CN205088150U - Solar energy heat preservation composting device - Google Patents
Solar energy heat preservation composting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205088150U CN205088150U CN201520871674.9U CN201520871674U CN205088150U CN 205088150 U CN205088150 U CN 205088150U CN 201520871674 U CN201520871674 U CN 201520871674U CN 205088150 U CN205088150 U CN 205088150U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- shell
- solar energy
- water tank
- top cover
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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Abstract
The utility model provides a solar energy heat preservation composting device, includes: the base, it is the open box in hollow upper portion, the uncovered detachably of department of base covers there is the grid, the shell, its cover is detained on the base, forms the accommodation space of compost, the top of shell can be provided with the baffle with opening and shutting, the baffle is sealed with the shell, baffle upper portion can be provided with arched top cap with opening and shutting, makes and forms an independent space between baffle and the top cap, solar energy heat preservation device, it includes solar cell panel, battery, electric heaters, water tank and water -circulating pipe way, and solar cell panel sets up the surface at the top cap, and the battery is connected with electric heaters makes it generate heat, and electric heaters sets up in the water tank and to the hot -water heating in the water tank, water -circulating pipe lower vertical setting reciprocally on the road is in the shell to the water inlet and the delivery port of intercommunication water tank constitute vertical reciprocal inside hydrologic cycle route of shell that runs through.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to composting device field, and more particularly, the utility model relates to a kind of sun power that utilizes and carries out the composting device be incubated.
Background technology
Compost utilizes microorganism to be oxidized windrow, degrades, and a part of oxidation operation is become simple inorganics.Leavening temperature is most important to compost, too high or too low for temperature, and in composting system, non-uniform temperature is all unfavorable for carrying out smoothly of fermentation, easily causes fermentation thorough, affects the quality of compost.But current composting device structure is comparatively complicated, poor to the ability of regulation and control of composting system temperature.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of warming solar energy composting device, and sun power can be utilized to improve and keep compost temperature, ensures carrying out smoothly of compost fermentation.
In order to realize according to these objects of the present utility model and other advantage, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of warming solar energy composting device, comprising:
Base, it is the casing of the open topped of hollow, and the open-mouth of described base is removably coated with grid;
Shell, its cover is buckled on base, forms the accommodation space of compost; The top of described shell is provided with dividing plate opening or closing, and described dividing plate is by body seal, and described dividing plate top is provided with the top cover of arch opening or closing, makes to form a separate space between dividing plate and top cover;
Warming solar energy device, it comprises solar panel, store battery, thermoelectric heating device, water tank and water circulation pipe, wherein, described solar panel is arranged on the outside surface of described top cover, described store battery is connected with solar panel and stores energy of position, described store battery is connected with thermoelectric heating device makes it generate heat, and described thermoelectric heating device to be arranged in water tank and to heat the water in water tank; Described water circulation pipe is vertically arranged in the enclosure upper and lower, back and forth, and is communicated with water-in and the water outlet of described water tank, forms the water circulation path longitudinally back and forth running through described enclosure; Described water tank is arranged in the separate space that formed between dividing plate and top cover.
Preferably, in described warming solar energy composting device, described top cover inwall is provided with thermal insulation layer, and described insulation layer thickness is 2-10cm.
Preferably, in described warming solar energy composting device, described top cover inwall is provided with the drying layer be made up of gas permeable material parcel siccative, and described drying layer is removable installed in the inner side of described thermal insulation layer.
Preferably, in described warming solar energy composting device, also comprise:
Venting hole, it is arranged on the side, top of shell, to discharge the excessive gas that compost fermentation produces;
Water port, it is arranged on the sidewall of base;
In addition, described shell is respectively arranged with dog-house and discharge port.
Preferably, in described warming solar energy composting device, also comprise water pump, it is arranged on described water circulation path, and the water in water circulation path is circulated.
The utility model at least comprises following beneficial effect: the utility model is by arranging the top cover of arch in the cover top portion of composting device, and at top cover outer setting solar heat-collection plate, form sun power collective system, water tank is set in the inside of arch top cover simultaneously, sun power can be utilized to heat the water in water tank, by up and down reciprocatingly vertically arranging water circulation pipe in the enclosure, and it is communicated with water tank, form the longitudinally reciprocal water circulation path for insulation of dispelling the heat through enclosure, the compost piled in shell effectively can be incubated, ensure that compost fermentation carries out under optimal temperature, thus improve the quality of compost, and there is the advantage of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present utility model, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present utility model by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of warming solar energy composting device described in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated, can implement according to this after consulting this specification sheets to make those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of warming solar energy composting device, comprising: base 1, it is the casing of the open topped of hollow, and the open-mouth of described base 1 is removably coated with grid 2, and composting material is deposited in casing top, separated by grid 2 and ground, be convenient to pass into gas.Shell 3, its cover is buckled on base 1, forms the accommodation space of compost.The top of described shell 3 is provided with dividing plate 4 opening or closing, and shell 3 seals by described dividing plate 4, compost is isolated from the outside, avoids living contaminants.Described dividing plate 4 top is provided with the top cover 5 of arch opening or closing, makes to form a separate space between dividing plate 4 and top cover 5.Arrange the object of arch top cover 5, one is the surface-area increasing top cover 5, and two is between top cover 5 and dividing plate 4, form certain available space.
Warming solar energy device, it comprises solar panel, store battery 6, thermoelectric heating device 7, water tank 9 and water circulation pipe 8, wherein, described solar panel is arranged on the outside surface of described top cover 5, for absorbing sun power, and be energy of position by solar energy converting, described store battery 6 is connected with solar panel and stores energy of position, described store battery 6 is connected with thermoelectric heating device 7 makes it generate heat, and described thermoelectric heating device 7 to be arranged in water tank 9 and to heat the water in water tank 9.Described water circulation pipe 8 is vertically arranged in shell 3 upper and lower, back and forth, and be communicated with water-in and the water outlet of described water tank 9, form the water circulation path longitudinally back and forth running through described shell 3 inside, after water conservancy sun power in water tank 9 heats, at water circulation path internal circulation flow, and in the process heating and thermal insulation is carried out to composting material, ensure that compost fermentation carries out under optimal temperature, thus improve the quality of compost.Described water tank 9 is arranged in the separate space that formed between dividing plate 4 and top cover 5, and make described warming solar energy composting device compact construction, device top obtains Appropriate application, reduces floor space.In addition, described water circulation pipe 8 is set to curved shape, and curved shape can increase the length of water circulation pipe 8 in limited space, and increases the contact area of water circulation pipe 8 and composting material, improve the effect of heating and thermal insulation, and raising carries out thermoregulator efficiency to compost.
In described warming solar energy composting device, described top cover 5 inwall is provided with thermal insulation layer 10, and described thermal insulation layer 10 thickness is 2-10cm, and thermal insulation layer 10 can be incubated the water in water tank 9, reduces calorific loss.The sponge that thermal insulation layer 10 adopts thermal conduction capability poor, cotton, foam etc., high insulating effect, with low cost.
In described warming solar energy composting device, described top cover 5 inwall is provided with the drying layer 11 be made up of gas permeable material parcel siccative, and described drying layer 11 is removable installed in the inner side of described thermal insulation layer 10.Drying layer 11 is for adsorbing the moisture of top cover 5 internal space, and its inside keeps dry, and avoids equipment corrosion, and improves the heat insulation effect of water tank 9.Siccative can select calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, silica gel, aluminum oxide etc., and siccative or drying layer 11 need periodic replacement.
In described warming solar energy composting device, also comprise: venting hole, it is arranged on the side, top of shell 3, to discharge the excessive gas that compost fermentation produces; Water port, it is arranged on the sidewall of base 1, for discharging the percolate of compost; In addition, described shell 3 is respectively arranged with dog-house and discharge port, for the discharging fed intake and after having fermented.
In described warming solar energy composting device, also comprise water pump, it is arranged on described water circulation path, and the water in water circulation path is circulated.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable field of the present utility model completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific detail and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (5)
1. a warming solar energy composting device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Base, it is the casing of the open topped of hollow, and the open-mouth of described base is removably coated with grid;
Shell, its cover is buckled on base, forms the accommodation space of compost; The top of described shell is provided with dividing plate opening or closing, and described dividing plate is by body seal, and described dividing plate top is provided with the top cover of arch opening or closing, makes to form a separate space between dividing plate and top cover;
Warming solar energy device, it comprises solar panel, store battery, thermoelectric heating device, water tank and water circulation pipe, wherein, described solar panel is arranged on the outside surface of described top cover, described store battery is connected with solar panel and stores energy of position, described store battery is connected with thermoelectric heating device makes it generate heat, and described thermoelectric heating device to be arranged in water tank and to heat the water in water tank; Described water circulation pipe is vertically arranged in the enclosure upper and lower, back and forth, and is communicated with water-in and the water outlet of described water tank, forms the water circulation path longitudinally back and forth running through described enclosure; Described water tank is arranged in the separate space that formed between dividing plate and top cover.
2. warming solar energy composting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described top cover inwall is provided with thermal insulation layer, and described insulation layer thickness is 2-10cm.
3. warming solar energy composting device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described top cover inwall is provided with the drying layer be made up of gas permeable material parcel siccative, and described drying layer is removable installed in the inner side of described thermal insulation layer.
4. warming solar energy composting device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Venting hole, it is arranged on the side, top of shell, to discharge the excessive gas that compost fermentation produces;
Water port, it is arranged on the sidewall of base;
In addition, described shell is respectively arranged with dog-house and discharge port.
5. warming solar energy composting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise water pump, it is arranged on described water circulation path, and the water in water circulation path is circulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520871674.9U CN205088150U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Solar energy heat preservation composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520871674.9U CN205088150U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Solar energy heat preservation composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205088150U true CN205088150U (en) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=55478855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520871674.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205088150U (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Solar energy heat preservation composting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205088150U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106770954A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 莱茵技术（上海）有限公司 | A kind of compost case that degree is disintegrated for determining polymeric material |
-
2015
- 2015-11-05 CN CN201520871674.9U patent/CN205088150U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106770954A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 莱茵技术（上海）有限公司 | A kind of compost case that degree is disintegrated for determining polymeric material |
| CN106770954B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2023-06-27 | 莱茵技术（上海）有限公司 | Compost bin for measuring disintegration degree of polymeric material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160316 Termination date: 20161105 |