A kind of ecological slope protection building block
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ecological slope protection building block, belongs to slope protection works and ecological environmental protection technical field.
Background technology
In water conservancy, traffic, river engineering are built, the processes such as levelling of the land, earth and stone material exploitation, mining residues, road basis are filled, channel revetment unavoidably form more exposed excavation or backfill side slope, if do not strengthen protection and administer, under the effect of rainwater, may be there is serious washing away in side slope, the harm such as even to cave in time serious, sink.
For ensureing stability of slope and preventing erosion, scientific and effective protection and improvement must be carried out to side slope.For implementing the side slope protection theory of Ecology Precedence, conservation of nature view and the ecosystem, pay the utmost attention to ecological protection as far as possible.Existing ecological protection technology mainly adopts the mode of vegetation slope pavement and comprehensive bank protection.
Vegetation slope pavement is generally carry out greening side slope by broadcasting sowing grass-seed after earthing, the method construction simple, cheap, but stability and erosion resistibility poor; Comprehensive bank protection is the bank protection mode adopting engineering and plant to combine, and has side slope protection, recovers the double action of vegetation, as grass planting bank protection in modal sash and cellular grid grass planting bank protection.In sash, grass planting bank protection first in side slope, uses concrete masonry units sash, then in sash built-in soil plantation green plants.The method protection effect is better, but site operation is complicated and cost is higher, is generally difficult to adopt in the high steep rock slope of afforesting and barren slight slope in those shallow stability differences.Cellular grid grass planting bank protection is that after on the side slope surface trimmed, the prefabricated right hexagonal steel-concrete frame brick of spelling paving forms cellular grid, in grid, paving fills out planting soil, then in brick frame, plant the slope protection measures of grass.But directly arrange when concrete frame brick is laid in prior art, can not be engaged each other and link closely, easily loosen after laying, resistance to overturning is poor.
Utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of ecological slope protection building block, and this ecological slope protection building block has auto-lock function, all can mutually be engaged at eight positions, the protective slope structure resistance to overturning be assembled into is better, can green percentage high, and structure simple, save material, easy for installation.
The utility model is achieved by following technical solution.
A kind of ecological slope protection building block, comprise block body, described block body is interconnected squarely hollow-core construction by upper side frame, lower frame, left frame and left frame, described upper side frame two ends are respectively arranged with the first bayonet socket A and the first bayonet socket B, described lower frame two ends are respectively arranged with the second bayonet socket D and the second bayonet socket C, described left frame top and bottom are respectively arranged with the first bayonet socket C and the second bayonet socket A, and described left frame top and bottom are respectively arranged with the first bayonet socket D and the second bayonet socket B.
The size of described first bayonet socket A, the first bayonet socket B, the first bayonet socket C and the first bayonet socket D is identical with the size of the second bayonet socket A, the second bayonet socket B, the second bayonet socket C and the second bayonet socket D respectively.
The opening direction of described first bayonet socket A, the first bayonet socket B, the first bayonet socket C and the first bayonet socket D is identical, and along the upper shed of direction, slope all upward.
The opening direction of described second bayonet socket A, the second bayonet socket B, the second bayonet socket C and the second bayonet socket D is identical, and along the upper shed of direction, slope all down.
The height of described first bayonet socket A, the first bayonet socket B, the first bayonet socket C, the first bayonet socket D, the second bayonet socket A, the second bayonet socket B, the second bayonet socket C and the second bayonet socket D is 1/2nd of block body 1 height.
The width of described first bayonet socket A, the first bayonet socket B, the first bayonet socket C, the first bayonet socket D, the second bayonet socket A, the second bayonet socket B, the second bayonet socket C and the second bayonet socket D is the 1-2 of block body thickness doubly.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following remarkable advantage:
(1) when assembling protective slope structure, ecological block is by bayonet socket clamping effect, all mutually be engaged in the two directions between any two, and the mutual clamping be linked to be firm entirety all and between four ecological blocks of its upper left, upper right, lower-left, bottom right of any one ecological block, the locking of mutual card knot, not easily loosens;
(2) with existing ecological block or brick by compared with the overlapping overlapping mode of certain one side, the only card knot locking mutually on four angles of this ecological block, decreases the area of lap-joint's overlap to greatest extent, thus saves material;
(3) ecological block is the square structure of central hollow, and block surfaces is amassed little, and namely adding in the middle of building block can the area of earthing planting plants, improves the germination percentage of plant, and what increase side slope can green percentage;
(4) this ecological block structure is simple, adopts fixing several dimensional patterns, be conducive to factory's mass production according to different requirements.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model is in splicing state.
In figure: 1-block body, 11-upper side frame, 12-left frame, 13-lower frame, 14-left frame, 111-first bayonet socket A, 112-first bayonet socket B, 121-first bayonet socket C, 122-second bayonet socket A, 131-second bayonet socket D, 132-second bayonet socket C, 141-second bayonet socket B, 142-first bayonet socket D.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ecological slope protection building block described in the utility model, comprise block body 1, described block body 1 is by upper side frame 11, lower frame 13, left frame 12 and left frame 14 are interconnected squarely hollow-core construction, described upper side frame 11 two ends are respectively arranged with the first bayonet socket A111 and the first bayonet socket B112, described lower frame 13 two ends are respectively arranged with the second bayonet socket D131 and the second bayonet socket C132, described left frame 12 top and bottom are respectively arranged with the first bayonet socket C121 and the second bayonet socket A122, described left frame 14 top and bottom are respectively arranged with the first bayonet socket D142 and the second bayonet socket B141.When making, each slope protection block includes the square block body of central hollow, the first bayonet socket and the second bayonet socket, first bayonet socket and the second bayonet socket are arranged at the two ends on the every bar limit of whole square block body, this slope protection block inclined slope aspect and length of grade direction interlaced, the first bayonet socket on ecological block and the second bayonet socket use as shackle member, ecological block is all engaged between any two in the two directions mutually, and the mutual clamping be linked to be firm entirety all and between four ecological blocks of its upper left, upper right, lower-left, bottom right of any one ecological block.Resistance to overturning is better, can green percentage high, and structure simple, save material, easy for installation.
The size of described first bayonet socket A111, the first bayonet socket B112, the first bayonet socket C121 and the first bayonet socket D142 is identical with the size of the second bayonet socket A122, the second bayonet socket B141, the second bayonet socket C132 and the second bayonet socket D131 respectively.When splicing, the first bayonet socket and the second bayonet socket match.
The opening direction of described first bayonet socket A111, the first bayonet socket B112, the first bayonet socket C121 and the first bayonet socket D142 is identical, and along the upper shed of direction, slope all upward.
The opening direction of described second bayonet socket A122, the second bayonet socket B141, the second bayonet socket C132 and the second bayonet socket D131 is identical, and along the upper shed of direction, slope all down.
The height of described first bayonet socket A111, the first bayonet socket B112, the first bayonet socket C121, the first bayonet socket D142, the second bayonet socket A122, the second bayonet socket B141, the second bayonet socket C132 and the second bayonet socket D131 is 1/2nd of block body 1 height.
The width of described first bayonet socket A111, the first bayonet socket B112, the first bayonet socket C121, the first bayonet socket D142, the second bayonet socket A122, the second bayonet socket B141, the second bayonet socket C132 and the second bayonet socket D131 is the 1-2 of block body 1 thickness doubly.
Above-mentioned ecological block, according to use actual conditions, can adopt the unburned compactings such as gangue, slag, flyash to form, or be formed by concrete prefabricated.
As shown in Figure 2, when building protective slope structure, ecological block described in the utility model is assembled from the bottom to top from the lower edge of bank protection, this slope protection block inclined slope aspect and length of grade direction interlaced, and remain that the building block of top is buckled in the building block of below, the first bayonet socket on ecological block and the second bayonet socket use as shackle member, ecological block is all engaged between any two in the two directions mutually, and the mutual clamping be linked to be firm entirety all and between four ecological blocks of its upper left, upper right, lower-left, bottom right of any one ecological block.Hollow in the middle of building block is for earthing and plant straw or like vegetable, makes domatic more firm, is also beneficial to the improvement of ecological environment.