CN205152749U - Composite construction drainage brick - Google Patents
Composite construction drainage brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205152749U CN205152749U CN201520910324.9U CN201520910324U CN205152749U CN 205152749 U CN205152749 U CN 205152749U CN 201520910324 U CN201520910324 U CN 201520910324U CN 205152749 U CN205152749 U CN 205152749U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- draining
- brick
- hole
- support column
- pedestal
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a composite construction drainage brick, include: apron (1), the interval is provided with and link up through -hole (11) from top to bottom on it, base (2), it is network structure, is located the below of apron (1), the interval is provided with support column (21) of upwards extension on base (2), support column (21) are inserted and are located in through -hole (11), just support column (21) lateral wall with leave between through -hole (11) inside wall drainage gap (3), this drainage brick has simple structure, reasonable in design, and convenient to use, drainage effect is good, advantages such as convenient clearance, the different kinds of roads that can be used to the places of publicly lying fallow such as park, square are laid.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building field, specifically provides a kind of composite construction draining brick.
Background technology
City sidewalk is mated formation now, and ponding when raining is solved by soil percolation and drainage system mostly.But because common floor tile coverage scale is high, the reasons such as uneven, seepage is limited in one's ability are laid on surface, cause sidewalk or square ponding, directly affect passerby and pass through, even urban waterlogging.
Existing Footpath brick is broadly divided into water-permeable brick and non-water-permeable brick two class.Wherein, water-permeable brick comprises common water-permeable brick, cellular type water-permeable brick and grass-planting brick, and common water-permeable brick is mostly that rubble and concrete material are molded to be formed, and inside is loose structure, permeable efficiency is general, be water-permeable brick, not equal to be that seepage brick is more proper, and hole easily cannot be cleared up by dust and foreign material blocking, water-permeable brick after blocking loses permeable effect, in it, dirt very easily goes mouldy corruption, and one is cause environment pollution, and two is again can not clear up use; Though cellular type water-permeable brick and grass-planting brick can ensure permeability rate, very large hole but becomes high-heeled shoes killer, unless you give your whole attention to it heel will block fall into wherein, make numerous women suffer untold misery, each flash-news media are of common occurrence about the report of this type of event.
Therefore, research and develop high, that soil penetrability can the be made full use of Footpath brick of a kind of drainage efficiency and become people's problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
Given this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of composite construction draining brick, poor at least to solve the drainage effect that Footpath brick in the past exists, cleaning difficulty, and draining hole is excessive, to walk the problem such as to make troubles to the Ms being installed with high-heeled shoes.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides, is specially, and a kind of composite construction draining brick, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cover plate 1, it is arranged at intervals with through upper and lower through hole 11;
Pedestal 2, it is net structure, is positioned at the below of described cover plate 1, is arranged at intervals with the support column 21 upwards extended on the base 2, described support column 21 is inserted in described through hole 11, and leaves draining gap 3 between described support column 21 lateral wall and described through hole 11 inside wall.
Preferably, the upper surface of described cover plate 1 is provided with the water drainage skid groove 12 to lower recess, and the two ends of described water drainage skid groove 12 are communicated with adjacent through hole 11 respectively.
Further preferably, the bore of described through hole 11 from top to bottom increases progressively gradually.
Further preferably, the lower end surrounding of described support column 21 is provided with guiding gutter 22, and the periphery of described guiding gutter 22 is provided with draining breach 23, and described draining breach 23 is communicated with the grid 24 in described pedestal 2.
Further preferably, the width in described draining gap is 0.4 ~ 0.6cm.
Further preferably, the soffit of described cover plate 1 is provided with groove 13;
The upper surface of described pedestal 2 is provided with the projection 25 mated with described groove 13.
The composite construction draining brick that the utility model provides, adopt upper and lower two-layer composite construction, wherein, cover plate is used for pedestrian and walks, draining gap is formed by coordinating between support column with through hole, for being imported in pedestal by the water on cover plate, realized the function of drainage, draining and retaining by the net structure of pedestal.
The composite construction draining brick that the utility model provides, have structure simple, reasonable in design, easy to use, drainage effect is good, easy cleaning, the advantage such as reusable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of circular hole draining brick;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in cover plate front;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the cover plate back side;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in pedestal front;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation at the pedestal back side;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fancy draining brick;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation carrying out sidewalk for visually impaired people draining brick;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of sidewalk for visually impaired people draining brick cover plate;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation carrying out pedestal in the draining brick of sidewalk for visually impaired people;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of prompting sidewalk for visually impaired people draining brick;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of pedestal in the draining brick of prompting sidewalk for visually impaired people;
Figure 12 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of circular hole draining brick.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further expalined, but is not limited to protection domain of the present utility model.
In order to the water-permeable brick solved in the past exists permeable weak effect, the problems such as cleaning difficulty, present embodiment provides a kind of composite construction draining brick, specifically can see Fig. 1, it comprises cover plate 1 and pedestal 2 two parts, pedestal 2 is arranged at the below of cover plate 1, wherein, see Fig. 2, Fig. 3, cover plate 1 is arranged at intervals with through upper and lower through hole 11, the shape of this through hole 11 can according to personal like and practice of construction need be designed to different shapes, as circular in cross-section, oval, triangle, square, rectangle, polygon or any irregular figure, see Fig. 4, Fig. 5, pedestal 2 is designed to net structure, be arranged at intervals with the support column 21 upwards extended on the base 2, support column 21 is inserted in the through hole 11 of cover plate 1, draining gap 3 is left between its lateral wall at support column 21 and inside wall of through hole 11, by this draining gap 3, the rainwater above cover plate 1 is imported in pedestal 2, its drainage is realized by the net structure design of pedestal 2, the function of draining and retaining.Wherein, in pedestal 2, the shape of support column 21 also can carry out difform design according to hobby, demand that is attractive in appearance and construction environment, as cross section being designed to circle, triangle, square, rectangle, polygon, heart, ellipse or various irregularly shaped etc., simultaneously in order to embody different visual effects, cover plate 1 and pedestal 2 can be designed to different colors, thus reach different visual effects, present different patterns etc., the structure design of this levels is also convenient to the process of dirt simultaneously.
Draining brick in the present embodiment has ornamental, may be used for the public leisure place such as park, square, also be applicable to common pavement and sidewalk for visually impaired people simultaneously, by the combination between difformity support column and difformity through hole, present different visual pattern effects, first for common pavement, see Fig. 1, for circular hole draining brick, wherein the cross section of support column 21 is circular, and the cross section of through hole 11 is also circular; Be fancy draining brick see Fig. 6, wherein the cross section of support column 21 is heart-shaped, and the cross section of through hole 11 be circular, certainly for also having difformity directly to combine between support column 21 and through hole 11, does not just enumerate at this; Last again for sidewalk for visually impaired people, see Fig. 7 for carrying out sidewalk for visually impaired people draining brick, see Fig. 8, in cover plate 1, the cross section of through hole 11 is strip, see Fig. 9, in pedestal 2, the cross section of support column 21 is also strip, as long as require that the height of support column 11 is greater than the thickness of pedestal 2, the size specifically exceeded can carry out setting parameter according to the requirement of sidewalk for visually impaired people construction; See Figure 10 for pointing out sidewalk for visually impaired people draining brick, see Fig. 8, in cover plate 1, the cross section of through hole 11 is also strip, and see Figure 11, in pedestal 2, the cross section of support column 21 is also strip, is arranged at intervals with the round dot of epirelief at the upper surface of support column 21 simultaneously.
In order to further illustrate draining, the water-holding capacity of this draining brick, in this is for Fig. 1, circular hole draining brick is described in detail, and the net structure in pedestal 2 is made up of multiple grid 24, and this grid may be used for retaining, and monomer whose volume is 100cm
3, grid 24 total measurement (volume) often organized under combined type circular hole draining brick is 900cm
3.1 bottle of common mineral water volume is 550ml, and so grid 24 total measurement (volume) is about 1.6 bottles of mineral waters.As amount of precipitation is comparatively large, exceed the penetrating power of soil, grid 24 can as net cage, temporary infiltration rainwater slowly, forms aquifer.And integral thickness is the grid 24 of 4cm, aquifer and cover plate 1 can be kept apart, need not worry that excessive rainfall overflows from draining brick gap, cause walk inconvenience.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the water drainage skid groove 12 to lower recess is designed with at the upper surface of cover plate 1, the two ends of this water drainage skid groove 12 are communicated with adjacent through hole 11 respectively, by the design of this water drainage skid groove 12, be convenient to the rainwater fallen on the cover board to import in through hole 11 by water drainage skid groove 12 on the one hand, entered in pedestal 2 by draining gap 3, increase discharge rate; Make the surface presentation of cover plate 1 go out rough state by the design of this water drainage skid groove 12 on the other hand, increase the friction between pedestrian's sole and cover plate, reach anti-skidding object, improve safety.This water drainage skid groove 12 can be designed as different shapes, and the number of this water drainage skid groove 12 can freely design simultaneously, also according to the different pattern that will present, can carry out different layouts simultaneously, does not just enumerate at this.
In the present embodiment, see Figure 12, the through hole 11 in cover plate 1 is designed to bore and from top to bottom increases progressively gradually, horn-like in class, so that rainwater can unimpededly flow in pedestal 2, improve its drainage effect.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 4, in pedestal 2, the lower end surrounding of support column 21 is provided with guiding gutter 22, the periphery of guiding gutter 22 is provided with draining breach 23, draining breach 23 is communicated with the grid 24 in pedestal 2, so that the rainwater flowed in pedestal 2 can flow in cancellated grid smoothly, and then enter into soil or stored by grid.
In the present embodiment, be the width being less than heel of high-heel shoe by the width design in the draining gap 3 left between support column 21 lateral wall and through hole 11 inside wall, when walking above to prevent Ms, heel is absorbed in the draining gap of draining brick and makes troubles, preferred draining gap width is 0.4cm ~ 0.6cm, the most preferably 0.5cm, because we are normally greater than 0.5cm by the width of Mrs statistics high-heeled shoes, by the design of optimal case 0.5cm, the Ms wearing high-heeled shoes can be made freely to walk, without the need to any worry, simultaneously, as calculated, the combined type circular hole draining brick of 30cm × 30cm area, 9 draining gap 3 area summations are 77.715cm
2, can be scaled the square of about 8.8cm × 8.8cm, water permeability is splendid, namely while preventing Ms's heel of high-heel shoe from entering draining gap, ensure that the water permeability of draining brick.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 3, the soffit of cover plate 1 is provided with groove 13, see Fig. 4, is provided with the projection 25 mated with described groove 13 at the upper surface of pedestal 2, by coordinating of groove and projection, make the connection between cover plate and pedestal more firm.
Specific embodiments in the utility model is write according to the mode of going forward one by one, and highlight the difference of each embodiment, its similar portion can cross-reference.
Claims (6)
1. a composite construction draining brick, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cover plate (1), it is arranged at intervals with through upper and lower through hole (11);
Pedestal (2), it is net structure, be positioned at the below of described cover plate (1), pedestal (2) is arranged at intervals with the support column (21) upwards extended, described support column (21) is inserted in described through hole (11), and leaves draining gap (3) between described support column (21) lateral wall and described through hole (11) inside wall.
2. according to composite construction draining brick described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described cover plate (1) is provided with the water drainage skid groove (12) to lower recess, the two ends of described water drainage skid groove (12) are communicated with adjacent through hole (11) respectively.
3. according to composite construction draining brick described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bore of described through hole (11) from top to bottom increases progressively gradually.
4. according to composite construction draining brick described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower end surrounding of described support column (21) is provided with guiding gutter (22), the periphery of described guiding gutter (22) is provided with draining breach (23), and described draining breach (23) is communicated with the grid (24) in described pedestal (2).
5. according to composite construction draining brick described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width in described draining gap is 0.4 ~ 0.6cm.
6., according to composite construction draining brick described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The soffit of described cover plate (1) is provided with groove (13);
The upper surface of described pedestal (2) is provided with the projection (25) mated with described groove (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520910324.9U CN205152749U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Composite construction drainage brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520910324.9U CN205152749U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Composite construction drainage brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205152749U true CN205152749U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55688462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520910324.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205152749U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Composite construction drainage brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205152749U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106245483A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州大学 | A kind of draining floor tile frame structure |
| CN109457565A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2019-03-12 | 苏州筑园景观规划设计股份有限公司 | Combine the construction method of water-permeable brick |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201520910324.9U patent/CN205152749U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109457565A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2019-03-12 | 苏州筑园景观规划设计股份有限公司 | Combine the construction method of water-permeable brick |
| CN106245483A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州大学 | A kind of draining floor tile frame structure |
| CN106245483B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-06-29 | 苏州大学 | A kind of draining floor tile frame structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20201106 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |