CN205080194U - Non -contact fluid impedance measurement device based on radial structure - Google Patents
Non -contact fluid impedance measurement device based on radial structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205080194U CN205080194U CN201520873124.0U CN201520873124U CN205080194U CN 205080194 U CN205080194 U CN 205080194U CN 201520873124 U CN201520873124 U CN 201520873124U CN 205080194 U CN205080194 U CN 205080194U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a non -contact fluid impedance measurement device based on radial structure. The sensor comprises metallic shield cover, exciting electrode, detection electrode and insulated pipeline. The AC excitation source provides sinusoidal excitation signal through exciting electrode and provide homophase reference signal and quadrature reference signal for phase sensitivity demodulation module simultaneously. Metallic shield cover of exciting electrode and detection electrode externally mounted. Utilize the induction reactance elimination electrode of inductance module production and the influence of conductor fluid formation coupling capacitance capacitive reactance, make detection circuitry's total impedance equal the interior fluidic equivalent impedance of pipeline, then utilize the phase sensitivity demodulation to obtain the real part information and the imaginary part information of fluid electrical impedance respectively. The utility model discloses a non -contact fluid impedance measurement provides a feasible way, the real part and the imaginary part information that can obtain fluid electrical impedance signal simultaneously, have simultaneously that sensor structure is simple, simple to operate, non -intruding, avoid electrochemical corrosion, to the pipeline internal flow body advantages such as not having the influence that flows.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the anti-measuring technique of fluid resistance, particularly relates to a kind of anti-measurement mechanism of contactless fluid resistance based on radial structure.
Background technology
Fluid extensively exists in commercial production and daily life, and as metallurgy, chemical engineering, biological medicine, environmental protection and wastewater treatment etc., the measurement of each characterisitic parameter of convection cell is significant.Electrical impedance is that resistance in circuit, inductance, electric capacity are to the general designation of the inhibition of alternating current, be used for weighing the size of alternating current inhibition suffered when flowing in circuit, by the measurement to electrical impedance, not only can understand the conductive capability of fluid, other characterisitic parameters of fluid can also be obtained, as the phase content etc. of the concentration of single-phase conductive fluid, component, chemical reaction rate and heterogeneous fluid.Because impedance bioelectrical measurement system has, structure is simple, cost is low, real-time is good and be convenient to the advantages such as industrial practical application, and the fluid parameter based on electrical impedance signal measures the important means having become and characterized fluid behaviour.
Regrettably, due to state-of-art restriction, also there are some defects in the anti-measuring method of existing fluid resistance.On the one hand, its measuring principle is based on contact impedance bioelectrical measurement, and the potential electrode of respective sensor directly contacts with detected fluid, the problems such as easy generating electrodes polarization and galvanic corrosion.On the other hand, existing impedance bioelectrical measurement technology is to obtain for the purpose of fluid equivalent conductance, namely only obtains the solid part signal in fluid resistance antinoise signal, and does not make full use of its imaginary signals.The disappearance of electrical impedance imaginary signals, will cause the imperfect of fluid extraction feature.Respective sensor or systematic survey performance are restricted.
The utility model, for the present situation of the anti-measurement of existing fluid resistance, proposes a kind of anti-measurement mechanism of contactless fluid resistance based on radial structure.The frequency when capacitive reactance produced for the induction reactance and coupling capacitance that obtain inductor module generation when single-phase conductive fluid in pipeline is cancelled out each other.Arranging this frequency is excitation frequency, then circuit resulting impedance is the equiva lent impedance of conductive fluid in pipeline, and the method for phase demodulation can be utilized to obtain the electrical impedance information (comprising electrical impedance real part information and electrical impedance imaginary part information) of fluid.The problems such as the electrode both having avoided the existence of conventional contact impedance bioelectrical measurement is stained, galvanic corrosion, obtain again the anti-real part information of fluid resistance and imaginary part information, make the information of reacting fluid flow performance more abundant, complete.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of anti-measurement mechanism of contactless fluid resistance based on radial structure.Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
Based on the anti-measurement mechanism of contactless fluid resistance of radial structure, comprise ac-excited source, impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor, inductor module, phase demodulation module, data acquisition module, computing machine; Ac-excited source is connected with one end of inductor module, the other end of inductor module is connected with the pumping signal input end of impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor, the detection signal output terminal of impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor is connected with one end of phase demodulation module, and phase demodulation module, data acquisition module, computing machine are connected in turn.
As a kind of preferred structure of described impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor, concrete composition and connected mode as follows:
Impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor is made up of metallic shield, exciting electrode, detecting electrode and isolated pipe, two electrode slices are measure-alike, for radial spill electrode, be symmetric in isolated pipe outer wall, exciting electrode is drawn pumping signal input end by the wire through metallic shield and is connected with inductor module, detecting electrode is drawn detection signal output terminal and is connected with phase demodulation module by the wire through metallic shield, metallic shield ground connection.
The utility model also provide a kind of use as described in the anti-measuring method of fluid resistance of device, concrete steps are as follows:
1) for the conductive fluid in isolated pipe, apply ac-excited signal, the conductive fluid under this state in exciting electrode and isolated pipe forms coupling capacitance C by tube wall
x1, in isolated pipe, two interelectrode conductive fluid equivalences become electrical impedance Z
0, the conductive fluid in detecting electrode and isolated pipe forms coupling capacitance C by tube wall
x2, make three form series AC Measure Channel;
2) with the equivalent eccentric electrical impedance Z of conductive fluid
0for value to be detected, coupling capacitance C
x1and C
x2for the background signal of interferometry, if the induction reactance regulating the frequency of pumping signal to make inductor module produce offsets the capacitive reactance that coupling capacitance produces, then the measurement Z of convection cell electrical impedance can be realized
0.Therefore by the computing formula of the equiva lent impedance Z of testing circuit
derive and obtain realizing induction reactance that inductor module produces and the excitation frequency f that the capacitive reactance that coupling capacitance produces is cancelled out each other
0formula be
under this condition, the equiva lent impedance of testing circuit is the equiva lent impedance of conductive fluid in isolated pipe, i.e. Z=Z
0;
3) frequency arranging pumping signal is f
0, phase demodulation module obtains the current i comprising the anti-information of fluid resistance by detecting electrode
0after current/voltage conversion, amplification, filtering process, the homophase reference signal utilizing ac-excited source to provide and orthogonal reference signal carry out phase demodulation, the output voltage signal that two groups reflect the anti-real part of fluid resistance and imaginary part respectively can be obtained, convert and obtain fluid resistance and resist, concrete conversion method is the patent of 201310007288.0 see applicant's application number in early stage.
The utility model compared with prior art has beneficial effect:
1) sensors electrode structure is simple, distributes compact, does not directly contact with fluid, avoids that electrode is stained, the problem such as galvanic corrosion and activation polarization;
2) metallic shield is positioned over around exciting electrode and detecting electrode, for shielding external electromagnetic interference, can effectively improve device stability and resolution;
3) induction reactance utilizing inductor module to produce eliminates the impact of the coupling capacitance convection cell impedance bioelectrical measurement of signal as a setting, improves the signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) of sensor measurement, adds applicable caliber size scope;
4) use phase demodulation method to carry out impedance bioelectrical measurement, the complete electrical impedance information (electrical impedance real part information and electrical impedance imaginary part information) comprising fluid flow characteristics can be obtained simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the anti-measurement mechanism of contactless fluid resistance based on radial structure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure of impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor;
Fig. 3 is sensor equivalent circuit model schematic;
Fig. 4 is the utility model electrical impedance pick-up unit equivalent circuit diagram.
In figure: ac-excited source 1, metallic shield 2, exciting electrode 3, detecting electrode 4, isolated pipe 5, inductor module 6, phase demodulation module 7, data acquisition module 8, computing machine 9, impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor 10.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of anti-measurement mechanism of contactless fluid resistance based on radial structure, comprises ac-excited source 1, impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor 10, inductor module 6, phase demodulation module 7, data acquisition module 8, computing machine 9; Ac-excited source 1 is connected with one end of inductor module 6, the other end of inductor module 6 is connected with the pumping signal input end of impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor 10, the detection signal output terminal of impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor 10 is connected with one end of phase demodulation module 7, and phase demodulation module 7, data acquisition module 8, computing machine 9 are connected in turn.
As shown in Figure 2, as a kind of preferred structure of described impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor 10, concrete composition and connected mode as follows:
Impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor 10 is made up of metallic shield 2, exciting electrode 3, detecting electrode 4 and isolated pipe 5, two electrode slices are measure-alike, for radial spill electrode, be symmetric in isolated pipe 5 outer wall, exciting electrode 3 is drawn pumping signal input end by the wire through metallic shield 2 and is connected with inductor module 6, detecting electrode 4 is drawn detection signal output terminal and is connected with phase demodulation module 7 by the wire through metallic shield 2, metallic shield 2 ground connection.
The flow process utilizing these apparatus and method to measure fluid resistance anti-is: for obtaining the frequency of ac-excited source 1 output AC voltage signal when single-phase conductive fluid in pipeline, ac voltage signal is added on exciting electrode 3 by inductor module 6, the current signal obtained at detecting electrode 4 is processed by phase demodulation module 7, to be transferred to by the voltage signal of output on computing machine 9 and to show by data acquisition module 8.
As shown in Figure 3, when being conductive fluid in isolated pipe, under ac-excited signal function, sensor equivalent circuit model is, the conductive fluid in exciting electrode and isolated pipe forms coupling capacitance C by tube wall
x1, in isolated pipe, two interelectrode conductive fluids equivalence can become electrical impedance Z
0, the tube wall that the conductive fluid in detecting electrode and isolated pipe passes through forms coupling capacitance C
x2, three forms series AC Measure Channel.
As shown in Figure 4, the electrical impedance of the anti-measurement mechanism of fluid resistance detects equivalent electrical circuit and is: the ac-excited one end in source 1 is connected with one end of inductance L, the first coupling capacitance C that the conductive fluid in the other end of inductance L and exciting electrode 3 and isolated pipe 5 is formed
x1one end be connected, the first coupling capacitance C
x1the other end and the equivalent eccentric electrical impedance Z of conductive fluid between exciting electrode 3 and detecting electrode 4
0one end connect, equivalent eccentric electrical impedance Z
0the other end and detecting electrode 4 and isolated pipe 5 in the second coupling capacitance C of being formed of conductive fluid
x2one end connect, the second coupling capacitance C
x2the other end current signal of reflection fluid equivalent eccentric electrical impedance is outputted to phase demodulation module.
The step of the anti-measuring method of fluid resistance is as follows:
1) for the conductive fluid in isolated pipe, the equiva lent impedance of its testing circuit is
wherein, f is the driving voltage u in ac-excited source
ifrequency, Z
0for the equivalent eccentric electrical impedance of the conductive fluid between exciting electrode and detecting electrode, L is the inductance value of inductor module, C
x1for the coupling capacitance that conductive fluid in exciting electrode and pipeline is formed through isolated pipe, C
x2for the coupling capacitance that conductive fluid in detecting electrode and pipeline is formed.Wherein the equivalent eccentric electrical impedance of conductive fluid is value to be detected, coupling capacitance C
x1and C
x2for the background signal of interferometry, when the frequency of pumping signal is
the induction reactance that inductor module produces and the capacitive reactance that coupling capacitance produces are cancelled out each other, and the equiva lent impedance of testing circuit is the equiva lent impedance of conductive fluid in isolated pipe, Z=Z
0;
2) there are some researches show, in isolated pipe, be full of single-phase conductive fluid and excitation frequency lower (being less than 1MHz), between two electrodes, the capacitive composition effect of fluid equivalent eccentric electrical impedance can be ignored, and namely electrical impedance can be equivalent to a resistance.Therefore, when actual measurement, single-phase conductive fluid will be full of in pipeline, regulate the frequency detection circuit of pumping signal to be in resonant condition, the frequency f of pumping signal when induction reactance that inductor module produces and the capacitive reactance that coupling capacitance produces are cancelled out each other can be met
0,
3) such as, when being other fluids, biphase gas and liquid flow in pipeline, the frequency arranging pumping signal is f
0, now the equiva lent impedance of conductive fluid is the resulting impedance of testing circuit.Afterwards, phase demodulation module obtains the current i comprising the anti-information of fluid resistance by detecting electrode
0, the homophase reference signal utilizing ac-excited source to provide after a series of process such as current/voltage conversion and orthogonal reference signal carry out phase demodulation, can obtain the output voltage signal that two groups reflect the anti-real part of fluid resistance and imaginary part respectively.
Claims (2)
1., based on the anti-measurement mechanism of contactless fluid resistance of radial structure, it is characterized in that comprising ac-excited source (1), impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor (10), inductor module (6), phase demodulation module (7), data acquisition module (8), computing machine (9); Ac-excited source (1) is connected with one end of inductor module (6), the other end of inductor module (6) is connected with the pumping signal input end of impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor (10), the detection signal output terminal of impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor (10) is connected with one end of phase demodulation module (7), and phase demodulation module (7), data acquisition module (8), computing machine (9) are connected in turn.
2. the anti-measurement mechanism of contactless fluid resistance based on radial structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that the structure of described impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor (10) is:
Impedance bioelectrical measurement sensor (10) is by metallic shield (2), exciting electrode (3), detecting electrode (4) and isolated pipe (5) composition, two electrode slices are measure-alike, for radial spill electrode, be symmetric in isolated pipe (5) outer wall, exciting electrode (3) is drawn pumping signal input end by the wire through metallic shield (2) and is connected with inductor module (6), detecting electrode (4) is drawn detection signal output terminal by the wire through metallic shield (2) and is connected with phase demodulation module (7), metallic shield (2) ground connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520873124.0U CN205080194U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Non -contact fluid impedance measurement device based on radial structure |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520873124.0U CN205080194U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Non -contact fluid impedance measurement device based on radial structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105301365A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江大学 | Non-contact fluid electric impedance measurement device and method |
| CN114705357A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-05 | 上海工业自动化仪表研究院有限公司 | Phase-sensitive demodulation correction method for magnetoelastic sensor |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201520873124.0U patent/CN205080194U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105301365A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江大学 | Non-contact fluid electric impedance measurement device and method |
| CN114705357A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-05 | 上海工业自动化仪表研究院有限公司 | Phase-sensitive demodulation correction method for magnetoelastic sensor |
| CN114705357B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2024-03-26 | 上海工业自动化仪表研究院有限公司 | Phase-sensitive demodulation correction method for magnetoelastic sensor |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160309 Termination date: 20201104 |