CN204962593U - Combined type solar street lamp - Google Patents
Combined type solar street lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN204962593U CN204962593U CN201520766511.4U CN201520766511U CN204962593U CN 204962593 U CN204962593 U CN 204962593U CN 201520766511 U CN201520766511 U CN 201520766511U CN 204962593 U CN204962593 U CN 204962593U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,具体地说是一种组合式太阳能路灯。 The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a combined solar street lamp.
背景技术 Background technique
一般的,近年来随着太阳能光伏发电技术和LED照明技术的发展,太阳能LED路灯已进入了城市照明领域。LED作为照明光源与传统的照明光源相比具有直流低电压驱动、耗电量少、抗振动、寿命长、纳秒级的响应速度、设计空间大、环保、可连续开关闪断,能轻松实现0~100%调光功能等优点,被认为是新一代的绿色照明设备。太阳能LED路灯是以取之不尽的太阳能作为能源,通过太阳在光的作用下转化为电能,太阳能作为一个不污染环境的能源,成为本世纪人类的主要能源之一。每个路灯均是独立的,安装方便,无需铺设电缆电线,无需交流电能和电费,采用直流供电,光控定时控制,安全可靠、节能、经济、环保、实用。 Generally, with the development of solar photovoltaic power generation technology and LED lighting technology in recent years, solar LED street lights have entered the field of urban lighting. Compared with traditional lighting sources, LED as a lighting source has DC low-voltage drive, less power consumption, anti-vibration, long life, nanosecond response speed, large design space, environmental protection, continuous switching and flashing, and can be easily realized. 0-100% dimming function and other advantages, it is considered to be a new generation of green lighting equipment. Solar LED street lights use inexhaustible solar energy as energy, which is converted into electrical energy by the sun under the action of light. Solar energy, as an energy that does not pollute the environment, has become one of the main energy sources for human beings in this century. Each street lamp is independent, easy to install, no need to lay cables and wires, no need for AC power and electricity charges, adopts DC power supply, light control timing control, safe, reliable, energy-saving, economical, environmentally friendly and practical.
监控系统是安防系统中应用最多的系统之一,为维持社会稳定提供了强有力的帮助。随着技术的进步,监控系统也在社会中大面积推广开来。 The monitoring system is one of the most widely used systems in the security system, which provides a powerful help for maintaining social stability. With the advancement of technology, monitoring systems have also been widely promoted in society.
如何能将上述两大系统集成为一个整体的系统,是现阶段亟待研发的重要课题。 How to integrate the above two systems into a whole system is an important subject to be researched and developed at this stage.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的技术任务是解决现有技术的不足,提供一种组合式太阳能路灯。 The technical task of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a combined solar street lamp.
本实用新型的技术方案是按以下方式实现的,该组合式太阳能路灯,其结构包括地平之上设置的空心灯柱、太阳能电池板、LED灯头、监控摄像头、控制器、地平之下设置的蓄电池箱, The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in the following manner. The structure of the combined solar street lamp includes a hollow lamp post set above the ground level, a solar battery panel, an LED lamp holder, a monitoring camera, a controller, and a storage battery set below the ground level. box,
空心灯柱内预留线槽,空心灯柱的顶端设置有线孔,空心灯柱的柱身上设置有支架, A wire groove is reserved in the hollow lamp post, a wire hole is provided on the top of the hollow lamp post, and a bracket is provided on the body of the hollow lamp post.
LED灯头设置在空心灯柱的顶端,LED灯头所连接的导线穿过线孔,沿空心灯柱内的线槽向下延伸并连接到蓄电池箱上; The LED lamp head is set on the top of the hollow lamp post, and the wire connected to the LED lamp head passes through the wire hole, extends downward along the wire groove in the hollow lamp post and connects to the battery box;
太阳能电池板采用单晶硅太阳能电池板;太阳能电池板所连接的导线穿过线孔,沿空心灯柱内的线槽向下延伸并连接到蓄电池箱上; The solar panel adopts monocrystalline silicon solar panel; the wire connected to the solar panel passes through the wire hole, extends downward along the wire groove in the hollow lamp post and connects to the battery box;
空心灯柱的支架上设置有监控摄像头,控制器与监控摄像头、LED灯头连接; A monitoring camera is installed on the bracket of the hollow lamp post, and the controller is connected with the monitoring camera and the LED lamp holder;
控制器上设置有环境光照度传感器,环境光照度传感器开关通断LED灯头。 The controller is provided with an ambient light sensor, and the ambient light sensor switches the LED lamp cap on and off.
监控摄像头采用红外光源成像型监控摄像头。 The monitoring camera adopts an infrared light source imaging monitoring camera.
本实用新型与现有技术相比所产生的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
该组合式太阳能路灯将太阳能光伏发电技术、LED照明技术的LED太阳能路灯装置及远程监控技术的监控设备集成为一体,尤其适用于施工现场、公路、街道、厂区等各种环境。 The combined solar street light integrates solar photovoltaic power generation technology, LED solar street light device of LED lighting technology and monitoring equipment of remote monitoring technology, and is especially suitable for various environments such as construction sites, highways, streets, and factory areas.
通过连接监控摄像头,不仅实现了照明的用途,同时还达到了监控的目的。 By connecting the monitoring camera, not only the purpose of lighting is realized, but also the purpose of monitoring is achieved.
该组合式太阳能路灯集照明、监控为一体,以光伏效应产生的电能为动力,无需电费,组合式太阳能路灯是一次性投入,无任何维护成本,长期受益。 The combined solar street light integrates lighting and monitoring, and is powered by the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic effect. There is no need for electricity charges. The combined solar street light is a one-time investment without any maintenance costs and long-term benefits.
该组合式太阳能路灯没有安全隐患:组合式太阳能路灯是低压产品,运行安全可靠。 The combined solar street light has no potential safety hazards: the combined solar street light is a low-voltage product, safe and reliable in operation.
太阳能照明安全无隐患、节能无消耗、绿色环保、安装简便、自动控制免维护等固有的特性为市政工程的建设直接带来明显可利用的优势。 The inherent characteristics of solar lighting, such as safety and no hidden dangers, energy saving and no consumption, green environmental protection, easy installation, automatic control and maintenance-free, directly bring obvious advantages to the construction of municipal projects.
该组合式太阳能路灯设计合理、结构简单、安全可靠、使用方便、易于维护,具有很好的推广使用价值。 The combined solar street lamp has reasonable design, simple structure, safety and reliability, convenient use and easy maintenance, and has good popularization and use value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
附图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
附图中的标记分别表示: The marks in the accompanying drawings indicate respectively:
1、空心灯柱,2、太阳能电池板,3、LED灯头,4、监控摄像头,5、线孔,6、蓄电池箱,7、支架,8、控制器,9、环境光照度传感器。 1. Hollow lamp post, 2. Solar panel, 3. LED lamp holder, 4. Surveillance camera, 5. Wire hole, 6. Battery box, 7. Bracket, 8. Controller, 9. Ambient light sensor.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型的组合式太阳能路灯作以下详细说明。 The combined solar street lamp of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如附图所示,本实用新型的组合式太阳能路灯,其结构包括地平之上设置的空心灯柱1、太阳能电池板2、LED灯头3、监控摄像头4、控制器8、地平之下设置的蓄电池箱6, As shown in the drawings, the structure of the combined solar street lamp of the present invention includes a hollow lamp post 1 set above the ground level, a solar panel 2, an LED lamp holder 3, a monitoring camera 4, a controller 8, and a lamp post set below the ground level. battery box 6,
空心灯柱1内预留线槽,空心灯柱1的顶端设置有线孔5,空心灯柱1的柱身上设置有支架7, A wire slot is reserved in the hollow lamp post 1, a wire hole 5 is provided on the top of the hollow lamp post 1, and a bracket 7 is provided on the body of the hollow lamp post 1,
LED灯头3设置在空心灯柱1的顶端,LED灯头3所连接的导线穿过线孔5,沿空心灯柱1内的线槽向下延伸并连接到蓄电池箱6上; The LED lamp holder 3 is arranged on the top of the hollow lamp post 1, and the wire connected to the LED lamp holder 3 passes through the wire hole 5, extends downward along the wire groove in the hollow lamp post 1 and is connected to the battery box 6;
太阳能电池板2采用单晶硅太阳能电池板;太阳能电池板2所连接的导线穿过线孔5,沿空心灯柱1内的线槽向下延伸并连接到蓄电池箱6上; The solar panel 2 adopts a monocrystalline silicon solar panel; the wire connected to the solar panel 2 passes through the wire hole 5 , extends downward along the wire groove in the hollow lamp post 1 and connects to the battery box 6 ;
空心灯柱1的支架7上设置有监控摄像头4,控制器8与监控摄像头4、LED灯头3连接;控制器8固定设置在空心灯柱1上; The bracket 7 of the hollow lamp post 1 is provided with a monitoring camera 4, and the controller 8 is connected with the monitoring camera 4 and the LED lamp holder 3; the controller 8 is fixedly arranged on the hollow lamp post 1;
控制器8上设置有环境光照度传感器9,环境光照度传感器9开关通断LED灯头3。 The controller 8 is provided with an ambient light sensor 9, and the ambient light sensor 9 switches the LED lamp holder 3 on and off.
监控摄像头4采用红外光源成像型监控摄像头4。 The monitoring camera 4 adopts an infrared light source imaging type monitoring camera 4 .
蓄电池箱做地埋式设计,美观耐用、方便更换;蓄电池箱内放置免维护铅酸蓄电池和充放电控制器。本系统选用阀控密封式免维护铅酸蓄电池,由于其维护很少,故又被称为“免维护电池”,有利于系统维护费用的降低;选用的充放电控制器兼顾了功能齐备(具备光控、时控、过充保护、过放保护和反接保护等)与成本控制,具有很高的性价比。监控摄像头采用红外光源成像型,保证监控的效果。 The battery box is designed to be buried, beautiful and durable, and easy to replace; the maintenance-free lead-acid battery and charge and discharge controller are placed in the battery box. This system uses valve-controlled sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery, which is also called "maintenance-free battery" because of its little maintenance, which is conducive to the reduction of system maintenance costs; the selected charge and discharge controller takes into account complete functions (with Light control, time control, overcharge protection, over discharge protection and reverse connection protection, etc.) and cost control, with high cost performance. The monitoring camera adopts infrared light source imaging type to ensure the monitoring effect.
1、太阳能电池板的选择: 1. Selection of solar panels:
目前单晶硅太阳能电池的光电转换效率约为15%,最高达到24%,是目前所有种类的太阳能电池中光电转换效率最高的,技术也最为成熟。使用寿命一般可达15a,最高可达25a。多晶硅太阳能电池比单晶硅太阳能电池的光电转换效率要降低不少,其光电转换效率约12%,同时多晶硅太阳能电池的使用寿命也要比单晶硅太阳能电池短。非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池光电转换效率偏低,目前国际先进水平约为10%,且不够稳定,随着时间的延长,其转换效率衰减,直接影响了其实际应用。所以目前多采用单晶硅太阳能电池。 At present, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of monocrystalline silicon solar cells is about 15%, and the highest reaches 24%. It is the highest photoelectric conversion efficiency among all types of solar cells, and the technology is the most mature. The service life can generally reach 15a, and the highest can reach 25a. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of polycrystalline silicon solar cells is much lower than that of monocrystalline silicon solar cells, and its photoelectric conversion efficiency is about 12%. At the same time, the service life of polycrystalline silicon solar cells is also shorter than that of monocrystalline silicon solar cells. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of amorphous silicon thin film solar cells is low, the current international advanced level is about 10%, and it is not stable enough. With the extension of time, its conversion efficiency decays, which directly affects its practical application. Therefore, monocrystalline silicon solar cells are mostly used at present.
2、蓄电池的选取: 2. Selection of battery:
蓄电池的容量要根据太阳能电池板的功率、监控摄像头的功率和LED路灯的功率以及照明时间来决定,蓄电池应与太阳能电池、监控摄像头、LED路灯相匹配。可用一种简单方法确定它们之间的关系。太阳能电池功率必须高出负载功率4倍以上,系统才能正常工作。太阳能电池的电压要超过蓄电池的工作电压20%~30%,才能保证给蓄电池正常蓄电。因此,蓄电池容量必须比负载日耗量高6倍以上为宜。 The capacity of the battery should be determined according to the power of the solar panel, the power of the surveillance camera, the power of the LED street lamp, and the lighting time. The battery should match the solar cell, surveillance camera, and LED street lamp. The relationship between them can be determined in a simple way. The solar battery power must be more than 4 times higher than the load power for the system to work normally. The voltage of the solar cell must exceed the working voltage of the battery by 20% to 30%, in order to ensure the normal storage of electricity for the battery. Therefore, it is advisable that the battery capacity must be more than 6 times higher than the daily load consumption.
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| CN201520766511.4U CN204962593U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Combined type solar street lamp |
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| CN201520766511.4U CN204962593U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Combined type solar street lamp |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106130457A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2016-11-16 | 成都聚合追阳科技有限公司 | A kind of light gathering photovoltaic power generating system upper pillar stand support |
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- 2015-09-30 CN CN201520766511.4U patent/CN204962593U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106130457A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2016-11-16 | 成都聚合追阳科技有限公司 | A kind of light gathering photovoltaic power generating system upper pillar stand support |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160113 |