CN204939325U - Semi-automatic aerobic composting device - Google Patents
Semi-automatic aerobic composting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204939325U CN204939325U CN201520608948.5U CN201520608948U CN204939325U CN 204939325 U CN204939325 U CN 204939325U CN 201520608948 U CN201520608948 U CN 201520608948U CN 204939325 U CN204939325 U CN 204939325U
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- barrel body
- lower barrel
- composter
- semi
- circuit board
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model relates to composting arrangement technical field, especially relates to a kind of semi-automatic aerobic composting device, comprises composter barrel, motor and control circuit board; Composter barrel comprises upper barrel body and lower barrel body, and upper barrel body and lower barrel body are the hollow housing of one end open, and the opening end of upper barrel body and the opening end of lower barrel body removably connect, and lower barrel body is used for compost; Be provided with stirring mechanism in lower barrel body, stirring mechanism is connected with motor-driven; Be provided with ventilating mechanisms in composter barrel, ventilating mechanisms is electrically connected with control circuit board; Also be provided with temperature monitoring mechanism in composter barrel, temperature monitoring mechanism and motor are all electrically connected with control circuit board.The semi-automatic aerobic composting device of the one that the utility model provides, can automatically control stir and aeration-cooling, not only fully stir composting material, make composting material can efficiently, uniform compost, and the temperature in maintenance composting process in composter barrel is in optimum temperature range needed for compost, make compost better effects if.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to composting arrangement technical field, especially relates to a kind of semi-automatic aerobic composting device.
Background technology
What generally adopt in the middle of the development research of aerobic compost is outdoor method of piling, large-scale composting device and laboratory composting device, wherein outdoor method of piling and large-scale composting device, use composting material many, floor space is large, increase substantially experimental cost, become thoroughly decomposed uneven, the collection analysis difficulty of sample, composting device floor space in laboratory is little by contrast, be easy to control, significantly reduce experimental cost.But existing aerobic laboratory composting device is nearly all manual observation control or timing agitation to ventilate, therefore there is waste of manpower resource and miss the shortcomings such as best stirring and ventilation time, make composting efficiency low.
Utility model content
For overcoming the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of semi-automatic aerobic composting device, can automatically control stir and aeration-cooling, real time record temperature, does not need indirect heating, can also collect steam water and gather volatilization gas, raising composting efficiency.
The semi-automatic aerobic composting device of the one that the utility model provides, comprises composter barrel, motor and control circuit board; Composter barrel comprises upper barrel body and lower barrel body, and upper barrel body and lower barrel body are the hollow housing of one end open, and the opening end of upper barrel body and the opening end of lower barrel body removably connect, and lower barrel body is used for compost; Be provided with stirring mechanism in lower barrel body, stirring mechanism is connected with motor-driven; Be provided with ventilating mechanisms in composter barrel, ventilating mechanisms is electrically connected with control circuit board; Also be provided with temperature monitoring mechanism in composter barrel, temperature monitoring mechanism and motor are all electrically connected with control circuit board.
Further, composter barrel is wrapped with insulating shell, forms a cavity between insulating shell and the outer wall of composter barrel; Temperature monitoring mechanism comprises moisture recorder and thermograph instrument probe, and thermograph instrument probe is arranged in lower barrel body, and moisture recorder is arranged on insulating shell outer wall, and moisture recorder is electrically connected with control circuit board.
Further, lagging material is filled with in cavity.
Further, ventilating mechanisms comprises ventilated net and air pump, is provided with ventilated net in lower barrel body, and has interval between ventilated net and the bottom surface of lower barrel body, and ventilated net is for supporting composting material; On the sidewall of lower barrel body, between lower barrel body bottom surface and ventilated net, be provided with ventilation opening; Ventilation opening is communicated with air pump, and air pump is electrically connected with control circuit board.
Further, the opening end of lower barrel body is provided with recovering mechanism, for reclaiming the moisture of compost evaporation; Recovering mechanism comprises water leg and backwater bucket; Ringwise, water leg is arranged on the opening end of lower barrel body to water leg, and water leg is provided with groove; Backwater bucket is the hollow housing of one end open, and backwater bucket is arranged on the top of water leg, and the opening end of backwater bucket is communicated with groove, flow in groove along backwater bucket bucket wall to make steam water.
Further, backwater bucket is scarp away from the end face of its opening end.
Further, backwater bucket top is provided with gas production mouth.
The semi-automatic aerobic composting device of the one that the utility model provides, the heat utilizing the compost of composting material self to react makes temperature in composter barrel raise, by the temperature in temperature monitoring mechanism Real-Time Monitoring composter barrel, when reaching certain temperature, control circuit board controls motor and makes whipping appts work, control ventilating mechanisms to ventilate in composter barrel simultaneously, reach and automatically control to stir and aeration-cooling object, fully can not only stir composting material, make composting material can be efficient, uniform compost, and the temperature in maintenance composting process in composter barrel is in optimum temperature range needed for compost, make compost better effects if.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The schematic diagram of the semi-automatic aerobic composting device of drawing up that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Reference numeral:
1-gas production mouth; 2-lagging material; 3-backwater bucket;
4-water leg; 5-groove; 6-stirring mechanism;
7-ventilated net; 8-motor; 9-pulley belt;
10-ventilation opening; 11-air pump; 12-thermograph instrument probe;
13-control circuit board; 14-moisture recorder; 15-composting material;
16-upper barrel body; 17-lower barrel body; 18-insulating shell.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
As shown in Figure 1, the semi-automatic aerobic composting device of the one that the utility model provides, comprises composter barrel, motor 8 and control circuit board 13; Composter barrel comprises upper barrel body 16 and lower barrel body 17, and upper barrel body 16 and lower barrel body 17 are the hollow housing of one end open, and the opening end of upper barrel body 16 and the opening end of lower barrel body 17 removably connect, and lower barrel body 17 is for compost; Be provided with stirring mechanism 6 in lower barrel body 17, stirring mechanism 6 and motor 8 are in transmission connection; Be provided with ventilating mechanisms in composter barrel, ventilating mechanisms is electrically connected with control circuit board 13; Also be provided with temperature monitoring mechanism in composter barrel, temperature monitoring mechanism and motor 8 are all electrically connected with control circuit board 13.
Wherein, the shape of composter barrel can be cylindrical, also can be cuboid or the square bodily form.Upper barrel body 16 is equivalent to the bung of composter barrel, lower barrel body 17 is the compost part of composter barrel, the mode that upper barrel body 16 and lower barrel body 17 removably connect has a variety of, such as, the opening end edge of lower barrel body 17 is a chimb, the edge of the opening end of upper barrel body 16 is the concave edge that can engage with chimb, and upper barrel body 16 and lower barrel body 17 can closely be engaged; And for example there is the female line be spirally connected the opening edge outer of lower barrel body 17, and along there being the sub-line coordinated with female line in the opening edge of upper barrel body 16, screwing cooperation by female line and sub-line, making upper barrel body 16 and lower barrel body 17 compact siro spinning technology.
In addition, the ventilating mechanisms realizing ventilating in composter barrel has various ways, such as, ventilating mechanisms comprises vent-pipe and gas blower, composter barrel is provided with the opening passed for vent-pipe, vent-pipe one end is positioned at composter barrel, and the other end is communicated with gas blower, and the gas that gas blower is sent is entered in composter barrel by vent-pipe.Again such as, ventilating mechanisms comprises blower fan, and composter barrel bucket wall is provided with blast inlet, and blower fan is arranged on blast inlet, is blasted in composter barrel by air by blower fan.
Further, also can there be various ways in temperature monitoring mechanism, and the temperature in general temperature sensor perception composter barrel, then transfers to temperature indicator by temperature data, demonstrate Current Temperatures, to reach the object of Real-Time Monitoring temperature.
In the present embodiment, stirring mechanism 6 comprises stir shaft and paddle wheel, and motor 8 drives stir shaft to rotate by pulley belt 9, and then makes paddle wheel rotate the object reaching stirring.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, composter barrel is wrapped with insulating shell 18, a cavity is formed between insulating shell 18 and the outer wall of composter barrel, lagging material 2 such as insulating foam is filled with in cavity, adopt such double container covered method, the thermal energy transfer that fill insulant material 2 prevents compost from producing in the cavity that inside and outside wall is formed, therefore without the need to indirect heating.
In the present embodiment, temperature monitoring mechanism comprises moisture recorder 14 and thermograph instrument probe 12, thermograph instrument probe 12 is arranged in lower barrel body 17, and moisture recorder 14 is arranged on insulating shell 18 outer wall, and moisture recorder 14 is electrically connected with control circuit board 13.After thermograph instrument probe 12 finds out the temperature in composter barrel, be sent to moisture recorder 14, after comparing with the temperature set in moisture recorder 14, if the temperature recorded reaches design temperature (such as 70 DEG C), stirring mechanism and ventilating mechanisms work is controlled by control circuit board 13, composting material is lowered the temperature, avoids the too high microorganism active that causes of temperature to decline, affect composting efficiency.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the simple and effective ventilation form of one of ventilating mechanisms is: ventilating mechanisms comprises ventilated net 7 and air pump 11, be provided with ventilated net 7 in lower barrel body 17, and have interval between the bottom surface of ventilated net 7 and lower barrel body 17, ventilated net 7 is for supporting composting material; On the sidewall of lower barrel body 17, between lower barrel body 17 bottom surface and ventilated net 7, be provided with ventilation opening 10; Ventilation opening 10 is communicated with air pump 11, and air pump 11 is electrically connected with control circuit board 13.Between air pump 11 and ventilation opening 10, can valve be set, be used for regulating ventilation.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, for the water that avoids evaporating is back in composting material, be provided with recovering mechanism, recovering mechanism comprises water leg 4 and backwater bucket 3; Ringwise, water leg 4 is arranged on the opening end of lower barrel body 17 to water leg 4, and water leg 4 is provided with groove 5; Backwater bucket 3 is the hollow housing of one end open, and backwater bucket 3 is arranged on the top of water leg 4, and the opening end of backwater bucket 3 is communicated with groove 5, flow in groove 5 along backwater bucket 3 barrels of walls to make steam water.In order to make steam water more intensively stay along bucket wall, backwater bucket 3 is scarp away from the end face of its opening end.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, backwater bucket 3 top is provided with gas production mouth 1, and whole composting device seals completely except gas production mouth 1, and such operator can collect by gas production mouth 1 gas volatilized in composting process and carry out correlation analysis.
By above embodiment, the semi-automatic aerobic composting device of the one that the utility model provides, can not only automatically control stir and aeration-cooling, real time record temperature, do not need indirect heating, and steam water can be collected and gather volatilization gas, be particularly suitable for laboratory compost research.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a semi-automatic aerobic composting device, is characterized in that, comprises composter barrel, motor and control circuit board; Described composter barrel comprises upper barrel body and lower barrel body, and described upper barrel body and described lower barrel body are the hollow housing of one end open, and the opening end of described upper barrel body and the opening end of described lower barrel body removably connect, and described lower barrel body is used for compost; Be provided with stirring mechanism in described lower barrel body, described stirring mechanism is connected with described motor-driven; Be provided with ventilating mechanisms in described composter barrel, described ventilating mechanisms is electrically connected with described control circuit board; Also be provided with temperature monitoring mechanism in described composter barrel, described temperature monitoring mechanism and described motor are all electrically connected with described control circuit board.
2. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composter barrel is wrapped with insulating shell, forms a cavity between the outer wall of described insulating shell and described composter barrel; Described temperature monitoring mechanism comprises moisture recorder and thermograph instrument probe, and described thermograph instrument probe is arranged in described lower barrel body, and described moisture recorder is arranged on described insulating shell outer wall, and described moisture recorder is electrically connected with described control circuit board.
3. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is filled with lagging material in described cavity.
4. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ventilating mechanisms comprises ventilated net and air pump;
Be provided with described ventilated net in described lower barrel body, and have interval between the bottom surface of described ventilated net and described lower barrel body, described ventilated net is for supporting composting material; On the sidewall of described lower barrel body, between described lower barrel body bottom surface and described ventilated net, be provided with ventilation opening; Described ventilation opening is communicated with air pump, and described air pump is electrically connected with described control circuit board.
5. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the opening end of described lower barrel body is provided with recovering mechanism, for reclaiming the moisture of compost evaporation;
Described recovering mechanism comprises water leg and backwater bucket; Ringwise, described water leg is arranged on the opening end of described lower barrel body to described water leg, and described water leg is provided with groove; Described backwater bucket is the hollow housing of one end open, and described backwater bucket is arranged on the top of described water leg, and the opening end of described backwater bucket is communicated with described groove, flow in described groove along described backwater bucket bucket wall to make steam water.
6. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described backwater bucket is scarp away from the end face of its opening end.
7. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described backwater bucket top is provided with gas production mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520608948.5U CN204939325U (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Semi-automatic aerobic composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520608948.5U CN204939325U (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Semi-automatic aerobic composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204939325U true CN204939325U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=55006768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520608948.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204939325U (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Semi-automatic aerobic composting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204939325U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112763666A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-07 | 河北省产品质量监督检验研究院 | Portable compost maturity quality rapid detection device |
| US11365162B1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2022-06-21 | Emily J. Oliver | Compost collection device |
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 CN CN201520608948.5U patent/CN204939325U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11365162B1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2022-06-21 | Emily J. Oliver | Compost collection device |
| CN112763666A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-07 | 河北省产品质量监督检验研究院 | Portable compost maturity quality rapid detection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20170812 |