CN205137871U - Automatically controlled burning smoke and dust purifies biomass fuel furnace - Google Patents
Automatically controlled burning smoke and dust purifies biomass fuel furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205137871U CN205137871U CN201520794296.9U CN201520794296U CN205137871U CN 205137871 U CN205137871 U CN 205137871U CN 201520794296 U CN201520794296 U CN 201520794296U CN 205137871 U CN205137871 U CN 205137871U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- automatically controlled
- air
- hopper
- introduced machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 and operation effort Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an automatically controlled burning smoke and dust purifies biomass fuel furnace. Be equipped with feed tray on furnace body hopper upper portion, the hopper lower part is equipped with the hopper swash plate, automatically controlled board is equipped with on the hopper lateral wall, automatically controlled ware is equipped with on automatically controlled board, power button is equipped with and, defeated material machine of spiral and air -blower be equipped with in furnace body lower part one side, be equipped with combustion chamber and deposition room in the furnace body lower part, be equipped with heat -exchanging chamber on furnace body upper portion, wet return and outlet pipe be equipped with on the furnace body, the draught fan is equipped with at the furnace body opposite side, the draught fan is connected with the smoke and dust guide slot, the export of draught fan is stretched into and is purified the inslot, be connected with the bleeder purifying groove one side, be equipped with the motor speed regulator on the motor of draught fan, return water temperature sensor is equipped with on the wet return, purify groove lower part dress on purifying the tank bottom seat, the furnace body lower part is equipped with boiler base, be equipped with the gas vent on purifying the groove. The utility model discloses have and energy -concerving and environment -protective effect. It is suitable applied as the boiler.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides the boiler in heat energy field, specifically a kind of automatically controlled combustion fumes decontamination of biological matter fuel boiler.
Background technology
Existing biomass fuel boiler is generally and manually adds fuel, and operation effort, fuel combustion time is short, and flue dust can not effectively purify, so still there is the airborne release of flue dust.Boiler combustion can not realize automatic control with operation.Therefore cause fuel combustion insufficient, heat utilization rate is low, and labour intensity is large, and soot emissions can not purify.Although so use biomass clean fuel, desirable effect can not be reached.Current biomass fuel boiler uses usually used as boiler for warming rooms.
Summary of the invention
Run automatically controlledization to realize boiler combustion, the utility model provides a kind of automatically controlled combustion fumes decontamination of biological matter fuel boiler.This boiler is by automatically controlled spiral conveying and clarifying smoke and temperature information feedback and control auto-control, solves the technical problem that biomass fuel combustion boiler runs automatically.
The scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is:
Hopper is provided with in upper of furnace body side, feeding port is provided with on hopper top, hopper bottom is provided with hopper swash plate, hopper side wall is equipped with electric-controlled plate, electric-controlled plate is equipped with electric controller, and power knob is housed, in lower portion of furnace body side, spiral conveyer and air blast are housed, combustion chamber and ash accumulating chamber is provided with at lower portion of furnace body, heat-exchanging chamber is provided with in upper of furnace body, body of heater is equipped with return pipe and outlet pipe, at body of heater opposite side, air-introduced machine is housed, air-introduced machine is connected with flue dust guide groove, the outlet of air-introduced machine extend in purification tank, branched pipe is connected with in purification tank side, the motor of air-introduced machine is provided with machine governor, return water temperature sensor return pipe is equipped with, purification tank bottom is contained on purification tank base, lower portion of furnace body is provided with boiler foundation, purification tank is provided with exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet is for installing flue,
In combustion chamber built with the burner plate of arc, burner plate is provided with passage;
In heat-exchanging chamber, be anyhow provided with heat-exchange tube, described heat-exchange tube is helix tube;
Electric controller, built with display module, conveyer control module and air-introduced machine control module, electric controller is connected to temperature sensor interface, air-introduced machine feedback interface, conveyer control interface and air compressor control interface;
The screw rod of spiral conveyer is placed on burner plate;
Burner plate is through combustion chamber, and the port of export is placed in ash accumulating chamber.
Good effect, because the utility model by arranging hopper on body of heater, adopting spiral conveying, is that fuel sends into combustion chamber by burner plate, burnt-up fuel directly passes into ash accumulating chamber, arrange fin-tube heat exchanger in combustion chamber, the flue dust produced after chamber fuel burning discharges through purification utensil, and arranges electric controller on boiler, according to the operation of water temperature automatic control component, reach the effect regulating boiler combustion, make boiler oil sufficient combustion, discharge meets environmental requirement.Be suitable for applying as biomass fuel boiler.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the utility model fume purifier installment state figure
Fig. 3 is that the utility model burner plate arranges state diagram
Fig. 4 is the utility model heat-exchange tube schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is that the utility model burner plate and conveying worm arrange state diagram
Fig. 6 is the utility model electric controller component diagram
In figure, 1. body of heater, 2. feeding port, 3. electric-controlled plate, 4. electric controller, 4.1. display module, 4.2. conveyer control module, 4.3. air-introduced machine control module, 4.4. temperature sensor interface, 4.5. air-introduced machine feedback interface, 4.6. conveyer control interface, 4.7. air compressor control interface, 5. power knob, 6. hopper swash plate, 7. spiral conveyer, 8. air blast, 9. combustion chamber, 10. ash accumulating chamber, 11. heat-exchanging chambers, 12. return pipes, 13. outlet pipes, 14. air-introduced machines, 15. purification tanks, 16. branched pipes, 17. machine governors, 18. return water temperature sensors, 19. purification tank bases, 20. boiler foundations, 21. burner plates, 21.1. passage, 22. flue dust guide grooves, 23. exhaust outlets, 24. helix tubes, 24.1. helicla flute.
Detailed description of the invention
According to the figure, hopper is provided with in side, body of heater 1 top, feeding port 2 is provided with on hopper top, hopper bottom is provided with hopper swash plate 6, hopper side wall is equipped with electric-controlled plate 3, electric-controlled plate is equipped with electric controller 4, and power knob 5 is housed, spiral conveyer 7 and air blast 8 are housed in lower portion of furnace body side, combustion chamber 9 and ash accumulating chamber 10 is provided with at lower portion of furnace body, heat-exchanging chamber 11 is provided with in upper of furnace body, body of heater is equipped with return pipe 12 and outlet pipe 13, at body of heater opposite side, air-introduced machine 14 is housed, air-introduced machine is connected with flue dust guide groove 22, the outlet of air-introduced machine extend in purification tank 15, branched pipe 16 is connected with in purification tank side, the motor of air-introduced machine is provided with machine governor 17, return water temperature sensor 18 return pipe is equipped with, purification tank bottom is contained on purification tank base 19, lower portion of furnace body is provided with boiler foundation 20, purification tank is provided with exhaust outlet 23, exhaust outlet is for installing flue,
In combustion chamber built with the burner plate 21 of arc, burner plate is provided with passage 21.1;
In heat-exchanging chamber, be anyhow provided with helix tube 24, helix tube is provided with helicla flute 24.1;
Electric controller 4 built with display module 4.1, conveyer control module 4.2 and air-introduced machine control module 4.3, electric controller is connected to temperature sensor interface 4.4, air-introduced machine feedback interface 4.5. conveyer control interface 4.6 and air compressor control interface 4.7;
The screw rod of spiral conveyer is placed on burner plate;
Burner plate is through combustion chamber, and the port of export is placed in ash accumulating chamber.
The course of work of the present utility model:
Biomass fuel is joined in hopper by feeding port, after starting spiral conveyer, fuel is poured in spiral conveyer by swash plate, under the rotatory force effect of screw rod, fuel is pushed on burner plate, after fire fuel, fuel combustion, combustion flame carries out heat exchange to the heat-exchange tube be arranged in combustion chamber, water is heated heat, the flue dust produced in combustion chamber by flue dust guide groove under the suction function of air-introduced machine, spray in the buck in purification tank, flue dust is absorbed by buck, produce catharsis, flue gas after purification enters air by exhaust outlet by flue.
Heat-exchange tube one end in boiler is connected with return pipe, and the other end is connected with outlet pipe, forms closed circuit with heating radiator.
Owing to being equipped with return water temperature sensor on return pipe, electric controller passes through temperature sensing, through the rotating speed of electric controller corresponding module adjustable screw conveyer, and the rotating speed of air blast and the rotating speed of air-introduced machine, make boiler overheavy firing, normal combustion or low velocity combustion, adapt with heating temperature.
Advantage:
Burner plate adopts arc, is conducive to the abundant for gas firing of fuel;
The screw rod of spiral conveyer is placed on burner plate, is conducive to propelling and the deashing of fuel;
Heat exchange adopts helix tube, is conducive to heat exchange;
Electric controller can realize boiler combustion and automatically control.
The utility model can realize boiler combustion automation, thus makes fuel combustion abundant, and flue dust can purify, and realizes the effect of energy saving standard.
Claims (6)
1. an automatically controlled combustion fumes decontamination of biological matter fuel boiler, is characterized in that:
Hopper is provided with in body of heater (1) side, top, feeding port (2) is provided with on hopper top, hopper bottom is provided with hopper swash plate (6), hopper side wall is equipped with electric-controlled plate (3), electric-controlled plate is equipped with electric controller (4), and power knob (5) is housed, spiral conveyer (7) and air blast (8) are housed in lower portion of furnace body side, combustion chamber (9) and ash accumulating chamber (10) is provided with at lower portion of furnace body, heat-exchanging chamber (11) is provided with in upper of furnace body, body of heater is equipped with return pipe (12) and outlet pipe (13), at body of heater opposite side, air-introduced machine (14) is housed, air-introduced machine is connected with flue dust guide groove (22), the outlet of air-introduced machine extend in purification tank (15), branched pipe (16) is connected with in purification tank side, the motor of air-introduced machine is provided with machine governor (17), return water temperature sensor (18) return pipe is equipped with, purification tank bottom is contained on purification tank base (19), lower portion of furnace body is provided with boiler foundation (20), purification tank is provided with exhaust outlet (23), exhaust outlet is for installing flue.
2. one according to claim 1 automatically controlled combustion fumes decontamination of biological matter fuel boiler, is characterized in that: in combustion chamber built with the burner plate of arc (21), burner plate is provided with passage (21.1).
3. one according to claim 1 automatically controlled combustion fumes decontamination of biological matter fuel boiler, it is characterized in that: in heat-exchanging chamber, be anyhow provided with helix tube (24), helix tube is provided with helicla flute (24.1).
4. one according to claim 1 automatically controlled combustion fumes decontamination of biological matter fuel boiler, it is characterized in that: described electric controller (4), built with display module (4.1), conveyer control module (4.2) and air-introduced machine control module (4.3), electric controller is connected to temperature sensor interface (4.4), air-introduced machine feedback interface (4.5), conveyer control interface (4.6) and air compressor control interface (4.7).
5. one according to claim 1 automatically controlled combustion fumes decontamination of biological matter fuel boiler, is characterized in that: the screw rod of described spiral conveyer is placed on burner plate.
6. one according to claim 1 automatically controlled combustion fumes decontamination of biological matter fuel boiler, is characterized in that: described burner plate is through combustion chamber, and the port of export is placed in ash accumulating chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520794296.9U CN205137871U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Automatically controlled burning smoke and dust purifies biomass fuel furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520794296.9U CN205137871U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Automatically controlled burning smoke and dust purifies biomass fuel furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205137871U true CN205137871U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55623661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520794296.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205137871U (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Automatically controlled burning smoke and dust purifies biomass fuel furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205137871U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106989510A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-28 | 吉林市安瑞克能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel boiler |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201520794296.9U patent/CN205137871U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106989510A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-28 | 吉林市安瑞克能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel boiler |
| CN106989510B (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2019-06-21 | 吉林市安瑞克能源科技开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass fuel boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20201015 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |