Removable living beings size reduction machinery
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cutting equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind of removable living beings size reduction machinery.
Background technology
Trees are seen everywhere in our daily life, and the pruning work of trees can produce discarded branch and chip, entrucking can transport biomass electric power plant to and generate electricity.Popularizing gradually along with biomass power plant at present, the demand of biomass material is increased gradually, Traditional Man process needs a large amount of personnel, segment is needed to difform branch, piles up the entrucking of process ability, inefficiency, if little without the amount processing the branch that each car can load, cost of transportation is large, efficiency is more low, and for the agriculture biomass fuel different with forestry, its processing mode is not identical.And the biomass material of biomass electric power plant to different size needs to carry out secondary operations, just again can carry out power generation operation, in the middle of making biomass power generation, processing link is many, and the cost of generating is large.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of removable living beings size reduction machinery, thus effectively solves the defect existed in prior art.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of removable living beings size reduction machinery comprises car body, car body is provided with rotating disk crushing system and particle transportation system; Described rotating disk crushing system comprises rotary base, dish type hopper and rotary drive mechanism; Rotary base is arranged on car body, and rotary base can be provided with dish type hopper with horizontally rotating; Rotary drive mechanism is arranged on rotary base for driving described dish type hopper to rotate; Dish-type hopper upper end is provided with charging aperture, and lower end is provided with discharging opening; Car body is provided with rotor in described discharge outlet, and rotor is provided with sharpener; Rotary base is provided with rotor construction opening, described rotor level is arranged on described car body, and the first half of rotor stretches in described dish type hopper through described rotor construction opening.
Further, described rotary drive mechanism comprises hydraulic motor or motor; Hydraulic motor or motor drive described hopper to horizontally rotate by chain gear transmission pair or gear driving pair.
Further, described dish type hopper external cylindrical surface is provided with chain-wheel mechanism or gear mechanism.
Further, described rotary base is provided with circular orbit, is provided with support wheels between described dish type hopper and circular orbit, dish type hopper can be arranged on rotary base by supporting wheels with horizontally rotating.
Further, the bottom of described dish-type hopper madial wall is provided with flange, and described flange, for stirring the material in described hopper, makes material evenly and falls into discharging opening smoothly.
Further, flange described in several is evenly arranged in described hopper.
Further, below described dish-type hopper, discharge outlet is provided with cylindrical portion, and described flange is arranged on described cylindrical portion madial wall.
Further, described rotary base is provided with rotor construction opening, described rotor is arranged on described car body, and the first half of rotor stretches in described cylindrical portion through described rotor construction opening; Car body is provided with end sieve below rotor.
Further, described rotor is provided with swarf groove below each sharpener.
Further, side and the described car body of described rotary base are hinged, and are also provided with rotating disk expansion link between rotary base and car body, and by the elongation of rotating disk expansion link, rotary base carries described hopper and overturns to described car body side.
Further, the side that the rotor construction opening of described rotary base screws in described hopper at described sharpener is provided with curved cover plate, described curved cover plate is arranged in hopper, covers in the gap between described rotor and rotor construction opening, prevents material in hopper from dropping in this gap; Described rotor construction opening screws out opening's edge place, described hopper side at described sharpener and is provided with rounded feature, rounded feature is laid with arc antifriction metal (AFM) plate.
Further, the charging aperture place, top of described dish type hopper is provided with the baffle plate preventing material from spilling.
Further, described particle transportation system comprises conveyor belt support, conveyer belt, driving wheel and hydraulic motor, conveyor belt support is provided with the side carrier wheel that the load-bearing carrier wheel, the conveyer belt two bottom sides that arrange immediately below conveyer belt are obliquely installed, hydraulic motor drives conveyer belt cycle rotation by driving wheel, the mass transport after pulverizing is walked; The cross section of conveyer belt is groove type.
Further, described conveyor belt support is folding, and conveyor belt support comprises canned paragraph and active segment; Be provided with hydraulic pressure or electric expansion bar between canned paragraph and active segment, described expansion link is used for stretching out or retracting of active segment.
Further, described conveyor belt support comprises multiple described active segment, is provided with hydraulic pressure or electric expansion bar between adjacent activities section.
Further, described living beings size reduction machinery also comprises diesel power systems, and diesel power systems is connected with described rotor, and drives rotor to rotate; Diesel power systems connects electromagnetic pump by power takeoff, and electromagnetic pump is respectively each hydraulically extensible bar and provides power.
Further, described sharpener is provided with multiple bolt hole, is connected with rotor by bolt.
Further, described conveyor belt support is also provided with the bracing frame for ground supports.
Further, be provided with to keep off between described diesel power systems and described dish type hopper and consider swash plate to be worth doing.
Further, described living beings size reduction machinery also comprises controller, and controller is connected with diesel power systems, and control dish type hopper rotate forward, reversion hocket.
Further, described car body is provided with deflecting roller and draw bar, draw bar towards adjustable, make turning to of described deflecting roller consistent with draw bar direction by draw bar.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has following beneficial effect: this removable living beings size reduction machinery can the branch of the most of size of high efficiency pulverizing, trunk, the agriculture of the various unlike material such as stalk and size, forestry biomass generating raw material; Biomass material size uniform after pulverizing, without the need to secondary operations, reduces the cost of biomass material; Removable living beings size reduction machinery can move to the place needing the material pulverized, and without the need to material being moved to special processing site, uses more flexible, reduces cost of transportation; Reduce cost of labor, automaticity is high, reduces the work of workman; Device structure is reliable, and it is convenient to safeguard, operating efficiency is high, can effectively for biomass electric power plant is supplied raw materials.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure perspective representation of the utility model embodiment;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is the dish type hopper upset of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the rotating disk crushing system structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the knife roller structure principle schematic of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the conveyer belt carrier group structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the diesel power systems structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but can not be used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more; Term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", the orientation of the instruction such as " afterbody " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, also it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, visual concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 7, the described removable living beings size reduction machinery that the present embodiment provides, it mainly comprises: car body 1, diesel power systems 2, particle transportation system 3, rotating disk crushing system 4.One end of car body 1 is provided with draw bar 1-2 and deflecting roller 1-3, is provided with fast pulley 1-4, car body is provided with diesel power systems 2 bottom car body 1 opposite side.Draw bar 1-2 towards adjustable, make turning to of deflecting roller 1-3 consistent with draw bar 1-2 direction by draw bar 1-2.Car body above fast pulley 1-4 is provided with rotating disk crushing system 4.
Rotating disk crushing system 4 comprises rotary base 4-6, dish type hopper 4-1 and rotary drive mechanism 4-8; Rotary base 4-6 is arranged on car body 1, and rotary base 4-6 can be provided with dish type hopper 4-1 with horizontally rotating; Rotary drive mechanism 4-8 is arranged on rotary base 4-6 and rotates for disc-shaped hopper 4-1; Dish-type hopper 4-1 upper end is provided with charging aperture, and lower end is provided with discharging opening; Car body 1 is provided with rotor 4-3 in discharge outlet,
Rotor 4-3 entirety is cylindrical, and on rotor, compartment of terrain is provided with multiple sharpener 4-4, and the direction of sharpener 4-4 blade is identical with the rotation tangential direction of rotor 4-3, is provided with swarf groove 4-5 below each sharpener 4-4.The top of hopper 4-1 is provided with dish type hopper baffle plate 4-2.Rotary base 4-6 is provided with two beam column 4-18, its height is highly identical with dish type hopper 4-1, and dish type hopper baffle plate 4-2 is arranged on two beam column 4-18.
Rotary base 4-6 is provided with rotor construction opening 4-20, rotor 4-3 level is arranged on described car body 1, and the first half of rotor 4-3 stretches in hopper 4-1 through rotor construction opening 4-20; Car body 1 4-3 side under rotor is provided with end sieve 4-11.Car body 1 is provided with rotor frame 1-7, and rotor 4-3 is arranged on rotor frame 1-7, and rotor 4-3 and diesel powered export main shaft 2-6 and be connected and rely on main shaft 2-6 to drive work.
Rotary drive mechanism 4-8 is hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor drives hopper 4-1 to horizontally rotate by chain gear transmission pair.Dish type hopper 4-1 external cylindrical surface is provided with chain-wheel mechanism 4-15, namely dish type hopper external cylindrical surface is evenly provided with multiple sprocket, hydraulic motor is horizontally rotated by chain 4-9 and chain-wheel mechanism 4-15 disc-shaped hopper 4-1.
Rotary base 4-6 is provided with circular orbit 4-16, is provided with and supports wheels 4-7 between dish type hopper 4-1 and circular orbit 4-16, dish type hopper 4-1 is erected on circular orbit 4-16 by supporting wheels 4-7.Support wheels 4-7 and comprise horizontal support wheel and side support wheel.
Dish-type hopper 4-1 top is bucket type 4-1a, and the discharge outlet of below is provided with cylindrical portion 4-1b, and the first half of rotor 4-3 stretches in the cylindrical portion 4-1b of hopper, and chain-wheel mechanism 4-15 is arranged on the outside of cylindrical portion 4-1b.Cylindrical portion 4-1b madial wall is provided with flange 4-17, and flange 4-17, for stirring the material in hopper 4-1, makes material evenly and falls into discharging opening smoothly.
The side that the rotor construction opening 4-20 of rotary base 4-6 screws in dish type hopper 4-1 at sharpener 4-4 is provided with curved cover plate 4-12, and curved cover plate 4-12 is arranged in hopper for hiding the gap between rotor 4-3 and rotor construction opening; Rotor construction opening screws out opening's edge place, dish type hopper 4-1 side at sharpener 4-4 and is provided with rounded feature, rounded feature is laid with arc antifriction metal (AFM) plate 4-13.Chamfering structure is convenient to material and is successfully slipped between rotor and rotor construction opening and to be cut off by sharpener, is removably provided with antifriction metal (AFM) plate 4-13, then extend machinery service life, be convenient to later maintenance.
The side of rotary base 4-6 is hinged by rotating shaft 4-19 and car body 1, hydraulic swivel head expansion link 4-14 is also provided with between rotary base 4-6 and car body 1, by the elongation of rotating disk expansion link 4-14, rotary base 4-6 carries hopper 4-1 and overturns to car body 1 side.After upset, rotor 4-3 is separated with hopper 4-1, and exposes, and is convenient to safeguard.
Particle transportation system 3 comprises bracing frame 3-1, conveyor belt support 3-2, conveyer belt 3-3, side carrier wheel 3-4, load-bearing carrier wheel 3-5, driving wheel 3-6, hydraulic motor 3-7, carriage hydraulically extensible bar 3-8.Conveyor belt support 3-2 is provided with the side carrier wheel 3-4 that the load-bearing carrier wheel 3-5, the conveyer belt 3-3 two bottom sides that arrange immediately below conveyer belt 3-3 are obliquely installed, hydraulic motor 3-7 drives conveyer belt 3-3 cycle rotation by driving wheel 3-6, the mass transport after pulverizing is walked; The cross section of conveyer belt 3-3 is groove type, is convenient to carry material.
Conveyor belt support 3-2 is folding, and conveyor belt support 3-2 comprises canned paragraph 3-2a and active segment 3-2b; Be provided with hydraulically extensible bar 3-8 between canned paragraph 3-2a and active segment 3-2b, between adjacent activities section 3-2b, expansion link 3-8 is used for stretching out or retracting of active segment 3-2b.
Conveyor belt support 3-2 canned paragraph 3-2a is horizontally set on immediately below end sieve 4-11, and movable section of 3-2b's is multistage turnover type, is preferably two sections, and after upset, the active segment 3-2b of end is placed on the top of dish type hopper 4-1 just.
Diesel power systems 2 comprises diesel engine 2-1, control panel 2-2, rotating disk power takeoff 2-3, conveyer belt power takeoff 2-4, electromagnetic pump 2-5, and diesel powered exports main shaft 2-6.Diesel engine 2-1 is arranged in diesel oil cabinet 1-5, and the side of diesel oil cabinet 1-5 is provided with renovates 1-6.Be provided with to keep off between diesel engine 2-1 and dish type hopper 4-1 and consider swash plate 4-10 to be worth doing.Renovate in 1-6 and be provided with control panel 2-2.Be provided with controller in control panel, controller is connected with diesel power systems, and control dish type hopper rotate forward, reversion hocket.
Diesel power systems 2 exports main shaft 2-6 by diesel powered and is connected with rotor 4-3, and drives rotor 4-3 to rotate; Diesel power systems connects electromagnetic pump 2-5 by power takeoff, and electromagnetic pump 2-5 provides power for each hydraulically extensible bar.The electromagnetic pump 2-5 of rotating disk power takeoff 2-3 connects the electromagnetic 2-5 pump of rotating disk hydraulic motor 4-8 and rotating disk hydraulically extensible bar 4-14, conveyer belt power takeoff 2-4 by oil piping system connection conveying pressure motor 3-7 and carriage hydraulically extensible bar 3-8 by oil piping system.
When described removable living beings pulverize machine work, rotating disk hydraulic motor 4-8 drives dish type hopper 4-1 to rotate by driving-chain 4-9, and intermittently changes direction.Entered inner chamber by comminuting matter from the funnel shaped charging aperture of dish type hopper 4-1, flange 4-17 can stir and be made it to stir by crushed material, intermittently changes direction and can prevent dish type hopper 4-1 from blocking.Under the driving of main shaft 2-6, rotor 4-3 high-speed rotation, sharpener 4-4 on rotor 4-3 cuts by crushed material, swarf is deposited and is contained in swarf groove 4-5, when deposit receive the swarf groove 4-5 of swarf forward below to time, swarf drops, and drops on conveyer belt 3-3 by end sieve 4-11, the upper surface of conveyer belt 3-3, to lower recess, can prevent swarf from shedding from the side; Delivery hydraulic pressure motor 3-7 drives driving wheel thus conveyer belt 3-3 is operated, and swarf is delivered to concentrated place by conveyer belt 3-3; Gear is cut swash plate 4-10 and can be prevented swarf from infiltrating in main shaft 2-6, affects cutwork.Dish type hopper baffle plate 4-2 can prevent swarf from splashing, and causes material waste.The setting of curved cover plate 4-12 can prevent swarf from blocking in the gap of rotor construction opening and rotor 4-3.
Embodiment of the present utility model provides for the purpose of example and description, and is not exhaustively or by the utility model be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are apparent for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to principle of the present utility model and practical application are better described, and enables those of ordinary skill in the art understand the utility model thus design the various embodiments with various amendment being suitable for special-purpose.