CN204988173U - Anti -interference fine motion ladder planar mirror laser interferometer of comparison type - Google Patents
Anti -interference fine motion ladder planar mirror laser interferometer of comparison type Download PDFInfo
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- CN204988173U CN204988173U CN201520361956.4U CN201520361956U CN204988173U CN 204988173 U CN204988173 U CN 204988173U CN 201520361956 U CN201520361956 U CN 201520361956U CN 204988173 U CN204988173 U CN 204988173U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a precision measurement technology and instrument field, in particular to anti -interference fine motion ladder planar mirror laser interferometer of comparison type, anti -interference fine motion ladder planar mirror laser interferometer of comparison type, including laser source, fine motion ladder planar mirror, interferometry photoelectric detector group, removal planar mirror, spectroscope group and micro -displacement, the laser source to spectroscope group jets out z and restraints the laser beam, still including reflectance measurement photoelectric detector group, second laser beam group by moving plans speculum directive still be formed with reflected laser beam group after the spectroscope group, each laser beam difference directive of reflected laser beam group is one reflectance measurement photoelectric detector. The utility model provides a laser interferometer, according to the interference state of the intensity determination laser Interferometer light beam of reflected laser beam group, so realize the mesh of anti environmental disturbance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Precision Inspection and instrument field, particularly the contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument of one.
Background technology
The appearance of laser instrument, makes ancient interference technique be developed rapidly, and laser has that brightness is high, good directionality, monochromaticity and the feature such as coherence is good, and laser interferometry techniques is comparative maturity.Laser interferometry system is applied widely: the measurement of accurate length, angle is as the detection of linear scale, grating, gauge block, precision lead screw; Position detecting system in exact instrument is as the control of precision optical machinery, correction; Position detecting system in large scale integrated circuit specialized equipment and detecting instrument; Minute sized measurement etc.At present, in most of laser interference length-measuring system, all have employed Michelson interferometer or similar light channel structure, such as, single frequency laser interferometer conventional at present.
Single frequency laser interferometer is the light beam sent from laser instrument, after beam-expanding collimation, be divided into two-way by spectroscope, and reflects can be combined in spectroscope from stationary mirror and moving reflector respectively and produce interference fringe.When moving reflector moves, the light intensity change of interference fringe is converted to electric impulse signal by the photo-electric conversion element in receiver and electronic circuit etc., after shaping, amplification, input up-down counter calculate overall pulse number N, calculating formula L=N × λ/2 are pressed again by robot calculator, in formula, λ is optical maser wavelength, calculates the displacement L of moving reflector.
In actual use, present inventor finds, above-mentioned measurement structure and measuring method still also exist deficiency:
Also there is serious problem affected by environment in current single frequency laser interferometer, when laser interferometer moveable mirror moves, the light intensity change of interference fringe is converted to electric impulse signal by the photo-electric conversion element in receiver and electronic circuit etc., when for the strongest constructive interference, the triggering level that signal exceedes counter goes on record, if environment changes, such as air turbulence, in air, impurity increases, lathe mist of oil, add the impact of cutting swarf on laser beam in man-hour, the intensity of laser beam is reduced, now, even there is the strongest constructive interference, also likely intensity is not counted lower than the triggering level of counter.
So, based on above-mentioned deficiency, need one at present badly and namely can environment resistant disturb, the laser interferometer of measuring accuracy can be improved again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency for current laser interferometer environment resistant interference performance difference, provide a kind of can environment resistant interference laser interferometer.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument, include lasing light emitter, fine motion ladder plane mirror, interferometry photodetector group, plane of motion catoptron, spectroscope group and micromotion platform, described fine motion ladder plane mirror is arranged on described micromotion platform, described lasing light emitter restraints laser beam to described spectroscope group injection z, wherein z be greater than or equal to 2 positive integer, described interferometry photodetector group includes z interferometry photodetector, each interferometry photodetector is corresponding with beam of laser bundle, the reflecting surface of described fine motion ladder plane mirror includes z the plane of reflection, z the described plane of reflection is that notch cuttype is arranged, each plane of reflection is corresponding with beam of laser bundle, each laser beam is divided into the first laser beam group and the second laser beam group after described spectroscope group, fine motion ladder plane mirror described in described first laser beam group directive, spectroscope group described in directive again after the reflection of described fine motion ladder plane mirror, interferometry photodetector group described in directive after described spectroscope group again, plane of motion catoptron described in described second laser beam group directive, spectroscope group described in directive again after the reflection of described plane of motion catoptron, corresponding interfering with the first laser beam group of interferometry photodetector group described in directive after described spectroscope group, form coherence laser beam group, each interfering beam each self-corresponding described interferometry photodetector of directive respectively of coherence laser beam group, described contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument also includes reflection measurement photodetector group, described reflection measurement photodetector group includes z reflection measurement photodetector, described second laser beam group is also formed with reflection lasering beam group after by spectroscope group described in described plane of motion catoptron directive, the described reflection measurement photodetector of directive one of each laser beam difference correspondence of described reflection lasering beam group.
As further preferred version, described spectroscope group includes the first spectroscope and the second spectroscope, the z of described lasing light emitter injection restraints laser beam and is first mapped to the first spectroscope, the first laser beam group is formed through the first dichroic mirror, the second laser beam group is formed through the first spectroscope transmission, fine motion ladder plane mirror described in first laser beam group directive, first spectroscope described in directive again after reflection, and then transmitted through described first spectroscope, second spectroscope described in described second laser beam group directive, plane of motion catoptron described in directive after described second spectroscope transmission, the second spectroscope described in directive again after the reflection of described plane of motion catoptron, the first spectroscope described in directive after described second spectroscope transmission, and interfere with the first laser beam group transmitted from described first spectroscope, interferometry photodetector group described in directive after formation coherence laser beam group, also described reflection lasering beam group is formed by described second dichroic mirror by second spectroscopical described second laser beam group described in described plane of motion catoptron directive.
The laser interferometer of the application, because reflection measurement photodetector group can measure the intensity of plane of motion catoptron reflection lasering beam group, according to the interference state of the intensity determination laser interference light beam of reflection lasering beam group, so realizes the object of environment resistant interference.
As further preferred version, the laser beam in described lasing light emitter, fine motion ladder plane mirror, interferometry photodetector group, spectroscope group, reflection measurement photodetector group between any two is arranged in enclosure space and does not contact with Outdoor Space.In this application, laser beam between any two of lasing light emitter, fine motion ladder plane mirror, interferometry photodetector group, spectroscope group and these parts of reflection measurement photodetector group is arranged in enclosure space, make carrying out in the process measured, laser beam between these parts above-mentioned can't be subject to the impact of environmental factor, and then ensure that the measuring accuracy of the application's laser interferometer.
As further preferred version, the laser beam between described spectroscope group and described plane of motion catoptron is exposed among surrounding air.When reality uses, plane of motion catoptron is arranged on testee, move with testee, so in this application, laser beam between spectroscope group and plane of motion catoptron is exposed among surrounding air, first be make the application's laser interferometer structure simple, also facilitate the layout of the application's laser interferometer simultaneously.
Disclosed herein as well is a kind of scaling method adopting above-mentioned laser interferometer structure,
For a scaling method for contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument, comprise the steps:
Step one, position adjustment: the position of adjusting lasing light emitter, fine motion ladder plane mirror, spectroscope group, interferometry photodetector group, reflection measurement photodetector group, plane of motion catoptron and micromotion platform;
Step 2, adjustment light path: start described lasing light emitter, the position of further accurate adjustment fine motion ladder plane mirror, spectroscope group, interferometry photodetector group, reflection measurement photodetector group, plane of motion catoptron and micromotion platform, makes the light path of laser interferometer reach designing requirement;
Step 3, generate and the most capable and experiencedly relate to database: choose an interferometry photodetector in interferometry photodetector group as demarcation interferometry photodetector, choose a reflection measurement photodetector in reflection measurement photodetector group as demarcation reflection measurement photodetector, described demarcation interferometry photodetector is corresponding with same a branch of laser beam that described demarcation reflection measurement photodetector and described lasing light emitter penetrate, under the environment of air cleaning, control described micromotion platform move, when the interfering beam demarcating interferometry photodetector described in directive fixes described micromotion platform for during the strongest constructive interference, record is now demarcated reflection measurement photodetector reading and is demarcated interferometry photodetector reading, changing air ambient makes described demarcation reflection measurement photodetector reading change, record the demarcation interferometry photodetector reading that several demarcate reflection measurement photodetector reading and correspondence simultaneously, obtain the most capable and experiencedly relating to database.
As further preferred version, repeating said steps three, chooses different demarcation reflection measurement photodetectors at every turn and demarcates interferometry photodetector, obtains z and the most capable and experiencedly relates to database.Owing to being repeated step 3, obtain z the database that relates to the most capable and experienced, the quantity of the database of direct increase, more be beneficial to the matching inquiry of data in testing process, and, realizing multiwavelength laser source, fine motion ladder plane mirror and z, the most capable and experienced to relate between database mutually collaborative, improves the measuring accuracy of laser interferometer.
The laser interferometer structure of the application and scaling method, when the strongest constructive interference, change measurement environment, record is demarcated reflection measurement photodetector reading and is demarcated interferometry photodetector reading and forms the most capable and experienced database that relates to, in actual measurement process, if exist when to cause interferometry photodetector group the strongest constructive interference normally can not be detected due to environmental factor, can compare with the most capable and experienced data related in database according to demarcation reflection measurement photodetector reading and demarcation interferometry photodetector reading, if have matched data, then this position is the strongest constructive interference, the laser interferometer of the application is so made to realize the ability of environment resistant interference.
As further preferred version, also include step 4, generate the most weak interference data storehouse: under the environment of air cleaning, control described micromotion platform move, when the interfering beam demarcating interferometry photodetector described in directive fixes described micromotion platform for during the most weak destructive interference, record is now demarcated reflection measurement photodetector reading and is demarcated interferometry photodetector reading, changing air ambient makes described demarcation reflection measurement photodetector reading change, record the demarcation interferometry photodetector reading that several demarcate reflection measurement photodetector reading and correspondence simultaneously, obtain the most weak interference data storehouse.
As further preferred version, repeating said steps four, chooses different demarcation reflection measurement photodetectors at every turn and demarcates interferometry photodetector, obtains z interference data storehouse the most weak.
As further preferred version, also include step 5, generate 1/n wavelength-interferometric database, n be greater than or etc. 2 positive integer, under the environment of air cleaning, control described micromotion platform move, when the interfering beam demarcating interferometry photodetector described in directive is for the strongest constructive interference, continue the distance of mobile 1/2n wavelength again, record is now demarcated reflection measurement photodetector reading and is demarcated interferometry photodetector reading, then changing air ambient makes described demarcation reflection measurement photodetector reading change, record the demarcation interferometry photodetector reading demarcating reflection measurement photodetector reading and correspondence described in several simultaneously, obtain 1/n wavelength-interferometric database.
When two bundle laser interfere, optical path difference between the strongest adjacent constructive interference and the most weak destructive interference is half wavelength, in the scaling method of the application, to the strongest constructive interference, the most weak destructive interference, 1/n wavelength-interferometric is all demarcated, that is, when adopting the laser interferometer of the application to carry out actual measurement, according to demarcation reflection measurement photodetector reading and interferometry photodetector reading and the most capable and experienced database that relates to can be demarcated, the most weak interference data storehouse, data in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database are compared, determine that this position is the strongest constructive interference according to the match condition of data, the most weak destructive interference or 1/n wavelength-interferometric.The laser interferometer of the application environment resistant can not only be disturbed, but also improve measuring accuracy.
As further preferred version, repeating said steps five, chooses different demarcation reflection measurement photodetectors at every turn and demarcates interferometry photodetector, obtaining z 1/n wavelength-interferometric database.
The invention also discloses a kind of measuring method adopting above-mentioned laser interferometer and scaling method,
A kind of measuring method adopting contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument and scaling method:
In actual measurement environment, if the signal reading that described demarcation reflection measurement photodetector measures is x, the signal reading that the measurement of described demarcation interferometry photodetector obtains is y, by x value and y value at the most capable and experienced database that relates to, the most weak interference data storehouse, compare in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database, when x value and y value match with the most capable and experienced a certain class value related in database, then think that this position is the strongest constructive interference position, when x value and y value match with a certain class value in the most weak interference data storehouse, then think that this position is the most weak destructive interference position, when a certain class value in x value and y value and 1/n wavelength-interferometric database matches, then think that this position is 1/n wavelength-interferometric position.
The measuring method of the application, determines the interference situation of current interfering beam by x value and y value, realize the ability of environment resistant interference, also improve measuring accuracy simultaneously with this.
As further preferred version, the matching threshold △ of setting y value, database is related to if the most capable and experienced, the most weak interference data storehouse, demarcating numerical value corresponding to measured interference light electric explorer in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database is y ', according to x value to the most capable and experienced database that relates to, the most weak interference data storehouse, 1/n wavelength-interferometric database carries out the inquiry of y ', if there is y ' to make | y-y'|< △, distinguish the database at y ' place again, if y ' relates in database the most capable and experienced, then think that this position is the strongest constructive interference position, if y ' is in the most weak interference data storehouse, then think that this position is the most weak destructive interference position, if y ' is in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database, then think that this position is 1/n wavelength-interferometric position.
As further preferred version, database is related to if the most capable and experienced, the most weak interference data storehouse, demarcating numerical value corresponding to reflection measurement photodetector in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database is x ', in actual measurement, select closest to the x ' of actual measured value x as matching value, according to x ' value to the most capable and experienced database that relates to, the most weak interference data storehouse, 1/n wavelength-interferometric database carries out y ' to be inquired about, if there is y ' to make | y-y'|< △, distinguish the database at y ' place again, if y ' relates in database the most capable and experienced, then think that this position is the strongest constructive interference position, if y ' is in the most weak interference data storehouse, then think that this position is the most weak destructive interference position, if y ' is in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database, then think that this position is 1/n wavelength-interferometric position.
As further preferred version, the size of described matching threshold △ ensures when carrying out data query, when meeting | during y-y'|< △, y ' is unique value.When matching threshold △ is larger, may occur that one group of x value and y value match two groups or organize x ' value and y ' value more, make troubles to measurement, so first matching threshold △, make one group of x value and y value coupling one group of x ' value and y ' value at most in measuring process, be convenient for measuring.
As further preferred version, the size of described matching threshold △ sets according to the accuracy requirement of actual measurement, when the high-precision measured value of needs, adopts less matching threshold, when not needing high-acruracy survey value, adopts larger matching threshold.
As further preferred version, if △=5%.
In the measuring method of the application, by arranging matching threshold △, needing according to Surveying Actual Precision the size that matching threshold △ is set, being convenient for measuring in process with this, the match selection of data, reduce and measure difficulty.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model:
The contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument of the application, first by arranging multiple beam, fine motion ladder plane mirror and corner reflector improve the measuring accuracy of laser interferometer, simultaneously by arranging reflection measurement photodetector, after laser interferometry environment changes, can by measuring plane of motion catoptron reflects laser intensity, the no longer direct signal magnitude by interferometry photodetector group of laser interference state is determined, but jointly determined by reflection measurement photodetector and interferometry photodetector group, greatly can improve the antijamming capability of laser interferometer.
The beneficial effect of other embodiments of the application:
The laser interferometer of the application, the position of the strongest constructive interference can not only be determined, but also position and the 1/n wavelength-interferometric position of the most weak destructive interference can be determined, so, the laser interferometer of the application environment resistant can not only be disturbed, but also improve measuring accuracy; Further, cooperatively interact between the measuring method of the application, scaling method, multi-beam laser source, fine motion ladder plane mirror, further improve the measuring accuracy of the application's laser interferometer.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the light path schematic diagram of the utility model laser interferometer structure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plane of motion catoptron when moving,
Mark in figure:
1-lasing light emitter, 2-fine motion ladder plane mirror, 3-plane of motion catoptron, 4-interferometry photodetector group, 5-spectroscope group, 6-reflection measurement photodetector group, 7-first laser beam group, 8-second laser beam group, 9-reflection lasering beam group, 10-micromotion platform, the 21-plane of reflection, 41-interferometry photodetector, 41a-demarcates interferometry photodetector, 51-first spectroscope, 52-second spectroscope, 61-reflection measurement photodetector, 61a-demarcates reflection measurement photodetector.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with test example and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the utility model is only limitted to following embodiment, all technology realized based on the utility model content all belong to scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1, as shown in the figure, a kind of contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument, include lasing light emitter 1, fine motion ladder plane mirror 2, interferometry photodetector group 4, plane of motion catoptron 3, spectroscope group 5 and micromotion platform 10, described fine motion ladder plane mirror is arranged on described micromotion platform 10, described lasing light emitter 1 penetrates z to described spectroscope group 5 and restraints laser beam, wherein z be greater than or equal to 2 positive integer, described interferometry photodetector group 4 includes z interferometry photodetector, each interferometry photodetector 41 is corresponding with beam of laser bundle, the reflecting surface of described fine motion ladder plane mirror 2 includes z the plane of reflection 21, z the described plane of reflection 21 is arranged in notch cuttype, each plane of reflection 21 is corresponding with beam of laser bundle, each laser beam is divided into the first laser beam group 7 and the second laser beam group 8 after described spectroscope group 5, fine motion ladder plane mirror 2 described in described first laser beam group 7 directive, spectroscope group 5 described in directive again after the reflection of described fine motion ladder plane mirror 2, interferometry photodetector group 4 described in directive after described spectroscope group 5 again, plane of motion catoptron 3 described in described second laser beam group 8 directive, spectroscope group 5 described in directive again after described plane of motion catoptron 3 reflects, corresponding interfering with the first laser beam group 7 of interferometry photodetector group 4 described in directive after described spectroscope group 5, form coherence laser beam group, each interfering beam each self-corresponding described interferometry photodetector 41 of directive respectively of coherence laser beam group, described contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument also includes reflection measurement photodetector group 6, described reflection measurement photodetector group 6 includes z reflection measurement photodetector 61, described second laser beam group 8 is also formed with reflection lasering beam group 9 after by spectroscope group 5 described in described plane of motion catoptron 3 directive, the described reflection measurement photodetector 61 of directive one of each laser beam difference correspondence of described reflection lasering beam group 9.
As further preferred version, described spectroscope group 5 includes the first spectroscope 51 and the second spectroscope 52, the z that described lasing light emitter 1 penetrates restraints laser beam and is first mapped to the first spectroscope 51, the first laser beam group 7 is reflected to form through the first spectroscope 51, the second laser beam group 8 is formed through the first spectroscope 51 transmission, fine motion ladder plane mirror 2 described in first laser beam group 7 directive, first spectroscope 51 described in directive again after reflection, and then transmitted through described first spectroscope 51, second spectroscope 52 described in described second laser beam group 8 directive, plane of motion catoptron 3 described in directive after described second spectroscope 52 transmission, the second spectroscope 52 described in directive again after described plane of motion catoptron 3 reflects, the first spectroscope 51 described in directive after described second spectroscope 52 transmission, and interfere with the first laser beam group 7 transmitted from described first spectroscope 51, interferometry photodetector group 4 described in directive after formation coherence laser beam group, also described reflection lasering beam group 9 is reflected to form by described second spectroscope 52 by the described second laser beam group 8 of the second spectroscope 52 described in described plane of motion catoptron 3 directive.
The laser interferometer of the application, because reflection measurement photodetector group 6 can measure the intensity of plane of motion catoptron 3 reflection lasering beam group 9, according to the interference state of the intensity determination laser interference light beam of reflection lasering beam group 9, so realize the object of environment resistant interference.
As further preferred version, the laser beam in described lasing light emitter 1, fine motion ladder plane mirror 2, interferometry photodetector group 4, spectroscope group 5, reflection measurement photodetector group 6 between any two is arranged in enclosure space and does not contact with Outdoor Space.In this application, laser beam between any two of lasing light emitter 1, fine motion ladder plane mirror 2, interferometry photodetector group 4, spectroscope group 5 and these parts of reflection measurement photodetector group 6 is arranged in enclosure space, make carrying out in the process measured, laser beam between these parts above-mentioned can't be subject to the impact of environmental factor, and then ensure that the measuring accuracy of the application's laser interferometer.
As further preferred version, the laser beam between described spectroscope group 5 and described plane of motion catoptron 3 is exposed among surrounding air.When reality uses, plane of motion catoptron 3 is arranged on testee, move with testee, so in this application, laser beam between spectroscope group 5 and plane of motion catoptron 3 is exposed among surrounding air, first be make the application's laser interferometer structure simple, also facilitate the layout of the application's laser interferometer simultaneously.
Embodiment 2: as diagram, a kind of scaling method for contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument, comprises the steps:
Step one, position adjustment: the position of adjusting lasing light emitter 1, fine motion ladder plane mirror 2, spectroscope group 5, interferometry photodetector group 4, reflection measurement photodetector group 6, plane of motion catoptron 3 and micromotion platform 10;
Step 2, adjustment light path: start described lasing light emitter 1, the position of further accurate adjustment fine motion ladder plane mirror 2, spectroscope group 5, interferometry photodetector group 4, reflection measurement photodetector group 6, plane of motion catoptron 3 and micromotion platform 10, makes the light path of laser interferometer reach designing requirement;
Step 3, generate and the most capable and experiencedly relate to database: choose an interferometry photodetector 41 in interferometry photodetector group 4 as demarcation interferometry photodetector 41a, choose a reflection measurement photodetector 61 in reflection measurement photodetector group 6 as demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a, described demarcation interferometry photodetector 41a is corresponding with same a branch of laser beam that described demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a and described lasing light emitter 1 penetrate, under the environment of air cleaning, control described micromotion platform 10 move, when the interfering beam demarcating interferometry photodetector 41a described in directive fixes described micromotion platform 10 for during the strongest constructive interference, record is now demarcated reflection measurement photodetector 61a reading and is demarcated interferometry photodetector 41a reading, changing air ambient makes described demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a reading change, record the demarcation interferometry photodetector 41a reading that several demarcate reflection measurement photodetector 61a reading and correspondence simultaneously, obtain the most capable and experiencedly relating to database.
As further preferred version, repeating said steps three, chooses different demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a at every turn and demarcates interferometry photodetector 41a, obtains z and the most capable and experiencedly relates to database.
The laser interferometer structure of the application and scaling method, when the strongest constructive interference, change measurement environment, record is demarcated reflection measurement photodetector reading 61a and is demarcated interferometry photodetector 41a reading and forms the most capable and experienced database that relates to, in actual measurement process, if exist when to cause interferometry photodetector group 4 the strongest constructive interference normally can not be detected due to environmental factor, can compare with the most capable and experienced data related in database according to demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a reading and demarcation interferometry photodetector 41a reading, if have matched data, then this position is the strongest constructive interference, the laser interferometer of the application is so made to realize the ability of environment resistant interference.
As further preferred version, also include step 4, generate the most weak interference data storehouse: under the environment of air cleaning, control described micromotion platform 10 move, when the interfering beam demarcating interferometry photodetector 41a described in directive fixes described micromotion platform 10 for during the most weak destructive interference, record is now demarcated reflection measurement photodetector 61a reading and is demarcated interferometry photodetector 41a reading, changing air ambient makes described demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a reading change, record the demarcation interferometry photodetector 41a reading that several demarcate reflection measurement photodetector 61a reading and correspondence simultaneously, obtain the most weak interference data storehouse.
As further preferred version, repeating said steps four, chooses different demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a at every turn and demarcates interferometry photodetector 41a, obtain z interference data storehouse the most weak.
As further preferred version, also include step 5, generate 1/n wavelength-interferometric database, n be greater than or etc. 2 positive integer, under the environment of air cleaning, control described micromotion platform 10 move, when the interfering beam demarcating interferometry photodetector 41a described in directive is for the strongest constructive interference, continue the distance of mobile 1/2n wavelength again, record is now demarcated reflection measurement photodetector reading 61a and is demarcated interferometry photodetector 41a reading, then changing air ambient makes described demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a reading change, record the demarcation interferometry photodetector 41a reading demarcating reflection measurement photodetector 61a reading and correspondence described in several simultaneously, obtain 1/n wavelength-interferometric database.
When two bundle laser interfere, optical path difference between the strongest adjacent constructive interference and the most weak destructive interference is half wavelength, in the scaling method of the application, to the strongest constructive interference, the most weak destructive interference, 1/n wavelength-interferometric is all demarcated, that is, when adopting the laser interferometer of the application to carry out actual measurement, according to demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a reading and interferometry photodetector 41a reading and the most capable and experienced database that relates to can be demarcated, the most weak interference data storehouse, data in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database are compared, determine that this position is the strongest constructive interference according to the match condition of data, the most weak destructive interference or 1/n wavelength-interferometric.The laser interferometer of the application environment resistant can not only be disturbed, but also improve measuring accuracy.
As further preferred version, repeating said steps five, chooses different demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a at every turn and demarcates interferometry photodetector 41a, obtain z 1/n wavelength-interferometric database.
Implement 3: as diagram, a kind of measuring method adopting contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument and scaling method:
In actual measurement environment, if the signal reading that described demarcation reflection measurement photodetector 61a measures is x, the signal reading that described demarcation interferometry photodetector 41a measurement obtains is y, by x value and y value at the most capable and experienced database that relates to, the most weak interference data storehouse, compare in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database, when x value and y value match with the most capable and experienced a certain class value related in database, then think that this position is the strongest constructive interference position, when x value and y value match with a certain class value in the most weak interference data storehouse, then think that this position is the most weak destructive interference position, when a certain class value in x value and y value and 1/n wavelength-interferometric database matches, then think that this position is 1/n wavelength-interferometric position.
The measuring method of the application, determines the interference situation of current interfering beam by x value and y value, realize the ability of environment resistant interference, also improve measuring accuracy simultaneously with this.
As further preferred version, the matching threshold △ of setting y value, database is related to if the most capable and experienced, the most weak interference data storehouse, demarcating numerical value corresponding to measured interference light electric explorer in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database is y ', according to x value to the most capable and experienced database that relates to, the most weak interference data storehouse, 1/n wavelength-interferometric database carries out the inquiry of y ', if there is y ' to make | y-y'|< △, distinguish the database at y ' place again, if y ' relates in database the most capable and experienced, then think that this position is the strongest constructive interference position, if y ' is in the most weak interference data storehouse, then think that this position is the most weak destructive interference position, if y ' is in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database, then think that this position is 1/n wavelength-interferometric position.
As further preferred version, database is related to if the most capable and experienced, the most weak interference data storehouse, demarcating numerical value corresponding to reflection measurement photodetector 61a in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database is x ', in actual measurement, select closest to the x ' of actual measured value x as matching value, according to x ' value to the most capable and experienced database that relates to, the most weak interference data storehouse, 1/n wavelength-interferometric database carries out y ' to be inquired about, if there is y ' to make | y-y'|< △, distinguish the database at y ' place again, if y ' relates in database the most capable and experienced, then think that this position is the strongest constructive interference position, if y ' is in the most weak interference data storehouse, then think that this position is the most weak destructive interference position, if y ' is in 1/n wavelength-interferometric database, then think that this position is 1/n wavelength-interferometric position.
As further preferred version, the size of described matching threshold △ ensures when carrying out data query, when meeting | during y-y'|< △, y ' is unique value.When matching threshold △ is larger, may occur that one group of x value and y value match two groups or organize x ' value and y ' value more, make troubles to measurement, so first matching threshold △, make one group of x value and y value coupling one group of x ' value and y ' value at most in measuring process, be convenient for measuring.
As further preferred version, the size of described matching threshold △ sets according to the accuracy requirement of actual measurement, when the high-precision measured value of needs, adopts less matching threshold, when not needing high-acruracy survey value, adopts larger matching threshold.
As further preferred version, if △=5%.
In the measuring method of the application, by arranging matching threshold △, needing according to Surveying Actual Precision the size that matching threshold △ is set, being convenient for measuring in process with this, the match selection of data, reduce and measure difficulty.
Above embodiment only in order to the utility model is described and and technical scheme described by unrestricted the utility model, although this instructions has been described in detail the utility model with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, therefore anyly the utility model is modified or equivalent to replace; And all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. a contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument, include lasing light emitter, fine motion ladder plane mirror, interferometry photodetector group, plane of motion catoptron, spectroscope group and micromotion platform, described fine motion ladder plane mirror is arranged on described micromotion platform, described lasing light emitter restraints laser beam to described spectroscope group injection z, wherein z be greater than or equal to 2 positive integer, described interferometry photodetector group includes z interferometry photodetector, each interferometry photodetector is corresponding with beam of laser bundle, the reflecting surface of described fine motion ladder plane mirror includes z the plane of reflection, z the described plane of reflection is that notch cuttype is arranged, each plane of reflection is corresponding with beam of laser bundle, each laser beam is divided into the first laser beam group and the second laser beam group after described spectroscope group, fine motion ladder plane mirror described in described first laser beam group directive, spectroscope group described in directive again after the reflection of described fine motion ladder plane mirror, interferometry photodetector group described in directive after described spectroscope group again, plane of motion catoptron described in described second laser beam group directive, spectroscope group described in directive again after the reflection of described plane of motion catoptron, corresponding interfering with the first laser beam group of interferometry photodetector group described in directive after described spectroscope group, form coherence laser beam group, each interfering beam each self-corresponding described interferometry photodetector of directive respectively of coherence laser beam group, it is characterized in that, described contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument also includes reflection measurement photodetector group, described reflection measurement photodetector group includes z reflection measurement photodetector, described second laser beam group is also formed with reflection lasering beam group after by spectroscope group described in described plane of motion catoptron directive, the described reflection measurement photodetector of directive one of each laser beam difference correspondence of described reflection lasering beam group.
2. contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spectroscope group includes the first spectroscope and the second spectroscope, the z of described lasing light emitter injection restraints laser beam and is first mapped to the first spectroscope, the first laser beam group is formed through the first dichroic mirror, the second laser beam group is formed through the first spectroscope transmission, fine motion ladder plane mirror described in first laser beam group directive, first spectroscope described in directive again after reflection, and then transmitted through described first spectroscope, second spectroscope described in described second laser beam group directive, plane of motion catoptron described in directive after described second spectroscope transmission, the second spectroscope described in directive again after the reflection of described plane of motion catoptron, the first spectroscope described in directive after described second spectroscope transmission, and interfere with the first laser beam group of interferometry photodetector group described in directive, interferometry photodetector group described in directive after formation coherence laser beam group, also described reflection lasering beam group is formed by described second dichroic mirror by second spectroscopical described second laser beam group described in described plane of motion catoptron directive.
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| CN201520361956.4U CN204988173U (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Anti -interference fine motion ladder planar mirror laser interferometer of comparison type |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105136020A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-12-09 | 北方民族大学 | Contrast anti-interference micro-motion step planar reflector laser interferometer and calibration method and measurement method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105136020A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-12-09 | 北方民族大学 | Contrast anti-interference micro-motion step planar reflector laser interferometer and calibration method and measurement method |
| CN105136020B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-11-10 | 北方民族大学 | A kind of contrast anti-interference fine motion ladder planar reflector laser interference instrument and scaling method and measuring method |
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