CN2050535U

CN2050535U - Catalytic synthesis gas synthesizer of fluid

Info

Publication number: CN2050535U
Application number: CN 89208082
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王道佳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1989-05-31
Filing date: 1989-05-31
Publication date: 1990-01-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a catalytic synthesis gas synthesizer of fluid. The utility model is suitable for mixing gas with liquid, and the utility model is particularly suitable for catalyzing and vaporizing combustible liquid and for mixing the combustible liquid with combustion-supporting gas. The catalytic synthesis gas for the combustible liquid is manufactured for fuel oil and gas devices which are in industrial or living use, and the combustible liquid of the catalytic synthesis gas has a wide range of source of raw materials which comprise industrial waste oil, alcohol, and residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas. The utility model has the advantages of safe use, high thermal efficiency for fuel, and reduced environmental pollution at burning time. Meanwhile, matched with a combustion supporting compressed gas bottle, the utility model can also be widely used in field operation without electric energy supply in summer or in high-temperature areas.

Description

Catalytic synthesis gas synthesizer of fluid

The utility model, relate to a kind of liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer, be applicable to mixing of gas and liquid, be specially adapted to fuel oil, alcohols or other flammable liquids are carried out catalysis, vaporization and mix with combustion-supporting gas, make flammable liquid catalysis synthesis gas, use with fuel oil or gas-fired equipment for industry or life.

In the existing technology, the burner that is mixed with fuel oil such as the kerosene stove of gas and liquid.It is the capillarity by means of cotton making line, and the kerosene in the container is risen to the firing tip of lead-in wire, because after the igniting, temperature rises and vaporization and take fire with oxygen mix; In this device, the kerosene vaporization is also insufficient with oxygen mix, thus do not reach abundant burning, thereby oil consumption is big, the material of harmful human body is many in the useless cigarette after the burning; And for example, old-fashioned gas lamp, it is to pass through compressed air, fuel oil is depressed into oil pipeline, and delivers to the atomizer place, after the netted heatproof bulb that links to each other with oil nozzle is heated, reach red-hot burning and luminous, this device compressed air can not be continuous, and pressure is also unstable.

The purpose of this utility model is, by the principle that gas in the oil inflame of prior art mixes with liquid, invents a kind of liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer, and liquid is mixed with gas fully, makes the catalysis synthesis gas.Particularly with the useless fuel oil of industry, alcohols, be catalyzed into molecule, and mix with combustion-supporting gas, make flammable catalysis synthesis gas, so that be reached for equipment that fuel oil or gas furnace, kitchen range or internal combustion engine or electric torch or other make the energy with imflammable gas supply raw materials wide material sources, cost is low, the thermal efficiency is high, nuisance is few in safe in utilization, the burning back waste gas, and the flammable liquid catalysis synthesis gas indoor, that the field can both be used.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following measure:

Liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer, but have in the container 3 of carrying liquid 15, heating or gas thermal element are housed or have the catalytic heater 9 of the gentle thermal element of heating simultaneously, have on the container 3 and can import that to participate in synthetic can be the input hole 4 of Compressed Gas, and catalysis synthesis gas delivery outlet 5; What link with delivery outlet 5 can be gas equipment, or produces the air accumulator of catalysis synthesis gas in batches; The heating of electrically heated catalytic heater 9 can be resistance wire or electric hot plate or carbon rod; In the garden collet chuck layer that heat-conducting plate 11 and outer heat-conducting plate 12 were made in heating can be installed in, and to fill out can be the insulation filling material 14 of porcelain powder; Tube middle part, garden has directly UNICOM's Compressed Gas input hole 4, maybe can pass the through hole of the guide pipe 7 that links with Compressed Gas input hole 4; The heating of gas catalysis heater 9, by heating tube 2 ' with can conduct heat can guide pipe 7 forms, heating tube 2 ' can be installed in gas equipment or other can provide the heat supply room of equipment of thermal source interior or near, can be the heating tube of metal; The catalytic heater 9 that has the gentle thermal element of heating simultaneously, be the gas inlet pipe 2 of electrically heated catalytic heater 9 and heating tube 2 ', through connecting with the input hole 4 of container 3 again after the heating in advance; Joining with the Compressed Gas input hole 4 on the container 3 can be gas compressor 1 or liquid gas bottle, and this compressor can be an air compressor, and gas bottle can be an oxygen cylinder; The electric heating element both ends voltage of electrically heated catalytic heater 9 can be safe voltage, or voltage is 110V-380V, and between the gas equipment that the liquid catalyst synthesis gas delivery outlet 5 of container 3 links, can be by control valve 27, catalysis synthesis gas switch 28, choke valve 31 and input for the second time replenish the air inlet adjustment valve 32 of Compressed Gas, the output controller 29 that input pipe 33 is formed; The input hole 19 of liquid 15 can link by LLCV 20 and liquid charging stock case 26.

Drawing to accompanying drawing is described as follows:

Fig. 1, electric heating liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer;

Fig. 2, gas hot liquid catalysis synthesis gas synthesizer;

Fig. 3, the additional liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer that clarifier 34 or adjuster 29 are arranged.

The liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer of Fig. 4, no former hopper 26 and LLCV 20;

Fig. 1, among Fig. 2: 1, gas compressor, 1 ', pressure-regulating valve, 2, the Compressed Gas input pipe, 2 ', heating tube, 3, container, 4, the Compressed Gas input hole, 5, catalysis synthesis gas delivery outlet, 6, catalysis synthesis gas efferent duct, 7, the Compressed Gas guide pipe, 8, blind flange, 9, catalytic heater, 10, power lead, 11, interior heat-conducting plate, 12, outer heat-conducting plate, 13, heating, 14, the insulation filling material, 15, liquid, 16, seal cover, 17, installation foot, 18, blowoff valve, 19, the liquid input hole, 20, LLCV, 21, ball float, 22, push rod, 23, float needle, 24, liquid delivery tube, 25, control valve, 26, the liquid charging stock case.

Among Fig. 3: 27 control valves, 28 use air cock, and 29 regulate sole 0 snorkel joint, 31 choke valves, 32 replenish Compressed Gas air inlet adjustment valve.33 replenish the Compressed Gas inlet suction ports, 34 clarifiers, the 35 catalysis syngas outlet that purify, 36 purifying and catalyzing synthesis gas air inlet pipe not, 37 purification filtering inserts, 38 blow-off pipes.

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments architectural feature and advantage are described further:

Fig. 1 is an electric heating liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer, and liquid 15 is flammable liquids, and Compressed Gas is air or liquid oxygen.Generally can be used for industry or life fuel oil, gas furnace, kitchen range aspect, with regard to the embodiment that a family of five makes life air feed equipment, flammable liquid is a fuel oil, or waste oil makes oil again, or alcohols, and participating in the gas that mixes is compressed air, or liquid oxygen.But the flammable liquid that container 3 splendid attires are 10～30 kilograms, material is a steel; Compressed air pressure is 100～300 millimeters of water, flow be the 2-4 cubic meter/hour; The power of compressor is 3～6W, voltage 12V～220V, and the heating wire power of the electrically heated catalytic heater in the container 3 is 10-60W, can select 60W for use when environment temperature is-5 ℃; Compressed air can be divided into two-way output, and one the tunnel is sent in the container 3, and combustion-supporting effect is further played through the combustion chamber that additional Compressed Gas air inlet adjustment valve 32 directly is sent to gas furnace, kitchen range in another road; Enter the air in the container 3, mix, deliver to catalysis synthesis gas delivery outlet 5 by compressed air pressure with the particulate of the flammable liquid of vaporization, again through pipeline 6 deliver to kitchen range or through adjuster to kitchen range; When the combustion-supporting gas in the catalysis synthesis gas was sufficient, the additional Compressed Gas air inlet adjustment valve 32 among the figure can be disconnected, closed condition.The specific embodiment effect is described as follows: used flammable liquid is a waste oil of scrubbing the carbon compound of machine parts, the volume of container 3 is for containing the steel vessel of 15Kg fluid, the power of single pump air compressor is 2.5W, delivery air pressure is 240 millimeters of water, the resistance wire power of catalytic heater is 30W, temperature can reach 1900 ℃ when the catalysis synthesis gas that is synthesized burnt, caloric value is 24000～29000 kilocalories/cubic meter gas, more abundant than liquefied petroleum gas combustion, the caloric value height; Another routine effect is: under equal condition, water to 15kg is heated to 100 ℃, the flammable liquid of producing the catalysis synthesis gas is a LPG residual liquid, consumes 450 grams altogether, 30 minutes time, and burn when heating with liquefied petroleum gas, consumption raw material 475 grams, 81 minutes time, the catalysis synthesis gas is in combustion process, through environmental administration's test, SO ₂Reach international secondary standard with TSP, under the ventilation situation, three indexs are near background values.

Fig. 2 is a gas hot liquid catalysis synthesis gas synthesizer, and this device can be used on the electrothermal liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer of Fig. 1, and this moment, guide pipe 7 was a straight tube; Heating tube 2 ' the air after preheating or the natural air of hot weather can heat liquid, like this can saves energy, can also be convenient to the occasion generation catalysis synthesis gas of open-air no enough power supplys.

Fig. 3 is the additional liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer that clarifier 34 or adjuster 29 are arranged, the liquid of this device is flammable liquid, when Compressed Gas is combustion-supporting gas, can be internal combustion engine gaseous fuel is provided, wherein purification filtering inserts 37 can be the porcelain ring, after internal combustion engine uses this device, can improve power of IC engine, reduce exhaust pollution, prevent piston internal cause imperfect combustion and tie charcoal, reduce piston wear.

Fig. 4 is the former hopper 26 of no liquid, control valve 20 and the liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer that replaces inlet opening 19 with air admission hole 4 or catalysis synthesis gas delivery outlet 5, at this moment, after liquid in the container 3 is full of, generative process through the catalysis synthesis gas, liquid reduces, when liquid extremely can not use for gas equipment less, can close compressor and catalytic heater.This kind is simple in structure, and be easy to use, and it is little to take up room.

Of the present utility model when being also advantageous in that producing combustibility catalyzes and synthesizes gas, synthetic flammable liquid raw material sources are extensive as participating in, the flammable waste liquid of all trades and professions can be become into precious, firewood, wood chip, straw the raw material that flammable liquid catalyzes and synthesizes gas can also be processed into; When being used for catalyzing and synthesizing the gas synthesizer as flammable liquid, pressure in the device is lower than the storage pressure of liquefied petroleum gas, and keeps atmospheric pressure state when depositing, and is carbon compound because of flammable liquid again, must there be sufficient oxygen to burn, so this device is safe and reliable. This device also specifically has power saving and is applicable to battery or the occasion of other multiple power sources, thereby is widely used.

The utility model is made non-combustible liquid when catalyzing and synthesizing gas when being used for, and the Compressed Gas of input pod 3 and liquid can be selected on demand, are used for the medicine system and join or medical treatment or other field. This device be used for synthetic treatment pharyngitis catalyze and synthesize gas the time, its liquid can be cow-bezoar, the borneol water mixed liquid of 1:1, Compressed Gas can be air or liquid oxygen.

Claims

1, liquid catalyst synthesis gas synthesizer, it is characterized in that, but have in the container 3 of carrying liquid 15, heating or gas thermal element are housed or have the catalytic heater 9 of the gentle thermal element of heating simultaneously, have on the container 3 and can import that to participate in synthetic can be the input hole 4 of Compressed Gas, and catalysis synthesis gas delivery outlet 5.

According to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, the heating of electrically heated catalytic heater 9 can permit moat tie rake a heatable brick bed Jia to bear bamboo mat

3, according to the device of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in the interlayer of the garden tubular that heat-conducting plate 11 and outer heat-conducting plate 12 were made in heating can be installed in, and to fill out can be the insulation filling material 14 of porcelain powder, and tube middle part in garden has direct UNICOM's Compressed Gas input hole 4, maybe can pass the through hole of the guide pipe 7 that links with Compressed Gas input hole 4.

According to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that 4, the gas thermal element of gas catalysis heater 9 is by heating tube 2 ' form with the guide pipe 7 that can conduct heat energy.

5, according to the device of claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, heating tube 2 ' can be mounted in gas equipment or other can provide the heat supply room of equipment of thermal source inner or neighbouring can be the heating tube of metal.

According to the device of claim 1 or 2 or 4, it is characterized in that 6, joining with Compressed Gas input hole on the container 34 can be gas compressor 1 or liquid gas bottle.