CN203368056U - Novel wind-solar hybrid generation system - Google Patents
Novel wind-solar hybrid generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203368056U CN203368056U CN201320252205XU CN201320252205U CN203368056U CN 203368056 U CN203368056 U CN 203368056U CN 201320252205X U CN201320252205X U CN 201320252205XU CN 201320252205 U CN201320252205 U CN 201320252205U CN 203368056 U CN203368056 U CN 203368056U
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- light complementation
- complementation controller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型风光互补发电系统，该系统包括风力发电机、太阳能电池板、蓄电池、整流电路、DC/DC变换电路、风光互补控制器、逆变器、液晶显示器、温度传感器和风速传感器。风力发电机经整流电路与风光互补控制器相连，太阳能电池板经DC/DC变换电路与风光互补控制器相连；风光互补控制器还分别与蓄电池、液晶显示器和直流负载相连；逆变器的输入端连接风光互补控制器，输出端接交流负载和交流电网。该系统将风能与太阳能合理的结合起来发电，充分的利用自然资源给直流负载和交流负载提供绿色电能。
The utility model discloses a novel wind-solar complementary power generation system, which comprises a wind generator, a solar panel, a storage battery, a rectifier circuit, a DC/DC conversion circuit, a wind-solar complementary controller, an inverter, a liquid crystal display, a temperature sensor and wind speed sensor. The wind generator is connected to the wind-solar hybrid controller through the rectification circuit, and the solar panel is connected to the wind-solar hybrid controller through the DC/DC conversion circuit; the wind-solar hybrid controller is also connected to the storage battery, the liquid crystal display and the DC load respectively; the input of the inverter The terminal is connected to the wind-solar hybrid controller, and the output terminal is connected to the AC load and the AC grid. The system reasonably combines wind energy and solar energy to generate electricity, and makes full use of natural resources to provide green power for DC loads and AC loads.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of generation technology, relate in particular to a kind of wind energy light energy complementary electricity generation grid-connecting power supply technique.
Background technology
Along with the continuous increase with population that develops rapidly of global economy, with the continuous consumption of the traditional energies such as oil, natural gas and coal, energy crisis is put in face of the mankind.
Wind energy and solar energy, as a kind of green regenerative energy sources, have improved biological environment and the people's living condition in recent years in the generation technology application facet.Various places have occurred utilizing solar energy to be generated electricity; wind energy is generated electricity; generally the sufficient wind-force of sunlight on daytime is little; do not have night sunlight wind-force many greatly relative daytime; and solar energy and wind energy generation investment is high and can not well utilize natural conditions alone; although have in the market solar energy and generating together with wind energy combines; but can not take full advantage of gentle breeze energy and weak solar energy; the protection deficiency of wind/light complementation controller to storage battery, can not feed back to electrical network by unnecessary electric energy when meeting the load need for electricity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency for above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, a kind of novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system rational in infrastructure, easy to use are provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system is characterized in that: comprise wind-driven generator, solar panel, storage battery, rectification circuit, DC/DC translation circuit, wind/light complementation controller, inverter, liquid crystal display, temperature sensor and air velocity transducer; Described wind-driven generator is connected with wind/light complementation controller through rectification circuit; Solar panel one tunnel is connected with wind/light complementation controller through the DC/DC translation circuit, and another road directly is connected with wind/light complementation controller; Wind/light complementation controller also is connected with storage battery, liquid crystal display and DC load respectively; The input of inverter connects wind/light complementation controller, output termination AC load and AC network.
Described wind/light complementation controller is comprised of charging circuit, discharge circuit, amplifying circuit, testing circuit, protective circuit and DC/DC translation circuit, and they all are connected with the acp chip of wind/light complementation controller.
Described wind/light complementation controller acp chip refers to a kind of in single-chip microcomputer, DSP or ARM.
Described inverter is comprised of microprocessor, DC/DC converter, DC/AC converter and filter circuit, the input of DC/DC converter connects storage battery, output connects the DC/AC converter after circuit filtering after filtering, and the output of DC/AC converter connects AC load and AC network after filter circuit filtering.
Described microprocessor refers to a kind of in DSP or ARM.
Described temperature sensor is placed on storage battery, and is connected with wind/light complementation controller by wire.
Described air velocity transducer is arranged on the support of wind-driven generator, and is connected with wind/light complementation controller by wire.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides a kind of novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system, by wind energy and generating together with solar energy combines, raise its two can be separately strong point, mend its two can be separately deficiency, no matter utilize fully two can be generated electricity day and night, in the situation that meet the load electricity consumption, also unnecessary electric energy is reverse into to 50 hertz through inverter, the alternating current of 220 volts feeds back to electrical network.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the composition diagram of DC/AC converter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the control block diagram of DC/AC converter of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of accumulator protecting charging of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and creation characteristic clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system, comprise wind-driven generator, solar panel, storage battery, rectification circuit, DC/DC translation circuit, wind/light complementation controller, inverter, liquid crystal display, temperature sensor and air velocity transducer.Wind-driven generator is connected with wind/light complementation controller through rectification circuit; Solar panel one tunnel is connected with wind/light complementation controller through the DC/DC translation circuit, and another road directly is connected with wind/light complementation controller; Wind/light complementation controller also is connected with storage battery, liquid crystal display and DC load respectively; The input of inverter connects wind/light complementation controller, output termination AC load and AC network.Wind/light complementation controller is comprised of charging circuit, discharge circuit, amplifying circuit, testing circuit, protective circuit and DC/DC translation circuit, and they all are connected with the acp chip of wind/light complementation controller.Inverter is comprised of microprocessor, DC/DC converter, DC/AC converter and filter circuit, the input of DC/DC converter connects storage battery, output connects the DC/AC converter after circuit filtering after filtering, and the output of DC/AC converter connects AC load and AC network after filter circuit filtering.
The electricity that wind-driven generator sends is three alternating currents, become direct current after the rectification circuit rectification, testing circuit is detected the voltage of this direct voltage and storage battery, if this direct voltage meets charge condition higher than battery tension, through charging circuit, directly storage battery is charged; When if little this direct voltage of wind-force is weak, through the DC/DC translation circuit, adjusted, through charging circuit, charge a battery again, when storage battery being detected and be full of, wind/light complementation controller cuts off the charging of wind-driven generator to storage battery, and be switched to the electric energy that load resistance consumes the wind-driven generator generation, prevent the infringement of the no-load running of wind-driven generator to himself.By being arranged on the air velocity transducer on the wind power generation machine support; the signal of this transducer is given amplifying circuit through the A/D conversion and is nursed one's health; again through wind/light complementation controller acp chip analyzing and processing; the size of judgement wind speed; with the high wind speed of setting and minimum wind speed relatively; if, not within high wind speed and minimum wind speed, wind/light complementation controller cuts off wind-driven generator work, and wind-driven generator is protected.
Testing circuit is detected solar panel, and the electric energy transformed when solar panel meets charge condition higher than the electric energy of storage battery, through charging circuit directly to charge in batteries; When the electric energy that runs into the conversion of rainy weather solar panel is low, by the DC/DC translation circuit, adjusted, then through charging circuit, charge a battery.
When storage battery meets the condition of discharging, under the effect of discharge circuit, to DC load and inverter, discharged, the electric energy that DC load is directly used storage battery to provide, the DC inverter that AC load will provide storage battery through inverter becomes alternating current just can use, the microprocessor of DC/AC inversion control adopts the high performance DSP TMS320F28335 chip of TI company exploitation, its processing capability in real time is more powerful, and cost performance is high, switch frequency and performance that the assurance system is higher, at first the direct current of storage battery passes through the DC/DC converter in inverter, be adjusted into the direct current of 250 volts, by giving the DC/AC converter after filter circuit filtering, multi-channel PWM at microprocessor TMS320F28335 is controlled drive circuit, drive circuit reasonably drives conducting and the shutoff of IGBT in the DC/AC converter, the DC inverters of 250 volts are become to the alternating current of 50 hertz 220 volts, after filter circuit filtering for AC load, meet load and unnecessary electric energy is fed back to AC network simultaneously.
Wind/light complementation controller detects the voltage of storage battery by testing circuit, the operating state of storage battery is judged.The storage battery of at this, take one 24 volts describes as example, when the voltage of storage battery, during higher than protection voltage 29.4V, automatically cuts off the charging of storage battery is carried out to over-charge protective; When the voltage of storage battery falls when maintaining voltage 27.2V, to storage battery, adopt the PWM charging modes to carry out floating charge; When the voltage of storage battery during lower than recovery voltage 26.2V, close floating charge and enter all and fill.Storage battery overcharge impact that point voltage changes by ambient temperature greatly, temperature raises and overcharges point voltage and reduce, otherwise, overcharge point voltage and raise; Over-charge protective recovery point voltage and float charge voltage all have temperature-compensating; by temperature sensor collecting temperature signal; giving amplifying circuit through the A/D conversion is nursed one's health; again through wind/light complementation controller acp chip analyzing and processing; ambient temperature is judged, be as the criterion with 25 ℃ of fiducial temperatures, when every rising 1 degree of temperature; lead acid accumulator to 24V needs compensation-60mV, otherwise needs to compensate 60mV.Testing circuit is also detected the working condition of electric current and voltage, DC load and the AC load of the electric current and voltage of the electric current and voltage of solar panel, inverter direct-flow side, inverter AC, also has the signal gathered by air velocity transducer and temperature sensor, again after the wind/light complementation controller analyzing and processing, finally by liquid crystal display, these information are shown, understand timely the situation of system works for the user.
Claims (7)
1. a novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system, is characterized in that: comprise wind-driven generator, solar panel, storage battery, rectification circuit, DC/DC translation circuit, wind/light complementation controller, inverter, liquid crystal display, temperature sensor and air velocity transducer; Described wind-driven generator is connected with wind/light complementation controller through rectification circuit; Solar panel one tunnel is connected with wind/light complementation controller through the DC/DC translation circuit, and another road directly is connected with wind/light complementation controller; Wind/light complementation controller also is connected with storage battery, liquid crystal display and DC load respectively; The input of inverter connects wind/light complementation controller, output termination AC load and AC network.
2. novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described wind/light complementation controller is comprised of charging circuit, discharge circuit, testing circuit, amplifying circuit, protective circuit and DC/DC translation circuit, and they all are connected with the acp chip of wind/light complementation controller.
3. novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described wind/light complementation controller acp chip refers to any in single-chip microcomputer, DSP or ARM.
4. novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inverter is comprised of microprocessor, DC/DC converter, DC/AC converter and filter circuit, the input of DC/DC converter connects storage battery, output connects the DC/AC converter after circuit filtering after filtering, and the output of DC/AC converter connects AC load and AC network after filter circuit filtering.
5. novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described microprocessor refers to a kind of in DSP or ARM.
6. novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described temperature sensor is placed on storage battery, and is connected with wind/light complementation controller by wire.
7. novel wind-solar complementary electricity generation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air velocity transducer is arranged on the support of wind-driven generator, and is connected with wind/light complementation controller by wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320252205XU CN203368056U (en) | 2013-05-11 | 2013-05-11 | Novel wind-solar hybrid generation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320252205XU CN203368056U (en) | 2013-05-11 | 2013-05-11 | Novel wind-solar hybrid generation system |
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| CN203368056U true CN203368056U (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| CN201320252205XU Expired - Fee Related CN203368056U (en) | 2013-05-11 | 2013-05-11 | Novel wind-solar hybrid generation system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103259312A (en) * | 2013-05-11 | 2013-08-21 | 安徽工程大学 | Novel wind and photovoltaic complementary power generation system |
| CN104283493A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 苏州克兰兹电子科技有限公司 | Power generating device with wind power and solar energy utilized |
| CN104779897A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州常实工业设备有限公司 | Wind-solar electricity generation system used on expressway |
| CN106877394A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-20 | 天津大学 | An integrated power generation system for railway space using grid-connected wind and solar technology and piezoelectric technology |
| CN112803573A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-14 | 天宏阳光新能源股份有限公司 | Wind-solar-hydrogen storage complementary uninterrupted power supply system |
-
2013
- 2013-05-11 CN CN201320252205XU patent/CN203368056U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103259312A (en) * | 2013-05-11 | 2013-08-21 | 安徽工程大学 | Novel wind and photovoltaic complementary power generation system |
| CN104283493A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-14 | 苏州克兰兹电子科技有限公司 | Power generating device with wind power and solar energy utilized |
| CN104779897A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州常实工业设备有限公司 | Wind-solar electricity generation system used on expressway |
| CN106877394A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-20 | 天津大学 | An integrated power generation system for railway space using grid-connected wind and solar technology and piezoelectric technology |
| CN112803573A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-14 | 天宏阳光新能源股份有限公司 | Wind-solar-hydrogen storage complementary uninterrupted power supply system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131225 Termination date: 20140511 |