CN205037415U - Utilize solar heating device of phase change material as heat transfer medium - Google Patents
Utilize solar heating device of phase change material as heat transfer medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN205037415U CN205037415U CN201520808589.8U CN201520808589U CN205037415U CN 205037415 U CN205037415 U CN 205037415U CN 201520808589 U CN201520808589 U CN 201520808589U CN 205037415 U CN205037415 U CN 205037415U
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- thermal collector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an utilize solar heating device of phase change material as heat transfer medium, including solar collector and air heat exchanger, feed through into airtight system through two circulation pipeline between solar collector and the air heat exchanger, airtight system inside fill notes can the liquid phase and gaseous phase interconversion's phase transition fluid as thermal transmission medium. The utility model discloses utilize phase change material as thermal transmission medium, heat exchange efficiency is higher than water and air far away, can realize " instant heating " and can realize solar collector to the heat transfer between the air heat exchanger fast, heat transfer medium energy density is high simultaneously, carry heat storage medium's pipeline small easy to assemble, especially, be fit for the narrower and small building in space for example the house, the lower building of floor height, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, do not clap and freeze, not scale deposit, and service lifetime is long, high energy utilization rate, characteristics such as good reliability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar heating device, relate to a kind of phase-change material that utilizes specifically as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, the facilities such as building, agricultural greenhouse and industrially drying heating can be widely used in, belong to solar energy and utilize and heat storage technology field.
Background technology
China's solar energy resources enriches, and especially the solar energy in the north is less by weather effect, and resource is especially abundant.Current China building and heating greatly still relies on fossil class A fuel A or electric energy, relies on solar device little.The application of solar energy is still based on solar water heater.Using water as the solar water heater of heat transfer medium, temperature raising is slow, bearing capacity is poor, is not suitable as heating reservoir.
Application number is the patent document of 200810046815.8, proposes a kind of gas that utilizes as the solar heat-storing device of heat transfer medium.Comprise heat accumulation room housing, insulation material, metallic conduit, bracing frame, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, heat accumulation room door; Heat accumulation room housing is made up of heat accumulation chamber outer wall and heat accumulation chamber interior walls, and heat accumulation room door and heat accumulation chamber interior walls surround the heat accumulation space of sealing; Air inlet pipe and escape pipe is asymmetric is arranged on the housing of heat accumulation room, air inlet pipe, escape pipe communicate with heat accumulation space respectively; At least be provided with one deck bracing frame in heat accumulation space, bracing frame is fixedly connected with heat accumulation chamber interior walls, and bracing frame is placed with metallic conduit, is packaged with heat-storing material in metallic conduit; Heat transfer medium in heat accumulation space is gas.
This apparatus structure is simple, and cost is low, but heat exchange efficiency is not high, heat transfer medium energy density is low.
Application number is the patent document of 201310516925.7, proposes a kind of gas that utilizes as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium.The absorber of this device is made up of some compact arranged metal tubes, and described metal tube inside is filled with phase-change heat accumulation medium, and outer surface is coated with coating for selective absorption, can absorb and store solar energy.Solar heat-preservation heating plant outside is connected to blower fan, and air can be made to flow into from air inlet, through thermal store heating, and enters indoor heating.The additional blower fan of this device, makes forced air flow cross thermal store heat absorption, can improve indoor temperature rapidly; Thermal store pipeline close-packed arrays, inner phase-change thermal storage medium can fully absorb heat from tube wall, improves heat accumulation efficiency.
But these devices exist, and heat exchange efficiency is not high, heat transfer medium energy density is low and air channel inconvenience layout under construction.Current solar heating device also has all deficiencies.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to improve solar heat-exchange efficiency, improves heat transfer medium energy density, provides a kind of phase-change material that utilizes as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, have the advantage that heat exchange efficiency is high, easy for installation.
In order to solve the problem the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of phase-change material that utilizes is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, comprise solar thermal collector and air heat exchanger, be communicated with into closed system by two circulation lines between solar thermal collector and air heat exchanger, fill in closed system inside can the phase change fluid that mutually transforms of liquid and gas as the transmission medium of heat.This phase change fluid can be freon, also can be other similar substances.
Below the further optimization of the utility model to such scheme:
Wherein a circulation line is provided with liquor pump and reservoir, solar thermal collector comprises a housing, the collecting plate of several external application heat-absorbing paints is provided with in described housing, be connected to end by heat exchanging medium passage between the collecting plate of adjacent external application heat-absorbing paint, housing is provided with turbine tabula rasa towards the side of the sun.
The position that air heat exchanger is relative is provided with fan.
During work, first liquor pump is started working, and promotes liquid phase change medium and enters solar thermal collector by pipeline.The collecting plate of the external application heat-absorbing paint of solar thermal collector absorbs solar energy and is converted into heat energy, and heat energy makes it vaporize by the phase change medium conducted heat in heating solar heat-collector to become gas.This gas enters air heat exchanger by pipeline, releases heat be condensed into liquid with the air forced heat-exchanging outside air heat exchanger.Realize heating function after absorption of air heat outside air heat exchanger, this liquid enters liquor pump again by reservoir and completes a circulation.
Another kind of optimization: another circulation line installs storage heater, and storage heater is phase change heat accumulator.Storage heater imported valve is installed between storage heater and solar thermal collector; The side of storage heater is connected in parallel to storage heater bypass line, and this pipeline is provided with storage heater bypass pipe valve.
The air communication channel of air heat exchanger is provided with electric heater.
Solar thermal collector imported valve is installed between liquor pump and solar thermal collector, circulation line between liquor pump and solar thermal collector imported valve is communicated with by solar thermal collector bypass line with between the circulation line between storage heater imported valve and solar thermal collector, and this pipeline is provided with solar thermal collector bypass pipe valve.
Solar heating pattern, accumulation of heat pattern and heat-storage heating pattern is divided into during the work of this device.
When having solar irradiation, enter solar heating pattern: solar thermal collector imported valve is opened, solar thermal collector bypass pipe valve closing, storage heater imported valve is closed, storage heater bypass pipe valve open, liquor pump work, fan work.
Liquor pump promotes liquid phase change medium and enters solar thermal collector by pipeline.The collecting plate of the external application heat-absorbing paint of solar thermal collector absorbs solar energy and is converted into heat energy, and heat energy makes it vaporize by the phase change medium conducted heat in heating solar heat-collector to become gas.This gas enters air heat exchanger by pipeline, releases heat liquefy as liquid with the air forced heat-exchanging outside air heat exchanger.This liquid enters liquor pump again by reservoir and completes a circulation.
If still can not reach required temperature after the absorption of air heat outside air heat exchanger, electric heater work adds hot-air further, realizes heating function.
When controlled air themperature is heated to setting value, enter accumulation of heat pattern, fan quits work, and storage heater imported valve is opened, storage heater bypass pipe valve closing.Liquor pump promotes liquid phase change medium and enters solar thermal collector by pipeline.The heat absorbing coating of solar thermal collector absorbs solar energy and is converted into heat energy, and heat energy makes it vaporize by the phase change medium conducted heat in heating solar heat-collector to become gas.This gas enters storage heater by pipeline, releases heat liquefy as liquid with the heat-storage medium heat exchange of storage heater.This liquid enters liquor pump again by air heat exchanger and completes a circulation.
Daytime, by the accumulation of heat of a period of time, in night or when not having sunlight, enters heat-storage heating pattern.Solar thermal collector imported valve is closed, and solar thermal collector bypass pipe valve open, storage heater imported valve is opened, storage heater bypass pipe valve closing.Liquor pump promotes liquid phase change medium and enters storage heater by pipeline.Heat-storage medium in storage heater releases heat energy, and heat energy heats phase change medium by heat transfer to be made it vaporize to become gas.
This gas enters air heat exchanger by pipeline, releases heat liquefy as liquid with air forced heat-exchanging.This liquid enters liquor pump again by reservoir and completes a circulation.If still can not reach required temperature after absorption of air heat, electric heater work adds hot-air further, realizes heating function.
Another kind of optimization:
At the import and export of air heat exchanger, bypass pipe is installed, bypass pipe is installed air heat exchanger bypass pipe valve; Increase air heat exchanger imported valve in the import department of air heat exchanger, during accumulation of heat pattern, air heat exchanger bypass pipe valve open, air heat exchanger imported valve is closed, and phase-change heat-exchange medium no longer passes through air heat exchanger.
The utility model utilizes phase-change material as the transmission medium of heat, heat exchange efficiency is far away higher than water and air, can realize " instant heating "-can realize fast the heat transmission between solar thermal collector to air heat exchanger, when phase-change material adopts freon, the convection transfer rate of heat-obtaining and heat release is 5000-10000w/ (m
2k), the convection transfer rate of air is 40w/ (m
2k) left and right, the energy mainly latent heat of vaporization of phase-change material transmission simultaneously, thermal inertia is less than water and the aqueous solution, heat transfer medium energy density is high simultaneously, the little convenient installation of conduit volume of conveying heat-storage medium, especially be applicable to the narrower and small building in space such as house, building that floor height is lower, have simultaneously structure simply, do not clap freeze, non-scaling, the feature such as the life-span is long, capacity usage ratio is high, good reliability.The utility model can be widely used in the occasions such as civil buildings heating, agricultural greenhouse booth and industrially drying.
In order to better understand the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.The utility model by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of solar thermal collector in the utility model embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3.
In figure: 1-housing; 2-turbine tabula rasa; 3-heat transferring medium pipeline; The collecting plate of 4-external application heat-absorbing paint; 5-air heat exchanger; 6-electric heater; 7-fan; 8-storage heater imported valve; 9-storage heater bypass pipe valve; 10-solar thermal collector bypass pipe valve; 11-solar thermal collector; 12-liquor pump; 13-storage heater; 14-reservoir; 15-solar thermal collector imported valve; 16-air heat exchanger imported valve; 17-air heat exchanger bypass pipe valve; 18-circulation line.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of phase-change material that utilizes is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, comprise solar thermal collector 11 and air heat exchanger 5, be communicated with into closed system by two circulation lines 18 between solar thermal collector 11 and air heat exchanger 5, fill in closed system inside can the phase change fluid that mutually transforms of liquid and gas as the transmission medium of heat.This phase change fluid can be freon, also can be other similar substances.
Described air heat exchanger 5 can be finned tube exchanger, also can be other forms of heat exchanger, such as water-to-water heat exchanger-shell and tube exchanger, plate type heat exchanger etc.
Wherein a circulation line is provided with liquor pump 12 and reservoir 14.
The position that air heat exchanger 5 is relative is provided with fan 7.
As shown in Figure 2, solar thermal collector 11 comprises a housing 1, is provided with the collecting plate 4 of several external application heat-absorbing paints in described housing 1, is connected to end between the collecting plate 4 of adjacent external application heat-absorbing paint by heat transferring medium pipeline 3.
Housing 1 is provided with turbine tabula rasa 2 towards the side of the sun, facilitates solar irradiation to be mapped on the collecting plate 4 of external application heat-absorbing paint.
During work, first liquor pump 12 is started working, and promotes liquid phase change medium and enters solar thermal collector 11 by pipeline.The collecting plate 4 of the external application heat-absorbing paint of solar thermal collector 11 absorbs solar energy and is converted into heat energy, and heat energy makes it vaporize to become gas by the phase change medium in heat transfer heating solar heat-collector 11.This gas enters air heat exchanger 5 by pipeline, releases heat liquefy as liquid with air forced heat-exchanging.Realize heating function after absorption of air heat outside finned tube, this liquid enters liquor pump 12 again by reservoir 14 and completes a circulation.
The utility model utilizes phase-change material as the transmission medium of heat, heat exchange efficiency is far away higher than water and air, can realize " instant heating "-can realize fast the heat transmission between solar thermal collector to air heat exchanger, when phase-change material adopts freon, the convection transfer rate of heat-obtaining and heat release is 5000-10000w/ (m
2k), the convection transfer rate of air is 40w/ (m
2k) left and right, the energy mainly latent heat of vaporization of phase-change material transmission simultaneously, thermal inertia is less than water and the aqueous solution, heat transfer medium energy density is high simultaneously, the little convenient installation of conduit volume of conveying heat-storage medium, especially be applicable to the narrower and small building in space such as house, building that floor height is lower, have simultaneously structure simply, do not clap freeze, non-scaling, the feature such as the life-span is long, capacity usage ratio is high, good reliability.The utility model can be widely used in the occasions such as civil buildings heating, agricultural greenhouse booth and industrially drying.
What the present embodiment mainly described is adopt air heat exchanger by phase-change heat-exchange dielectric heating air, also can adopt water-to-water heat exchanger heating water, the aqueous solution and other fluids.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 3, in above-described embodiment 1, on another circulation line not installing liquor pump 12, storage heater 13 can also be installed, storage heater 13 can be phase change heat accumulator, can being also other forms of storage heater, can also providing health hot water when being hot water storage tank.
Storage heater imported valve 8 is installed between storage heater 13 and solar thermal collector 11;
The side of storage heater 13 is connected in parallel to storage heater bypass line, and this pipeline is provided with storage heater bypass pipe valve 9.
Solar thermal collector imported valve 15 is installed between liquor pump 12 and solar thermal collector 11.
Circulation line between liquor pump 12 and solar thermal collector imported valve 15 is communicated with by solar thermal collector bypass line with between the circulation line between storage heater imported valve 8 and solar thermal collector 11, and this pipeline is provided with solar thermal collector bypass pipe valve 10.
When having solar irradiation, enter solar heating pattern: solar thermal collector imported valve 15 is opened, solar thermal collector bypass pipe valve 10 is closed, and storage heater imported valve 8 is closed, and storage heater bypass pipe valve 9 is opened, and liquor pump 12 works, and fan 7 works.
Liquor pump 12 promotes liquid phase change medium and enters solar thermal collector 11 by pipeline.The collecting plate 4 of the external application heat-absorbing paint of solar thermal collector 11 absorbs solar energy and is converted into heat energy, and heat energy makes it vaporize by the phase change medium of heating solar heat-collector 11 of conducting heat to become gas.This gas enters air heat exchanger 5 by pipeline, releases heat liquefy as liquid with the air forced heat-exchanging outside finned tube.This liquid enters liquor pump 12 again by reservoir 14 and completes a circulation.
Can also be provided with electric heater 6 in the air communication channel of air heat exchanger 5, if still can not reach required temperature after the absorption of air heat outside finned tube, electric heater 6 works and adds hot-air further, realizes heating function.
When controlled air themperature is heated to setting value, enter accumulation of heat pattern, fan 7 quits work, and storage heater imported valve 8 is opened, and storage heater bypass pipe valve 9 is closed.Liquor pump 12 promotes liquid phase change medium and enters solar thermal collector 11 by pipeline.The heat absorbing coating of solar thermal collector 11 absorbs solar energy and is converted into heat energy, and heat energy makes it vaporize by the phase change medium conducted heat in heating solar heat-collector 11 to become gas.This gas enters storage heater 13 by pipeline, releases heat liquefy as liquid with the heat-storage medium heat exchange of storage heater.This liquid enters liquor pump 12 again by air heat exchanger 5 and completes a circulation.
Daytime, by the accumulation of heat of a period of time, in night or when not having sunlight, enters heat-storage heating pattern.Solar thermal collector imported valve 15 is closed, and solar thermal collector bypass pipe valve 10 is opened, and storage heater imported valve 8 is opened, and storage heater bypass pipe valve 9 is closed.Liquor pump 12 promotes liquid phase change medium and enters storage heater 13 by pipeline.Heat-storage medium in storage heater 13 releases heat energy, and heat energy heats phase change medium by heat transfer to be made it vaporize to become gas.
This gas enters air heat exchanger 5 by pipeline, releases heat liquefy as liquid with the air forced heat-exchanging outside finned tube.This liquid enters liquor pump 12 again by reservoir 14 and completes a circulation.If still can not reach required temperature after the absorption of air heat outside finned tube, electric heater 6 works and adds hot-air further, realizes heating function.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 4, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is: increase bypass pipe at the import and export of air heat exchanger 5, bypass pipe is installed air heat exchanger bypass pipe valve 17; Air heat exchanger imported valve 16 is increased in the import department of air heat exchanger 5.
