CN205123286U - Solar and wind energy safety control system - Google Patents
Solar and wind energy safety control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205123286U CN205123286U CN201520978357.7U CN201520978357U CN205123286U CN 205123286 U CN205123286 U CN 205123286U CN 201520978357 U CN201520978357 U CN 201520978357U CN 205123286 U CN205123286 U CN 205123286U
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- Prior art keywords
- wind
- chip microcomputer
- diode
- control system
- safety control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
Abstract
The utility model provides a solar and wind energy safety control system, including central controller, aerogenerator, battery and photovoltaic module, central controller includes BUCK circuit, voltage sample module, current sample module, singlechip, the BUCK circuit includes switch tube Q1, inductance L, electric capacity C, diode D1, resistance R and switch tube Q2, inductance L's one end is connected with switch tube Q1's source electrode and diode D1's negative pole respectively, the anodal of diode D1 is connected with resistance R's one end, and this kind of solar and wind energy safety control system can control photovoltaic power generation system and wind power generation system simultaneously, realizes when they give storage battery charging that maximum power point trails, and the make full use of resource went on filling and over discharge protection to the battery moreover, guaranteed energy system's safe operation, can in time inform the staff moreover when wind -force is too big and maintain.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to clean energy technology field, particularly relates to a kind of solar wind-energy safety control system.
Background technology
The energy be the national economic development and people's lives necessary important substance basis.In in the past more than 200 year, the energy system be based upon on the fossil fuel bases such as coal, oil, natural gas has promoted the development of human society greatly.But the mankind, while use fossil fuel, also bring serious environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction.In recent years, countries in the world recognize the importance of the energy to the mankind gradually, more recognize that conventional energy resource utilizes the destruction to environment and the ecosystem in process.Various countries start one after another according to national conditions, administer and alleviate aggravating circumstances, and using the important content of the exploitation of renewable, free of contamination new forms of energy as sustainable development.Wind and solar hybrid generating system is the complementarity utilizing wind energy and solar energy resources, has a kind of novel energy electricity generation system compared with high performance-price ratio, has good application prospect.
Wind power generation and optical energy power, because their output characteristic is affected by the external environment greatly, if they reach desirable conversion efficiency, need to be controlled by controller.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: in order to solve the co-controlling of wind power generation and optical energy power, and the utility model provides a kind of solar wind-energy safety control system and solves the problems referred to above.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of solar wind-energy safety control system, comprise system controller, wind-driven generator, storage battery and photovoltaic module, described system controller comprises BUCK circuit, voltage sample module, current sample module, single-chip microcomputer, described BUCK circuit comprises switching tube Q1, inductance L, electric capacity C, diode D1, resistance R and switching tube Q2, one end of described inductance L is connected with the source electrode of switching tube Q1 and the negative pole of diode D1 respectively, the positive pole of described diode D1 is connected with one end of resistance R, other one end of described resistance R is connected with one end of described electric capacity C, other one end of described electric capacity C is connected with other one end of described inductance L, described voltage sample wired in parallel is at the two ends of described storage battery and be connected with described single-chip microcomputer, described current sample module is connected with resistance R and single-chip microcomputer respectively, described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the grid of switching tube Q1, the drain electrode of described switching tube Q1 is connected with the positive pole of wind-driven generator and photovoltaic module respectively, the drain electrode of described switching tube Q2 is connected with the negative pole of diode D1, source electrode is connected with the positive pole of described diode D1, the positive pole of described diode D1 is connected with the negative pole of described wind-driven generator and photovoltaic module respectively, described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with over-charge protective relay K 1 and Cross prevention relay K 2, described over-charge protective relay K 1 is connected between inductance L and storage battery, described Cross prevention relay K 2 is for being connected between storage battery and load, described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with wind speed detector and alarm, described wind speed detector is for detecting wind speed, when wind speed is excessive, described single-chip microcomputer sends alarm signal and controls alarm equipment alarm.
As preferably, described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with PLC, described wind-driven generator is provided with toothed disc, described PLC is connected with driving mechanism, described driving mechanism is connected with described toothed disc, when wind speed is excessive, described PLC is accepted described alarm signal and is rotated by driving mechanisms control toothed disc, changes the wind surface of wind-driven generator.
As preferably, described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with ZigBee module, GPRS communication module and network adapter, in order to access network and telecommunication.
As preferably, described switching tube Q1 and switching tube Q2 is MOSFET pipe.
As preferably, described BUCK circuit also comprises diode D2 and storage capacitor Cin, and the negative pole of described diode D2 is connected between the drain electrode of switching tube Q1 and storage capacitor Cin, and positive pole is connected with the positive pole of described wind-driven generator and photovoltaic module.
As preferably, described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with warning lamp.
As preferably, described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with touch display screen.
As preferably, also comprise inverter, net-connected controller and metering device, described storage battery, inverter, net-connected controller are connected successively with metering device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are; this solar wind-energy safety control system can control photovoltaic generating system and wind power generation system simultaneously; MPPT maximum power point tracking is realized when they charge a battery; make full use of resource; and storage battery is overcharged and Cross prevention; guarantee the safe operation of origin system, and staff can be circulated a notice of in time when wind-force is excessive and safeguard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the optimum embodiment of solar wind-energy safety control system of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiment of the present utility model, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the utility model, and can not being interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.On the contrary, embodiment of the present utility model comprise fall into attached claims spirit and intension within the scope of all changes, amendment and equivalent.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.In addition, in description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of solar wind-energy safety control system, comprise system controller, wind-driven generator, storage battery and photovoltaic module, system controller comprises BUCK circuit, voltage sample module, current sample module, single-chip microcomputer, BUCK circuit comprises switching tube Q1, inductance L, electric capacity C, diode D1, resistance R and switching tube Q2, one end of inductance L is connected with the source electrode of switching tube Q1 and the negative pole of diode D1 respectively, the positive pole of diode D1 is connected with one end of resistance R, other one end of resistance R is connected with one end of electric capacity C, other one end of electric capacity C is connected with other one end of inductance L, voltage sample wired in parallel is at the two ends of storage battery and be connected with single-chip microcomputer, current sample module is connected with resistance R and single-chip microcomputer respectively, single-chip microcomputer is connected with the grid of switching tube Q1, the drain electrode of switching tube Q1 is connected with the positive pole of wind-driven generator and photovoltaic module respectively, the drain electrode of switching tube Q2 is connected with the negative pole of diode D1, source electrode is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the positive pole of diode D1 is connected with the negative pole of wind-driven generator and photovoltaic module respectively, single-chip microcomputer is also connected with over-charge protective relay K 1 and Cross prevention relay K 2, over-charge protective relay K 1 is connected between inductance L and storage battery, Cross prevention relay K 2 is for being connected between storage battery and load, load is DC load and AC load, single-chip microcomputer is also connected with wind speed detector and alarm, wind speed detector is for detecting wind speed, when wind speed is excessive, single-chip microcomputer sends alarm signal and controls alarm equipment alarm, single-chip microcomputer is also connected with PLC, wind-driven generator is provided with toothed disc, PLC is connected with driving mechanism, driving mechanism is connected with toothed disc, when wind speed is excessive, PLC is accepted alarm signal and is rotated by driving mechanisms control toothed disc, change the wind surface of wind-driven generator, single-chip microcomputer is also connected with ZigBee module, GPRS communication module and network adapter, in order to access network and telecommunication, switching tube Q1 and switching tube Q2 is MOSFET pipe, BUCK circuit also comprises diode D2 and storage capacitor Cin, the negative pole of diode D2 is connected between the drain electrode of switching tube Q1 and storage capacitor Cin, positive pole is connected with the positive pole of wind-driven generator and photovoltaic module, single-chip microcomputer is also connected with warning lamp, single-chip microcomputer is also connected with touch display screen, also comprise inverter, net-connected controller and metering device, storage battery, inverter, net-connected controller is connected successively with metering device.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of described term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this utility model technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content on specification, must determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (8)
1. a solar wind-energy safety control system, it is characterized in that: comprise system controller, wind-driven generator, storage battery and photovoltaic module, described system controller comprises BUCK circuit, voltage sample module, current sample module, single-chip microcomputer, described BUCK circuit comprises switching tube Q1, inductance L, electric capacity C, diode D1, resistance R and switching tube Q2, one end of described inductance L is connected with the source electrode of switching tube Q1 and the negative pole of diode D1 respectively, the positive pole of described diode D1 is connected with one end of resistance R, other one end of described resistance R is connected with one end of described electric capacity C, other one end of described electric capacity C is connected with other one end of described inductance L, described voltage sample wired in parallel is at the two ends of described storage battery and be connected with described single-chip microcomputer, described current sample module is connected with resistance R and single-chip microcomputer respectively, described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the grid of switching tube Q1, the drain electrode of described switching tube Q1 is connected with the positive pole of wind-driven generator and photovoltaic module respectively, the drain electrode of described switching tube Q2 is connected with the negative pole of diode D1, source electrode is connected with the positive pole of described diode D1, the positive pole of described diode D1 is connected with the negative pole of described wind-driven generator and photovoltaic module respectively, described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with over-charge protective relay K 1 and Cross prevention relay K 2, described over-charge protective relay K 1 is connected between inductance L and storage battery, described Cross prevention relay K 2 is for being connected between storage battery and load, described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with wind speed detector and alarm, described wind speed detector is for detecting wind speed, when wind speed is excessive, described single-chip microcomputer sends alarm signal and controls alarm equipment alarm.
2. solar wind-energy safety control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with PLC, described wind-driven generator is provided with toothed disc, described PLC is connected with driving mechanism, described driving mechanism is connected with described toothed disc, when wind speed is excessive, described PLC is accepted described alarm signal and is rotated by driving mechanisms control toothed disc, changes the wind surface of wind-driven generator.
3. solar wind-energy safety control system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with ZigBee module, GPRS communication module and network adapter, in order to access network and telecommunication.
4. solar wind-energy safety control system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described switching tube Q1 and switching tube Q2 is MOSFET pipe.
5. solar wind-energy safety control system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described BUCK circuit also comprises diode D2 and storage capacitor Cin, the negative pole of described diode D2 is connected between the drain electrode of switching tube Q1 and storage capacitor Cin, and positive pole is connected with the positive pole of described wind-driven generator and photovoltaic module.
6. solar wind-energy safety control system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with warning lamp.
7. solar wind-energy safety control system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer is also connected with touch display screen.
8. solar wind-energy safety control system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: also comprise inverter, net-connected controller and metering device, described storage battery, inverter, net-connected controller are connected successively with metering device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520978357.7U CN205123286U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Solar and wind energy safety control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520978357.7U CN205123286U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Solar and wind energy safety control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205123286U true CN205123286U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520978357.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205123286U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Solar and wind energy safety control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205123286U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113002303A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-22 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Pre-charging circuit and pre-charging method, bidirectional direct current converter and electric automobile |
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 CN CN201520978357.7U patent/CN205123286U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113002303A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-22 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Pre-charging circuit and pre-charging method, bidirectional direct current converter and electric automobile |
| CN113002303B (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-03-28 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Pre-charging circuit and pre-charging method, bidirectional direct current converter and electric automobile |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20161201 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |