part and fills with plate 1 with leaching and is communicated with, and described lower aquaporin-4 is furnished with air door, and air door is for regulating the lower mouth of a river size of lower aquaporin-4; Described lower aquaporin-4 is communicated with filter and water circulating pump, the water that such irrigation flows into lower aquaporin-4 afterwards can be extracted into recycling in storage tank 3 through water circulating pump after the filtration of filter, described laminate base 5 is arranged at leaching and fills with for supporting the parts of laminate base more than 5 below plate 1, and the bottom surface of base is flat facilitate gentle support.
In use, the water that water inlet 2 enters infiltrates leaching under gravity and fills with plate 1 after entering storage tank 3, fill with plate 1 due to leaching and have certain gradient and water inlet 2 is arranged on leaching fills with the higher position of plate 1, so the water infiltrated in leaching filling plate 1 is under gravity more easily toward dirty, not easily ponding, can avoid causing microorganism and germ to grow and rotting; Be provided with two water inlets 2, can pour water from two water inlets 2 simultaneously, can increase irrigation efficiency and irrigation uniformity; Lower aquaporin-4 is entered when water reaches when plate 1 bottommost is filled with in leaching, because lower aquaporin-4 is provided with air door, can by the size regulating air door to regulate the lower mouth of a river, water in water permeating board is infiltrated in soil as far as possible reach capacity, simultaneously too much water is by lower aquaporin-4, through filtration devices, be extracted in storage tank 3 by water circulating pump and reuse.
The second embodiment: the ecological laminate of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation, comprise leaching and fill with plate 1 and water inlet 2, water inlet 2 is communicated with storage tank 3, storage tank 3 bottom is communicated with leaching and fills with plate 1, the angle that leaching is filled with between plate 1 and horizontal plane is 10 °, and described water inlet 2 is arranged at leaching and fills with higher position place on plate 1; In the middle of leaching filling plate 1, low surrounding is high, and described leaching is filled with plate 1 both sides higher position and is respectively provided with a water inlet 2; The ecological laminate of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation is also provided with lower aquaporin-4, and described lower aquaporin-4 is arranged on leaching filling plate 1 lowest part and fills with plate 1 with leaching and is communicated with, and described lower aquaporin-4 is furnished with air door, and air door is for regulating the lower mouth of a river size of lower aquaporin-4; Described lower aquaporin-4 is communicated with filter and water circulating pump, the water that such irrigation flows into lower aquaporin-4 afterwards can be extracted into recycling in storage tank 3 through water circulating pump after the filtration of filter, described laminate base 5 is arranged at leaching and fills with for supporting the parts of laminate base more than 5 below plate 1, and the bottom surface of base is flat facilitate gentle support.
The third embodiment: a kind of intelligent micro chamber planting adjusting device comprising the ecological laminate of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation described above, also comprises LED light supplementing lamp for plants, optical wavelength adjusting device and intensity of illumination adjusting device, temperature inductor and automatic temperature control device, draws together humidity sensor and exhaust fan; LED light supplementing lamp for plants is arranged on ceiling place, greenhouse, optical wavelength adjusting device is arranged on LED light supplementing lamp for plants for regulating the optical wavelength of LED light supplementing lamp for plants according to the light wave of planting the different the most applicable growths of plant, intensity of illumination adjusting device is arranged on LED plant light compensation circuit for lamp, for regulating LED light supplementing lamp for plants to supply light intensity according to luminous intensity in greenhouse; Temperature inductor arranges in greenhouse air, according to temperature inductor temperature sensor, by automatic temperature control device, greenhouse temperature can be adjusted to design temperature scope; Humidity sensor has multiple, be uniformly set in soil with in air, irrigation effect can be monitored by humidity sensor, regulate and irrigate water intake velocity and stopping, the temperature of air in greenhouse can be monitored simultaneously, the temperature of air in greenhouse can be regulated by exhaust fan, make the most applicable plant growth needs of the temperature in greenhouse.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by by leaching fill with plate 1 be set to certain gradient can realize accelerate leaching fill with time soil moisture reach capacity after lower water speed, not easily ponding, effectively can avoid causing growing of microorganism and damage by disease and insect, improve inside greenhouse humidity, the utility model structure is simple simultaneously, low cost of manufacture, water can be made under natural gravity effect to infiltrate soil, without the need to pressurization, consume energy low, easy to use.
Above-mentioned explanation illustrate and describes preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as previously mentioned, be to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed by this paper, should not regard the eliminating to other embodiments as, and can be used for other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can in invention contemplated scope described herein, changed by the technology of above-mentioned instruction or association area or knowledge.And the change that those skilled in the art carry out and change do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model, then all should in the protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. the ecological laminate of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation, comprise leaching and fill with plate (1) and water inlet (2), it is characterized in that: described leaching fills with the angle of plate (1) between face and horizontal plane between 1 ° to 30 °, described water inlet (2) is arranged at leaching and fills with the upper higher position of plate (1).
2. the ecological laminate of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle that plate (1) face and horizontal plane are filled with in described leaching is 5 °, 10 °, 15 °, 20 ° or is 25 °.
3. the ecological laminate of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the middle of described leaching filling plate (1), low surrounding is high, and described leaching is filled with plate (1) and is provided with one or more water inlet (2) around.
4. the ecological laminate of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is high that the middle low both sides of plate (1) are filled with in described leaching, and described leaching is filled with plate (1) higher position, both sides and is respectively provided with one or more water inlet (2).
5. the ecological laminate of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the ecological laminate of described intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation also comprises lower aquaporin (4), described lower aquaporin (4) is arranged on leaching filling plate (1) lowest part and fills with plate (1) with leaching and is communicated with, and described lower aquaporin (4) is furnished with air door.
6. the ecological laminate of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described lower aquaporin (4) is communicated with filter and water circulating pump.
7. the ecological laminate of a kind of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the ecological laminate of described intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation also comprises laminate base (5), described laminate base (5) is arranged at leaching and fills with plate (1) below for supporting the parts of more than laminate base (5).
8. an intelligent micro chamber planting adjusting device, comprises the ecological laminate of intelligent micro greenhouse irrigation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise LED light supplementing lamp for plants, optical wavelength adjusting device and intensity of illumination adjusting device.
9. a kind of intelligent micro chamber planting adjusting device according to claim 8, is characterized in that: also comprise temperature inductor and automatic temperature control device.
10. a kind of intelligent micro chamber planting adjusting device according to claim 9, is characterized in that: also comprise humidity sensor and exhaust fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520340279.8U CN205161344U (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Ecological plywood is irrigated in miniature greenhouse of intelligence and adjusting device is planted in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520340279.8U CN205161344U (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Ecological plywood is irrigated in miniature greenhouse of intelligence and adjusting device is planted in greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205161344U true CN205161344U (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=55725415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520340279.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205161344U (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Ecological plywood is irrigated in miniature greenhouse of intelligence and adjusting device is planted in greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205161344U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-05-22 CN CN201520340279.8U patent/CN205161344U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160420 Termination date: 20170522 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |