CN204976201U - Practical machining center - Google Patents
Practical machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN204976201U CN204976201U CN201520774638.0U CN201520774638U CN204976201U CN 204976201 U CN204976201 U CN 204976201U CN 201520774638 U CN201520774638 U CN 201520774638U CN 204976201 U CN204976201 U CN 204976201U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a practical machining center belongs to machining equipment field, including milling machine lathe bed, stand, headstock and driving medium, the lower extreme of stand with the milling machine lathe bed is connected, the driving medium fixed connection be in on the stand, the headstock passes through the driving medium with stand sliding connection, the headstock is still including a driving motor who is used for driving spindle, a driving motor sets up the top of headstock. The utility model provides a practical machining center improves through the cutter head of the milling machine to current, vertical installation stand on the lathe bed of current milling machine for the transmission parts connection who drives the headstock up -and -down motion is on the stand, and the headstock just can slide from top to bottom with the stand relatively like this, has increased the stroke of milling machine Z axle, and the machining precision has also been improved to messenger's tool changing change more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to machining equipment field, in particular to practical machining center.
Background technology
Existing economical nc milling machine, on the basis of common gun turret milling machine, add that digital control system is transformed in conjunction with servomotor, there is the function that programming is processed automatically, x can be carried out, y, z tri-axle straight line and circular arc difference are mended, there are three axles, four-axle linked, substantially, can meet common batch machining requirement, but because Z axis processing stroke is less, when processing work, workbench needs to adjust up and down, keep from the height of cutter to meet different rapidoprint clampings, the more high factors of center of gravity of usual workbench, so it is not strong to produce integral rigidity, cause the shortcomings such as precision is lower.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of practical machining center, to improve the less problem causing precision lower of above-mentioned Z axis stroke.
The utility model is achieved in that
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of practical machining center, comprise milling machine lathe bed, column, main spindle box and driving member, the lower end of described column is connected with described milling machine lathe bed, described driving member is fixedly connected on described column, described main spindle box is slidably connected by described driving member and described column, and described main spindle box also comprises the first drive motors for drive shaft, and described first drive motors is arranged on the top of described main spindle box.
Existing milling machine Z axis stroke is shorter, precision is not high yet, and due to the stroke of Z axis short, automatic tool changer can not be realized, the practical machining center that the utility model provides, on the basis of existing milling machine, its milling head is improved, namely cost-saving, also improve the performance of existing milling machine greatly simultaneously, column installed by the lathe bed of existing milling machine, the driving member moved up and down for driving main spindle box is connected to column, such main spindle box just can relatively and column slide up and down, increase the stroke of milling machine Z axis, what tool changing was become is more convenient, expand the range of work of lathe, also can meet the high photometric requirement of product simultaneously.
Further, described driving member is ball-screw; Described column comprises a vertical working face, described working face is provided with cavity and two with upper rail, described cavity and described guide rail extend along the length direction of described working face, described ball-screw is arranged in described cavity, described ball-screw axle center line extends along the length direction of described cavity, article two, the described guide rail more than is separately positioned on the both sides of described cavity, and described main spindle box is connected with described slide.
Column arranges guide rail, main spindle box is connected with slide, main spindle box can slide up and down along guide rail, is threaded engagement between ball-screw and main spindle box, like this when ball screw turns, because main spindle box is connected with guide rail, just make main spindle box can not with ball screw turns, and due to the relation of threaded engagement, main spindle box can along with the rotating forward of ball-screw or reversion and along column upwards or slide downward, thus increase the stroke of Z axis, reach and put forward high-precision object.
Further, described practical machining center also comprises the second drive motors, and described second drive motors is arranged on described column or in column, and the output shaft of described second drive motors drives and connects described ball-screw.
After adding the second drive motors for controlling ball-screw, by controlling the second drive motors to control the rotation of ball-screw, second drive motors also can adopt servomotor, servomotor can control rate, positional precision is very accurate, voltage signal can be converted into torque and rotational speed with drived control object, thus improve machining accuracy further.
Further, described main spindle box lower end is provided with the headstock for installing described main shaft, described headstock is installed BT30 or BT40 main shaft.
The utility model is by improving headstock, increase its intensity, make it to install BT30 or BT40 main shaft, this main shaft has maximum (top) speed faster relative to existing milling machine spindle, and high rotating speed is the necessary condition improving the range of work and finished surface requirement Gao Guang.
Further, described practical machining center also comprises tool magazine, and described tool magazine is fixedly connected with described column.
Current converted products is more and more tending towards complicated, product needed is several even tens cutter just can be completed disposablely completing processing, and good multi-product is all tending towards miniaturized, existing milling machine due to Z axis stroke shorter, cannot automatic tool changer be realized, and by change milling head make Z axis stroke increase after, make it to possess the condition of installing tool magazine, tool magazine is installed and can realizes automatic tool changer, saved manual labor and process time greatly, also improved the precision of product simultaneously.
Further, described main spindle box also comprises pneumatic knife striking cylinder, and described pneumatic knife striking cylinder is arranged on described headstock.
Pneumatic knife striking cylinder is a kind of cutter locking device efficiently, and tool changing is convenient and swift.
Further, described guide rail comprises line rail and hard rail.
Line rail can meet high-speed cruising and raise the efficiency, and hard rail can improve Z axis heavy cut ability, is applicable to the heavy cut of product.
Further, described column also comprises dust excluding plate, and described dust excluding plate covers the upper end of described column.
Dust excluding plate can prevent processing dust from falling in column, and dust excluding plate detachably links with column simultaneously, also can clear up column inside after a period of time.
Further, described main spindle box also comprises motor adjustment plate, and described motor adjustment plate is arranged on described first drive motors lower end, and described first drive motors is connected on described main spindle box by described motor adjustment plate.
Adjustment plate can help the first drive motors to be connected with main spindle box, and meanwhile, adjustment plate has certain cushioning effect, motor operationally can produce vibrations, this vibrations can be passed to main spindle box and then affect machining accuracy, and adjustment plate can stop this vibrations, for high-precision processing provides safeguard.
Further, described milling machine lathe bed is the lathe bed of gun turret milling machine.
The improvement of the utility model to milling head is more suitable for gun turret milling machine, by the improvement to gun turret milling machine, can increase work efficiency greatly and machining accuracy.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model realizes is:
The practical machining center that the utility model provides comprises milling machine lathe bed, column, main spindle box and the driving member for driving described main spindle box to move up and down, by improving the milling head of existing milling machine, the lathe bed of existing milling machine vertically installs column, the driving member moved up and down for driving main spindle box is connected to column, such main spindle box just can relatively and column slide up and down, increase the stroke of milling machine Z axis, what tool changing was become is more convenient, also improve machining accuracy, most importantly machine tool is upgraded to the equipment-machining center of applicable multiple tool sharpening.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the practical machining center that the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the practical machining center band handle that the utility model provides.
In figure:
Milling machine lathe bed 101; Column 102; Guide rail 103; Motor adjustment plate 104; Dust excluding plate 105; Second drive motors 106; First drive motors 107; Main spindle box 108; Tool magazine 109; Headstock 110; Main shaft 111; Ball-screw 112; Bearing block 113; Handle 114.
Detailed description of the invention
Existing economical nc milling machine, on the basis of common gun turret milling machine, add that digital control system is transformed in conjunction with servomotor, there is the function that programming is processed automatically, x can be carried out, y, z tri-axle straight line and circular arc difference are mended, there are three axles, four-axle linked, substantially, can meet common batch machining requirement, but because Z axis processing stroke is less, when processing work, workbench needs to adjust up and down, keep from the height of cutter to meet different rapidoprint clampings, the more high factors of center of gravity of usual workbench, so it is not strong to produce integral rigidity, cause the shortcomings such as precision is lower.
Improve to make the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of practical machining center, comprise milling machine lathe bed, column, main spindle box and the driving member for driving described main spindle box to move up and down, by improving the milling head of existing milling machine, the lathe bed of existing milling machine vertically installs column, the driving member moved up and down for driving main spindle box is connected to column, such main spindle box just can relatively and column slide up and down, increase the stroke of milling machine Z axis, what tool changing was become is more convenient, also improves machining accuracy.
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
For making the object of the utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, above in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, carry out describing clearly and completely to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The assembly of the utility model embodiment describing and illustrate in usual accompanying drawing herein can be arranged with various different configuration and design.
Therefore, the detailed description of the above embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings the claimed scope of the present utility model of not intended to be limiting, but only represent selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that: represent similar terms in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, therefore, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then do not need to define further it and explain in accompanying drawing subsequently.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, term " " center ", " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or this utility model product orientation of usually putting or position relationship when using, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. only for distinguishing description, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, also it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
See figures.1.and.2, the practical machining center that the utility model provides adopts a kind of new milling head, mainly comprise column 102, first drive motors 107 and main spindle box 108, column 102 is vertically connected on milling machine lathe bed 101, the lower end of column 102 is connected with bolt with milling machine lathe bed 101, column 102 comprises at least one working face, and main spindle box 108 can slide along the length direction of column 102 on this working face.
The both sides of this working face or vertical two sides adjacent with this working face can arrange guide rail 103, guide rail 103 extends along the length direction of column 102, guide rail 103 can arrange more than two, be separately positioned on the both sides of described cavity, main spindle box 108 is flexibly connected with guide rail 103, and main spindle box 108 can at slide on rails, guide rail 103 can be arranged to line rail, line rail can meet high-speed cruising, can ensure main spindle box 108 speed in z-direction, thus improves the efficiency of processing; Guide rail 103 also can be arranged to hard rail, and hard rail can improve Z axis heavy cut ability, can meet the cutting force of all size, makes the practicality of lathe stronger; Certainly, guide rail 103 can comprise line rail and hard rail simultaneously, so just can have the advantage of two kinds of guide rails simultaneously, and between do not conflict again, new shortcoming can not be brought.
This working face of column 102 can arrange cavity, cavity can be arranged on this working face and obtain middle, cavity extends along the length direction of column 102, and it is recessed in described working face, driving member is arranged in this cavity, driving member is connected with main spindle box 112, certainly not arranging cavity here is also to realize, but make main spindle box 108 be connected tightr with column 102 after cavity is set, main spindle box 108 is worked more stable, ensure that the movement of main spindle box 108 in the vertical direction is more accurate simultaneously.
Driving member can use ball-screw 112, main spindle box 108 is provided with tapped through hole, ball-screw 112 is through changing tapped through hole, threaded engagement between ball-screw 112 and tapped through hole, the two ends of ball-screw 112 are connected on bearing block 113, ball-screw 112 is a kind of high-precision driving members, operating efficiency is also high simultaneously, milling head can arrange one for controlling the graduated handle 114 of tool that ball-screw 112 rotates, handle 114 can drive billowing ballscrew 112 to rotate, and be connected with guide rail 103 due to main spindle box 108, just make main spindle box 108 can not rotate with ball-screw 112, and due to the relation of threaded engagement, main spindle box 108 can along with the rotating forward of ball-screw 112 or reversion along column 102 upwards or slide downward, thus increase the stroke of Z axis, reach and put forward high-precision object.Certainly, ball-screw 112 just a kind of manual type is controlled by handle 114, the second drive motors 106 for controlling ball-screw 112 can also be set up again on milling head, second drive motors 106 can be arranged on column 102, also can be arranged in column 102, after adding the second drive motors 106, by controlling the second drive motors to control the rotation of ball-screw 112, save labour, second drive motors 106 and ball screw 112 can adopt the mode of direct connection to be connected, also gear-driven mode can be adopted to connect or other the mode such as belt drive connects, second drive motors 106 also can adopt servomotor, servomotor can control rate, positional precision is very accurate, voltage signal can be converted into torque and rotational speed with drived control object, thus improve machining accuracy further.Certainly, ball-screw 112 just a kind of embodiment wherein, the part that driving member also can adopt other can drive main spindle box 108 to slide up and down.
The upper end of column 102 is provided with dust excluding plate 105; detachably link between dust excluding plate 105 with column 102; dust excluding plate 105 can stop processing dust to fall in column 102; but after a period of time; still have dust in column 102, at this moment just can pull down dust excluding plate 105 and then clear up, if the second drive motors 106 is mounted in column 102; so dust excluding plate 105 provides protection just can to the second drive motors 106, makes it not affect by dust.
First drive motors 107 rotates for driving main shaft 111, and the first drive motors 107 is arranged on main spindle box 108, first drive motors 107 operationally also can produce stronger vibrations, one piece of motor can be set up between the first drive motors 107 and main spindle box 108 and adjust plate 104, motor adjustment plate 104 can help the first drive motors 107 to be connected with main spindle box 112, also can play certain damping effect simultaneously.
Main spindle box 112 is also provided with headstock 110, main shaft 111 is arranged in headstock 110, the practical machining center that the utility model provides can install BT30 or BT40 main shaft on headstock 110, these two kinds of main shafts 111 have maximum (top) speed faster relative to existing milling machine spindle 111, and high rotating speed is the necessary condition improving the range of work and finished surface requirement Gao Guang.
Current converted products is more and more tending towards complicated, product needed is several even tens cutter just can be completed disposablely completing processing, and good multi-product is all tending towards miniaturized, existing milling machine due to Z axis stroke shorter, cannot automatic tool changer be realized, and after Z axis stroke being increased by change milling head, tool magazine 109 is installed and can realize automatic tool changer, saved manual labor and process time greatly, tool magazine 109 can be arranged on the side of column 102.
Headstock 110 is also provided with pneumatic knife striking cylinder, and pneumatic knife striking cylinder is a kind of cutter locking device efficiently, and tool changing is convenient and swift.
The improvement of the utility model to milling head is more suitable for gun turret milling machine, by the improvement to gun turret milling machine, can increase work efficiency greatly and machining accuracy.Certainly this milling head is applied on other lathes or lathe and be also fine.
In sum, the practical machining center that the utility model provides comprises milling machine lathe bed, column, main spindle box and the driving member for driving described main spindle box to move up and down, by improving the milling head of existing milling machine, the lathe bed of existing milling machine vertically installs column, the driving member moved up and down for driving main spindle box is connected to column, such main spindle box just can relatively and column slide up and down, increase the stroke of milling machine Z axis, what tool changing was become is more convenient, also improves machining accuracy.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a practical machining center, it is characterized in that, comprise milling machine lathe bed, column, main spindle box and driving member, the lower end of described column is connected with described milling machine lathe bed, described driving member is fixedly connected on described column, described main spindle box is slidably connected by described driving member and described column, and described main spindle box also comprises the first drive motors for drive shaft, and described first drive motors is arranged on the top of described main spindle box.
2. practical machining center according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described driving member is ball-screw; Described column comprises a vertical working face, described working face is provided with cavity and two with upper rail, described cavity and described guide rail extend along the length direction of described working face, described ball-screw is arranged in described cavity, described ball-screw axle center line extends along the length direction of described cavity, article two, the described guide rail more than is separately positioned on the both sides of described cavity, and described main spindle box is connected with described slide.
3. practical machining center according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described practical machining center also comprises the second drive motors, and described second drive motors is arranged on described column or in column, and the output shaft of described second drive motors drives and connects described ball-screw.
4. practical machining center according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described main spindle box lower end is provided with the headstock for installing described main shaft, described headstock is installed BT30 or BT40 main shaft.
5. practical machining center according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described practical machining center also comprises tool magazine, and described tool magazine is fixedly connected with described column.
6. practical machining center according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described main spindle box also comprises pneumatic knife striking cylinder, and described pneumatic knife striking cylinder is arranged on described headstock.
7. the practical machining center according to any one of claim 2 to 6, is characterized in that, described guide rail comprises line rail and hard rail.
8. practical machining center according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described column also comprises dust excluding plate, and described dust excluding plate covers the upper end of described column.
9. practical machining center according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described main spindle box also comprises motor adjustment plate, and described motor adjustment plate is arranged on described first drive motors lower end, and described first drive motors is connected on described main spindle box by described motor adjustment plate.
10. practical machining center according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described milling machine lathe bed is the lathe bed of gun turret milling machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520774638.0U CN204976201U (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Practical machining center |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520774638.0U CN204976201U (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Practical machining center |
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| CN204976201U true CN204976201U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201520774638.0U Active CN204976201U (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Practical machining center |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105127843A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-09 | 普瑞赛斯（厦门）机械科技有限公司 | Practical processing center |
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- 2015-10-08 CN CN201520774638.0U patent/CN204976201U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105127843A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-09 | 普瑞赛斯（厦门）机械科技有限公司 | Practical processing center |
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