CN202630369U - Full automatic biomass fuel hot water boiler - Google Patents
Full automatic biomass fuel hot water boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202630369U CN202630369U CN 201220297105 CN201220297105U CN202630369U CN 202630369 U CN202630369 U CN 202630369U CN 201220297105 CN201220297105 CN 201220297105 CN 201220297105 U CN201220297105 U CN 201220297105U CN 202630369 U CN202630369 U CN 202630369U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- fuel
- temperature
- boiler
- fuel storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a full automatic biomass fuel hot water boiler. The boiler is composed of a fuel storage bin and a combustor through combining, wherein the upper part of the compositional boiler is provided with an upper plate, the upper part of the fuel storage bin is provided with a cover, and the tail of the fuel storage bin is provided with a smoke outlet; the side face of the combustor is provided with a water inlet pipe and a hot-water pipe as well as a secondary air inlet, and the frontage of the combustor is provided with an ash bucket; the lower part of the fuel storage bin is provided with a spiral propeller and a draught fan driven by a propeller motor, and an exhaust inlet of the draught fan is mutually communicated with a fire tube of a fire tube heat exchanger arranged on the upper part of the combustor; and the tail end of the spiral propeller is placed on one end of a burner, one side of the burner is provided with an air blower, and the outer end of the burner is placed on the upper part of the ash bucket. The full automatic biomass fuel hot water boiler provided by the utility model has the characteristics of energy conservation, no pollution, no noises, high automaticity and is convenient to use, and is suitable for the application of the hot water boiler which utilizes biomass as a fuel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides the heating equipment in thermal technology field, specifically fully-automatic biomass fuel heat homogeneous solution-type reactor.
Background technology
Existing is the boiler of fuel with living beings, all has fuel to hold tube usually, or doses the combustion chamber by gravity; Or being pushed into the combustion chamber through spiral propeller, air feed and fume extractor are installed in the outside of body of heater respectively, because bio-fuel directly burns or gasification, and combustion in body of heater; Usually temperature is higher in the burner hearth; Imperfect combustion flue gas directly is discharged into atmosphere, not only pollutes, and has also wasted fuel.All known biomass fuel hot-water boilers do not have to realize full automatic working at present, but carry out the connection of parts respectively, so complex operation, and service efficiency is low, and limitation is big, influences hygienic conditions.When being used for indoor heating, also need dose fuel night.So problem of anxious biomass fuel boiler Automatic Control to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Can not realize the defective of fully automatic operation in order to overcome existing biomass fuel boiler, the utility model provides fully-automatic biomass fuel heat homogeneous solution-type reactor.This boiler is connected with air blast, air-introduced machine, electric igniter, Fual propeller respectively through the circuit of central controller, through temperature controller automatic setting regulation and control fired state and speed, solves the technical problem of biomass fuel hot-water boiler Automatic Control.
The scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is adopted is:
Boiler is constituted by fuel storage storehouse and combustion chamber, is provided with upper plate in the upper boiler of being formed, and top, fuel storage storehouse is provided with lid; The rear portion is provided with exhaust opening; The side, combustion chamber is provided with water inlet pipe and hot-water line, and is provided with the secondary air mouth, in the front, combustion chamber ash bucket is installed.
Be equipped with by motor-driven spiral propeller of propeller and air-introduced machine in bottom, fuel storage storehouse; The air-introduced machine inlet scoop is connected with the fire tube of the Firetube heat exchanger that is located at top, combustion chamber; The spiral propeller tail end places an end of burner; In burner one side air blast is installed, the burner outer end places the top of ash bucket.
On water inlet pipe and hot-water line and the pipeline with hot water or heating recirculated water, water circulating pump is installed, its power switch line is connected with control panel.
Air blast, air-introduced machine, spiral propeller motor are connected with control panel respectively, with burner one side temperature detector are installed in the water in Firetube heat exchanger, and the temperature-sensitive lead is connected on the control panel.
Be respectively equipped with temperature display on the control panel, the observed temperature button, temperature is set button, start button, shelves difference button, shelves difference display screen, status indicator lamp, thermal light and ignition light.
Good effect, the utility model can based on fuel internal combustion in the combustion chamber condition light a fire, temperature control advances with fuel and the chain automatic control of air blast air inducing, realizes unmanned, the needs that can make furnace temperature adapt to room temperature are regulated automatically.Have energy-conservation, pollution-free, noiselessness, automaticity is high and characteristics easy to use.Suitable is the hot-water boiler application of fuel with living beings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view
Fig. 2 is the utility model right view
Fig. 3 is the utility model vertical view
Fig. 4 is the utility model rearview
Fig. 5 is the utility model sectional structure sketch map
Fig. 6 is the utility model burner structure chart
Fig. 7 is the utility model control panel structure chart
Among the figure, 1. fuel storage storehouse, 1.1. lid, 2. combustion chamber, 3. ash bucket, 4. control panel; 4.0. temperature display, 4.1. observed temperature button, the 4.2. temperature is set button, 4.3. start button, 4.4. shelves difference button, 4.5. shelves difference display screen; 4.6. status indicator lamp, 4.7. thermal light, 4.8. ignition light, 5. upper plate, 6. water inlet, 7. hot water mouth; 8. secondary wind inleting tube, 9. exhaust opening, 10. spiral propeller, 10.1. propeller motor, 11. burners; 12. air blast, 13. Firetube heat exchangers, 14. smoke pipes, 15. air-introduced machines, 16. igniting electrothermal tubes.
The specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1,2, shown in 3 and 4; Boiler is constituted by fuel storage storehouse 1 and combustion chamber 2, is provided with upper plate 5 in the upper boiler of being formed, and top, fuel storage storehouse is provided with covers 1.1; The rear portion is provided with exhaust opening 9; The side, combustion chamber is provided with water inlet pipe 6 and hot-water line 7, and is provided with secondary air mouth 8, in the front, combustion chamber ash bucket 3 is installed.
According to Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6; The spiral propeller 10 and air-introduced machine 15 that is driven by propeller motor 10.1 is installed in bottom, fuel storage storehouse; The air-introduced machine inlet scoop is connected with the fire tube of the Firetube heat exchanger that is located at top, combustion chamber 13; The spiral propeller tail end places an end of burner 11, in burner one side air blast 12 is installed, and the burner outer end places the top of ash bucket.
On water inlet pipe and hot-water line and the pipeline with hot water or heating recirculated water, water circulating pump is installed, its power switch line is connected with control panel.
Air blast, air-introduced machine, spiral propeller motor are connected with control panel respectively, with burner one side temperature detector are installed in the water in Firetube heat exchanger, and the temperature-sensitive lead is connected on the control panel.
According to shown in Figure 7, be respectively equipped with temperature display 4.0 on the control panel 4, observed temperature button 4.1, temperature is set button 4.2, start button 4.3, shelves difference button 4.4, shelves difference display screen 4.5, status indicator lamp 4.6, thermal light 4.7 and ignition light 4.8.
The course of work of the utility model:
Open lid, the biomass fuel pellet of in the fuel storage storehouse, annotating is set button, set water temperature value through temperature then; Setting value shows on temperature display, after temperature value has been set, presses start button; The rotation of propeller motor drives spiral propeller the fuel in the fuel storage storehouse is advanced in burner, simultaneously; Igniting electrothermal tube heating power, outage automatically after the fire fuel, fuel receives the promotion of spiral propeller to continue in burner, to move; Simultaneously, the air blast that is arranged on burner one side starts, and blowing is combustion-supporting to the burner bottom; Burn most fuel particle by the continuous propelling of spiral propeller, drop in ash bucket, pulling out ash bucket just can deashing.The flame of burner combustion and thermal current enter in the Firetube heat exchanger; In the space beyond the Firetube heat exchanger fire tube, be full of aqueous medium; Fire tube and aqueous medium carry out heat exchange, and heat is conducted to aqueous medium, and water temperature is raise; Supply with heating system or flow into water tank through circulating pump, supply is used; Combustion flame and flue gas are introduced by air-introduced machine and from smoke exhaust pipe, are discharged through smoke pipe in fire tube with after the aqueous medium heat exchange.
In boiler operatiopn, according to desired temperature, control panel is operated automatically and is shown, realizes the boiler operatiopn automation.
Shelves difference button on the control panel is used for control and shows boiler combustion intensity with shelves difference indicator lamp.
Press the observed temperature button and can show the aqueous medium actual temperature value through temperature.
The characteristics of the utility model:
With the biomass fuel is fuel, is convenient to burning control, helps environmental protection simultaneously, reduces discharging.
Fuel advances realizes mechanization, is convenient to control, and can sets push-in stroke, changes combustion intensity, helps suitable different purposes needs.
Can realize electric heat ignition through the electrothermal tube igniter, save the trouble and the inconvenience of kindling igniting, also help automatic control ignition.
According to combustion intensity and burning velocity, fuel drops in ash bucket after totally in the burner internal combustion automatically, and its residual grey heat can also continue to be absorbed, and prevents coking, can make fuel combustion abundant.
Horizontal extended spread fire tube in the Firetube heat exchanger; Flame and hot flue gas carry out heat exchange through the aqueous medium in fire tube outer wall and the heat exchanger; Can be through increasing heat exchange area and prolonging flame and the path of hot flue gas in heat exchanger; Increase the efficient and reduction exhaust gas temperature of heat exchange, realize exhaust gas temperature and hot water temperature's balance.
Adopt the acting in conjunction of controller function control and temperature detector and delayer; Can donkey boiler realize that button control and circuit control automatically; Save the time of manual operation and the inconvenience of management, use realizes sequencing, automatically controlledization, realizes unmanned; Automatic combustion with add hot water, and carry out design temperature water circulation automatically.
Claims (1)
1. fully-automatic biomass fuel heat homogeneous solution-type reactor is characterized in that:
Boiler is constituted by fuel storage storehouse (1) and combustion chamber (2); Be provided with upper plate (5) in the upper boiler of being formed; Top, fuel storage storehouse is provided with lid (1.1), and the rear portion is provided with exhaust opening (9), and the side, combustion chamber is provided with water inlet pipe (6) and hot-water line (7); And be provided with secondary air mouth (8), ash bucket (3) is installed in the front, combustion chamber;
Spiral propeller (10) and the air-introduced machine (15) that is driven by propeller motor (10.1) is installed in bottom, fuel storage storehouse; The air-introduced machine inlet scoop is connected with the fire tube of the Firetube heat exchanger that is located at top, combustion chamber (13); The spiral propeller tail end places an end of burner (11); In burner one side air blast (12) is installed, the burner outer end places the top of ash bucket; Air blast, air-introduced machine, spiral propeller motor are connected with control panel respectively, with burner one side temperature detector are installed in the water in Firetube heat exchanger, and the temperature-sensitive lead is connected on the control panel;
Be respectively equipped with temperature display (4.0) on the control panel (4); Observed temperature button (4.1), temperature is set button (4.2), start button (4.3); Shelves difference button (4.4); Shelves difference display screen (4.5), status indicator lamp (4.6), thermal light (4.7) and ignition light (4.8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220297105 CN202630369U (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Full automatic biomass fuel hot water boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220297105 CN202630369U (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Full automatic biomass fuel hot water boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202630369U true CN202630369U (en) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=47383564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220297105 Expired - Fee Related CN202630369U (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Full automatic biomass fuel hot water boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202630369U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103673280A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-03-26 | 周美清 | Novel biomass particle hot water boiler |
| CN104296130A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽贵宏节能锅炉有限公司 | Biomass circulation combustion boiler |
| CN104791997A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-22 | 平度市林焱精密机械厂 | Plant particle fuel combustion device |
-
2012
- 2012-06-25 CN CN 201220297105 patent/CN202630369U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103673280A (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-03-26 | 周美清 | Novel biomass particle hot water boiler |
| CN104296130A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽贵宏节能锅炉有限公司 | Biomass circulation combustion boiler |
| CN104791997A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-22 | 平度市林焱精密机械厂 | Plant particle fuel combustion device |
| CN104791997B (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2017-08-01 | 平度市林焱精密机械厂 | A kind of plant granule fuel burner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHENYANG FENGHUO BIO-TECHNOLOGY FURNACE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YANG JUNDONG Effective date: 20150807 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150807 Address after: 110500 Chaoyang Industrial Park, Kangping Economic Development Zone, Shenyang, Liaoning Patentee after: Shenyang beacon biological science and technology Boiler Co Ltd Address before: 125001 Huludao province Liaoning city Longgang District Jinhu Road Yang boiler factory Patentee before: Yang Jundong |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121226 Termination date: 20190625 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |