CN204990049U - Long -range accurate irrigation fertilization system in orchard - Google Patents
Long -range accurate irrigation fertilization system in orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN204990049U CN204990049U CN201520769966.1U CN201520769966U CN204990049U CN 204990049 U CN204990049 U CN 204990049U CN 201520769966 U CN201520769966 U CN 201520769966U CN 204990049 U CN204990049 U CN 204990049U
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- pump
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- fertigation
- fertilizer
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Abstract
The utility model provides a long -range accurate irrigation fertilization system in orchard, includes the part of intaking, inhales fertilize part, fertigation part, control section and long -range control section. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: demand that can be different to fertilizer according to the fruit tree, according to on -line monitoring's EC sensor values, the automatically regulated of fertile volume is realized inhaling by the flow solenoid valve that automatically regulated is adjustable, realizes the effect of accurate fertigation, the labour has been practiced thrift in long -range accurate fertigation, has reduced the recruitment cost, and the rate of fertilizer application is accurate, compares the fertilizer that can practice thrift 15 -20% with ordinary fertilizing method, is favorable to growing up to of fruit tree to the increase of production increases fruit grower economic profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to orchard irrigation technical field of fertilizer application, especially a kind of accurate remote Irrigation and fertilization system of orchard.
Background technology
Fertigation is also called integrated technique, is to say that fertilizer is paired into solution, by pressure irrigation system, while irrigation, fertilizer is transported to crop root soil, a kind of modern agriculture new technology meeting crop water and nutrient demand of timely and appropriate discovery.In prior art, orchard irrigation fertilizing method utilizes Venturi tube and ratio fertilizing pump to realize fertigation.Venturi tube fertilising method rate of fertilizer application is fixed, unadjustable, regulated fertilization amount can not be carried out according to fertilizer outlet instantaneous value, comparatively responsive to the change of pressure and flow during work, the fluctuation of its operating condition can cause the fluctuation of liquid manure mixing ratio, and therefore its fertilising precision is poor.Ratio fertilizing pump fertilization method is the operating experience according to people, manual adjustments Application Ratio, and rate of fertilizer application precision can not be guaranteed, and easily causes excessive fertilization, causes the damage to plant.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of accurate remote Irrigation and fertilization system of orchard, can realize the precisely fertigation automatically in orchard, reduce and manually participate in, increase work efficiency, ensure that fruit tree obtains best rich water ratio.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of accurate remote Irrigation and fertilization system of orchard, comprising water inlet portion, inhale fertile part, fertigation part, control section and Long-distance Control part; Wherein water inlet portion comprises make-up pump 1, ozone disinfection equipment 2, liquid level sensor 3 and mixing tank 4, inhale fertile part and comprise fertile pump 5, venturi fat absorption device 6, flux-adjustable solenoid valve 7, EC sensor 8 (conductivity sensor) and fertilizer bucket 9, fertigation part comprises fertile pump 5 and goes out electromagnetic valve for water pump 10, control section comprises electrical control cabinet 11 and control panel 12, and remote control divides and comprises server 14 and GPRS communication module 13; Make-up pump 1 is connected successively with ozone disinfection equipment 2, liquid level sensor 3, mixing tank 4; Go out fertile pump 5 one end and connect mixing tank 4, the other end is connected with fertilizer bucket 9 successively with venturi fat absorption device 6, flux-adjustable solenoid valve 7, and EC sensor 8 is connected with venturi fat absorption device 6, and the related data of venturi fat absorption device 6 is fed back to liquid level sensor 3; The one end going out electromagnetic valve for water pump 10 connects fertile pump 5, and the other end connects electrical control cabinet 11; Electrical control cabinet 11 is connected with control panel 12, and control panel 12 carries out communication by GPRS communication module 13 and server 14.
Preferably, electrical control cabinet 11 being arranged can the touch-screen of manual operation.
Preferably, system also comprises the warning circuit be connected with control panel, reports to the police according to the situation that vegetation growth state defect, solution deficiency and network can not connect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: demand that can be different to fertilizer according to fruit tree, according to the EC sensor values of on-line monitoring, automatically regulates adjustable flow solenoid valve, realizes the automatic adjustment of fertilizer-sucting quantity, realize the effect of Precision Irrigation fertilising; Accurate remote fertigation, has saved labour, reduces recruitment cost, and rate of fertilizer application is accurate, can save the fertilizer of 15-20%, be conducive to the growth of fruit tree compared with common fertilizing method, thus improves output, increases orchard worker's economic return.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall system structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is fertilizing method schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, make-up pump; 2, ozone disinfection equipment; 3, liquid level sensor; 4, mixing tank; 5, fertile pump is gone out; 6, venturi fat absorption device; 7, flux-adjustable solenoid valve; 8, EC sensor; 9, fertilizer bucket; 10, electromagnetic valve for water pump is gone out; 11, electrical control cabinet; 12, control panel; 13, GPRS communication module; 14, server.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of accurate remote Irrigation and fertilization system of orchard, comprises water inlet portion, inhales fertile part, fertigation part, control section and Long-distance Control part; Wherein water inlet portion comprises make-up pump, ozone disinfection equipment, liquid level sensor and mixing tank, inhale fertile part and comprise fertile pump, venturi fat absorption device, flux-adjustable solenoid valve, EC sensor and fertilizer bucket, fertigation part comprises fertile pump and goes out electromagnetic valve for water pump, control section comprises electrical control cabinet and control panel, and remote control divides and comprises server and GPRS communication module; Make-up pump is connected successively with ozone disinfection equipment, liquid level sensor, mixing tank; Go out fertile pump one end and connect mixing tank, the other end is connected with fertilizer bucket successively with venturi fat absorption device, flux-adjustable solenoid valve, and EC sensor is connected with venturi fat absorption device, and the related data of venturi fat absorption device is fed back to liquid level sensor; The one end going out electromagnetic valve for water pump connects fertile pump, and the other end connects electrical control cabinet; Electrical control cabinet is connected with control panel, and control panel carries out communication by GPRS communication module and server.
Electrical control is cashier's office in a shop arranged can the touch-screen of manual operation.System also comprises the warning circuit be connected with control panel, reports to the police according to the situation that vegetation growth state defect, solution deficiency and network can not connect.
As shown in Figure 2, utilize above-mentioned Irrigation and fertilization system to carry out the method for fertigation, comprise the steps:
(1) open make-up pump, when the liquid level in mixing tank reaches the setting value of liquid level sensor, electrical control cabinet controls make-up pump flow of inlet water, keeps the constant liquid level of mixing tank;
(2) after determining this period rate of fertilizer application of fruit tree, electrical control cabinet compares according to EC measurement value sensor and setting value, if be greater than setting value, turn the aperture of flux-adjustable solenoid valve down and go out fertile pump discharge, reduce fertilizer-sucting quantity, until equal with setting value, realize Tree Precise Fertilization; If be less than setting value, tune up the aperture of flux-adjustable solenoid valve and go out fertile pump discharge, increasing fertilizer-sucting quantity, until equal with setting value, realize Tree Precise Fertilization.
(3) GPRS communication module is passed through, the server of the control panel of working site and Administrative Area is carried out communication, by fertilizer value needed for server host computer configuration software setting fruit tree, compare with the value gathering fertilizer outlet EC sensor, realize accurate remote fertilising.
When make-up pump is intake, ozone disinfection equipment is set water is carried out disinfection sterilization, ensure the safety of water quality.Setting fertilising value, can artificially by on-the-spot electrical control cabinet be arranged at electrical control touch-screen cashier's office in a shop and set.
Although the present invention illustrates with regard to preferred implementation and describes, only it will be understood by those of skill in the art that otherwise exceed claim limited range of the present invention, variations and modifications can be carried out to the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the accurate remote Irrigation and fertilization system in orchard, is characterized in that, comprises water inlet portion, inhales fertile part, fertigation part, control section and Long-distance Control part; Wherein water inlet portion comprises make-up pump (1), ozone disinfection equipment (2), liquid level sensor (3) and mixing tank (4), inhale fertile part and comprise fertile pump (5), venturi fat absorption device (6), flux-adjustable solenoid valve (7), EC sensor (8) and fertilizer bucket (9), fertigation part comprises fertile pump (5) and goes out electromagnetic valve for water pump (10), control section comprises electrical control cabinet (11) and control panel (12), and remote control divides and comprises server (14) and GPRS communication module (13); Make-up pump (1) is connected successively with ozone disinfection equipment (2), liquid level sensor (3), mixing tank (4); Go out fertile pump (5) one end and connect mixing tank (4), the other end is connected with fertilizer bucket (9) successively with venturi fat absorption device (6), flux-adjustable solenoid valve (7), EC sensor (8) is connected with venturi fat absorption device (6), and the related data of venturi fat absorption device (6) is fed back to liquid level sensor (3); The one end going out electromagnetic valve for water pump (10) connects fertile pump (5), and the other end connects electrical control cabinet (11); Electrical control cabinet (11) is connected with control panel (12), and control panel (12) carries out communication by GPRS communication module (13) and server (14).
2. the accurate remote Irrigation and fertilization system in orchard as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, electrical control cabinet (11) is upper, and arrange can the touch-screen of manual operation.
3. the accurate remote Irrigation and fertilization system in orchard as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, system also comprises the warning circuit be connected with control panel, reports to the police according to the situation that vegetation growth state defect, solution deficiency and network can not connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520769966.1U CN204990049U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Long -range accurate irrigation fertilization system in orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520769966.1U CN204990049U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Long -range accurate irrigation fertilization system in orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204990049U true CN204990049U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520769966.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204990049U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Long -range accurate irrigation fertilization system in orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204990049U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105183054A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Remote precise irrigation and fertilization system and method for orchard |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201520769966.1U patent/CN204990049U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105183054A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Remote precise irrigation and fertilization system and method for orchard |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20180930 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |