CN205113493U - Torsional spring hangs mechanism with spring combination absorbing zhi chong - Google Patents

Torsional spring hangs mechanism with spring combination absorbing zhi chong Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205113493U
CN205113493U CN201520904357.2U CN201520904357U CN205113493U CN 205113493 U CN205113493 U CN 205113493U CN 201520904357 U CN201520904357 U CN 201520904357U CN 205113493 U CN205113493 U CN 205113493U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cantilever
spring
sleeve
torsion spring
installation
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520904357.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘政
黄晓亮
周聪
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201520904357.2U priority Critical patent/CN205113493U/en
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Publication of CN205113493U publication Critical patent/CN205113493U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a torsional spring hangs mechanism with spring combination absorbing zhi chong, including the cantilever, the thrust wheel passes through the shaft and installs the one end at the cantilever, and the torsional spring is installed to the other end of cantilever, still be provided with spring damper on the cantilever. Should hang the mechanism can conveniently reequip present track machinery, simple to operate, and this mechanism can absorb the reaction force that vibrations in -process ground produced effectively, and personnel's travelling comfort is better in messenger's car, by the shock mitigation system that buffer spring, cantilever and torsional spring constitute, not only enable the thrust wheel and be expert at to have good luck and obtain effectual buffering, have good cushioning effect to the hollow road surface in addition, strengthened the life of track machinery.

Description

A resuspended suspension mechanism of a kind of torsion spring and spring assembly damping
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shock-damping structure of crawler running machinery, particularly a kind of caterpillar wheel suspended structure by torsion spring and spring assembly damping.
Background technology
Existing creeper undercarriage is made up of major parts such as drive wheel, caterpillar wheel, track adjusting wheel, crawler belts mostly, caterpillar wheel is the one during tracked construction equipment chassis four-wheel one is with, the effect of caterpillar wheel is the weight and the buffering vibrations of generation due to ground injustice that support whole car body, allows crawler belt advance along wheel.Common caterpillar wheel does not much have damping, and caterpillar wheel and car body are rigidly connected, and what have damping is by leaf spring damping mostly, when high vehicle speeds time, leaf spring can not absorb the antagonistic force of uneven ground efficiently, causes car body to shake excessive, affects traveling comfort and car body life-span.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, provide a kind of can adapt to driving on uneven ground needs, the crawler running machinery caterpillar wheel shock-absorbing suspension mechanism of simultaneous adaptation complicated ground shock attenuation needs.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A resuspended suspension mechanism for torsion spring and spring assembly damping, comprise cantilever, caterpillar wheel is arranged on one end of cantilever by wheel shaft, and the other end of cantilever is provided with torsion spring; Cantilever is also provided with spring damper.
Further, described wheel shaft is vertically cemented in the side of cantilever upper end, and another side of cantilever upper end is provided with installation shaft with wheel shaft coaxial inner conductor, and described spring damper is installed in installation shaft.
Further, described spring damper comprises sleeve, is equipped with recoil spring in sleeve, is set with axle sleeve on the mounting shaft, and axle sleeve is fixed with decoupling rod, and the end of decoupling rod to be stretched in sleeve and is connected with recoil spring; Sleeve is provided with limit base.
Further, the bottom of described cantilever is provided with installation sleeve, cantilever can and installation sleeve between relative sliding; One end of described torsion spring is fixed on installation sleeve, and the other end of torsion spring is provided with permanent seat.
Further, the middle part of described cantilever is with bending, and the two ends of cantilever are parallel to each other.
Further, described cantilever is 15 ° ~ 45 ° with the car body plane included angle scope of installation caterpillar wheel.
The utility model compared with prior art has following technical characterstic:
1. this hitch can be reequiped existing crawler belt machinery easily, easy for installation, and this mechanism can ground produces in absorbing vibration process effectively antagonistic force, makes the traveling comfort of occupant better;
2. the shock mitigation system be made up of recoil spring, cantilever and torsion spring, can not only make caterpillar wheel can obtain actv. buffering when walking, and have good cushioning effect for potted road surface, enhance the service life of crawler belt machinery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integral structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model is applied on crawler vehicle;
Number in the figure represents: 1-wheel shaft, 2-caterpillar wheel, 3-limit base, 4-recoil spring, 5-decoupling rod, 6-sleeve, 7-installation shaft, 8-cantilever, 9-installation sleeve, 10-torsion spring, 11-permanent seat.
Detailed description of the invention
Defer to technique scheme, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a resuspended suspension mechanism of a kind of torsion spring and spring assembly damping, comprise cantilever 8, caterpillar wheel 2 is arranged on one end of cantilever 8 by wheel shaft 1, and the other end of cantilever 8 is provided with torsion spring 10; Cantilever 8 is also provided with spring damper.
The hitch of this programme, its agent structure comprises cantilever 8, torsion spring 10 and spring damper.Wherein cantilever 8 is as tie mechanism, carries the effect of installing caterpillar wheel 2, linking springs bumper and torsion spring 10.In use, caterpillar wheel 2 is arranged on the upper end of cantilever 8 by wheel shaft 1, due to cantilever 8 having torsion spring 10 and spring damper, these two structures are all installed on car body, like this when caterpillar wheel 2 shakes, shaking force passes to torsion spring 10 and spring damper by wheel shaft 1, and spring damper energy absorption portion shakes, thus plays cushioning effect; When the vibrations of wheel shaft 1 impel cantilever 8 to rotate, due to rotation, the reset response of torsion spring 10, effective counteracting is carried out for this part shaking force, made the damping effect of spring damper better.
As shown in Figure 1, particularly, wheel shaft 1 is vertically cemented in the side of cantilever 8 upper end, and another side of cantilever 8 upper end is provided with installation shaft 7 with wheel shaft 1 coaxial inner conductor, and described spring damper is installed in installation shaft 7.
Arrange because wheel shaft 1 is parallel to car body place plane, when thus vibrations occur, amplitude maximum is wheel shaft 1.In order to reach better damping effect, spring damper and wheel shaft 1 are coaxially installed, such spring damper can have best damping effect.
The structure of a kind of spring damper proposed in this programme, as shown in Figure 1, spring damper comprises sleeve 6, recoil spring 4 is equipped with in sleeve 6, installation shaft 7 is set with axle sleeve, axle sleeve is fixed with decoupling rod 5, the end of decoupling rod 5 to be stretched in sleeve 6 and is connected with recoil spring 4; Sleeve 6 is provided with limit base 3, and limit base 3 is fixed on car body when mounted.
When shake produce time, vibrations pass to the recoil spring 4 sleeve 6 successively from caterpillar wheel 2, wheel shaft 1, axle sleeve, decoupling rod 5, recoil spring 4 fast by compress energy storage, and is slowly replied, and plays cushioning effect thus.
The bottom of cantilever 8 is provided with installation sleeve 9, cantilever 8 can and installation sleeve 9 between relative sliding; One end of described torsion spring 10 is fixed on installation sleeve 9, and the other end of torsion spring 10 is provided with permanent seat 11, and permanent seat 11 is fixed on car body.
Caterpillar wheel 2 is movable being arranged on wheel shaft 1, if Uneven road makes caterpillar wheel 2 shake, under the effect of wheel shaft 1 and spring damper, time as larger in amplitude of vibration, cantilever 8 will be impelled to rotate.When cantilever 8 rotates, due to can relative sliding between cantilever 8 and installation sleeve 9, thus the dynamics rotated will pass to torsion spring 10, torsion spring 10 rotates, rotation dynamics is absorbed, subsequently under the effect of its elastic-restoring force, slowly restores to the original state, make installation sleeve 9 get back to the original relative position with cantilever 8 simultaneously, complete shock absorbing process.
Consider to understand that the middle part of cantilever 8 is with bending in this programme in order to make damping effect better, and the two ends of cantilever 8 are parallel to each other, as shown in Figure 1, this setup can make decoupling rod 5 vertical with wheel shaft 1, and the length direction of torsion spring 10 is parallel with wheel shaft 1 simultaneously, is conducive to damping.
As shown in Figure 2, the schematic diagram on crawler vehicle is applied in for the utility model.According to the position of caterpillar wheel 2, for convenience of installing, car body plane (horizontal surface) angle of cantilever 8 and installation caterpillar wheel 2 can change between 15 ° ~ 45 °.

Claims (6)

1. a resuspended suspension mechanism for torsion spring and spring assembly damping, it is characterized in that, comprise cantilever (8), caterpillar wheel (2) is arranged on one end of cantilever (8) by wheel shaft (1), and the other end of cantilever (8) is provided with torsion spring (10); Cantilever (8) is also provided with spring damper.
2. a resuspended suspension mechanism of torsion spring as claimed in claim 1 and spring assembly damping, it is characterized in that, described wheel shaft (1) is vertically cemented in the side of cantilever (8) upper end, another side of cantilever (8) upper end is provided with installation shaft (7) with wheel shaft (1) coaxial inner conductor, and described spring damper is installed in installation shaft (7).
3. a resuspended suspension mechanism of torsion spring as claimed in claim 2 and spring assembly damping, it is characterized in that, described spring damper comprises sleeve (6), recoil spring (4) is equipped with in sleeve (6), installation shaft (7) is set with axle sleeve, axle sleeve is fixed with decoupling rod (5), the end of decoupling rod (5) to be stretched in sleeve (6) and is connected with recoil spring (4); Sleeve (6) is provided with limit base (3).
4. torsion spring as claimed in claim 1 and spring assembly damping prop up resuspended suspension mechanism, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described cantilever (8) is provided with installation sleeve (9), can relative sliding between cantilever (8) and installation sleeve (9); One end of described torsion spring (10) is fixed on installation sleeve (9), and the other end of torsion spring (10) is provided with permanent seat (11).
5. a resuspended suspension mechanism of torsion spring as claimed in claim 1 and spring assembly damping, it is characterized in that, the middle part of described cantilever (8) is with bending, and the two ends of cantilever (8) are parallel to each other.
6. a resuspended suspension mechanism of torsion spring as claimed in claim 1 and spring assembly damping, is characterized in that, described cantilever (8) is 15 ° ~ 45 ° with the car body plane included angle scope of installation caterpillar wheel (2).
CN201520904357.2U 2015-11-15 2015-11-15 Torsional spring hangs mechanism with spring combination absorbing zhi chong Expired - Fee Related CN205113493U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520904357.2U CN205113493U (en) 2015-11-15 2015-11-15 Torsional spring hangs mechanism with spring combination absorbing zhi chong

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520904357.2U CN205113493U (en) 2015-11-15 2015-11-15 Torsional spring hangs mechanism with spring combination absorbing zhi chong

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205113493U true CN205113493U (en) 2016-03-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520904357.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205113493U (en) 2015-11-15 2015-11-15 Torsional spring hangs mechanism with spring combination absorbing zhi chong

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106553713A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-04-05 吉林大学 A kind of full landform creeper truck balance arm with strainer
CN109367635A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-22 湖南农夫机电有限公司 A kind of crawler tractor damping
CN109501876A (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-22 长治市永华机械有限公司 Heavy thrust wheel independent suspension

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106553713A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-04-05 吉林大学 A kind of full landform creeper truck balance arm with strainer
CN109501876A (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-22 长治市永华机械有限公司 Heavy thrust wheel independent suspension
CN109367635A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-22 湖南农夫机电有限公司 A kind of crawler tractor damping
CN109367635B (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-07-14 湖南农夫机电有限公司 Crawler tractor damper

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160330

Termination date: 20161115