CN205045962U - Grease impurity and sewage integration clean system - Google Patents
Grease impurity and sewage integration clean system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及污水处理设备技术领域,更具体地涉及一种油脂杂质和污水一体化净化系统。一种油脂杂质和污水一体化净化系统,其中,包括油水杂质分离机、污水厌氧处理装置、生物曝气装置和中水回用池,所述油水杂质分离机通过管道与污水厌氧处理装置相连,污水厌氧处理装置通过管道与生物曝气装置相连,生物曝气装置通过管道与中水回用池相连。本实用新型集杂质过滤、油脂分离回收和污水净化处理于一体,具有结构简单,操作方便,处理效果明显,高度集成化、一体化的优点。
The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to an integrated purification system for grease impurities and sewage. An integrated purification system for oily impurities and sewage, which includes an oil-water impurity separator, a sewage anaerobic treatment device, a biological aeration device, and a reclaimed water reuse tank. The oil-water impurity separator is connected with the sewage anaerobic treatment device The sewage anaerobic treatment device is connected to the biological aeration device through pipelines, and the biological aeration device is connected to the reclaimed water reuse tank through pipelines. The utility model integrates impurity filtration, oil separation and recovery and sewage purification treatment, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, obvious treatment effect, high integration and integration.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理设备技术领域,更具体地涉及一种油脂杂质和污水一体化净化系统。 The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to an integrated purification system for grease impurities and sewage.
背景技术 Background technique
污水处理是为使污水达到再次使用的水质要求,对其进行净化的过程。污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业,交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活。污水处理一般分为生产污水处理和生活污水处理。生产污水包括工业污水、农业污水以及医疗污水等,而生活污水就是日常生活产生的污水,是指各种形式的无机物和有机物的复杂混合物。 Sewage treatment is the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for reuse. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering, etc., and it is also increasingly entering the daily life of ordinary people. Sewage treatment is generally divided into production sewage treatment and domestic sewage treatment. Production sewage includes industrial sewage, agricultural sewage and medical sewage, while domestic sewage is the sewage produced in daily life, which refers to the complex mixture of various forms of inorganic and organic substances.
污水中包含的物质多种多样,其中包括漂浮和悬浮的大小固体颗粒、胶状和凝胶状扩散物、油脂,以及比重较大的泥沙和金属颗粒等。如果不及时将这些颗粒和垃圾清理干净,会很快将污水处理设备堵塞,需要停车进行清理,严重影响生产的正常运行,给系统造成巨大损失。另外,污水中的油脂可以回收作为化工原料生产高级的化工产品。 Sewage contains a wide variety of substances, including floating and suspended solid particles of large and small sizes, colloidal and gel-like spreads, grease, and heavy silt and metal particles. If these particles and rubbish are not cleaned up in time, the sewage treatment equipment will be blocked quickly, requiring parking for cleaning, seriously affecting the normal operation of production and causing huge losses to the system. In addition, the oil in the sewage can be recycled as chemical raw materials to produce high-grade chemical products.
近年来,随着科学技术的发展和跨学科的综合利用,国内外对于污水处理的研究很多,污水处理方法的技术已经报道很多,目前国内外研究的用于污水处理的装置大多数都是单独处理污水的方式,而且这些装置大多有工艺复杂,占地面积大,价格昂贵等缺点。 In recent years, with the development of science and technology and interdisciplinary comprehensive utilization, there have been many studies on sewage treatment at home and abroad, and many techniques for sewage treatment have been reported. At present, most of the devices used for sewage treatment at home and abroad are independent The way of treating sewage, and most of these devices have the disadvantages of complicated process, large floor space, and high price.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型为克服上述现有技术所述的至少一种缺陷,提供一种油脂杂质和污水一体化净化系统。本实用新型集杂质过滤、油脂分离回收和污水净化处理于一体,具有结构简单,操作方便,处理效果明显,高度集成化、一体化的优点。 In order to overcome at least one defect of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an integrated purification system for grease impurities and sewage. The utility model integrates impurity filtration, oil separation and recovery and sewage purification treatment, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, obvious treatment effect, high integration and integration.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种油脂杂质和污水一体化净化系统,其中,包括油水杂质分离机、污水厌氧处理装置、生物曝气装置和中水回用池,所述油水杂质分离机通过管道与污水厌氧处理装置相连,污水厌氧处理装置通过管道与生物曝气装置相连,生物曝气装置通过管道与中水回用池相连。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an integrated purification system for oily impurities and sewage, which includes an oil-water impurity separator, sewage anaerobic treatment device, biological aeration device and reclaimed water reuse pool , the oil-water impurity separator is connected to the sewage anaerobic treatment device through the pipeline, the sewage anaerobic treatment device is connected to the biological aeration device through the pipeline, and the biological aeration device is connected to the reclaimed water reuse tank through the pipeline.
本实用新型中,所述油水杂质分离机包括杂质分离器室、油脂分离器室、自动格栅室和油脂收集箱所述杂质分离器室的底部连接油脂分离器室的顶部,所述自动格栅室与杂质分离器室的上部连接,所述油脂收集箱设置在油脂分离器室的侧面,与油脂分离器室连成一体。自动格栅室的作用是对含有杂质和油脂的污水进行过滤,将污水中较大的杂质截留下来,保证后续的杂质和油脂的分离过程以及污水净化过程更有效的进行。 In the utility model, the oil-water impurity separator includes an impurity separator chamber, a grease separator chamber, an automatic grille chamber and a grease collection box. The bottom of the impurity separator chamber is connected to the top of the grease separator chamber, and the automatic grid The grid chamber is connected to the upper part of the impurity separator chamber, and the grease collecting box is arranged on the side of the grease separator chamber, and is integrated with the grease separator chamber. The function of the automatic grid chamber is to filter the sewage containing impurities and grease, and to intercept the larger impurities in the sewage, so as to ensure that the subsequent separation process of impurities and grease and the sewage purification process are carried out more effectively.
进一步的,所述自动格栅室顶部一端设有污水油脂杂质进入口,污水油脂杂质进入口的下方设有一格栅板,所述格栅板下方正对污水油脂杂质进入口处设有污水油脂收集槽,污水油脂收集槽底部设有污水油脂排出管,所述污水油脂排出管与杂质分离器室上部连通。含有杂质和油脂的污水从所述的污水油脂杂质进入口进入自动格栅室,污水中所含的较大的杂质不能通过格栅板而被截留在格栅板上,较小的杂质和油脂随污水穿过格栅板进入到下方的污水油脂收集槽中,然后通过污水油脂收集槽底部的污水油脂排出管进入到杂质分离器室中。所述格栅板下方偏离污水油脂杂质进入口处设有杂质排出口,所述杂质排出口呈漏斗状,所述格栅板上正对杂质排出口处设有可自由开启的开口。当污水中较大的杂质被截留在格栅板上到达一定程度时,可以开启格栅板上正对杂质排出口处的开口,较大的杂质即掉落到杂质排出口排出,杂质排出口呈漏斗状更有利于排出的较大杂质的收集。 Further, the top end of the automatic grille chamber is provided with a sewage grease impurity inlet, and a grid plate is provided below the sewage grease impurity inlet, and a sewage grease is provided at the bottom of the grid plate facing the sewage grease impurity inlet. A collection tank, a sewage grease discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the sewage grease collection tank, and the sewage grease discharge pipe communicates with the upper part of the impurity separator chamber. Sewage containing impurities and grease enters the automatic grille chamber from the sewage grease impurity inlet. Larger impurities contained in the sewage cannot pass through the grille plate and are trapped on the grille plate. Smaller impurities and grease As the sewage passes through the grid plate, it enters the sewage grease collection tank below, and then enters the impurity separator chamber through the sewage grease discharge pipe at the bottom of the sewage grease collection tank. An impurity outlet is provided at the lower part of the grid plate away from the entrance of sewage, oil, and impurities. The impurity outlet is funnel-shaped, and a freely openable opening is provided on the grid plate facing the impurity outlet. When the larger impurities in the sewage are trapped on the grille plate to a certain extent, the opening on the grille plate facing the impurity discharge port can be opened, and the larger impurities will fall to the impurity discharge port and be discharged. The funnel shape is more conducive to the collection of larger impurities discharged.
进一步的,所述杂质分离器室为一个下底面为斜面的箱体,杂质分离器室下部外侧边设有细小杂质排出管,所述细小杂质排出管设置在底面斜面最低端的外侧;杂质分离器室的内部设有污水油脂引流管,所述污水油脂引流管穿过杂质分离器室底部进入油脂分离器室。所述污水油脂引流管的入口高度为杂质分离器室高度的3/4~4/5。经过过滤的含有细小杂质和油脂的污水进入杂质分离器室后,污水中的细小杂质会沉降到杂质分离器室的底面,由于底面为一斜面,所以沉降后的细小杂质会向着斜面最低端聚集,然后通过斜面最低端外侧的细小杂质排出管排出,而含有油脂的污水则通过污水油脂引流管进入到油脂分离器室中,污水油脂引流管的入口高度为杂质分离器室高度的3/4~4/5是为了保证进入油脂分离器室的污水中尽量只含有油脂而不含有细小杂质。所述油脂分离器室顶部的一侧为斜面,与杂质分离器室底部的斜面配合连成一体,油脂分离器室顶部的另一侧设有油脂搅拌加热箱,油脂搅拌加热箱的顶部设有油脂排出管,所述油脂排出管与油脂收集箱顶部连通。由于油脂的比重比较轻,所以经过加热和搅拌后,油脂会分布在污水的上方,然后通过油脂搅拌加热箱顶部的油脂排出管排出进入到油脂收集箱。 Further, the impurity separator chamber is a box with a sloped lower bottom surface, and a small impurity discharge pipe is provided on the outer side of the lower part of the impurity separator chamber, and the small impurity discharge pipe is arranged outside the lowest end of the bottom inclined surface; the impurity separation The interior of the device chamber is provided with a sewage and grease drainage pipe, and the sewage and grease drainage pipe passes through the bottom of the impurity separator chamber and enters the grease separator chamber. The inlet height of the sewage grease drainage pipe is 3/4-4/5 of the height of the impurity separator chamber. After the filtered sewage containing fine impurities and grease enters the impurity separator chamber, the fine impurities in the sewage will settle to the bottom surface of the impurity separator chamber. Since the bottom surface is an inclined plane, the settled fine impurities will gather toward the lowest end of the inclined plane. , and then discharged through the small impurity discharge pipe outside the lowest end of the slope, while the sewage containing grease enters the grease separator chamber through the sewage grease drainage pipe, and the entrance height of the sewage grease drainage pipe is 3/4 of the height of the impurity separator chamber ~4/5 is to ensure that the sewage entering the grease separator chamber contains only grease and no fine impurities as much as possible. One side of the top of the grease separator chamber is a slope, which is integrated with the slope of the bottom of the impurity separator chamber. A grease discharge pipe, which communicates with the top of the grease collection box. Because the specific gravity of grease is relatively light, after heating and stirring, the grease will be distributed above the sewage, and then it will be discharged into the grease collection box through the grease discharge pipe on the top of the grease stirring heating box.
本实用新型中,所述油水杂质分离机还包括一补偿器,所述补偿器通过补偿管分别与杂质分离器室和油脂分离器室连接。补偿器的作用是向杂质分离器室和油脂分离器室中加补偿水。由于杂质分离器室中的污水油脂引流管的入口高度为杂质分离器室高度的3/4~4/5,油脂分离器室上的油脂排出管设在油脂搅拌加热箱的顶部,所以杂质分离器室和油脂分离器室中的液位必须保持在一定的高度才能保证污水或油脂进入到污水油脂引流管或油脂排出管;因此,设置了一补偿器,当杂质分离器室和油脂分离器室中的液位过低时,通过补偿器分别向杂质分离器室和油脂分离器室中增加补偿水,从而提升杂质分离器室和油脂分离器室中的液位,保证分离过程的顺利进行。 In the present invention, the oil-water impurity separator further includes a compensator, and the compensator is respectively connected with the impurity separator chamber and the grease separator chamber through compensation pipes. The function of the compensator is to add compensation water to the impurity separator chamber and the grease separator chamber. Since the inlet height of the sewage and grease drainage pipe in the impurity separator chamber is 3/4~4/5 of the height of the impurity separator chamber, and the grease discharge pipe on the grease separator chamber is set on the top of the grease stirring heating box, the impurities are separated The liquid level in the device chamber and the grease separator chamber must be kept at a certain height to ensure that the sewage or grease enters the sewage grease drainage pipe or the grease discharge pipe; therefore, a compensator is set, when the impurity separator chamber and the grease separator When the liquid level in the chamber is too low, the compensation water is added to the impurity separator chamber and the grease separator chamber respectively through the compensator, thereby raising the liquid level in the impurity separator chamber and the grease separator chamber to ensure the smooth progress of the separation process .
本实用新型中,所述污水厌氧处理装置包括两个或两个以上收集沉淀厌氧池,所述两个或两个以上收集沉淀厌氧池通过管道串联,所述收集沉淀厌氧池的数量根据污水排放量进行适当设计。所述收集沉淀厌氧池为塑料制成的密封圆桶,所述收集沉淀厌氧池上端的一侧设有污水入口,其另一侧设有污水出口。串联的两个或两个以上收集沉淀厌氧池中,前一个收集沉淀厌氧池的污水出口与后一个收集沉淀厌氧池的污水入口通过管道连接,第一个收集沉淀厌氧池的污水入口通过管道与油水杂质分离机连接,最后一个收集沉淀厌氧池的污水出口通过管道与生物曝气装置连接。 In the utility model, the sewage anaerobic treatment device includes two or more anaerobic pools for collecting sediment, the two or more anaerobic pools for collecting sediment are connected in series through pipelines, and the anaerobic pools for collecting sediment The quantity is properly designed according to the amount of sewage discharge. The anaerobic pool for collecting and settling is a sealed drum made of plastic, and one side of the upper end of the anaerobic pool for collecting and settling is provided with a sewage inlet, and the other side is provided with a sewage outlet. In two or more sedimentation anaerobic tanks connected in series, the sewage outlet of the previous sedimentation anaerobic tank is connected to the sewage inlet of the latter collection sedimentation anaerobic tank through pipelines, and the sewage of the first sedimentation anaerobic tank is collected The inlet is connected to the oil-water impurity separator through a pipeline, and the sewage outlet of the last anaerobic tank for collecting sediment is connected to a biological aeration device through a pipeline.
进一步的,所述收集沉淀厌氧池的顶部设有沼气排出口,所述收集沉淀厌氧池上方设有沼气排出总管,所述沼气排出口通过管道与沼气排出总管连接。所述收集沉淀厌氧池内部设有厌氧菌载体,所述厌氧菌载体优选为组合填料,厌氧菌载体上附着有厌氧细菌。当污水从污水入口进入收集沉淀厌氧池后,污水与厌氧菌载体充分接触,污水中的有机物与厌氧细菌发生厌氧反应,通过厌氧反应污水中的有机物被降解。厌氧反应过程中会产生沼气,沼气是一种能源气体,可做燃气使用,产生的沼气可以通过收集沉淀厌氧池顶部的沼气排出口经过管道进入沼气排出总管,然后收集起来。收集沉淀厌氧池的另一个作用是,当进入其中的污水还含有少许的细小杂质时,可以在收集沉淀厌氧池中进一步的沉淀。 Further, a biogas discharge outlet is provided on the top of the collection and sedimentation anaerobic tank, and a biogas discharge main pipe is provided above the collection and sedimentation anaerobic tank, and the biogas discharge outlet is connected to the biogas discharge main pipe through a pipeline. An anaerobic bacteria carrier is arranged inside the anaerobic tank for collecting and settling, and the anaerobic bacteria carrier is preferably a composite filler, and anaerobic bacteria are attached to the anaerobic bacteria carrier. When the sewage enters the anaerobic tank for collecting and settling from the sewage inlet, the sewage is in full contact with the anaerobic bacteria carrier, and the organic matter in the sewage reacts anaerobically with the anaerobic bacteria, and the organic matter in the sewage is degraded through the anaerobic reaction. Biogas is generated during the anaerobic reaction process. Biogas is an energy gas that can be used as fuel gas. The generated biogas can be collected through the biogas outlet at the top of the sedimentation anaerobic tank, enter the biogas discharge main pipe through the pipeline, and then be collected. Another function of the anaerobic tank for collecting sediment is that when the sewage entering it still contains a small amount of fine impurities, it can be further precipitated in the anaerobic tank for collecting sediment.
本实用新型中,所述生物曝气装置包括两个或两个以上塑料制成的生物曝气桶,所述两个或两个以上生物曝气桶通过管道串联,所述生物曝气桶的数量同样是根据污水排放量进行适当设计,所述生物曝气桶上端的一侧设有污水入口,其另一侧设有污水出口。串联的两个或两个以上生物曝气桶中,前一个生物曝气桶的污水出口与后一个生物曝气桶的污水入口通过管道连接,第一个生物曝气桶的污水入口通过管道与污水厌氧处理装置连接,最后一个生物曝气桶的污水出口通过管道与中水回用池连通。所述生物曝气装置的作用是利用改良微生物酶反应技术对污水进行集中处理。 In the utility model, the biological aeration device includes two or more biological aeration barrels made of plastic, and the two or more biological aeration barrels are connected in series through pipelines, and the biological aeration barrels The quantity is also appropriately designed according to the amount of sewage discharge. One side of the upper end of the biological aeration barrel is provided with a sewage inlet, and the other side is provided with a sewage outlet. In two or more biological aeration barrels connected in series, the sewage outlet of the previous biological aeration barrel is connected to the sewage inlet of the latter biological aeration barrel through a pipeline, and the sewage inlet of the first biological aeration barrel is connected to the sewage inlet of the second biological aeration barrel through a pipeline. The sewage anaerobic treatment device is connected, and the sewage outlet of the last biological aeration tank is connected with the reclaimed water reuse tank through a pipeline. The function of the biological aeration device is to use the improved microbial enzyme reaction technology to carry out centralized treatment of sewage.
进一步的,生物曝气桶内的上部设有上生物网,生物曝气桶内的下部设有下生物网,生物曝气桶内的中心设有中心井,中心井的上、下两端分别与上生物网和下生物网连接,上生物网、下生物网和中心井组成微生物载体室,微生物载体室中设有微生物载体。所述的微生物载体是塑料制成的多叶状多通孔的球形体,可容纳高浓度的微生物量,有利于微生物群落的大量繁殖,使得微生物与污水更加充分的接触,提高处理能力,减少了处理装置的容积,因此设备占地面积小。微生物载体的直径有多种规格,把多种规格直径的微生物载体按照一定的比例填满微生物载体室。 Further, the upper part of the biological aeration tank is provided with an upper biological net, the lower part of the biological aeration tank is provided with a lower biological net, and the center of the biological aeration tank is provided with a central well, and the upper and lower ends of the central well are respectively Connected with the upper biological net and the lower biological net, the upper biological net, the lower biological net and the central well form a microbial carrier room, and the microbial carrier room is provided with microbial carriers. The microbial carrier is a multi-lobed multi-hole spherical body made of plastic, which can accommodate high-concentration microbial biomass, which is conducive to the large-scale reproduction of microbial communities, makes the contact between microorganisms and sewage more fully, improves the processing capacity, and reduces The volume of the processing device is reduced, so the equipment occupies a small area. The diameter of the microbial carrier has various specifications, and the microbial carrier of various specifications and diameters is filled in the microbial carrier chamber according to a certain ratio.
进一步的,所述生物曝气装置上方设有曝气总管,所述中心井中心设有曝气管,曝气管的上端与曝气总管连接,曝气管的下端与曝气盆连通。空气通过曝气总管分别进入每一个曝气管,然后从曝气管下端的曝气盆喷出,曝气总管与每一个曝气管连接处都设有气阀,随时调节进气量。所述曝气总管的入口处设有鼓风机,鼓风机通过自动控制系统来控制送入曝气总管的送气量。所述曝气总管的入口处还设有加热器,用于调节鼓风机的送气温度。 Further, an aeration main pipe is provided above the biological aeration device, an aeration pipe is provided in the center of the central well, the upper end of the aeration pipe is connected to the aeration main pipe, and the lower end of the aeration pipe is connected to the aeration basin. The air enters each aeration pipe through the aeration main pipe, and then sprays out from the aeration basin at the lower end of the aeration pipe. There is an air valve at the connection between the aeration main pipe and each aeration pipe to adjust the air intake at any time. The entrance of the main aeration pipe is provided with a blower, and the blower controls the amount of air sent into the main aeration pipe through an automatic control system. A heater is also provided at the entrance of the main aeration pipe, which is used to adjust the air supply temperature of the blower.
本实用新型中,污水净化处理完成后从最后一个生物曝气桶的污水出口进入中水回用池存储起来,净化后的水可以用于养鱼、浇花、洗车、冲厕所和消防灭火等。 In the utility model, after the sewage purification treatment is completed, the sewage outlet of the last biological aeration tank enters the reclaimed water reuse pool for storage, and the purified water can be used for fish farming, flower watering, car washing, toilet flushing, fire fighting, etc. .
本实用新型的工作原理: Working principle of the utility model:
包含杂质和油脂的污水从油水杂质分离机的自动格栅室上的污水油脂杂质进入口进入自动格栅室,污水中较大的杂质被截留在格栅板上,较小的杂质和油脂随污水一起穿过格栅板进入到油水杂质分离机的杂质分离器室;较小的杂质在杂质分离器室中沉降到杂质分离器室的底面,然后沿着底面斜面集中到细小杂质排出管处,经细小杂质排出管排出;油脂随污水经污水油脂引流管进入到油脂分离器室,经搅拌加热,油脂分布于油脂分离器室的上部,污水分布于油脂分离器室的下部,然后油脂经油脂排出管进入油脂收集箱;污水通过管道进入到串联的多个收集沉淀厌氧池中的第一个收集沉淀厌氧池,污水在收集沉淀厌氧池中与厌氧细菌发生厌氧反应,将污水中的有机物部分降解掉,污水中少量细小杂质在收集沉淀厌氧池中进一步沉降;厌氧处理后的污水从最后一个收集沉淀厌氧池通过管道进入串联的多个生物曝气桶中的第一个生物曝气桶,污水穿过上生物网进入微生物载体室,与微生物载体室中的微生物载体充分接触,向生物曝气桶中添加适量的微生物营养剂并启动曝气装置,空气从曝气管进入生物曝气桶中心井底部,带动污水从中心井的底部往上流动,然后再从上生物网向下进入微生物载体室,当污水充满生物曝气桶时,污水从生物曝气桶上端的污水出口进入下一个生物曝气桶,以此类推,直到污水达到国家排放标准后,从最后一个生物曝气桶流出的净化水进入中水回用池存储。 Sewage containing impurities and grease enters the automatic grille chamber from the sewage grease impurity inlet on the automatic grille chamber of the oil-water impurity separator, and the larger impurities in the sewage are trapped on the grille plate, while the smaller impurities and grease are The sewage passes through the grid plate and enters the impurity separator chamber of the oil-water impurity separator; the smaller impurities settle in the impurity separator chamber to the bottom surface of the impurity separator chamber, and then concentrate along the bottom slope to the fine impurity discharge pipe , discharged through the small impurity discharge pipe; the grease enters the grease separator chamber through the sewage grease drainage pipe with the sewage, and after stirring and heating, the grease is distributed in the upper part of the grease separator chamber, and the sewage is distributed in the lower part of the grease separator chamber, and then the grease passes through The grease discharge pipe enters the grease collection box; the sewage enters the first collection and sedimentation anaerobic tank among the multiple collection and sedimentation anaerobic tanks in series through the pipeline, and the sewage undergoes anaerobic reaction with anaerobic bacteria in the collection and sedimentation anaerobic tank, The organic matter in the sewage is partially degraded, and a small amount of fine impurities in the sewage are further settled in the collection and sedimentation anaerobic tank; the sewage after anaerobic treatment enters multiple biological aeration tanks in series from the last collection and sedimentation anaerobic tank through pipelines The first biological aeration tank, the sewage passes through the upper biological network into the microbial carrier room, fully contacts with the microbial carrier in the microbial carrier room, adds an appropriate amount of microbial nutrients to the biological aeration tank and starts the aeration device, the air Enter the bottom of the central well of the biological aeration barrel from the aeration pipe, drive the sewage to flow upward from the bottom of the central well, and then enter the microbial carrier chamber downward from the upper biological net. When the sewage is full of the biological aeration barrel, the sewage from the biological aeration The sewage outlet at the upper end of the air tank enters the next biological aeration tank, and so on, until the sewage reaches the national discharge standard, and the purified water flowing out from the last biological aeration tank enters the reclaimed water reuse tank for storage.
同现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
本实用新型将油水杂质分离机、污水厌氧处理装置和生物曝气装置串联起来使用,使得污水中杂质的分离、油脂的分离回收以及污水的净化处理集中于一体,具有结构简单,操作方便,处理效果明显,高度集成化、一体化的优点。特别是生物曝气装置采用了改良的微生物酶反应技术,解决了传统处理过程中产生大量污泥的问题,此技术不产生任何污泥。因此,本实用新型广泛适应于餐厨污水、医疗污水、生活污水、工业污水、学校污水等水体净化处理的需求。 The utility model connects the oil-water impurity separator, the sewage anaerobic treatment device and the biological aeration device in series, so that the separation of impurities in the sewage, the separation and recovery of grease and the purification treatment of sewage are integrated into one body, with simple structure and convenient operation. The processing effect is obvious, and the advantages of high integration and integration. In particular, the biological aeration device adopts an improved microbial enzyme reaction technology, which solves the problem of a large amount of sludge generated in the traditional treatment process, and this technology does not generate any sludge. Therefore, the utility model is widely applicable to the needs of purification treatment of kitchen sewage, medical sewage, domestic sewage, industrial sewage, school sewage and other water bodies.
本实用新型中,收集沉淀厌氧池和生物曝气桶均采用防腐蚀效果显著的塑料制作而成,因此可以根据需要埋在地表之下,节约土地资源。 In the utility model, the anaerobic tank for collecting sediment and the biological aeration tank are both made of plastic with remarkable anti-corrosion effect, so they can be buried under the ground surface according to needs, saving land resources.
本实用新型在日常运营过程中,生物曝气桶会自动清洗,收集沉淀厌氧池每年只需清理一次,维护成本极低。 In the daily operation process of the utility model, the biological aeration barrel can be automatically cleaned, and the anaerobic pool for collecting sediment only needs to be cleaned once a year, and the maintenance cost is extremely low.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型中油水杂质分离机的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the oil-water impurity separator in the utility model.
图3是本实用新型中收集沉淀厌氧池的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anaerobic pond for collecting sediment in the utility model.
图4是本实用新型中生物曝气桶的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the biological aeration barrel of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制;为了更好说明本实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。附图中描述位置关系仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制。 The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate this embodiment, certain components in the accompanying drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art It is understandable that some well-known structures and descriptions thereof may be omitted in the drawings. The positional relationship described in the drawings is for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as a limitation on this patent.
如图1所示,一种油脂杂质和污水一体化净化系统,其中,包括油水杂质分离机1、污水厌氧处理装置2、生物曝气装置3和中水回用池4,所述油水杂质分离机1通过管道与污水厌氧处理装置2相连,污水厌氧处理装置2通过管道与生物曝气装置3相连,生物曝气装置3通过管道与中水回用池4相连。 As shown in Figure 1, an integrated purification system for oily impurities and sewage, which includes an oil-water impurity separator 1, a sewage anaerobic treatment device 2, a biological aeration device 3 and a reclaimed water reuse tank 4, the oil-water impurities The separator 1 is connected to the sewage anaerobic treatment device 2 through the pipeline, the sewage anaerobic treatment device 2 is connected to the biological aeration device 3 through the pipeline, and the biological aeration device 3 is connected to the reclaimed water reuse tank 4 through the pipeline.
如图2所示,所述油水杂质分离机包括杂质分离器室11和油脂分离器室12,杂质分离器室11的底部连接油脂分离器室12的顶部,其中,还包括一自动格栅室13,所述自动格栅室13与杂质分离器室11的上部连接。自动格栅室13的作用是对含有杂质和油脂的污水进行过滤,将污水中较大的杂质截留下来,保证后续的杂质和油脂的分离过程更有效的进行。所述油水杂质分离机1还包括一油脂收集箱14,所述油脂收集箱14设置在油脂分离器室12的侧面,与油脂分离器室12连成一体。此设计将油脂收集箱14与油脂分离器室12连成一体,就不再需要单独的油脂收集装置了,使得整个分离设备的结构更加紧凑,进而节省整个分离设备所占的空间,而且方便分离设备的安装和操作。 As shown in Figure 2, the oil-water impurity separator includes an impurity separator chamber 11 and a grease separator chamber 12, the bottom of the impurity separator chamber 11 is connected to the top of the grease separator chamber 12, and an automatic grill chamber is also included 13. The automatic grill chamber 13 is connected to the upper part of the impurity separator chamber 11. The function of the automatic grid chamber 13 is to filter the sewage containing impurities and grease, and to intercept the larger impurities in the sewage, so as to ensure that the subsequent separation process of impurities and grease is carried out more effectively. The oil-water impurity separator 1 also includes a grease collection box 14, which is arranged on the side of the grease separator chamber 12 and integrated with the grease separator chamber 12. This design integrates the grease collection box 14 and the grease separator chamber 12, so that a separate grease collection device is no longer needed, which makes the structure of the entire separation equipment more compact, thereby saving the space occupied by the entire separation equipment and facilitating separation. Installation and operation of equipment.
如图2所示,进一步的,所述自动格栅室13顶部一端设有污水油脂杂质进入口131,污水油脂杂质进入口131的下方设有一格栅板132,所述格栅板132下方正对污水油脂杂质进入口131处设有污水油脂收集槽133,污水油脂收集槽133底部设有污水油脂排出管134,所述污水油脂排出管134与杂质分离器室11上部连通。含有杂质和油脂的污水从所述的污水油脂杂质进入口131进入自动格栅室13,污水中所含的较大的杂质不能通过格栅板132而被截留在格栅板132上,较小的杂质和油脂随污水穿过格栅板132进入到下方的污水油脂收集槽133中,然后通过污水油脂收集槽133底部的污水油脂排出管134进入到杂质分离器室11中。所述格栅板132下方偏离污水油脂杂质进入口131处设有杂质排出口135,所述杂质排出口135呈漏斗状,所述格栅板132上正对杂质排出口135处设有可自由开启的开口。当污水中较大的杂质被截留在格栅板132上到达一定程度时,可以开启格栅板132上正对杂质排出口135处的开口,较大的杂质即掉落到杂质排出口135排出,杂质排出口135呈漏斗状更有利于排出的较大杂质的收集。 As shown in Figure 2, further, the top end of the automatic grid chamber 13 is provided with a sewage grease impurity inlet 131, and a grid plate 132 is arranged below the sewage grease impurity inlet 131, and the bottom of the grid plate 132 is directly The inlet 131 for sewage grease impurities is provided with a sewage grease collection tank 133 , and the bottom of the sewage grease collection tank 133 is provided with a sewage grease discharge pipe 134 , and the sewage grease discharge pipe 134 communicates with the upper part of the impurity separator chamber 11 . Sewage containing impurities and grease enters the automatic grid chamber 13 from the sewage grease impurity inlet 131, and the larger impurities contained in the sewage cannot pass through the grid plate 132 and are trapped on the grid plate 132. The impurities and grease enter the sewage grease collection tank 133 below through the grid plate 132 with the sewage, and then enter the impurity separator chamber 11 through the sewage grease discharge pipe 134 at the bottom of the sewage grease collection tank 133 . An impurity discharge port 135 is provided at the place below the grid plate 132 deviated from the entrance 131 of sewage, oil, and impurities. open opening. When the larger impurities in the sewage are trapped on the grid plate 132 to a certain extent, the opening facing the impurity discharge port 135 on the grid plate 132 can be opened, and the larger impurities will fall to the impurity discharge port 135 to be discharged. , The impurity discharge port 135 is funnel-shaped, which is more conducive to the collection of larger impurities discharged.
如图2所示,进一步的,所述杂质分离器室11为一个下底面为斜面的箱体,所述斜面的倾斜角度为10~45度,杂质分离器室11下部外侧边设有细小杂质排出管111,所述细小杂质排出管111设置在底面斜面最低端的外侧;杂质分离器室11的内部设有污水油脂引流管16,所述污水油脂引流管16穿过杂质分离器室11底部进入油脂分离器室12。所述污水油脂引流管16的入口高度为杂质分离器室11高度的3/4~4/5。经过过滤的含有细小杂质和油脂的污水进入杂质分离器室11后,污水中的细小杂质会沉降到杂质分离器室11的底面,由于底面为一斜面,所以沉降后的细小杂质会向着斜面最低端聚集,然后通过斜面最低端外侧的细小杂质排出管111排出,而含有油脂的污水则通过污水油脂引流管16进入到油脂分离器室12中,污水油脂引流管16的入口高度为杂质分离器室11高度的3/4~4/5是为了保证进入油脂分离器室12的污水中尽量只含有油脂而不含有细小杂质。所述油脂分离器室12顶部的一侧为斜面,所述斜面的倾斜角度为10~45度,与杂质分离器室底部的斜面配合连成一体,油脂分离器室12顶部的另一侧设有油脂搅拌加热箱121,油脂搅拌加热箱121的顶部设有油脂排出管1211,所述油脂排出管1211与油脂收集箱14顶部连通。由于油脂的比重比较轻,所以经过加热和搅拌后,油脂会分布在污水的上方,然后通过油脂搅拌加热箱121顶部的油脂排出管1211进入到油脂收集箱。 As shown in Figure 2, further, the impurity separator chamber 11 is a box whose lower bottom surface is an inclined plane, the inclination angle of the inclined plane is 10 to 45 degrees, and the outer side of the lower part of the impurity separator chamber 11 is provided with a small The impurity discharge pipe 111, the small impurity discharge pipe 111 is arranged outside the lowest end of the bottom inclined surface; the inside of the impurity separator chamber 11 is provided with a sewage grease drainage pipe 16, and the sewage grease drainage pipe 16 passes through the bottom of the impurity separator chamber 11 Enter the grease separator chamber 12. The inlet height of the sewage grease drainage pipe 16 is 3/4-4/5 of the height of the impurity separator chamber 11 . After the filtered sewage containing fine impurities and grease enters the impurity separator chamber 11, the fine impurities in the sewage will settle to the bottom surface of the impurity separator chamber 11. Since the bottom surface is an inclined plane, the settled fine impurities will be lowest towards the inclined plane. and then discharged through the small impurity discharge pipe 111 outside the lowest end of the slope, while the sewage containing grease enters the grease separator chamber 12 through the sewage grease drainage pipe 16. The entrance height of the sewage grease drainage pipe 16 is the height of the impurity separator 3/4~4/5 of the height of the chamber 11 is to ensure that the sewage entering the grease separator chamber 12 only contains grease as far as possible and does not contain fine impurities. One side of the top of the grease separator chamber 12 is a bevel, and the inclination angle of the bevel is 10-45 degrees, which is integrated with the bevel at the bottom of the impurity separator chamber. There is a grease stirring and heating box 121, and the top of the grease stirring and heating box 121 is provided with a grease discharge pipe 1211, and the grease discharge pipe 1211 communicates with the top of the grease collection box 14. Because the specific gravity of grease is relatively light, so after heating and stirring, grease can be distributed on the top of sewage, then enters the grease collection box through the grease discharge pipe 1211 on the top of the grease stirring heating box 121 .
如图2所示,本实施例中,所述油水杂质分离机1还包括一补偿器15,所述补偿器15通过补偿管分别与杂质分离器室11和油脂分离器室12连接。补偿器15的作用是向杂质分离器室11和油脂分离器室12中加补偿水。由于杂质分离器室11中的污水油脂引流管16的入口高度为杂质分离器室11高度的3/4~4/5,油脂分离器室12上的油脂排出管1211设在油脂搅拌加热箱121的顶部,所以杂质分离器室11和油脂分离器室12中的液位必须保持在一定的高度才能保证污水或油脂进入到污水油脂引流管16或油脂排出管1211;因此,设置了一补偿器,当杂质分离器室11和油脂分离器室12中的液位过低时,通过补偿器15分别向杂质分离器室11和油脂分离器室12中增加补偿水,从而提升杂质分离器室11和油脂分离器室12中的液位,保证分离过程的顺利进行。 As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the oil-water impurity separator 1 further includes a compensator 15 , and the compensator 15 is respectively connected to the impurity separator chamber 11 and the grease separator chamber 12 through compensation pipes. The function of the compensator 15 is to add compensation water to the impurity separator chamber 11 and the grease separator chamber 12 . Since the entrance height of the sewage grease drainage pipe 16 in the impurity separator chamber 11 is 3/4~4/5 of the height of the impurity separator chamber 11, the grease discharge pipe 1211 on the grease separator chamber 12 is arranged in the grease stirring heating box 121 Therefore, the liquid level in the impurity separator chamber 11 and the grease separator chamber 12 must be kept at a certain height to ensure that the sewage or grease enters the sewage grease drainage pipe 16 or the grease discharge pipe 1211; therefore, a compensator is provided , when the liquid level in the impurity separator chamber 11 and the grease separator chamber 12 is too low, add compensation water to the impurity separator chamber 11 and the grease separator chamber 12 respectively through the compensator 15, thereby lifting the impurity separator chamber 11 and the liquid level in the grease separator chamber 12 to ensure the smooth progress of the separation process.
如图3所示,所述污水厌氧处理装置2包括两个或两个以上收集沉淀厌氧池21,所述两个或两个以上收集沉淀厌氧池21通过管道串联,所述收集沉淀厌氧池21的数量根据污水排放量进行适当设计。所述收集沉淀厌氧池21为塑料制成的密封圆桶,所述收集沉淀厌氧池21上端的一侧设有污水入口211,其另一侧设有污水出口212。串联的两个或两个以上收集沉淀厌氧池21中,前一个收集沉淀厌氧池21的污水出口212与后一个收集沉淀厌氧池21的污水入口211通过管道连接,第一个收集沉淀厌氧池21的污水入口211通过管道与油水杂质分离机1连接,最后一个收集沉淀厌氧池21的污水出口通过管道与生物曝气装置3连接。 As shown in Figure 3, the sewage anaerobic treatment device 2 includes two or more anaerobic tanks 21 for collecting sediment, and the two or more anaerobic tanks 21 for collecting sediment are connected in series through pipelines, and the sediment collecting tanks 21 are connected in series. The number of anaerobic pools 21 is properly designed according to the amount of sewage discharge. The anaerobic pool 21 for collecting and settling is a sealed drum made of plastic. One side of the upper end of the anaerobic pool for collecting and settling 21 is provided with a sewage inlet 211 , and the other side is provided with a sewage outlet 212 . In the two or more sedimentation anaerobic tanks 21 connected in series, the sewage outlet 212 of the previous sedimentation anaerobic tank 21 is connected to the sewage inlet 211 of the latter collection sedimentation anaerobic tank 21 through pipelines, and the first one collects sedimentation anaerobic tanks 21. The sewage inlet 211 of the anaerobic tank 21 is connected to the oil-water impurity separator 1 through a pipeline, and the sewage outlet of the last anaerobic tank 21 for collecting sediment is connected to the biological aeration device 3 through a pipeline.
如图3所示,进一步的,所述收集沉淀厌氧池21的顶部设有沼气排出口213,所述收集沉淀厌氧池21上方设有沼气排出总管,所述沼气排出口213通过管道与沼气排出总管连接。所述收集沉淀厌氧池21内部设有厌氧菌载体214,所述厌氧菌载体214优选为组合填料,厌氧菌载体214上附着有厌氧细菌。当污水从污水入口211进入收集沉淀厌氧池21后,污水与厌氧菌载体214充分接触,污水中的有机物与厌氧细菌发生厌氧反应,通过厌氧反应污水中的有机物被降解。厌氧反应过程中会产生沼气,沼气是一种能源气体,可做燃气使用,产生的沼气可以通过收集沉淀厌氧池21顶部的沼气排出口213经过管道进入沼气排出总管,然后收集起来。收集沉淀厌氧池21的另一个作用是,当进入其中的污水还含有少许的细小杂质时,可以在收集沉淀厌氧池21中进一步的沉淀。 As shown in Figure 3, further, the top of the collection and sedimentation anaerobic tank 21 is provided with a biogas discharge outlet 213, and the top of the collection and sedimentation anaerobic tank 21 is provided with a biogas discharge main pipe, and the biogas discharge outlet 213 is connected to the pipeline through a pipeline. Biogas discharge main pipe connection. An anaerobic bacteria carrier 214 is provided inside the anaerobic tank 21 for collecting and settling. The anaerobic bacteria carrier 214 is preferably a composite filler, and anaerobic bacteria are attached to the anaerobic bacteria carrier 214 . When the sewage enters the anaerobic pool 21 for collecting and settling from the sewage inlet 211, the sewage fully contacts with the anaerobic bacteria carrier 214, the organic matter in the sewage reacts anaerobically with the anaerobic bacteria, and the organic matter in the sewage is degraded through the anaerobic reaction. During the anaerobic reaction, biogas will be produced. Biogas is a kind of energy gas, which can be used as fuel gas. The generated biogas can be collected through the biogas outlet 213 on the top of the anaerobic tank 21, enter the biogas discharge main pipe through the pipeline, and then be collected. Another function of the anaerobic pond 21 for collecting and settling is that when the sewage entering therein also contains a small amount of fine impurities, further precipitation can be carried out in the anaerobic pond for collecting and settling.
如图4所示,所述生物曝气装置3包括两个或两个以上塑料制成的生物曝气桶31,所述两个或两个以上生物曝气桶31通过管道串联,所述生物曝气桶31的数量同样是根据污水排放量进行适当设计,所述生物曝气桶31上端的一侧设有污水入口311,其另一侧设有污水出口312。串联的两个或两个以上生物曝气桶31中,前一个生物曝气桶31的污水出口312与后一个生物曝气桶31的污水入口311通过管道连接,第一个生物曝气桶31的污水入口311通过管道与污水厌氧处理装置2连接,最后一个生物曝气桶31的污水出口312通过管道与中水回用池4连通。所述生物曝气桶31的作用是利用改良微生物酶反应技术对污水进行集中处理,去除废水中有机物和氮磷,达到净化污水的目的。 As shown in Figure 4, the biological aeration device 3 includes two or more biological aeration barrels 31 made of plastic, the two or more biological aeration barrels 31 are connected in series through pipelines, and the biological The number of aeration barrels 31 is also properly designed according to the amount of sewage discharge. One side of the upper end of the biological aeration barrel 31 is provided with a sewage inlet 311 , and the other side is provided with a sewage outlet 312 . In two or more biological aeration barrels 31 connected in series, the sewage outlet 312 of the previous biological aeration barrel 31 is connected to the sewage inlet 311 of the next biological aeration barrel 31 through a pipeline, and the first biological aeration barrel 31 The sewage inlet 311 is connected to the sewage anaerobic treatment device 2 through a pipeline, and the sewage outlet 312 of the last biological aeration tank 31 is connected to the reclaimed water reuse tank 4 through a pipeline. The function of the biological aeration tank 31 is to use the improved microbial enzyme reaction technology to centrally treat the sewage, remove organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus in the waste water, and achieve the purpose of purifying the sewage.
如图4所示,进一步的,生物曝气桶31内的上部设有上生物网313,生物曝气桶31内的下部设有下生物网314,生物曝气桶31内的中心设有中心井315,中心井315的上、下两端分别与上生物网313和下生物网314连接,上生物网313、下生物网314和中心井315组成微生物载体室316,微生物载体室316中设有微生物载体317。所述的微生物载体317是塑料制成的多叶状多通孔的球形体,可容纳高浓度的微生物量,有利于微生物群落的大量繁殖,使得微生物与污水更加充分的接触,提高处理能力,减少了处理装置的容积,因此设备占地面积小。微生物载体317的直径有多种规格,把多种规格直径的微生物载体317按照一定的比例填满微生物载体室316。 As shown in Figure 4, further, the top in the biological aeration barrel 31 is provided with an upper biological net 313, the bottom in the biological aeration barrel 31 is provided with a lower biological net 314, and the center in the biological aeration barrel 31 is provided with a center Well 315, the upper and lower two ends of central well 315 are respectively connected with upper biological network 313 and lower biological network 314, and upper biological network 313, lower biological network 314 and central well 315 form microbial carrier room 316, and in microbial carrier room 316, set There are microbial vectors 317 . The microbial carrier 317 is a multi-lobed multi-hole spherical body made of plastic, which can accommodate a high concentration of microorganisms, which is conducive to the large-scale reproduction of the microbial community, making the microorganisms more fully contact with the sewage, and improving the processing capacity. The volume of the processing device is reduced, so the equipment occupies a small area. The diameter of the microbial carrier 317 has various specifications, and the microbial carrier chamber 316 is filled with the microbial carrier 317 of various specifications and diameters according to a certain ratio.
如图4所示,进一步的,所述生物曝气桶31上方设有曝气总管,所述中心井315中心设有曝气管318,曝气管318的上端与曝气总管连接,曝气管318的下端设有曝气盆319。空气通过曝气总管分别进入每一个曝气管318,然后从曝气管318下端的曝气盆319喷出,曝气总管与每一个曝气管318连接处都设有气阀,随时调节进气量。所述曝气总管的入口处设有鼓风机,鼓风机通过自动控制系统来控制送入曝气总管的送气量。所述曝气总管的入口处还设有加热器,用于调节鼓风机的送气温度。 As shown in Figure 4, further, an aeration main pipe is provided above the biological aeration barrel 31, and an aeration pipe 318 is provided at the center of the central well 315, and the upper end of the aeration pipe 318 is connected with the aeration main pipe, and the aeration The lower end of the pipe 318 is provided with an aeration basin 319 . The air enters each aeration pipe 318 respectively through the aeration main pipe, and then sprays out from the aeration basin 319 at the lower end of the aeration pipe 318. There is an air valve at the connection between the aeration main pipe and each aeration pipe 318, which can be adjusted at any time. capacity. The entrance of the main aeration pipe is provided with a blower, and the blower controls the amount of air sent into the main aeration pipe through an automatic control system. A heater is also provided at the entrance of the main aeration pipe, which is used to adjust the air supply temperature of the blower.
显然,本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。 Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limiting the implementation manner of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
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