During work, when solar heating pattern and heat-storage heating pattern, the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 2;
During accumulation of heat pattern, the present embodiment difference from Example 2 is: air heat exchanger bypass pipe valve 17 is opened, and air heat exchanger imported valve 16 is closed, and phase-change heat-exchange medium is no longer by air heat exchanger 5.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. utilize phase-change material as a solar heating device for heat transfer medium, comprise solar thermal collector (11) and air heat exchanger (5), it is characterized in that:
Be communicated with into closed system by two circulation lines (18) between solar thermal collector (11) and air heat exchanger (5), fill in closed system inside can the phase change fluid that mutually transforms of liquid and gas as the transmission medium of heat.
2. a kind of phase-change material that utilizes according to claim 1 is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, it is characterized in that:
Solar heating pattern, accumulation of heat pattern and heat-storage heating pattern is divided into during the work of this device.
3. a kind of phase-change material that utilizes according to claim 1 is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, it is characterized in that:
Wherein a circulation line is provided with liquor pump (12) and reservoir (14).
4. a kind of phase-change material that utilizes according to claim 3 is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, it is characterized in that:
Another circulation line is installed storage heater (13), storage heater (13) is phase change heat accumulator.
5. a kind of phase-change material that utilizes according to claim 4 is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, it is characterized in that:
Storage heater imported valve (8) is installed between storage heater (13) and solar thermal collector (11); The side of storage heater (13) is connected in parallel to storage heater bypass line, and this pipeline is provided with storage heater bypass pipe valve (9).
6. a kind of phase-change material that utilizes according to claim 1 is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, it is characterized in that:
Solar thermal collector (11) comprises a housing (1), the collecting plate (4) of several external application heat-absorbing paints is provided with in described housing (1), be connected to end by heat transferring medium pipeline (3) between the collecting plate (4) of adjacent external application heat-absorbing paint, housing (1) is provided with turbine tabula rasa (2) towards the side of the sun.
7. a kind of phase-change material that utilizes according to claim 1 is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, it is characterized in that:
The position that air heat exchanger (5) is relative is provided with fan (7).
8. a kind of phase-change material that utilizes according to claim 7 is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, it is characterized in that:
The air communication channel of air heat exchanger (5) is provided with electric heater (6).
9. a kind of phase-change material that utilizes according to claim 4 is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, it is characterized in that:
Solar thermal collector imported valve (15) is installed between liquor pump (12) and solar thermal collector (11), circulation line between liquor pump (12) and solar thermal collector imported valve (15) is communicated with by solar thermal collector bypass line with between the circulation line between storage heater imported valve (8) and solar thermal collector (11), and this pipeline is provided with solar thermal collector bypass pipe valve (10).
10. a kind of phase-change material that utilizes according to claim 9 is as the solar heating device of heat transfer medium, it is characterized in that:
At the import and export of air heat exchanger (5), bypass pipe is installed, bypass pipe is installed air heat exchanger bypass pipe valve (17); Air heat exchanger imported valve (16) is increased in the import department of air heat exchanger (5), during accumulation of heat pattern, air heat exchanger bypass pipe valve (17) is opened, and air heat exchanger imported valve (16) is closed, and phase-change heat-exchange medium is no longer by air heat exchanger (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520808589.8U CN205037415U (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Utilize solar heating device of phase change material as heat transfer medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520808589.8U CN205037415U (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Utilize solar heating device of phase change material as heat transfer medium |
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| CN205037415U true CN205037415U (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| CN201520808589.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205037415U (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Utilize solar heating device of phase change material as heat transfer medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105157098A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-16 | 曹银生 | Solar heating device using phase-change material as heat-transfer medium |
| CN115234969A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-25 | 重庆大学 | Solar heat collection heating method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201520808589.8U patent/CN205037415U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105157098A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-16 | 曹银生 | Solar heating device using phase-change material as heat-transfer medium |
| CN105157098B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-06-05 | 曹银生 | Utilize the solar heating device of phase-change material as a heat transfer medium |
| CN115234969A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-25 | 重庆大学 | Solar heat collection heating method |
| CN115234969B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2023-11-24 | 重庆大学 | Solar heat collection heating method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160217 Termination date: 20161020 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |