CN205024381U - Moist method spinning device - Google Patents

Moist method spinning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205024381U
CN205024381U CN201520582377.2U CN201520582377U CN205024381U CN 205024381 U CN205024381 U CN 205024381U CN 201520582377 U CN201520582377 U CN 201520582377U CN 205024381 U CN205024381 U CN 205024381U
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China
Prior art keywords
pinch rolls
over pinch
liquid
carry
fiber
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520582377.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李朝康
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WUHAN TONGZHIXIN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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WUHAN TONGZHIXIN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520582377.2U priority Critical patent/CN205024381U/en
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Publication of CN205024381U publication Critical patent/CN205024381U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a moist method spinning device belongs to the textile industry field for the intensity and the compliance of the yarn that the improvement was weaved reduce the spun yarn filoplume. Moist method spinning device include carry over pinch rolls, the lower moist mechanism of carry over pinch rolls, twizzle, rings, spinning spindle and fibre, the moist mechanism of fibre includes the basin, locates back flow, the dropping liquid device on the basin and supply the liquid device, the carry over pinch rolls below is located down to the basin, dropping liquid device and back flow are connected with supplying the liquid device respectively, the carry over pinch rolls top is located to the dropping liquid device, is used for soaking fibrous liquid for the fibre through between last carry over pinch rolls and the lower carry over pinch rolls provides, confession liquid device installs inside to have and is used for soaking into fibrous thick liquid or water.

Description

A kind of profit method spinning apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textile industry, be specifically related to a kind of profit method spinning apparatus.
Background technology
In spinning industry, what generally adopt both at home and abroad at present is dry spinning process, find after deliberation, dry spinning process is not a kind of ideal spinning process, and it exists following problem: (1) fibre strength for spinning be a very important index, the intensity of the bright natural fabric of test card and the moisture content of fiber proportional, the moisture content of fiber is higher, its intensity is larger, otherwise lower, and the dry-spinning intensity of fiber and wet spinning intensity differ greatly; (2) pliability of fiber is also a very important index for spinning process, and test shows, the pliability of fiber improves along with the moisture content raising of fiber, and wet fiber pliability is several times of dry fiber; (3) the inclusion power of dry fiber is poor, and easily produces electrostatic.Dry spinning process, owing to there is above shortcoming, there will be following problems, and one is the end breakage rate affecting spun yarn, reduces the labor productivity of spinning, and two is the raisings limiting spinning count; Three filoplumes being the increase in spun yarn, the fiber performance that particularly those jutes, flax, wool, ramie etc. are more thick and stiff better outstanding, not only reduces the intensity of yarn, have impact on the raising of quality of spun yarn time prior.
Some problems existed in wet spinning process: people are in order to overcome these problems above-mentioned, in dry spinning process, in order to increase the moisture content of fiber, generally all adopt air-conditioner humidifying, namely the humidity of spinning workshop is improved, but this method not only water, electricity, the consumption of gas equal energy source is large, production cost is higher, and humidity in increase fiber is less, generally can only increase about 5%, the intensity of fiber and pliability improve less, the requirement of spinning can not be met far away, people adopt wet spinning process, and first adopt in flax spinning, but because wet spinning process is humidification in rove, namely rove is fully immersed in water, moisture content is under completely saturated state, although intensity and the pliability of fiber are greatly improved, but because water has certain viscosity, this brings very large difficulty just must to the drawing-off of spun yarn, therefore only have and adopt special wet spinning equipment, the more important thing is due to spinning-drafting difficulty, the rotating speed of front roller can only be reduced, reduce drafting multiple, this just will inevitably reduce spun yarn output greatly, considerably increase production cost, therefore fail spread use.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problems referred to above existed in spinning process, the invention provides a kind of profit method spinning apparatus, in order to improve intensity and the pliability of the yarn of weaving, reducing fuzzy yarn.
The technical scheme of profit method spinning apparatus of the present invention is: described device comprises carry-over pinch rolls, lower carry-over pinch rolls, twizzle, rings, Yarn-spinning spindle and fiber soak mechanism, described upper carry-over pinch rolls are parallel to be located at above lower carry-over pinch rolls, upper carry-over pinch rolls are roller, described rings is arranged on Yarn-spinning spindle, described twizzle is arranged between described rings and lower carry-over pinch rolls, described fiber soaks mechanism and comprises tank, be located at the return duct on tank, dropping device and liquid feed device, described tank is located at below lower carry-over pinch rolls, described dropping device is connected with liquid feed device respectively with return duct, described dropping device is located at above carry-over pinch rolls, for being provided the liquid in order to wetting fibre by the fiber between upper carry-over pinch rolls and lower carry-over pinch rolls, described liquid feed device is built with for the slurries of wetting fibre or water.
As preferably of the present invention, described dropping device comprises conduit, liquid droping head, control valve, and described liquid droping head is located at tube at one end, be positioned at above described upper carry-over pinch rolls, the described conduit other end connects liquid feed device, and described control valve is located on conduit, and what control liquid droping head drop oozes speed.
As present invention further optimization, described control valve is electromagnetic valve, described dropping device also comprises liquid drop sensor and central processing unit, described liquid drop sensor is located at the below of the side of liquid droping head, that monitors liquid droping head drop oozes speed, and described liquid drop sensor is connected with central processing unit respectively with electromagnetic valve.
As present invention further optimization, described dropping device also comprises the control panel be connected with central processing unit, described control panel is provided with LCDs and action button, described display screen oozes speed for the drop showing liquid drop sensor and monitor, and described action button oozes speed for regulating drop.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, on the basis of existing dry spinning process, effectively improve the intensity 10-20% of the shaping yarn of spinning.Its theoretical foundation is: (1) is due to soft after fiber humidification, overcome the phenomenon of the rigidity obvolvent greatly and not due to dry fiber, add the cohesive force between fiber, thus add the frictional force between fiber, therefore effectively can increase the intensity of yarn; (2) due to soft after yarn strands humidification, improve the intensity of fiber simultaneously, therefore can improve the twist 10-20% of yarn, then yarn strength just will inevitably improve; (3) because water has certain viscosity, just must increase the cohesive force between fiber after humidification, just can reduce fuzzy yarn 50-80%, thus just can improve yarn strength.
2, effectively can improve spinning count 10-20 to prop up, its theoretical foundation is due to after fiber humidification, and intensity and the pliability of fiber improve greatly, and the raising of spun yarn number and the intensity of fiber proportional.
3, single thread sizing can be realized in fine spining machine, a tractor serves several purposes.In spinning process, if we add appropriate bonding agent in water, so join in yarn strands is no longer water, but slurries, the humidification of spun yarn is also the process of single thread sizing simultaneously, this is that the spun yarn spinning out can directly carry out knitting or woven, and the fibre strength after sizing can be enhanced about more than once, and fuzzy yarn can reduce 70-95%.
4, said apparatus effectively can regulate adding moisture, and the scope of application is large.
5, said apparatus structure is simple, easy to maintenance, can improve, effectively economize on resources on existing spinning apparatus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is control system schematic diagram in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, profit method spinning apparatus of the present invention comprises carry-over pinch rolls 6, lower carry-over pinch rolls 7, twizzle 10, rings 11, Yarn-spinning spindle 12 and fiber soak mechanism, upper carry-over pinch rolls 6 are parallel to be located at above lower carry-over pinch rolls 7, upper carry-over pinch rolls 6 are roller, rings 11 is arranged on Yarn-spinning spindle 12, twizzle 10 is arranged between rings 11 and lower carry-over pinch rolls 7, fiber soaks mechanism and comprises tank 8, be located at the return duct 13 on tank 8, dropping device and liquid feed device 1, tank 8 is located at below lower carry-over pinch rolls 7, dropping device is connected with liquid feed device 1 respectively with return duct 13, dropping device is located at above carry-over pinch rolls 6, for being provided the liquid in order to wetting fibre by the fiber between upper carry-over pinch rolls 6 and lower carry-over pinch rolls 7, liquid feed device 1 is built with for the slurries of wetting fibre or water.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned dropping device comprises conduit 2, liquid droping head 5, electromagnetic valve 3, and liquid droping head 5 is located at conduit 2 one end, be positioned at above carry-over pinch rolls 6, conduit 2 other end connects liquid feed device 1, and electromagnetic valve 3 is located on conduit 2, and what control liquid droping head 5 drop oozes speed.Dropping device also comprises liquid drop sensor 4 and central processing unit, and liquid drop sensor 4 is located at the below of the side of liquid droping head 5, and that monitors liquid droping head 5 drop oozes speed, and liquid drop sensor 4 is connected with central processing unit respectively with electromagnetic valve 3.
As shown in Figure 2, dropping device also comprises the control panel be connected with central processing unit, control panel is provided with LCDs and action button, and display screen oozes speed for the drop showing liquid drop sensor and monitor, and action button oozes speed for regulating drop.
The profit method spinning process step adopting above-mentioned profit method spinning apparatus spun yarn is below described:
(1) be placed on by tank below lower carry-over pinch rolls, the liquid droping head of dropping device is arranged on above carry-over pinch rolls;
(2) action button on operation control panel, makes slurries or water ooze from liquid droping head, and ensures that slurries or water droplet are dropped on carry-over pinch rolls;
(3) by fiber to be spun through the gap upper carry-over pinch rolls and lower carry-over pinch rolls and twizzle and rings, end winding support is on Yarn-spinning spindle, in adjustment, the spacing of carry-over pinch rolls and lower carry-over pinch rolls is by fiber hold down, start spinning apparatus, upper carry-over pinch rolls and lower carry-over pinch rolls rotate backward, draw fibers moves forward, the slurries of upper carry-over pinch rolls surface attachment or water soak by the fiber below upper carry-over pinch rolls along with the rotation of upper carry-over pinch rolls, along with the rotation of Yarn-spinning spindle, spin shaping yarn around on Yarn-spinning spindle.
For accurately controlling drop velocity, regulating according to practical condition and adding moisture, improving the quality of the shaping yarn of spinning, further comprising the steps of in above-mentioned steps (3):
(1), after starting spinning apparatus, liquid drop sensor is monitored the speed that liquid droping head oozes drop and monitoring result is sent to central processing unit;
(2) central processing unit compares monitoring result and scheduled rate value, and is presented on LCDs by comparative result, sends regulating command to electromagnetic valve simultaneously, and what regulate drop oozes speed.
In the above-described embodiments, mechanism is soaked owing to adding fiber on existing spinning apparatus, in spinning process, with slurries or water, fiber is soaked, it spins the intensity of shaping yarn and pliability can increase greatly, and the fuzzy yarn on yarn also can greatly reduce, therefore above-mentioned spinning apparatus and spinning process effectively can promote current spinning industrial expansion, its lower manufacturing cost and simple technological operation, play huge impetus to the spinning equipment and spinning process accelerating superseded current backwardness.

Claims (4)

1. a profit method spinning apparatus, it is characterized in that: described device comprises carry-over pinch rolls, lower carry-over pinch rolls, twizzle, rings, Yarn-spinning spindle and fiber soak mechanism, described upper carry-over pinch rolls are parallel to be located at above lower carry-over pinch rolls, upper carry-over pinch rolls are roller, described rings is arranged on Yarn-spinning spindle, described twizzle is arranged between described rings and lower carry-over pinch rolls, described fiber soaks mechanism and comprises tank, be located at the return duct on tank, dropping device and liquid feed device, described tank is located at below lower carry-over pinch rolls, described dropping device is connected with liquid feed device respectively with return duct, described dropping device is located at above carry-over pinch rolls, for being provided the liquid in order to wetting fibre by the fiber between upper carry-over pinch rolls and lower carry-over pinch rolls, described liquid feed device is built with for the slurries of wetting fibre or water.
2. profit method spinning apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dropping device comprises conduit, liquid droping head, control valve, described liquid droping head is located at tube at one end, be positioned at above described upper carry-over pinch rolls, the described conduit other end connects liquid feed device, described control valve is located on conduit, and what control liquid droping head drop oozes speed.
3. profit method spinning apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described control valve is electromagnetic valve, described dropping device also comprises liquid drop sensor and central processing unit, described liquid drop sensor is located at the below of the side of liquid droping head, that monitors liquid droping head drop oozes speed, and described liquid drop sensor is connected with central processing unit respectively with electromagnetic valve.
4. profit method spinning apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described dropping device also comprises the control panel be connected with central processing unit, described control panel is provided with LCDs and action button, described display screen oozes speed for the drop showing liquid drop sensor and monitor, and described action button oozes speed for regulating drop.
CN201520582377.2U 2015-08-05 2015-08-05 Moist method spinning device Expired - Fee Related CN205024381U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520582377.2U CN205024381U (en) 2015-08-05 2015-08-05 Moist method spinning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520582377.2U CN205024381U (en) 2015-08-05 2015-08-05 Moist method spinning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205024381U true CN205024381U (en) 2016-02-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019074A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 武汉同智鑫科技发展有限公司 Spinning device adopting moistening method and spinning technology adopting moistening method
CN107151840A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-12 武汉纺织大学 A kind of liquid film Yarn spinning method
CN112095182A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-18 台州市一线天工艺品有限公司 Short-flow worsted yarn production line

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105019074A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 武汉同智鑫科技发展有限公司 Spinning device adopting moistening method and spinning technology adopting moistening method
CN105019074B (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-10-17 武汉同智鑫科技发展有限公司 A kind of profit method spinning apparatus and profit method spinning process
CN107151840A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-12 武汉纺织大学 A kind of liquid film Yarn spinning method
CN107151840B (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-04-16 武汉纺织大学 A kind of liquid film Yarn spinning method
CN112095182A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-18 台州市一线天工艺品有限公司 Short-flow worsted yarn production line

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Granted publication date: 20160210

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee