CN205049559U - Hydrology water chemistry automatic monitoring and sampling device that drip in cave - Google Patents
Hydrology water chemistry automatic monitoring and sampling device that drip in cave Download PDFInfo
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- CN205049559U CN205049559U CN201520736724.2U CN201520736724U CN205049559U CN 205049559 U CN205049559 U CN 205049559U CN 201520736724 U CN201520736724 U CN 201520736724U CN 205049559 U CN205049559 U CN 205049559U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hydrology water chemistry automatic monitoring and sampling device that drip in cave, survey module and automatic sampling module including power module, water chemistry monitoring recording module, the rate of dripping, power module to water chemistry monitoring recording module drip rate survey module with automatic sampling module provides the electric energy, water chemistry monitoring recording module is used for collecting and monitor data such as the pH value of dripping in the cave, temperature, conductivity to the data record that will monitor stores, the rate of dripping survey module is used for the monitoring to calculate speed or the flow that drips in the cave, automatic sampling module is used for cave drip self -timing sample or continuous sampling. The utility model provides a pair of cave drip hydrochemical automatic monitoring of the hydrology and sampling device provide new method for the monitoring research in karst top layer area, simultaneously, can show reduction intensity of labour, reduce frequent required manpower, financial resources, the material resources of research point that come and go, the specially adapted is at remote and the have inconvenient traffic research point in area.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the research field of karst dynamic system, is specifically related to a kind of Hydrology chemistry monitoring and sampler automatically of cave dripping water.
Background technology
Cave dripping water occupies critical role in Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction and the research of karst top layer band, and Hydrochemical Composition, isotopics etc. that monitoring is dripped are most important with the response (as temperature, rainfall) of environment to research karst top layer band (aeration zone).
Form the difference of basement rock due to lithology, structure in cave, often form crack and pipeline.After rainfall enters the basement rock of bottom after soil infiltration, along crack or pipeline, form cave dripping water point.Dripping of separate sources has different Hydrology chemical features and isotopics: crack is dripped a little because it is mainly derived from soil aperture and bedrock fracture, water petrofacies interaction time is long, drip speed (speed of dripping) slower, change less, stability of flow, the general supersaturation of Hydrochemical Composition, drips after entering cave, general rapid degassed, dripping on the ground a little often forms stalagmite; The corrosion pipeline be a little mainly derived from basement rock and pipeline type drips, charge for remittance is more concentrated, and water rock interaction process is short, rain shadow of accepting a surrender rings large, drips speed and changes large, instability of flow, larger than average discharge more than 10 times of maximum flow, was formed and flowed fast, and even stop during withered season rainy season.
Be limited to research means, the research of tradition to cave dripping water, adopt regular hand sampling, on-the-spot test water chemistry parameter and timing measuring to drip the method for speed.The major defect of this method is that hand labor intensity is large, wastes time and energy, and for more remote research point, due to the restriction of traffic, overstocked monitoring interval not too easily realizes, and the Monitoring Data that can obtain is limited.
Because Karst Cave system is to the susceptibility of environment and the singularity of dripping, its representativeness of very few data neither be very good, thus can to drip water chemistry parameter by high resolving power monitoring record in the urgent need to one, and automatically carry out the device that samples as required.
Utility model content
In sum, for solving existing technical matters, the utility model provides a kind of automatic monitoring and sampler of cave dripping water.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of automatic monitoring of cave dripping water and sampler, comprises supply module, water chemistry monitor logging modle, drips rate mensuration module, automatic sampling module and data recorder;
Described supply module connects described water chemistry monitor logging modle respectively by wire, described rate measures module, described automatic sampling module and described data recorder, it is for converting electric energy savings to by sun power, and provides electric energy to described water chemistry monitor logging modle, described rate mensuration module, described automatic sampling module and described data recorder;
Described water chemistry monitor logging modle is in cave, and it is for collecting and monitoring pH value, temperature, the conductivity data of cave dripping water, and the data monitored is flowed to described data recorder record and store;
Described rate measures the below that module is in described water chemistry monitor logging modle, and described water chemistry monitor logging modle connects described rate of dripping by flexible pipe I measures module, described rate measures module for generation of the monitoring speed of cave dripping water or the signal of flow, and monitor signal is flowed to speed or the flow that described data recorder is calculated to be cave dripping water;
Described automatic sampling module connects described rate of dripping by flexible pipe II and measures module, and it is for cave dripping water automatic time sampling or serial sampling.
Further, described supply module comprises solar panel, accumulator and controller for solar, described solar panel is in outside cave, utilizing photoelectric effect solar energy to be changed into electric energy is described charge in batteries, described accumulator to described water chemistry monitor logging modle, described rate measures module and described automatic sampling module provides electric energy, described controller for solar controls described solar panel and exports to the electric energy of described charge in batteries and described accumulator.
Further, described water chemistry monitor logging modle comprises the drip trap for collecting cave dripping water, described drip trap is in cave by support, collection funnel is provided with at the upper opening place of described drip trap, bead is placed with in described collection funnel, leak bottom described collection funnel is connected to the bottom of described drip trap by flexible pipe III, the pH value of monitoring cave dripping water respectively is also provided with at described drip trap inner bottom part, the monitoring probe of temperature and conductivity, described monitoring probe connects described data recorder respectively by data line, and Monitoring Data is flowed to described data recorder record and store.
Further, the bottom in described drip trap is provided with inverted funnel, and described monitoring probe is between the inwall of described drip trap and described funnel, and one end of described flexible pipe I is stretched in described drip trap from the tip of described funnel.
Further, described rate measures module and comprises the rate of dripping mensuration container and tipping bucket, other one end of described flexible pipe I extends to described rate of dripping and measures in container, described tipping bucket is arranged on described position of dripping corresponding described flexible pipe I in rate mensuration container by rotating shaft, measure in container described rate and be provided with tongue tube, described tipping bucket is provided with the magnet steel corresponding with described tongue tube, after the cave dripping water collected in described drip trap drops onto the accumulation of described tipping bucket by described flexible pipe I, described tipping bucket can be made to overturn, while upset occurs described tipping bucket, described magnet steel produces switching pulse signal through described tongue tube, the described pulse number of unit interval is converted into speed or the flow of cave dripping water by described data recorder.
Further, described automatic sampling module comprises disk, sampler, stepper motor and control panel, described sampler inner hollow and opening upwards, described upper disk is in the opening part on described sampler top, described stepper motor can drive the opening part of described upper disk on described sampler top to rotate by rotating shaft, and described control panel controls the operation of described stepper motor;
Bottom surface in described sampler is evenly provided with the fixed orifice of several fixing sampling jars, disk is provided with the thief hole corresponding with described fixed orifice on described, one end of described flexible pipe II is in described inside of dripping rate mensuration container, and other one end of described flexible pipe II is fixed in described thief hole.
Further, the opening on described sampler top can seal by described upper disk.
Further, described flexible pipe II is also provided with the three-way solenoid valve controlled by described control panel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the automatic monitoring of a kind of cave dripping water that the utility model provides and sampler, the Hydrochemical variation process of energy high resolving power ground automatic monitor for continuously cave dripping water, obtain the data of long time scale, analyze its mechanism and continuous automatic sampling, for the study on monitoring of karst top layer band provides new method; Meanwhile, significantly can reduce labour intensity, reduce the frequent manpower, financial resources, the material resources that come and go needed for research point, make researcher can pay close attention to the analysis of data, be specially adapted at research point that the is remote and area that has inconvenient traffic.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of supply module;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water chemistry monitor logging modle;
Fig. 4 drips the structural representation that rate measures module;
Fig. 5 drips the structural representation that rate measures the upset of module tipping bucket;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of automatic sampling module.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, supply module, 2, water chemistry monitor logging modle, 3, the rate of dripping measures module, 4, automatic sampling module, 5, flexible pipe I, 6, flexible pipe II, 7, solar panel, 8, accumulator, 9, controller for solar, 10, drip trap, 11, data recorder, 12, collection funnel, 13, bead, 14, monitoring probe, 15, funnel, 16, the rate of dripping measures container, 17, tipping bucket, 18, rotating shaft, 19, tongue tube, 20, magnet steel, 21, upper disk, 22, sampler, 23, stepper motor, 24, control panel, 25, rotating shaft, 26, sampling jar, 27, fixed orifice, 28, solenoid valve, 29, fixed support, 30, thief hole, 31, flexible pipe III.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present utility model and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic monitoring of cave dripping water and sampler, comprise supply module 1, water chemistry monitor logging modle 2, drip rate mensuration module 3, automatic sampling module 4 and data recorder 11.
As shown in Figure 2, described supply module 1 comprises solar panel 7, accumulator 8 and controller for solar 9, described solar panel 7 is in that to utilize photoelectric effect solar energy to be changed into electric energy outside cave be that described accumulator 8 charges, described accumulator 8 provides electric energy to described water chemistry monitor logging modle 2, described rate mensuration module 3, described automatic sampling module 4 and described data recorder 11, described controller for solar 9 control described solar panel 7 to described accumulator 8 charge and described accumulator 8 electric energy export, prevent over-charging of battery and cross put.Described supply module 1 connects described water chemistry monitor logging modle 2 respectively by wire, described rate measures module 3, described automatic sampling module 4 and described data recorder 11, it is for converting electric energy savings to by sun power, and provides electric energy to described water chemistry monitor logging modle 2, described rate mensuration module 3, described automatic sampling module 4 and described data recorder 11.There is provided electric energy by supply module 1 to other modules, the normal operation of other modules can be ensured for a long time.
Described water chemistry monitor logging modle 2 is in cave, and the data record monitored for collecting and monitoring pH value, temperature, the conductivity data of cave dripping water, and stores by it.As shown in Figure 3, described water chemistry monitor logging modle 2 comprises the drip trap 10 for collecting cave dripping water, described drip trap 10 is in cave by support 29, collection funnel 12 is provided with at the upper opening place of described drip trap 10, bead 13 is placed with in described collection funnel 12, in described drip trap 10, be also provided with the monitoring probe 14 of pH value, temperature and the conductivity of monitoring cave dripping water respectively, need also other monitoring probes extendible according to actual monitoring.Inverted funnel 15 is provided with, between the inwall that described monitoring probe 14 is in described drip trap 10 and described funnel 15 in the bottom of described drip trap 10.Drip and must arrive certain depth by submergence monitoring probe 14, monitoring probe 14 just can monitor related data.Bottom in drip trap 10 arranges an inverted funnel 15, the height in drip trap 10 can be made to increase, thus the volume dripped needed for same height reduces, shorten accumulation in drip trap 10 of dripping and reach the time of monitoring needed for desired depth, improve monitoring accuracy and resolution, also avoiding dripping putting for a long time stays water chemistry property to change, and ensures the accuracy of monitoring.In addition, the leak bottom described collection funnel 12 is connected to the bottom of described drip trap 10 by flexible pipe III 31.Leak bottom collection funnel 12 is connected to the bottom of drip trap 10 advantage by flexible pipe III 31 is: the hydrochemical index that monitoring probe 14 is monitored can represent really fresh character of dripping, and prevents fresh dripping from entering the rear horse back of drip trap 10 from flexible pipe I 5 discharge drip trap 10.Fresh dripping along flexible pipe III 31 enters " the old water " that " will drive " top after bottom drip trap 10, allows " old water " first overflow from the top of flexible pipe I 5 and enter into next monitoring link.Described monitoring probe 14 connects described data recorder 11 respectively by data line, and Monitoring Data is flowed to described data recorder 11 record store.By data recorder 11, can sampling time interval be set, the pH value that continuous monitoring record drips, temperature, conductivity, pCO
2etc. parameter, non-volatile recording data can be stored.Dripping in cave enters in drip trap 10 by collection funnel 12, the effect of placing bead 13 in collection funnel 12 is the outlets sealing collection funnel 12 when not arriving a certain amount of to drip in collection funnel 12, thus seal up the collector 10 that drips, the dripping of collecting in collector 10 of avoiding dripping to contact with surrounding air and occurs degassed, affects the accuracy of Monitoring Data.
Described rate measures the below that module 3 is in described water chemistry monitor logging modle 2, and described water chemistry monitor logging modle 2 connects described rate of dripping by flexible pipe I 5 measures module 3, described rate measures module 3 for generation of the monitoring speed of cave dripping water or the signal of flow, and monitor signal is flowed to speed or the flow that described data recorder 11 is calculated to be cave dripping water.As shown in Figure 4, described rate measures module 3 and comprises the rate of dripping mensuration container 16 and tipping bucket 17, described rate measures the bottom that container 16 is connected to described drip trap 10, one end of described flexible pipe I 5 is in described drip trap 10, the top of described funnel 15, and other one end of described flexible pipe I 5 measures in container 16 through extending to described rate of dripping after described drip trap 10.When the height of the end that the dripping of collecting in collector 10 of dripping exceedes flexible pipe I 5 in collection container 10, drip and just can be flowed out by flexible pipe I 5.Described tipping bucket 17 is arranged on described position of dripping corresponding described flexible pipe I 5 in rate mensuration container 16 by rotating shaft 18, measure in container 16 described rate and be provided with tongue tube 19, described tipping bucket 17 is provided with the magnet steel 20 corresponding with described tongue tube 19, the cave dripping water collected in drip trap 10 by flexible pipe I 5 drop onto tipping bucket 17 reach a certain amount of after, tipping bucket 17 can be made to overturn, while tipping bucket 17 generation upset, dry magnet steel 20 produces pulse signal signal through tongue tube 19, the described pulse number of unit interval is converted into speed or the flow of cave dripping water by described data recorder 11, just speed or the flow of cave dripping water can be obtained.
Described automatic sampling module 4 connects described rate of dripping by flexible pipe II 6 and measures module 3, and it is for cave dripping water timing sampling or serial sampling.As shown in Figure 5, described automatic sampling module 4 comprises disk 21, sampler 22, stepper motor 23 and control panel 24, described sampler 22 inner hollow and opening upwards, described upper disk 21 is in the opening part on described sampler 22 top, described stepper motor 23 can drive the opening part of described upper disk 21 on described sampler 22 top to rotate by rotating shaft 25, and described control panel 24 controls the operation of described stepper motor 23.Bottom surface in described sampler 22 is evenly provided with the fixed orifice 27 of several fixing sampling jars 26, disk 21 is provided with the thief hole 30 corresponding with described fixed orifice 27 on described, one end of described flexible pipe II 6 is in described inside of dripping rate mensuration container 16, and other one end of described flexible pipe II 6 is fixed in described thief hole 30.The operational factor of stepper motor 23 is set by control panel 24, stepper motor 23 drives the opening part of upper disk 21 in sampler 22 top to rotate according to above-mentioned setting, the corresponding sampling jar 26 of thief hole 30 after rotating each time, complete a sampling jar 26 to sample rear stepper motor and again drive disk 21 to rotate, realize the sampling of continuous multiple sampling jar 26.The opening on sampler 22 top can seal by upper disk 21, has avoided dripping in the sampling jar 26 of sampling to occur degassed with the atmosphere of surrounding environment.Flexible pipe II 6 is also provided with the three-way solenoid valve 28 controlled by control panel 24, in time not needing sampling, by control panel 24 Controlling solenoid valve 28, makes dripping in flexible pipe II 6 directly be discharged to outside.
In sum, the automatic monitoring of a kind of cave dripping water that the utility model provides and sampler, the Hydrochemical variation process of energy high resolving power ground automatic monitor for continuously cave dripping water, obtain the data of long time scale, analyze its mechanism and continuous automatic sampling, for the study on monitoring of karst top layer band provides new method; Meanwhile, significantly can reduce labour intensity, reduce the frequent manpower, financial resources, the material resources that come and go needed for research point, make researcher can pay close attention to the analysis of data, be specially adapted at research point that the is remote and area that has inconvenient traffic.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Hydrology chemistry monitoring and the sampler automatically of a cave dripping water, it is characterized in that, comprise supply module (1), water chemistry monitor logging modle (2), drip rate mensuration module (3), automatic sampling module (4) and data recorder (11);
Described supply module (1) connects described water chemistry monitor logging modle (2) respectively by wire, described rate measures module (3), described automatic sampling module (4) and described data recorder (11), it is for converting electric energy savings to by sun power, and provides electric energy to described water chemistry monitor logging modle (2), described rate mensuration module (3), described automatic sampling module (4) and described data recorder (11);
Described water chemistry monitor logging modle (2) is in cave, and it is for collecting and monitoring the pH value of cave dripping water, temperature and conductivity, and the data monitored is flowed to described data recorder (11) record and store;
Described rate measures the below that module (3) is in described water chemistry monitor logging modle (2), and described water chemistry monitor logging modle (2) connects described rate of dripping by flexible pipe I (5) measures module (3), described rate measures module (3) for generation of the monitoring speed of cave dripping water or the signal of flow, and monitor signal is flowed to speed or the flow that described data recorder (11) is calculated to be cave dripping water;
Described automatic sampling module (4) connects described rate of dripping by flexible pipe II (6) and measures module (3), and it is for cave dripping water automatic time sampling or serial sampling.
2. Hydrology chemistry monitoring and the sampler automatically of a kind of cave dripping water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described supply module (1) comprises solar panel (7), accumulator (8) and controller for solar (9), described solar panel (7) is in outside cave, utilizing photoelectric effect solar energy to be changed into electric energy is described accumulator (8) charging, described accumulator (8) is to described water chemistry monitor logging modle (2), described rate mensuration module (3) and described automatic sampling module (4) provide electric energy, described controller for solar (9) control described solar panel (7) to described accumulator (8) charging and described accumulator (8) electric energy export.
3. Hydrology chemistry monitoring and the sampler automatically of a kind of cave dripping water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water chemistry monitor logging modle (2) comprises the drip trap (10) for collecting cave dripping water, described drip trap (10) is in cave by fixed support (29), collection funnel (12) is provided with at the upper opening place of described drip trap (10), bead (13) is placed with in described collection funnel (12), the leak of described collection funnel (12) bottom is connected to the bottom of described drip trap (10) by flexible pipe III (31), the pH value of monitoring cave dripping water respectively is also provided with in described drip trap (10), the monitoring probe (14) of temperature and conductivity, described monitoring probe (14) connects described data recorder (11) respectively by data line, and Monitoring Data is flowed to described data recorder (11) record store.
4. Hydrology chemistry monitoring and the sampler automatically of a kind of cave dripping water according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, bottom in described drip trap (10) is provided with inverted funnel (15), described monitoring probe (14) is between the inwall of described drip trap (10) and described funnel (15), and one end of described flexible pipe I (5) is stretched in described drip trap (10) from the tip of described funnel (15).
5. Hydrology chemistry monitoring and the sampler automatically of a kind of cave dripping water according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described rate measures module (3) and comprises the rate of dripping mensuration container (16) and tipping bucket (17), other one end of described flexible pipe I (5) extends to described rate of dripping and measures in container (16), described tipping bucket (17) is arranged on by rotating shaft (18) position that described rate of dripping measures the interior corresponding described flexible pipe I (5) of container (16), measure in container (16) described rate and be provided with tongue tube (19), described tipping bucket (17) is provided with the magnet steel (20) corresponding with described tongue tube (19), after the cave dripping water collected in described drip trap (10) drops onto described tipping bucket (17) accumulation by described flexible pipe I (5), described tipping bucket (17) can be made to overturn, while upset occurs described tipping bucket (17), described magnet steel (20) produces switching pulse signal through the position of described tongue tube (19), described pulse number in unit interval is converted into speed or the flow of cave dripping water by described data recorder (11).
6. Hydrology chemistry monitoring and the sampler automatically of a kind of cave dripping water according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, described automatic sampling module (4) comprises disk (21), sampler (22), stepper motor (23) and control panel (24), described sampler (22) inner hollow and opening upwards, described upper disk (21) is in the opening part on described sampler (22) top, described stepper motor (23) can drive the opening part of described upper disk (21) on described sampler (22) top to rotate by rotating shaft (25), described control panel (24) controls the operation of described stepper motor (23),
Bottom surface in described sampler (22) is evenly provided with the fixed orifice (27) of several fixing sampling jars (26), disk (21) is provided with the thief hole (30) corresponding with described fixed orifice (27) on described, one end of described flexible pipe II (6) connects described rate of dripping and measures module (3), and other one end of described flexible pipe II (6) is fixed in described thief hole (30).
7. Hydrology chemistry monitoring and the sampler automatically of a kind of cave dripping water according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the opening on described sampler (22) top can seal by described upper disk (21).
8. Hydrology chemistry monitoring and the sampler automatically of a kind of cave dripping water according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described flexible pipe II (6) is also provided with the three-way solenoid valve (28) controlled by described control panel (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520736724.2U CN205049559U (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Hydrology water chemistry automatic monitoring and sampling device that drip in cave |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520736724.2U CN205049559U (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Hydrology water chemistry automatic monitoring and sampling device that drip in cave |
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| CN205049559U true CN205049559U (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520736724.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205049559U (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Hydrology water chemistry automatic monitoring and sampling device that drip in cave |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105181923A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 | Automatic hydrology and hydrochemistry monitoring and sampling device for cave drip water |
-
2015
- 2015-09-22 CN CN201520736724.2U patent/CN205049559U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105181923A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 | Automatic hydrology and hydrochemistry monitoring and sampling device for cave drip water |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Effective date of abandoning: 20170322 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Effective date of abandoning: 20170322 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |